人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)

英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own2. i→a →u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought2. 原形→aught →aught3. 变其中一个元音字母4. 原形→□lt→□lt5. 变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词初中英语不规则动词表（二）英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式变化如下：◆一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted◆以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：●lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped◆以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：●studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied◆以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：●stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotteddripped◆注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

●go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been（1)AAA型cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cut hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put putread /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词Can could May might Must must Will would Shall should(3) ABA型become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run (4) ABB型dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood其中feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词(5) ABC型begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear（穿）wore wornbeat（跳动）beat beaten高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisenawake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are)是was / were been beat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet betbite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建造built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought boughtcan能could ×cast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo/ does做did donedraw画，拉，拖drew drawndream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dream tdrink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive 给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grownhang挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have/ has有had hadhear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden / hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might ×mean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved / proven put放置put putquit放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee 看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送/ 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake摇shook shakenshall将should ×shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放（炮）shot shotshow显露showed showed / shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltsow种植sowed sown / sowed speak说spoke spokenspell拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend花费spent spentspit吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolensweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand了解understood understoodwake醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear穿着wore wornwet淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill将would ×win获胜won wonwrite书写wrote written高中英语不规则动词表（根据2008高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit ＊临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am/is/are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbroadcast 广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcastedbuild 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画，拉，拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreameddrink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found found( found 建立founded founded )fly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hangedhave / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 隐藏hid hidden / hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptlay 铺，放，下蛋laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺，位于lay lain（lie 撒谎lied lied ）light 