辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2011-2012学年高一10月月考(英语)

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2014-2015学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题时间：100分钟满分：120分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AChocolate is good for your heart, skin and brain. Usually, people think that chocolate is bad for their health. They describe chocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate”. Now they should bite their tongues! Evidence is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following waysA happier heartScientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoa—the main ingredient in chocolate—and found that it does seem to strengthen the heart. Studies have shown heart benefits from increased blood flow. T hese benefits are the result of cocoa’s chemicals, which seem to prevent both cell damage and inflammation(炎症)。

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2014-2015学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题时间：90分钟总分：120分第I卷（请将答案涂在答题卡上）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMost young people enjoy some forms of physical activities. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf, or tennis, it may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountaineering? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such game as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind, which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “game”. We would be mistaken in this assumption. The re are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical capacities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his prime by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less wasted effort, and they certainly experience enjoyment.1．Mountaineering is a sport which involves all the following things EXCEPT ______.A．hardship B. comfort C．physical risk D．cold2．The main difference between a sport and a game lies in origin of the ________.A．uniform B．activity C．skills D．rules3．Mountaineering is also a team sport because ________.A．it involves rules as wellB．it involves matches between teamsC．mountaineers depend on each other while climbingD．it requires mental and physical qualifications4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Mountaineers compete against nature.B．Mountaineers compete against teams.C．Mountaineers compete against each other.D．Mountaineers compete against international standard.5．What is the best title for the text?A．Mountain Climbers.B．Mountaineering.C．Mountaineering is gaining popularity.D．Mountaineering is More Dangerous than Other Sports.BToday, nearly 400 animals are listed as threatened or endangered animals in the United States. Many are at risk of becoming extinct or disappearing permanently. Unless efforts to save these vulnerable(易受攻击的) animals succeed, many of the country's greatest creatures will be lost forever. From the facts listed, guess which animals are endangered. Click on the picture to find out more about each of these animals in trouble.American Crocodile●American crocodiles are about 12 feet long. They live on land and in shallow water, swamps and marshes.●American crocodiles like to float in the water with only their eyes and noses above the water surface.●American crocodiles eat mostly small animals, which they grab with their st rong jaws and sharp teeth.●American crocodiles lay eggs. They hide their eggs under twigs and leaves, or bury them in the sand.●Som e crocodiles help their young hatch, and then carry them to the water in their mouth.HabitatSouthern Florida, Mexico, Central and South American, Caribbean islands.Why It's EndangeredOverhunted for its skin and habitat destruction.Peninsular Bighorn Sheep●Bighorn sheep can weigh as much as 280 pounds and stand about 3 feet tall.