陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷含答案

语法填空专题陕西省西安市高陵区第一中学、田家炳中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Chinese company says it has created 61________ new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks. Developers began working on the new system in January, 62__________ cases of the new coronavirus began rising in China. The fast spread of the virus –which can be 63_________(dead) –has led most Chinese citizens 64__________(wear) face masks in public to help reduce infections.China is recognized 65________ a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence and facial recognition systems. 66___________(engineer) at the Beijing-based Hanwang Technology Ltd. say their system is the first to be created to 67___________(effective) identify people wearing face masks.The company told the Reuters news agency that a team of 20 people 68__________(build) the system in about a month. The system is based on existing technologies 69___________(develop) over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces 70_________ a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said.语法填空61.a 62.when 63.deadly 64.to wear 65.as 66.Engineers 67.effectively 68.built 69.developed 70.and陕西省延安市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

陕西省咸阳市实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读理解Fantastic Fall Festivals Yon Won't Want to MissSeymour Apple FestivalAdmission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike- decorating contests and more.Humansville Fall FestivalThe Humansville Fall Festival may be hasted by a small town, but that doesn't mean it's lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This year's festival will feature live mu se from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. You'll also find fun carnival rides, talented craftsmen selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.Southside Fall FestivalThe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food stores, live music, karaoke and more.Fall Into Arts FestivalMake sure to bring the kids along far this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a Lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk. a jump house and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival and much more.1．What do Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival have in common?A．They are free of charge.B．They are for family celebrations.C．They have parade events.D．They host kid- friendly activities.2．What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year?A．Fun activities on Saturday.B．The celebration of the festival.C．The area of the hosting town.D．Musicians' live performance.3．will be the easiest to be attracted by Fall Into Arts Festival.A．Local musicians B．Foreign craftsmenC．Families with children D．Karaoke loversKevin Beard is my class instructor. Most weeks, I’d greet Kevin as he set up gloves, mats, and other equipment. So I was shocked when I arrived one day to find him standing in front of the room telling a story, with tears streaming down his cheeks. I was worried something had gone terribly wrong in his life, but as I listened to him talk, I heard him use words like “amazing”and “accomplishment.”I realized his tears weren’t out of sorrow, but happiness. Just a few days earlier, he’d received his GED (General Equivalency Diploma), at the age of 52.Having dyslexia (阅读障碍), Kevin left school at a young age and then managed to support himself by taking odd jobs. In his mid-30s, Kevin finally landed an opportunity for a job with some promise: working for a sheriff’s department (治安部门). Amazingly, when he came clean with them about his education, they said they’d hire him as long as he got his GED．He agreed, optimistic about this new career potential, and kind of excited about giving school another chance.Kevin studied with a tutor (家庭教师), and he did it for more than a decade, learning and practicing and correcting his mistakes, every free moment he had, often late into the night. It was a huge challenge, something Kevin compares to“climbing a mountain.”In fact, as Kevin took tests along the way, he did something interesting with each of his results. He posted them on his bedroom wall so that he could watch his progress.“I needed to see myself moving forward, and I wanted to speak,”he said.Finally, he made it.“I can’t really describe what it’s like to finally achieve this,”he said.“I can hardly even put it into words. People are giving me graduation gifts! It’s a dream come true.”This might sound like a perfect ending. But for Kevin, it’s a new beginning. He’s on a roll, and his next step is college. “Now that I’ve accomplished my GED, I’m hungry for education,”he said.4．Why did Kevin cry in the classroom?A．He was worried about his future.B．He had reached one of his goals.C．He was moved by a touching story.D．He had experienced something terrible.5．What was the response of the sheriff’s department when they learned of Kevin’s education?A．They recommended a part-time job to him.B．They assessed his suitability for the job.C．They refused him directly.D．They gave him hope.6．How did Kevin encourage himself to keep going to get his GED?A．By taking time to do things that interest him.B．By reporting his test results to his tutor.C．By writing himself encouraging words.D．By reminding himself of his progress.7．What can we learn from Kevin’s story?A．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.B．The early bird catches the worm.C．Practice makes perfect.D．Grasp all, lose all.Women usually live longer than men, but they also get sick more often. New research from the University of Georgia shows that eating a good diet with lots of colorful fruits and vegetables can help women stay healthier. These foods have something called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are good for our eyes and brains.The study looked at many past studies and found that women get more health problems than men. These problems include diseases where the body fights itself and memory loss. Women are more likely to get these diseases because of their biology. “Women have more body fat than men, which is good for having babies, but it also means they need to eat more healthy things to stay well,” said Hammond, a researcher.Why are women more vulnerable (脆弱的) to health problems? One reason is how they store vitamins (维生素) and minerals. Women’s bodies keep more fat, and fat can hold these important nutrients (营养物). This is helpful when they are having babies, but it also means there might not be enough for their eyes and brains.Eating foods with carotenoids is important because they help protect our bodies from damage. Some carotenoids are found in parts of our eyes and brains and can help with problems in the nervous system. “Both men and women eat these foods, but women need more because their bodies use them up faster,” said Hammond.The food we eat can affect our brains and how we feel. It can even change our feelings and how likely we are to get angry. Now, scientists are learning that the food we eat also affects the bacteria (细菌) in our stomachs, which are important to our health too.8．What does the study suggest about carotenoids?A．They are only beneficial to men.B．They are not necessary for a healthy diet.C．They are good for women’s eyes and brains.D．They have no effect on the central nervous system.9．What is one of the reasons women may need a better diet?A．Women need less food than men.B．Women’s diets are short of carbohydrates.C．Women need more vitamins to support their body fat.D．Women have a higher risk of developing health problems.10．What is the connection between diet and the bacteria in our stomachs?A．Certain bacteria can only be found in women’s stomachs.B．The bacteria in our stomachs have nothing to do with our health.C．The bacteria in our stomachs determine our food preferences.D．The food we eat affects the bacteria in our stomachs.11．What is the best title for the text?A．Why do women live longer than men?B．Why do women lose more memory?C．Women may have a higher risk of mental illnessD．Diets with more carotenoids can help women stay healthierDeepfake technology, which uses AI and machine learning and can change videos and photographs in a way that appears realistic, has frequently been covered in a negative light. Thetechnology can be used to violate (侵犯) privacy and create fake videos. While these potential abuses of the technology are real and concerning, it doesn’t mean we should turn a blind eye to the technology’s potential.Jaime Donally, a math teacher and technologist, has written about how a type of deepfake technology called Deep Nostalgia that went viral in 2021 can allow students to form a stronger connection with the past. She never met her grandfather in her real life. Using deepfake technology she was able to make one of the few photos that exist of her grandfather come to life, which was moving for her. “It just gave this deeper connection,” she says.Teachers have used the deepfake technology to bring historical figures such as Albert Einstein to life. One teacher Donally has “communicated” with Frederick Douglass to help students connect with Douglass’ famous 1852 speech about the meaning of the Fourth of July to Black enslaved Americans. Another teacher has plans to use the technology to have students interview a historical figure and create dialogue for them. “It makes them want to learn more,” Donally says of using deepfake technology.” It drives them into kind of the history and understanding a bit more, and I think it also helps them identify who they are in that process.”As much potential as deep fake technology has, there are still important privacy concerns educators need to weigh and evaluate. It’s important to check the legality (合法性) of data collection of facial structure, features, and expressions, and how that information is stored or shared. Teachers should help their students learn to navigate this new technology that will likely be a part of society going forward.12．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．Deepfake has aroused much interest in public.B．Deepfake can produce more realistic photos.C．The benefits of deepfake shouldn’t be ignored.D．More and more fake videos created by deepfake.13．What does “went viral” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to ?A．Became unpopular.B．Spread fast.C．Was ignored.D．Remained fresh.14．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．Reasons for popularity of deepfake technology.B．Application of deepfake technology in education.C．Expectation for deepfake technology in society.D．The wide use of deepfake technology in classrooms.15．What is the authors’ attitude towards the uses of deepfake?A．Objective.B．Disapproving.C．Unclear.D．Favourable.How To Fight Back-To-School AnxietyAugust is the time to prepare for a new school year. 16 These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead.17 Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week.Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them. 18 If you’re unsure who to talk to, here are many free resources available for you.Do what you love. 19 Whether you’re a bookworm or social butterfly,it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you’re not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging that’s completely genuine.Get help. It’s not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to seek professional help. 20A．Get ready.B．Stick to a tight schedule.C．When you’re a teen, fitting in is important.D．It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday.E．For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling.F．A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year. G．Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together.二、完形填空When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he 21 his car to call 911.Then he 22 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 23 , Grant rushed to a side 24 and ran up the stairs.On the second floor, he 25 every apartment door. “Get out!” Grant shouted. No one 26 and he thought that people had already 27 . Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 28 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a 29 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. “Let’s 30 !” he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn’t wait. Clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and 31 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 32 outside, the only 33 in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the 34 and they rushed into the smoky building.Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their 35 .21．A．drove B．stopped C．reached D．abandoned 22．A．saw B．made C．missed D．crossed 23．A．burning B．leaving C．coming D．waiting 24．A．entrance B．road C．building D．window 25．A．locked B．kicked C．counted D．repaired 26．A．agreed B．cared C．responded D．understood 27．A．arrived B．returned C．hidden D．escaped 28．A．skipped B．closed C．noticed D．remembered 29．A．frightened B．curious C．patient D．grateful 30．A．turn back B．go up C．get out D．lie down 31．A．following B．pulling C．examining D．passing 32．A．safely B．secretly C．suddenly D．previously33．A．witness B．guide C．service D．help 34．A．woman B．door C．car D．baby 35．A．wisdom B．generosity C．honesty D．courage三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

