英语不规则动词归类记忆一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed ”构成，具体变化有：1. 直接在词尾加 -ed 。
如 : want — wanted, work — worked, need— needed, clean — cleaned2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d 。
如： like — liked, live — lived, use— used, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed 。
如： stop —stopped, trip — tripped4. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i ，再加 -ed 。
如： study — studied, carry — carried, hurry —hurried, marry — married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1. 以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put —put, let —let, cut —cut, beat —beat2. 以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t 。
如 :build — built, lend —lent, send— sent, spend —spent3. 以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t 。
如： mean—meant, burn — burnt, learn — learnt4. 以 ow/ aw 结尾的词，把ow / aw 变成 ew。
如： blow —blew, draw— drew, know— knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加 t 。
如： keep— kept, sleep —slept, feel — felt, smell —smelt6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变成 a。
如： sing —sang, give — gave, sit — sat, drink —drank一、 AAA型（原形→原形→原形）(29 个 )bet bet/betted bet/betted 打赌bid bid/bade bid/bidden 出价broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播burst burst burst 爆发 , 发生cast cast cast 投掷 , 扔cost cost cost 花费 , 花cut cut cut 切割 , 砍forecast forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted 预报hit hit hit 打hurt hurt hurt 伤害knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted 编织let let let 让precast precast precast 预制 , 预浇制put put put 放quit quit/ quitted quit/ quitted 停止read read read 读recast recast recast 重做 , 改变reset reset reset 重设定 , 重设置rid rid/ridded rid/ridded 除去set set set 放 , 设置shut shut shut 关闭spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐split split split 劈开 , 分开spread spread spread 散布 , 传播sweat sweat/ sweated sweat/ sweated 出汗thrust thrust thrust 刺 , 刺入upset upset upset 不安wed wed wed 结婚wet wet/wetted wet/wetted 弄湿二、 ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）become became become 成为 , 变成come came come 来overcome overcame overcome 克服run ran run 跑三、 AAB型（原形→原形→过去式）beat beat beaten 打败四、 AB型（原形→过去式）can could 能shall should 将要will would 愿，要，将，会may might 可以must must 必须五、 ABB型（原形→过去式→过去式）bend bent bent 弯腰 , 低头 , 弯曲bite bit bit/bitten 咬bleed bled bled 流血bless blest/blessed blest/blessed 祝福breed bred bred 繁殖 , 产生bring brought brought 带来 , 拿来build built built 修建burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧buy bought bought 买catch caught caught 抓 , 抓住creep crept crept 爬行deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖dream dreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed 做梦feed fed fed 喂 , 吃feel felt felt 感觉 , 摸fight fought fought 打架，战斗find found found 寻找flee fled fled 逃跑foretell foretold foretold 预告 , 预言forget forgot forgotten 忘记get got got/gotten 获得hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死have had had 有hear heard heard 听hide hid hidden 隐藏 , 躲藏hold held held 握住 , 抓住 , 举办keep kept kept 保持kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled 跪下 , 跪lay laid laid 放lead led led 领导 , 引导 , 导致lean leant/leaned leant/leaned 倾斜leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 跳跃 , 跨越learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习leave left left 离开lend lent lent 借出light lit/lighted lit/lighted 照亮，点燃lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思是meet met met 遇见misdeal misdealt misdealt 处理不当mislay mislaid mislaid 放错mislead misled misled 误导 , 欺骗misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会 , 理解错outspend outspent outspent 花钱太多overfeed overfed overfed 喂得太多overpay overpaid overpaid 支付太多oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头overspend overspent overspent 花费过多pay paid paid 付款rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建repay repaid repaid 偿还 , 报答retell retold retold 复述rewind rewound rewound 重绕 , 倒带 , 倒片say said said 说seek sought sought 寻找sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀shoot shot shot 射击shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk 萎缩sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken 下沉 , 沉没sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡slide slid slid/slidden 滑动smell smelt smelt 闻speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写spend spent spent 花费spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled 溢出spin spun spun 旋转spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled 宠坏 , 破坏spring sprang/sprung sprung 弹跳 , 弹起stand stood stood 站stick stuck stuck 粘贴 , 粘住sting stung stung 刺激 , 叮咬strike struck struck/stricken 敲打 , 打击sweep swept swept 扫swing swung swung 摇摆 , 旋转teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉 , 讲述think thought thought 想unbuild unbuilt unbuilt 拆除understand underatood understood 理解unwind unwound unwound 解开 , 反向打开weep wept wept 哭泣win won won 赢wind wound/winded wound/winded 缠绕 , 蜿蜒前进六、 ABC型arise arose arisen 出现 , 发生awake awoke/awaked awoken/awoked 唤醒bear bore born/borne 出生 , 忍受blow blew blown 吹break broke broken 断开 , 打破choose chose chosen 选择do did done 做draw drew drawn 画，抽出drink drank drunk 饮drive drove driven 驾驶 , 驱赶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下 , 跌倒fly flew flown 飞forbid forbade forbad/forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记foresee foresaw foreseen 预见 , 看穿foreshow foreshowed foreshown 预示freeze froze frozen 结冰 , 冻结give gave given 给go went gone 去grow grew grown 种植，生长know knew known 认识 , 知道lie lay lain 躺mistake mistook mistaken 弄错 , 犯错outthrow outthrew outthrown 扔出outeat outate outeaten 吃太多overdraw overdrew overdrawn 透支overeat overate overeaten 吃得太多overtake overtook overtaken 追上 , 超过overthrow overthrew overthrown 推倒prechoose prechose prechosen 预选ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 响rise rose risen 上升 , 升起saw sawed sawn/sawed 锯see saw seen 看见sew sewed sewn/sewed 缝纫 , 缝补shake shook shaken 摇动 , 摇摆shave shaved shaved/shaven 剃须show showed shown/showed 出示 , 展示sink sank sunk 下沉sing sang sung 唱sow sowed sown/sowed 播种speak spoke spoken 讲话spring sprang/sprung sprung 弹跳 , 弹起steal stole stolen 偷窃swear swore sworn 发誓swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿走tear tore torn 撕裂，拉伤throw threw thrown 抛，掷underwrite underwrote underwritten 签名undertake undertook undertaken 承担 , 保证undraw undrew undrawn 拉开unfreeze unfroze unfrozen 解冻uprise uprose uprisen 起义wake woke woken 唤醒weave wove woven 编织wear wore worn 穿withdraw withdrew withdrawn 撤退begin began begun 开始be was/were been 是，成为fall fell fallen 落下get got gotten 得到hide hid hidden 躲藏mistake mistook mistaken 弄错strive strove striven 努力，奋斗write wrote written 写。