点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might ×mean 意思是meant meantmeet 碰到met metmistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paidprove ＊证实proved proved / proven put 放置put putquit ＊放弃quit / quitted quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell ＊复述retold retoldrid 免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride 骑rode riddenring 打，响铃rang rungrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw ＊锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek ＊寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送/ 寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shave 刮（胡子）shave shaved / shaven shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot 放（炮）shot shotshow 显露showed shown / showed shrink 缩水shrank / shrunk shrunksing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank sunksit 坐sat satsmell 发出气味smelt / smelled smelt / smelledsow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spokenspell ＊拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spentspit ＊吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring ＊跳跃,弹跳sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolenstick 刺，粘贴stuck stuckstrike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击struck struck / stricken swear 发誓,咒骂swore swornsweep 打扫swept sweptswell 肿胀swelled swollenswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thoughtthrow 投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand 了解understood understood undertake 承担,从事,许诺undertook undertakenwake 醒着woke wokenwear 穿着wore wornwet ＊淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill 将would ×win 获胜won wonwind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条wound wound( wound 受伤wounded wounded )write 书写wrote written英语不规则动词原型、过去式、过去分词表动词原型--------过去式---------过去分词---------------中文词性1. bear bore born / borne v. 负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤, 向n. 熊n.令人讨厌的人, adj.天生的,原本, adj.由...运载的,怒潮, 枪膛, 孔天生就...的装在...上的,v. 使烦扰, 钻孔钻孔以...为基地的2. beat beat beaten/beat v. 打, 打败n. 敲打, 拍子, 巡逻区域n.挫败adj. 打败了的3. become became become vi. 变成, 成为,变得vt. 适合, 相称4 begin began begun v. 开始, 首先5. bet bet /betted bet /betted v. 赌, 赌钱n. 赌, 打赌6.blow blew blown v. 吹,风吹n. 吹,打击,殴打adj. 吹制的, 喘气的, 开花的7. break broke broken v. 打破,弄破,弄坏n. 休息,中断,破裂adj. 一文不名的adj. 坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的8. bring brought brought vt. 拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出(诉讼) vi. 停下9.build built built v. 建造, 建筑n. 构造, 体格, 体形adj. 建造成的, 组合的, 拼成的; [俚]体型美的10.burn burned/burnt burned/burnt v. 烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热n. 烧伤, 灼伤burned adj. 焦头烂额burnt burnt adj. 赭色的, 比原来颜色较深的11. buy bought bought v. 买n. 购买, 买卖adj. 买来的12. catch caught caught v. 捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）vi. 抓住，燃着n. 捕捉, 捕获物, (窗)钩13. choose chose chosen v. 选择, 选定n. 动产adj. 挑选出来的; 精选的; 纯良的14. come came come vi. 来, 来临, 到达, 出现, 来(自), 出生(于), 开始int. 嗨!15 cost cost cost vt. 价值为, (使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等), 使失去(生命,健康等), 令人付出vi. 花费n. 成本, 价钱, 代价16. cut cut cut v. 切(割、削), (直线等)相交, 剪, 截, 刺穿, 刺痛, 删节, 开辟n. (刀、剑、鞭等的)切削, 削减, 删节, 伤口, 切口17. deal dealt dealt vi. 处理, 应付, 做生意vt. 分配, 分给(out), 发牌, 给予n. 交易, (政治上的)密约, 待遇, 份量, <口> 买卖18. dig dug dug v. 掘, 挖, 钻研, 搜集19. dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt v. 做梦, 梦见, 梦想, 想到n. 梦, 梦想20. draw drew drawn v. 拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt. 汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引adj. 拔出的vi. 向...移动, 挨近n. 平局, 和局, 拖曳21. drink drank drunk v. 喝, 喝酒, (植物、土壤等的)吸水, 举杯庆贺adj. 喝醉了的n. 饮料, 酒, 酗酒, 一口(或一些)饮料22. drive drove driven vt. 开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)n. 畜群adj. 受到驱策的vi.开车,猛击,飞跑n. 驾车,驱动器,快车道,推进力,驱使,动力,干劲,击球23. eat ate eaten v.吃, 腐蚀24. fall fell fallen vi. 倒下, 落下, 来临, 失守, 变成, 垮台, 下跌, 阵亡n.一季所伐的木材, adj.