咸阳市实验中学2024～2025学年度第一学期第一次质量检测九年级化学注意事项：1．本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。

全卷共6页，总分60分。

考试时间60分钟。

2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。

3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。

4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（选择题共24分）一、选择题（共12小题，每小题2分，计24分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1．Vc泡腾片是一种含有大量维生素C的片状物品。

将泡腾片放入水中，有无色气体产生。

老师建议：可用石灰水检验一下气体的成分是否为二氧化碳。

这个建议属于科学探究中的（）A．提出问题B．猜想假设C．设计实验D．得出结论2．文明芬芳满西安，城市美好向未来。

下列做法不符合新时代西安发展理念的是（）A．减少公园绿地，增加住宅建设B．城市街道洒水，降低PM2.5C．推动大气污染防治协同立法D．工厂废气处理达标后排放3．造纸术，是中国的四大发明之一。

以下关于纸的用途，利用了其化学性质的是（）A．将纸印刷装订成书籍B．用废纸生煤炉的火C．用纸写字和绘画D．节日用纸来包装礼品4．实验操作是实践探究的基础。

下列操作正确的是（）A．滴加液体B．熄灭酒精灯C．量取液体D．倾倒液体5．分类是认识物质的常用方法，下列物质属于化合物的是（）A．液氧B．空气C．酱油D．氯化铵6．空气是人类宝贵的自然资源，下列说法不正确的是（）A．空气质量监测站对臭氧、二氧化碳等空气污染物进行测量B．氮气的化学性质稳定，可充入食品包装袋中防腐C．稀有气体通电能发光，可制成霓虹灯D．鱼能在水中生存，说明水中溶解有氧气7．嫦娥五号从月球上带回来的样品有氦气和钛铁矿石，如图为氦、钛在元素周期表中的部分信息，下列说法正确的是（）A．氦属于非金属元素B．钛的相对原子质量为47.867gC．1个氦原子含有4个质子D．钛原子的中子数为228．下列化学符号的含义正确的是（）A．“N2”表示2个氮原子B．“Hg”既可以表示一个汞原子，也可以表示一个汞元素C．“Ca2+”、“O2-”中的“2”都表示离子所带电荷数D．“CO2”、“O2”中均含有氧分子9．一定条件下，水在密闭容器里的冷却过程中，温度和时间的关系如图所示。

咸阳市实验中学2023～2024学年度第一学期第二次月考高一英语试题注意事项：1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。