●They live in dry, desert mountain ranges, near rocky cliffs.●Bighorn sheep eat grass, twigs and leaves.●Male sheep are called rams and can be recognized by their huge, brown hor ns. The horns curl back over the ears, down，and up past the cheeks.●They live in herds or groups. The male sheep with the biggest horns are usually in charge. Male horns can weigh as much as 30 pounds.●Males will use their massive horns to fight. The fights can last as long as 24 hours.●Females are called ewes. They are smaller than rams and have shorter, smaller horns.HabitatNevada and California to west Texas and south into Mexico.Why It's EndangeredLoss of habitat, hunting illegally, drought and disease.6．Where can the article be found according to the passage?A．Newspaper. B．Website. C．Student book. D．Magazine.7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the description about American crocodiles?A．American crocodiles live on land and in swamps and marshes.B．American crocodiles hide their eggs under leaves, or bury them in the sand.C．American crocodiles grab small animals with their strong jaws and sharp teeth.D．American crocodiles like to float with their eyes and nose below the water surface.8．Where can we find both American crocodiles and Bighorn sheep according to the passage?A．Southern Florida. B．California. C．Mexico. D．West Texas.9．Rams make use of their massive horns to ________.A．master the herds B．show their beautyC．fight with others D．hunt for foodCThroughout the world, clothing has many uses. It is used to provide protection from cold. It is also worn to prevent others from seeing specific parts of one’s body. However, the parts of the body that must be covered vary widely throughout the world. Some clothing is worn to provide supernatural protection. Wearing a lucky shirt to take an exam is calling for supernatural assistance.People in all cultures use clothing and other forms of bodily decoration to communicatestatus(身份), intentions and other messages. In North America, we dress differently for business and various leisure activities. North American women usually are much more knowledgeable of little difference in messages communicated by clothes than men. At times, this leads to silly mistakes of understanding of female intentions on the part of men. Of course, clothing styles also are intended to communicate messages to members of the same gender（性别）.Long before we are near enough to talk to someone, their appearance tells their gender, age, economic class, and often even intentions. We begin to recognize the important cultural clues at an early age. The vocabulary of dress that we learn includes not only items of clothing but also hairstyles, jewelry, and other body decoration. In most cultures, however, the same style of dress communicates different messages depending on the age, gender, and physical appearance of the individual wearing it.Putting on certain types of clothing can change your behavior and the behavior of others towards you. This can be the case with a doctor’s white lab coat, or an army uniform. Most uniforms are clearly symbolic so that they can rapidly and unmistakably communicate status. For instance, the strange hairstyle and clothing of the Engl ish “punks” are essential aspects of their uniforms.There are many forms of body decoration other than clothes that are used around the world to send messages. These include body and hair paint, and even body deformation. When doctors put braces on teeth, they are actually doing the same thing – deforming or reforming a part of the body to make it more attractive.11. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Clothing and CultureB. Ways of Sending MessageC. Clothing and Social BehaviorD. Communication through Clothing12. Some people wear lucky shirts to take an exam because they believe .A. clothes can hide their fear for the examB. clothes have extraordinary powerC. shirts can make them more comfortableD. shirts provide protection against bad weather13. In North America, men sometimes misunderstand women’s intention because .A. men are more careless than womenB. women spend more time on their clothesC. men and women have different views on clothing stylesD. men care less about the different messages communicated by clothes14. According to the passage, the behavior of others towards you can be changed byyour .A. ageB. dressC. statusD. gender15. From the passage, it can be inferred that .A. clothing plays an important role in social activitiesB. words of dress are unable to communicate different messagesC. dress is better than language in communicating messagesD. messages communicated by clothes are the same in different cultures第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2018—2019学年高一数学10月月考试题一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题5分,共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1．已知集合{}{}1,0,1,0,1,2M N =-=，则集合M N ⋃=（ ) A ． {}1,0,1,2- B ． {}1,0,1- C ． {}1,0,2- D ． {}0,1 2．函数()()021x f x x -=-的定义域为（ ）A ． [)1,+∞B ． ()1,+∞C ． [)()1,22,⋃+∞D ． ()()1,22,⋃+∞ 3．已知集合{},2A a a a =-，，若2A ∈，则实数a 的值为 （ ） A ． 2- B ． 2 C ． 4 D ． 2或 44．下列五个写法:①{}{}11,2,3∈；②{}0φ⊆;③{}{}0,1,21,2,0⊆；④0φ∈；⑤0φφ⋂=，其中错误写法的个数为（ ）A ． 1B ． 2C ． 3D ． 4 5．已知全集,集合， ，则( ）A ．B ．C ．D ．6．不等式2x 2－x －1〉0的解集是（ ) A ．B ． （1,＋∞）C ． （－∞，1)∪（2，＋∞) D． ∪(1，＋∞)7．已知函数的定义域是，则()1y f x =-的定义域是（ ）A ． []0,5B ． []14-，C ． []3,4D ． []3,2-8如果函数()212y x a x =+-+在区间(],4-∞]上是减函数,那么实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A ． 9a ≥ B ． 3a ≤－ C ． 5a ≥ D ． 7a ≤－ 9．已知且，则实数的值是（ ) A ．B ．C ．D ．10．已知函数()()()1,4{2,4x x f x f f x x -≥=+<，则()3f =（ ）A ． 5B ． 4C ． 3D ． 211.高为H ，满缸水为V 的鱼缸的轴截面如图所示，其底部碰了一个小洞，满缸水从洞中流出,若鱼缸水深为h 时水的体积为V ，则函数()V f h =的大致图象是A ．B ．C ．D ．12设集合，，函数,若且，则的取值范围是( )A ．B ．C ．D ．二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．请把正确的答案填在题中的横线上） 13若()2f x x x =+的定义域为{}1,0,1－，则函数的值域为________．14已知全集U R =，设集合{|+2}A x y x ==，集合2{|}B y y x ==，则图中阴影部分表示的集合是_________15已知集合M 满足｛1,2｝⊆M ⊆{1,2,3,4,5}，求所有满足条件的集合M 有________个． 16已知()f x 是定义在R 上的函数,且对任意12,x x R ∈，若12x x <都有()()1212f x f x x x -<-成立，则关于x 的不等式()()221313f x x f x x +-<-+的解为_________________。

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2012届高三上学期第三次月考试题（数学理）注意：客观选择题用2B 铅笔按题号顺序涂卡，主观试题及多选题答在答题纸上，答在其他位置一律无效。

一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．）1．设集合{}2,1=A ,则满足{}3,2,1=B A 的集合B 的个数是（ ）A ．1B ．3C ．4D ．82．若复数2)(i a +对应点在y 轴负半轴上，则实数a 的值是( )A. 1-B. 1C. 2-D.23．已知等比数列}{n a 中，各项都是正数，且2312,21,a a a 成等差，则87109a a a a ++=（ ）A ．21+B ．21-C ．223+D ．223-4．若20(sin co s )2x a x d x π-=⎰，则实数a 等于（ ）A ．1-B ．1C．D5．已知数列}{n a 的通项公式是22++=kn n a n ,若对于*N n ∈，都有n n a a >+1成立，则实数k 的取值范围是 （ ）A ．0>kB ．1->kC ．2->kD ．3->k6.已知直线l 、m ,平面βα、，则下列命题中假命题是 ( ) A ．若βα//，α⊂l ,则β//l B ．若βα//，α⊥l ,则β⊥lC ．若α//l ，α⊂m ,则m l //D ．若βα⊥，l =⋂βα,α⊂m ,l m ⊥,则β⊥m7．函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤≤+<≤-+=)380(),sin(2)02(,1πϕωx x x kx y 的图像如下图，则( )A ．6,21,21πϕω===k B ．3,21,21πϕω===kC. 3,2,2πϕω==-=k D ．6,2,21πϕω==-=k8.已知抛物线222222(0)1x y yp x p ab=>-=与双曲线)0,0(>>b a 有相同的焦点F ，点A是两曲线的交点，且AF⊥x 轴，则双曲线的离心率为（ ）. A ．215+ B ．12+ C ．13+ D ．2122+9.若点O 和点F 分别为椭圆22143xy+=的中心和左焦点，点P 为椭圆上的任意一点，则FP OP ⋅的最大值为( ) A ．2 B ．3 C ．6D ．810.设2a 是1b +和1b -的等比中项，则64a b +的最大值为（ ） A.10B.7C.5D.11.点P 是曲线2l n 0x y x --=上的任意一点，则点P 到直线2-=x y 的最小距离为（ ）A. 1B.23 C.25 D. 212．已知,,,S A B C 是球O 表面上的点，SA A B C ⊥平面，A B B C ⊥，1SA A B ==，B C =O 的表面积等于（ ）A.4πB.3πC.2πD.π二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）13．当(12)x ∈，时，不等式240x m x ++<恒成立，则m 的取值范围是_ _。