2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Buy some artwork.B. Rent a new apartment.C. Redecorate his apartment.2. How will Helen travel to New York?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.3. What is the man’s new address?A. 123 Main Street.B. 45 High Street.C. 96 Green Lane.4. What might the man want for supper?A. Seafood.B. Steak.C. Noodles.5. How much should the man pay?A. $17.B. $18.C. $19.第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020—2021学年高一化学上学期第一次月考试题可能用到的数据：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32 Mg 24 Al 27 Cl 35.5第I卷（选择题共48分)一、选择题（本题共16小题,每小题3分，共48分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1。

常用特定图案来识别危险化学品的类别.下列组合中图案与化学品性质相符的是()A．H2B．浓盐酸C．浓硫酸D．CO22。

下列中草药煎制步骤中，属于过滤操作的是( ）A.冷水浸泡B。

加热熬制 C. 箅渣取液D.灌装保存3。

实验室提供的玻璃仪器有试管、导管、容量瓶、烧杯、酒精灯、表面皿、玻璃棒(非玻璃仪器任选），选用上述仪器能完成的实验是( ）A。

粗盐的提纯B。

实验室制备氧气C. 用四氯化碳萃取碘水中的碘D。

配制0.1mol·L—1的盐酸溶液4。

下列关于容量瓶的使用操作中正确的是( )A.使用容量瓶前应先检查是否漏水B。

容量瓶先用蒸馏水洗净，再用待配液润洗C.配制溶液时,如果试样是固体，把称好的试样用纸条小心倒入容量瓶中,缓慢加入蒸馏水到液面距刻度线1～2cm处,再改用胶头滴管滴加蒸馏水至刻度线D.浓硫酸稀释后立刻转移到容量瓶中5。

下列叙述错误的是（)①摩尔是国际单位制中七个基本物理量之一②l mol任何物质都含有约23⨯个原子6.0210③236.0210⨯就是阿伏伽德罗常数④HCl的摩尔质量等于1mol分子的质量⑤1molH2O中含有2mol氢和1mol氧A.①②③B.②③④C。

②③④⑤ D.全部6.用N A表示阿伏加德罗常数，下列叙述正确的是（）A。

常温常压下,14g N2含有分子数为N AB.标准状况下，1。

12 L CCl4含有的氯原子数为0.2N AC.物质的量浓度为0。

5 mol/L的K2SO4溶液中,含有SO42-个数为0.5A ND.由CO2和O2组成的混合物中共有N A个分子,其中的氧原子数为2N A7.在体积相同的三个容器里分别充入三种气体①H2、②CO2、③O2，并保持三个容器内气体的温度和密度均相等，下列说法正确的是(）A．分子数目:①＝②＝③B．质量关系:①＜③＜②C．压强关系:①＞③＞②D．原子数目：②＞③＞①8。

2023-2024学年陕西省咸阳市实验中学中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I think the room is too small for us ________ .A．to live B．living in C．to live in D．live in2、This is _______ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it.A．interesting B．boring C．more interesting D．the most boring3、一Jim looks sleepy in class. What's wrong with him?一He stayed up late last night. He a composition from 7 o'clock to midnight.A．wrote B．writesC．has written D．was writing4、—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around5、---The film Coco is very Interesting, isn't it?---Yes. But I don't think_____ likes watching itA．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody6、The policeman took away Tom’s driving license he broke the traffic rules of no-drunk driving.A．but B．because C．though7、— Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. It's too dangerous.— Let's help him go the street.A．cross B．through C．across D．along8、Never your homework until the last minute on weekends．A．cut off B．keep off C．put off D．turn off9、Waste sorting (分类)has been around for years in China. If you have food waste, you will most probably throw it into ________.A． B．C．D．10、Y ou'd better______ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.A．spend B．take C．cost D．payⅡ. 完形填空11、One day, bus No.1 was going along Jianshe Road. Suddenly the driver saw an old man lyingon the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 1The bus driver stopped the bus 2 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the 3 The driver knew he had to act 4 He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to 5 and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. Now many people don’t want to help6 because they don’t want any trouble. But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a7 1．A．advice B．help C．people2．A．without B．with C．for3．A．park B．office C．hospital4．A．quick B．quickly C．slowly5．A．get off B．get on C．get up6．A．other B．others C．another7．A．life B．passenger C．womanⅢ. 语法填空12、In one’s life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1．, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2．(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3．yourself. Y ou may know your strong points and weak 4．(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5．(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6．just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7．to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8．the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t take good care of yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from 9．(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10．(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In China, i t’s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect (尊重) lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain (西班牙), it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket (口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of bod y language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.1．How many countries are mentioned in this passage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.2．If you travel to the US, you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip ______ in total. A．$520 B．$78 C．$156 D．$603．Which of the following is True?A．Y ou are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.B．Generally, restaurants don’t offer dinner after 9:00 pm in Spain.C．It’s impolite to eat first i f there are older people at the table in China.D．Y ou don’t need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.B14、Selecting a proper summer camp for your child is not an easy task. You have to consider too many factors（因素）. Remember, you are sending your kid to a summer camp not just to let him enjoy himself but also to help him become confident. So you should try to select a summer camp for your kid so that after he returns from the camp, the first thing that he asks you is when you will send him again for camping. Let us see how you can pick the best summer camp for your child.Search the InternetIf you browse（浏览）the Internet, you will find a number of websites of summer camps where you can find all the detailed information about the camps. For example, how much the whole camping will cost, where the camps are, what children can do in the camps and what additional facilities (额外的设施) they can provide. Don't forget to read the comments（评论）of parents who have sent their children to those camps and pay attention to how they find those camps.______________Some camp organizers prefer advertisements in newspapers. Some of the organizers even invite famous people to their camps to communicate with kids. You should keep an eye in the summer camp advertisements in newspapers so that you could pick a suitable one for your kid.Ask for advice from your child's school teachersGo to your kid's school and ask his teachers whether they can give you names of some of the summer camps they consider to be the best.Know the interest of your childWhile searching, you will come across different types of camps. They are organized according to the nature and interest of children like a music camp, a sports camp, etc. So it is very important to know what your child is interested in before picking a summer camp.1．Which of the following can be put on the line before Paragraph 3?A．Place advertisements in newspapers.B．Visit the organizers of summer camps.C．Search for advertisements in newspapers.D．Invite famous people to talk with your kid.2．We can know that in the writer's opinion, 'A．finding a proper summer camp for children is not difficultB．the purpose of a summer camp is not only for children to have funC．what other parents think about a camp on the Internet is not believableD．children usually don't have to go again after returning from a summer camp3．According to the last paragraph, before making the final decision, parents should_______.A．consider the interest of their kidB．rethink if camping is necessaryC．know everything about the campD．know the kid's performance at schoolC15、Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages, If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don 't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）.Don’t argue（争辩）with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’ consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him abou t buying a motorcycle. They argued over it But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents. might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect（尊敬）to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Have a try!1．The passage tells us have a communication problem.A．parents and other people B．teachers and their studentsC．parents and children of all ages D．school kids and their parent2．Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you .A．write a letter to them B．don’t get to them oftenC．express yourself well D．don’t speak to them politely3．The underl ined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “”.A．to have a good rest B．to hide yourself quicklyC．to make yourself happy D．to get you quiet and relaxed4．If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better .A．have a talk with them often B．keep away from themC．agree with them all the time D．know about their values5．From the passage we learn that .A．parents and children should not have a generation gapB．there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapC．parents should show love and respect to their childrenD．there are so many serious problems in families todayD16、An atlas is a book of maps. Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of a country or the world. They are prepared for desk use or travel use.Desk atlases are made for different groups of people with different needs. For example, students may use desk atlases to help learn geography, and other people may use desk atlases to study a place. A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent fact of the world. New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about the changes, such as the name changes, boundary(边界) changes and other important new information. A desk atlas can also have some different maps of the same place. For example, an atlas may include maps showing population and important products of a place. Travel atlases usually show the information about both natural and man-made features.So it is not surprising to find universities,airports,forests,rivers,roads as well as cities,towns and villages in them.A travel atlas is often the first thing people need when they want yo start a trip in a strange place.It often has a map of a whole country,and a map with more special information of each important place in the country.Take the atlas of the United States as an example,it often has a map of the whole country and then a map of each of the fifty states.A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural places. In the US, the atlas may include national parks such as the Yellow Stone Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists.1．An atlas is according to the passage.A．a guide book B．a history bookC．a collection of pictures D．a collection of maps2．From the passage we know people need newly produced atlases because .A．they can’t see the old ones clearlyB．they like to buy different onesC．something has changedD．something is missing3．According to the passage, people can find the information about in a travel atlas of Shaanxi.A．the population of Shaanxi B．the local products of ShaanxiC．the Yellow Stone National Park D．Xi’an Jiaotong UniversitE17、We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1．“Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.A．苍蝇B．蜻蜓C．跳蚤D．蚊子2．We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.A．they can be found easily B．they fly here and thereC．there are many kinds of them D．they can fly3．If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.A．get angry with you B．be afraid of youC．make a lot of noise D．choose another one4．The mosquito bites you _________.A．when you’re asleep B．because you have choose itC．too quickly to let you know D．but doesn’t like you5．Which of the following sentences is wrong?A．The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B．Y ou feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C．Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D．All the mosqu itoes don’t like to bite people for blood.F18、Chinese scientists called on all over the country to fight against serious water pollution in China yesterday.Following days of heavy haze(雾霾)that influenced most parts of China earlier this year polluted water is becoming another big worry among people on popular social InternetWebsites have called for cutting down water pollution in necessary ways.“We should not only protect water,but also pay attention to water pollution,”said Xue Manzi,a well-known investor(投资人)on Sina Weibo.“Dead pigs are found in rivers and waster is poured into rivers and underground.”said Xue.The Huangpu River provider 22 percent of Shanghai’s drinking water.But earlier this momth,thousands of dead pigs were found in it.This made people scared and worried,although local government tried to showthat the water was safe.In February,some factories in Weifang in Shandong had put waste water underground,polluting the local drinking water.“Clean water and air are necessary for people to liv e. A responsible government will strictly protect the environment from being polluted,”said a microblogger.Isn’t it time for us to have a better thinking about our living environment?Do we want to kill ourselves by serious pollution? All the companies should have a serious sense of responsibility.The health of people is far more important than money!1．Chinese scientists called on the people in China to fight against serious .A．land pollution B．air pollution C．water pollution D．white pollution2．made people in Shanghai worried according to the second paragraph.A．The heavy haze B．The polluted riverC．The polluted drinking water D．The local government3．How did some factories in Weifang deal with the waste water?A．Waste water was put underground.B．Waste water was put in big pools carefully.C．Waste water was dealt with in a green way.D．Waste water was reused by the factories themselves.4．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Dead pigs were found in the Huangpu River.B．We should fight against water pollution seriously.C．Some factories put waste water underground.D．Heavy haze influenced China earlier this year.Ⅴ.书面表达19、暑假即将开始，假如你是陈岩，你和家人打算去美丽的宝岛旅游。

2024-2025学年陕西省咸阳市实验中学七年级上学期阶段性检测英语试题Good morning, boys and girls. Here ______ some things in the schoolbag. This is a set of ______. It is Bob’s. Look! The name Mary is ______the key. This is a cup. It is ______. I think it is Alice’s because Alice likes brown very much. This is a ruler. I can ______ the letter F on the ruler. I think ______ ruler is Frank’s because it is the first letter of Frank. This is a(n) ______. I think it is Cindy’s. Cindy’s grandpa has a big yard with three big apple ______. This is a jacket. 3 letters are on it. They are NBA. I think it is Peter’s because ______ likes playing basketball very much. Oh! What is this? It’s a pen. But I don’t know ______ pen it is.1.A．be B．am C．is D．are2.A．key B．keys C．schoolbag D．schoolbags3.A．in B．on C．under D．behind4.A．blue B．black C．purple D．brown5.A．see B．spell C．say D．thank6.A．a B．an C．the D．/7.A．orange B．rose C．pear D．apple8.A．tree B．trees C．plant D．plants9.A．she B．he C．it D．I10.A．who B．who’s C．whose D．whomWelcome to our English class! The students are talking about _______. “I think purple is my lucky (幸运的) color.” Jenny says. “My mother is an English teacher. She works very hard. And shecomes back home from _______ very late every day. I want to buy a purple _______ for her. I hope she can go home early (早的) on the purple bike.”“I like _______,” says Jim. “Do you know why? Guess…Let me tell you. Yes, my last name is White! You can _______ me Mr. White,” says Jim. “There are _______ ‘Mr. White’ in my family. I am the youngest (最小的) one. My grandpa is 87 years old. He has three sons. I have a brother and four cousin brothers. I really have a _______ family.”John likes blue. Blue is the color of seas on sunny days. John likes _______ very much. In summer, he and his friends often swim in the sea. They have fun. Look, his blue notebooks, blue pens, blue erasers and blue _______ are all in his blue schoolbag. Blue makes him feel ________.11.A．names B．friends C．colors D．families12.A．library B．school C．park D．shop13.A．flower B．hat C．car D．bike14.A．red B．blue C．white D．black15.A．say B．tell C．speak D．call16.A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven17.A．big B．small C．long D．tall18.A．running B．swimming C．dancing D．singing19.A．pencils B．tables C．desks D．chairs20.A．sad B．happy C．bad D．coldA．yellow B．blue C．red D．purple22. You can see a ________ in Cindy’s schoolbag.A．ruler B．jacket C．map D．key23. ________ has a map.A．Frank B．Cindy C．Alice D．EricGood morning! I’m Lily. This is a cup. It is a purple cup. It is my cup. What’s that? It’s a pen. It’s yellow.Hi! I’m David. What’s this in English? It’s a map. What color is it? It is blue. It is my map. That is my key. It is black.Hello, I’m Tina. This is my bed. My quilt is on (在……上) it. The color of the quilt is yellow. Can you see my jacket? It is on the quilt. It is white.Morning! I am James. What’s this? It is an orange. I can spell it, O-R-A-N-G-E. That is a ruler. What color is it? It is brown. It is my ruler.24. David has (有) ________.①purple cup ②a blue map ③a black key ④a brown rulerA．①②B．②③C．③④D．②④25. The underlined word (画线单词) “bed” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese (中文).A．教室B．床C．操场D．食堂26. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage (根据文章哪一个陈述是正确的)?A．Tina has a yellow bed. B．The quilt is white.C．David has a brown ruler. D．The jacket is on the quilt.Many English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name (or a family name). For example, my name is James Allen Green. James is my first name. Allen is my middle name. Green is my last name. People don’t use Mr. , Mrs. , Ms. , or Miss before their first names. People should use them before their family names.But in China, people use Mr. , Mrs. , Ms. or Miss before their first names. Because the first name is the family name. For example, my name is Lin Tao. “Lin” is my family name, and “Tao” is my given name.27. How many names do many English people have?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four28. We use “Mr.” ________in the name “James Allen Green”.A．before James B．before Green C．before Allen D．before the fullname29. If my mother’s name is Li Juan, people should call her ________.A．Miss Li B．Mrs. Juan C．Mrs. Li D．Mr. Li30. What is the passage about?A．Last name B．Family nameC．The names in England and China D．First nameGina is talking about her and her friends.31 Gina is my first name. Brown is my last name. My parents both work in a hospital. My father isa good doctor. What about my mother? She is a nurse (护士).32 He is my classmate. He has an English name and it is John. We all call him “Mr. Sun”. We think his last name is lucky, because the sun can bring warmth to us. How old is he? He is 13.33 His last name is Black. His favorite color is black. He thinks it’s cool. His schoolbag, his pencil box and his jacket are all black. I often e-mail him.34 She is our monitor (班长). She has long hair and big brown eyes. She is beautiful. Does she have a telephone? No, she doesn’t.35 He is in our class, too. His name is Zhang Mingming. He has black hair. What color dose he like? Black. He has a black smartphone and he only uses (用) it to learn English.________ the food in Shaanxi. It’s so delicious.37. 学生需要保持房间整洁。

陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020-2021学年高一地理上学期第二次月考试题一、单选题。

（每题只有一个选项符合要求。

每小题2分，共50分）北京时间2020年7月23日12时41分,中国首次火星探测任务“天问一号”探测器在海南省文昌航天发射场由“长征五号”运载火箭发射升空,于13时17分25秒器箭分离,准确进入预定地火转移轨道。

8月2日,“天问一号”火星探测器进行了首次轨道修正。

据此完成1-2题。

1.“天问一号”探测器发射时( )2.“天问一号”探测器从发射到首次轨道修正期间( )读“地球圈层结构示意图”,完成3-4题。

3.有关岩石圈的叙述,正确的是( )①包括地壳和地幔②主要是由各种岩石组成的③位于软流层以上④厚度不一,大陆部分厚,大洋部分薄,甚至缺失A.①②B.②③C.②③④D.②④4.关于图中各圈层的叙述,正确的是( )A.ABCD为地球外部圈层,C为生物圈B.地球内部圈层由E、F、G三部分组成D.地震波在F、G交界面上,速度减为0小王和小李分别住在咸阳某小区同一栋楼房的8层和18层,该小区阳台都统一安装上下伸缩式晾衣架。

读图,回答5-6题。

5.自秋分日至冬至日的正午时段,小王家晾衣架的绳索长度( )6.小王与小李家相比较,正午时绳索长度的年变化幅度( )表中所列的是12月22日甲、乙、丙、丁四地的白昼时间,根据表中数据完成7-8题。

甲地乙地丙地丁地白昼时间5小时30分9小时09分11小时25分12小时10分7.四地中属于南半球的是( ) B.乙地8.四地所处纬度按照从高到低顺序排列正确的是( )云南的李强善于观察,一年中,他在不同时期观察并记录了当地正午时刻教室内的光照情况(如下图)读下图,完成9-10题。

9.四幅图中有一幅是冬至日的记录图,该图是( )10.关于图示光照现象,下列说法正确的是( )①主要由地球公转运动引起的②主要由地球自转运动引起的③与太阳直射点的移动有关④与太阳的东升西落有关A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④下图为我国北方某地 2020 年元旦日出景观素描图,图中小船逆流而上,划船人的影子刚好与船垂直。

陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020-2021学年高一地理上学期第四次月考试题一、单选题：（每题只有一个选项符合要求。

每小题3分，共60分）读某区域洋流图,回答1-2题1.该洋流所在的海域位于( )2.图中为寒流的是（）A.①B.②C.③D.④读地壳物质循环简略示意图,回答3-4题。

3.下列哪个过程使石灰岩变成大理岩( )A.①B.②C.③D.④4.下列判断不正确的是( )A.B类岩石中往往具有层理构造B.A类岩石中常常能找到化石C.⑤⑦⑧②③5.下列岩石中都有可能找到煤层的是(6.喜马拉雅山脉地处(7.读某大板块边界示意图(下图),图中箭头表示相邻板块运动方向。

由于板块的相对运动,边界处可能形成( )A.甲乙之间--裂谷、海洋B.甲丙之间--海沟、海岭C.甲丁之间--海沟、岛弧D.甲戊之间--褶皱山脉、高原8.沉积岩的地层( )①一般先沉积的在下,后沉积的在上②一般先沉积的在上,后沉积的在下③具有明显的时间顺序和层理构造④可能有生物的遗体或遗迹A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④9.内力作用的能量主要来自( )10.下图分别表示四个海域的洋流分布（实线箭头为暖流，虚线箭头为寒流），图示正确的是( )A.①②B.②③C.①③D.③④11.世界渔场形成的主要原因有( )①寒暖流交汇，海水发生搅动②入海河流带来丰富的营养盐类③沿海人类活动排放大量的有机盐类，有利于海洋浮游生物的生长繁殖A.①②B.①③C.②③D.①②③12.建设三峡工程,主要对水循环的下列环节中施加了重要影响的是( )A. 蒸发B. 降水C. 水汽输送D. 地表径流“海洋表层等温线示意图”,表示南半球暖流的是( )A. B.C. D.14.造成两地气候差异的主要原因是（）15.洋流对地理环境的影响表现在( )A.促进高低纬度间热量和水分的输送和交换B.顺洋流而行,会导致航行速度降低C.寒流对沿岸气候起到增温增湿作用D.在暖流流经的地区,多形成大渔场读自然地理环境组成要素图,完成17-18题。

2020-2021学年陕西省西安市第市第七十二中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.A．that B．whatC．how D．whether参考答案：B[句意为：尽管大约2 000名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。

受it is certain/uncertain that...句型的影响，易误选that，但此句中空格处的词不但引导真正的主语从句，还要作从句的宾语，即bring about的宾语，起双重作用，只能选择what。

how与whether无论是词义还是担当的成分都不符合要求。

]2. I _________when I was a young girl.A. kept a diaryB. wrote a diaryC. made diariesD. kept diaries参考答案：A3. Although the young couple are short of money, they are determined to purchase a large house ______ they can live with their parentsA. so thatB. as ifC. in caseD. ever since参考答案：A20. The next few years_____a series of bad harvests.A. watchedB. sawC. heardD. happened参考答案：B略5. My parents____in 1956, they_____for 20 years.A．married, married B.married, have been married.C. got married, have been married.D.married, been got married参考答案：C略6. Betty and Louis _____ with each other at first sight and they _____ in love for five years ever since.A. fell in love; have beenB. fell in love; have fallenC. were in love; have beenD. were in love; have fallen参考答案：A7. Fred and Jim did not like each other at first，but ______ they became friends.A. in timeB. on timeC. in turnD. by turns 参考答案：A8. Stand over there _____ you will be able to see the oil painting better.A. butB. tillC. andD. or参考答案：C9. No one ________ the building without the permission of the policeman.A. is leavingB. is to leaveC. has leftD. will be leaving参考答案：B10. The Science Museum, _______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A．which B．what C．that D．where参考答案：A11. —Did you study Japanese?—No, I didn’t. I just sort of _____ when I lived in Japan.A. picked it upB. turned it upC. put it upD. took it up参考答案：A12. ________ is the population of the country?A. How m anyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much参考答案：B13. Now that he has missed his ________，he will have to wait for the next round. A．chance B．turnC．duty D．class参考答案：Bmiss one’s turn错过了某人的顺序。

咸阳市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解NLB Mobile app—a library in your pocket!The National Library Board (NLB) Mobile app is your personal library anywhere anytime. By signing in, you will be able to enjoy the full suite of services available to library members such as borrowing items and reading e-magazines and e-newspapers. But even if you don't sign in, you can still：●Search the library catalogue (目录) and share the title..●Locate nearby libraries based on your current location.●View highlights of library happenings.What do I need to sign in?You will need a "myLibrary ID". If you do not have it, you can register one on the NLB official website or using the app's login page—tap on the "+" button on the top right of the app's screen.What if I forget my "myLibrary ID" or password?You can retrieve (恢复) your "myLibrary ID" and password：●On NLB official website with your ID number. Once you have signed in, the system will automatically detect if you have a "myLibrary ID" and display it. It will also let you reset your password if you have forgotten it.●Via the NLB Mobile app with your ID number. Tap on the "+button on the top right of the app's screen, then tap on “Forgot your 'myLibrary ID' or password”.When I try to log in, the app says "Profile already exists". What do I do?We are sorry that you are encountering this problem! Here are the steps：●Go to your phone's Settings menu.●Select "Apps" or "Application manager" or "Applications".●Tap on "NLB Mobile".●Tap on "Storage".●Select "Clear Data".●Select "Clear Cache (缓存) . "●Try signing in again. It should work this time. If not, please take a screenshot (截屏) of theerror message and email it to ***************.sg.1．Users can do the followings via NLB Mobile app without signing in EXCEPT ______.A.sharing the title of the items in the libraryB.reading e-magazines and borrowing booksC.locating libraries near their current addressD.watching the most interesting part of library activities2．What is a must for users to retrieve their "myLibrary ID" and password?A.The real address.B.The phone number.C.The real name.D.The ID number.3．Users are advised to email ***************.sg when they ______.A.decide to voice complaints about the serviceB.have advice for the NLB Mobile appC.are unable to clear NLB Mobile data on the phoneD.fail to solve the "log in" problem following the instructionsOn the International Day for Monuments and Sites,China Daily's digital employee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes' official virtual cartoon figure "Jiayao" together introduced an interactive (交互式的) digital platform that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave to the world.The platform was developed jointly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent. It uses gaming technologies to show the historical scenes of the Library Cave in the digital world.The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes was discovered in 1900, with more than 60,000 cultural relics unearthed. It was one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.On the platform, visitors can role-play and "time travel" to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures. The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini program."In the digital age, the model of 'culture + technology' has been introduced to promote the development of Chinese culture. The digitalization rate of China's precious cultural relics is over 70%, " according to iResearch.Institutions such as the Palace Museum have also started online digital services of their own.AI technology allows the public to view the interior of the buildings through the Palace Museum's WeChat mini program.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation of culture by digital means. The CCTV has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes, such as the divine deer, Youyou. It was created based on the image of the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals (壁画) ."Digital collections are welcomed among young people, who grow up in the information age. They not only protect the cultural intellectual property (知识产权) but also bring the public closer to China's 'excellent traditional culture'," noted Dunhuang Art Institute.Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, told Xinhua that more efforts will be made to explore new forms for showing cultural relics and offering the public greater cultural experiences in the future.4．What can we know about the virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave?A.The Dunhuang Academy developed it secretly.B.Both time-traveling and gaming technologies were used in it.C.It was discovered in the 20th century with more than 60,000 cultural relics.D.People can have access to it through the Wechat mini program of Digital Dunhuang 5．According to iResearch, what has the model "culture+technology" been applied for?A.Showing the latest technologies in China.B.Helping cultural institutions make a profitC.Pushing the development of Chinese culture.D.Encouraging young people to explore Chinese cultural relics.6．How does the author introduce the success of digital collections in Paragraph 7?A.By listing numbers.B.By giving examples.C.By giving definitions.D.By making comparisons.7．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A.China's new way in rebuilding Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave.B.China's interactive digital platform in developing Dunhuang culture.C.China's success in promoting the digitization rate of cultural relics.D.China's latest advances in the development of cultural intellectual property.Research led by an ecologist Bart Hoekstra shows that birds are affected by the mass use of fireworks on New Year's Eve.The research studied how many birds take off immediately after the start of the fireworks, at what distance from fireworks this occurs and which species groups mainly react. "Birds take off as a result of an acute flight response due to sudden noise and light. Wealready knew that many water birds react strongly, but now we also see the effect on other birds throughout the Netherlands, "says Bart Hoekstra.Last year, a study discovered that geese are so affected by fireworks that they spend about 10% longer looking for food than normal during at least the next 12 days. They apparently need time to restore their energy to their former condition, after escaping from the fireworks.Because 62% of all birds in the Netherlands live within a radius (半径) of 2.5 km of inhabited areas (居民区) , the effects of fireworks are high for all birds throughout the country. "Flying requires a lot of energy, so ideally birds should be disturbed as little as possible during the cold winter months. Measures to ensure this are especially important in open areas such as grasslands, where many larger birds spend the winter. The effects ofbirds live there, which are less likely to fly away from disturbance, " says Bart Hoekstra.People who argue for fireworks-free zones in areas where large birds live advise that fireworks should mainly be lit as far away from birds as possible. It would be best for birds if people try to use light shows without sound, such as drone (无人机) shows instead of fireworks.8．How many aspects did the research mainly study?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.9．If geese normally spend 10 days looking for food, how long will they spend after escaping from the fireworks according to the study in Paragraph 3?A.About 11 days.B.About 12 days.C.About 13 days.D.About 14 days.10．What does the underlined word "pronounced" in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Adaptable.B.Noticeable.C.Admirable.D.Avoidable.11．What can be the best title for the passage?A.Anxious in The Air!B.Amazing Fireworks-free Zones!C.Fireworks in The World!D.Birds Throughout The Country!Coming into the town of Santa Catarina Palopó, in the highlands of Lake Atitlán in Guatemala, the first thing you notice is the bright colors. Most of the buildings along the main street are eye-catching, in deep, varied hues of blues and greens; interspersed with red and yellow to form complex patterns and designs.Santa Catarina Palopó was once a sleepy town of 5,000 people, most of them indigenous (土著的) and dependent on agricultural work. As agriculture began to dry up here, decline for the town and poverty for many of its families came. To deal with poverty and stimulate economic growth through tourism, a small but mighty group of laborers, artisans, domestic workers and stay-at-home moms created the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó project.The project was initially to paint all 850 homes and buildings in bright colors, in an effort to change the hillside town into a work of art. "We wanted to paint the houses with colors and figures that represent the community, says the project's executive director Stephany Blanco." A range of designs were created so that families can choose designs for their house that are representative of the family.One of the most representative characteristics of the region is the blue huipil, a traditional blouse which has been worn prominently by local women since the 16th century. That deep sky blue was chosen as the primary color for the Pintando project, with secondary colors found in the sunsets and the nearby lake to make the design more attractive. As for the designs that would be used, they would also find inspiration in local culture, symbols such as volcanoes, flowers, Mayan-styled butterflies and the national bird of Guatemala.Each week, local artists, community members and tourists pick up paintbrushes to make buildings colorful. "At first, the idea of the project left many unsure about participating, but now you can see a considerable difference in the town, "Melissa Whitbeck said. "The color of the buildings is believed to improve the quality of life of the people. It uplifts the people's mood and encourages them to be proud of where they come from."12．What problem did Santa Catarina Palopó face?A.A labor shortage.B. Poor economic conditions.C.A rapid increase in population.D. Outdated agricultural technology.13．What is the project about?A.Building art galleries in Guatemala.B.Creating job opportunities for local artisans.C.Developing local tourism by selling artworks.D.Transforming the town into a cultural destination.14．What is the inspiration of the primary color for the project?A.The nearby lake.B.Mayan-styled butterflies.C.A type of traditional clothing.D.The national bird of Guatemala.15．What is Melissa's attitude towards the project?A.Positive.B.Uncaring.C.Confused.D.Disappointed.二、七选五16．We're getting more used to chatting to our computers and smart phones through all kinds of voice assistants. ①_______ People who can't read or write can send and get information using the spoken web.Some think voice could soon become the main way to interact online. They believe online interaction would soon depend mainly on the spoken web. ②_______ Building the spoken web—web-to-voice and voice-to-web-is by no means an easy task. For software, to answer simple questions about the weather and play music for us is easy. ③_______ AI technology isn't smart enough yet. Even turning your voice into text is one of the hardest problems for it to solve. There are as many ways to pronounce things as there are people on the planet.Using voice interaction makes people feel much kinder than surfing the net in the old way. ④_______ But if something speaks, it must also listen. Our phones are always near us and they are constantly collecting our personal information. This has already raised privacy concerns.⑤_______ When you are driving or cooking, the voice assistant will be helpful. On the other hand, in a quiet library, using voice assistants to do something may not be as suitable as typing, as it could disturb others. The effectiveness of using voice depends on the specific surroundings.A. But who can use the spoken web?B. But what are the challenges of moving to the spoken web?C. It is also possible to help teachers give lessons.D. The benefits of using voice obviously depend on the situation you are in.E. The voice of the assistant makes us feel like talking to a real person.F. But to have a conversation with users on different kinds of topics is a long way off.G. Out of these voice assistants, Siri is the most well-known spoken web (语音网络).三、完形填空（15空）An elephant was rescued in southern India after falling into a well in the village ofthroughout the whole night to free it.threat to the elephants.elephants.17．A.rolled B.charged C.rescued D.encouraged18．A.false B.tough C.rude D.nearby19．A.announced B.set C.targeted D.appreciated20．A.immediately B.illegally C.generously D.likely21．A.cakes B.forests C.trees D.leaves22．A.pull B.press C.strike D.battle23．A.clicked B.hung C.reserved D.greeted24．A.established B.forgave C.attacked D.shot25．A.average B.local C.mass D.familiar26．A.individual itary C.unusual D.healthy27．A.traffic B.harmony C.experience D.evidence28．A.caused B.prevented C.concerned D.surfed29．A.shorter B.wider C.smaller D.tinier30．A.problems B.departments C.images D.engines31．A.hunt B.discount C.remove D.protect四、短文填空32．In the hands of Chinese artisans, flour is made into some lovely models of peopleor animals. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑) . And Beijing's Dough Figurine Lang is ①______ unique one. The lively and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of the old and new Beijing. In 2008, it ②______ (include) in the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage.It was created by Lang Shao'an. His characters ③______ (main) came from historical stories and local operas. His ④______ (finish) products are mostly for children to eat or play with, while some are delicate pieces of artwork for display only.Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was fifteen, he ⑤______ (create) Beijing Olympic Mascot shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit ⑥______ (much) fashionable than other folk artisans. In ⑦______ (he) skilled hands, some characters such as Nezha are popular with young people.Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get so much attention from the public. Few young people are willing ⑧______ spend time mastering a skill that does not make money. This has led to a decline in the number of those ⑨______ are devoted to (致力于) the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans ⑩______ one generation to another.五、书面表达33．随着信息技术的发展,网络已成为人们获取信息与知识的重要渠道之一。

2020 — 2021学年高三上学期12月月考英语试卷（全国卷）（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Customs in China.B. Driving in Rome.C. Traffic rules in England.2. How does the man feel about his job?A. Boring.B. Relaxing.C. Enjoyable.3. Which club will the man probably join?A. The Tennis Club.B. The Drama Club.C. The Swimming Club.4. What should the boy do in the woman’s opinion?A. Revise for the exams right away.B. Rewrite his English paper.C. Wait for the exam result.5. What is the man’s hobby?A. Playing football.B. Listening to music.C. Reading.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

一、选择题“生命宜居带”是指恒星周围的一个适合生命存在的最佳区域，下图为天文学家公认的恒星周围“生命宜居带”示意图。

图中横坐标表示行星距离恒星的远近，纵坐标表示恒星质量的大小。

据此完成下列各题。

1. 宜居带可能出现生命的主要影响因素是Ａ．适合生物生存的温度Ｂ．宇宙辐射的强度Ｃ．行星的体积Ｄ．适宜呼吸的大气2. 生命存在需要适宜生物呼吸的大气层，大气层的存在主要取决于Ａ．日照条件稳定Ｂ．行星与恒星的距离适中Ｃ．行星的体积、质量适中Ｄ．有原始海洋【答案】1. A 2. C【解析】本题以恒星周围“生命宜居带”示意图为材料，设置两道试题，涉及生命存在条件等相关内容，考查学生利用所学知识分析地理问题的能力。

【1题详解】恒星周围“生命宜居带”示意图显示，恒星质量越大（即发出的能源越高），宜居带恒星越远，说明宜居带可能出现生命的主要影响因素是适合生物生存的温度，选项A符合题意。

宇宙辐射是一种包含伽玛射线、高能质子和宇宙射线的特殊混合体，许多宇宙辐射来源于宜居带所在恒星系统之外，它对宜居带生命存在条件影响不大，排除B。

行星的体积、适宜呼吸的大气等是行星本身的条件，与宜居带存在生命的条件无关，排除C、D。

【2题详解】行星的大气层是否存在，取决于行星的万有引力，而引力大小取决于行星的体积与质量。

如果行星的体积和质量太小，吸力不够，行星表面的气体向宇宙空气散失，行星大气会极其稀薄，不具有大气层；如果行星的体积和质量太大，大气层过于厚重和浓密，也不易演化为适宜生物呼吸的大气，因此选项C符合题意。

日照条件稳定、行星与恒星的距离适中、有原始海洋等与大气层存在和成分关联性不大，排除A、B、D。

某学校地理兴趣小组做了如下实验：做两个相同规格的玻璃箱（下图），甲底部放一层土，中午同时把两个玻璃箱放在日光下，15分钟后，同时测玻璃箱里的气温，结果发现底部放土的比没有放土的高了3℃。

据此完成下列各题。

3. 该实验主要目的是测试Ａ．大气温室效应Ｂ．大气的热力环流Ｃ．一天中最高气温出现的时刻Ｄ．近地面大气主要、直接的热源4. 甲箱和乙箱温度差异的影响因素是Ａ．太阳辐射Ｂ．地面辐射Ｃ．大气削弱作用Ｄ．地面保温作用【答案】3. D 4. B【解析】本题组以一组实验为背景，设置两道试题，涉及实验目的、实验结果的产生原因等相关内容，考查学生的综合思维、地理实践力等核心素养。