倒下的,伐倒的, vt. <美> <英方> 击倒, 砍倒(树木)兽皮,羊毛伏地的, 堕落的, n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布, 降低, 落差, 采伐量, 堕落, 下降adj.凶猛的,可怕的落下来的, 陷落的adj. 秋天的25. feed fed fed vt. 喂养, 饲养, 放牧, 靠...为生n.常作Fed ][美俚]联邦调查局人员; vi.吃东西,流入n.饲养,饲料,(动物或婴儿的)一餐联邦政府工作人员26. feel felt felt vt. 摸, 触, 试探, 感觉, 觉得, 触摸, 以为n. 毡, 毡制品, (造纸用的)毛布vi.有知觉,(人)有某种感觉,摸索,同情n.感觉,觉得,触摸vt.把...制成毡,使粘结vi. 粘结27. fight fought fought vi. 打仗,搏斗,对抗,打架vt.与...打仗,指挥战斗,反对...提案n. 打架, 战斗, 斗志28. find found found vt. 找到, 发现, 感到, 查明, 得到, 认为, 见到...的存在v. 建立,创立,创办,使有根据,铸造,熔制vi. 裁决n. 发现adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,自然形态的(不是创作的,而是由艺术家对天然物或已有的文字材料加工完成的)29. fly flew flown vi. 飞翔, 飘扬, 溃逃vt. 飞越, 使飘扬, 逃脱adj. 瓷)涂有晕色的n. 苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行adj. [俚]敏捷的; 敏锐的; 伶俐的; 活泼的30. forget forgot forgotten /forgot vt. 忘记, 忽略vi. 忘记, 忘形, 忘乎所以adj. 被忘却的31. get got gotten /got vt. 获得,变成,收获,使得,挣得,受到(惩罚,打击等),染上,抓住n. 采完报废的煤矿vi. 到达, 成为, 变得n. 生殖, 幼兽32. give gave given vt. 给, 授予, 供给, 献出, 让步, 引起, 发表, 捐助adj.赠予的,沉溺的,特定的,假设的vi. 捐赠, 让步n. 弹性, 可弯性33. go went gone vi. 离去, 走, 进行, 变成, 趋于, 达到, 求助于, 诉诸adj.离去的,死去的,深重的,入迷的,用光的vt. 以...打赌, 忍受, 出产n. 去, 进行34. grow grew grown vi. 生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高vt. 种植, 栽培, 培育adj.长大的,成年的,长满某物的35. hang hung hung vt. 悬挂, 附着, 装饰, 绞死, 踌躇, 使悬而未决, 垂下hang hanged hanged vi. 悬着,垂下,被绞死,悬而不决n.悬挂的方式, 动作的暂停,中止36. hear heard heard vt. 听到, 听说, 听取, 审理, 允许vi. 听见, 听到37. hide hid hidden /hid v. 剥...的皮, 痛打, 隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰n. 兽皮, 皮革adj.隐藏的;神秘的38. hit hit hit vt. 打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击, 偶然发现, 伤...的感情, 找到vi. 打, 打中, 打击, 碰撞, 偶然碰上n. 打击, 打, 碰撞, 讽刺, (演出等)成功39. hold held held vt. 拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据, 持有, 拥有vi. 支持, 保持, 有效n. (工具)柄榫头n. 控制, 保留40. hurt hurt hurt v. 刺痛, 伤害, (使)痛心, (使)伤感情, 危害, 损害, 受伤n. 伤痛, 伤害41. keep kept kept vt. 保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营, 看守, 拘留, 维持, 记(日记,帐等)adj. 受人资助控制的vi. 保持, 继续不断n. 保持, 保养, 生计, 监狱, [史]要塞42. know knew known v. 知道, 了解, 认识, 熟悉, 认出, 分辨, 确信adj. 知名的, 大家知道的43. lead led led vt. 领导, 引导, 致使vi. 领导, (道路等)通向, 导致, 用水砣测深adj. 受指导的, 受控制的;n. 领导, 领先, 导线, 铅, (自船上测海水深度的)铅陲, 石墨, 铅笔芯被牵着走的44. lay laid laid vt. 放置, 铺设, 产(卵)提出, 平息, 布置adj. 世俗的, 外行的adj. 松弛的; 自在的; 从容不迫的vi. 下蛋, 打赌n. 位置, 层面, 形势, 短叙事诗45. learn learned learned vi. 学习, 听到, 获悉vt. 学习, 学会, 认识到adj. 有学问的, 学术上的learn learnt learnt vi. 学习, 听到, 获悉vt. 学习, 学会, 认识到弃vi. 出发,离开,生叶,动身adj.左边的,左倾的,左侧的,左派的,左翼的n. 许可, 同意, 请假, 休假adv. 在左面n. 左, 左边, 左派47. lend lent lent vt. 借给, 贷(款), 借出给予; 增添适宜于借助, 提供48. let let let vt. 假设, 出租, 允许, 排放, 让...进入(或通过), 妨碍阻碍, 防守vi. 出租, (工程等)被承包n. 出租屋, 障碍49. lie lay lain vi. 躺, 平放, 展现, 展开, 位于v. 说谎, 躺n. 谎话, 谎言vt.放置,铺设,产(卵)提出,平息,布置vi. 下蛋,打赌adj.世俗的, 外行的n.位置, 层面, 形势, 短叙事诗50. light lit /lighted lit /lighted vi. 点着, 变亮n. 光, 日光, 发光体, 灯adv. 轻地adj. 照亮的, 点着的vbl.点燃adj. 轻的, 发光的, 明亮的, 浅的vt.点燃, 照亮51. lose lost lost vt. 遗失, 浪费, 错过, 输去, 使失去, 使迷路, 使沉溺于adj. 失去的, 丧失的, vi. 受损失, 失败错过的, 迷惑的, 不为人知的52. make made made vt. 制造, 安排, 使成为, 认为, 产生, 获得, 进行, 构成adj.已制成的,人工制造的,成功的,虚构的vi. 开始, 前进, 增大, 被制造, 被处理n. 制造, 构造, 性情53. mean meant meant vt.意谓,想要,预定vi.用意,有意义n. 平均数, 中间, 中庸adj.低劣的,卑鄙的,普通的,吝啬的,简陋的,平均的,惭愧的,不舒服的54. meet met met vt. 遇见,(迎)接,与(某人目光)相遇,(赴约)和...会面,(经介绍)与...相识,对付adj. 气象的大城市的vi. 相遇, 接触n. 会, 集会adj. 适宜的, 合适的55. mistake mistook mistaken v. 弄错, 误解, 把...误认为n. 错误, 过失adj.犯错的,错误的；误解的合算n. 薪水, 工资adj. 支薪金的; 受雇用的已付的, 付清的57. put put put vt. 放, 摆, 安置, 表达, 迫使, 移动, 提出, 赋予adj. 固定不动的vi. 出发, 航行, 发芽, 击n. 掷, 投击, 笨蛋, 怪人58. read read (sounds like "red") read (sounds like "red")read read read v. 读, 阅读, 理解, 学习adj. 有学问的n. 读取59.rend rent rent v. 撕碎vt. 割裂, 使分裂v.租,租借,出租n. 租金60. rise rose risen vi. 升起, 起身, 发源, 起义, 高耸, 增长, 上升, 复活n.蔷薇属,玫瑰,adj. 升起的vt. 使飞起n. 上升, 增加, 上涨, 高地, 小山, 发生, 出现玫瑰红61. ride rode ridden v. 骑, 乘n. 骑, 乘adj.受支配的；受压迫的62. ring rang rung vt. 包围, 套住, 按铃, 敲钟vi. 成环形, 响, 鸣, 敲钟, 回响, 按铃n. 地位, 横档n. 环, 环形物, 环状, 铃声, 声调, 打, 拳击场63. run ran run vi. 跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选, 跑步, 蔓延, 进行, 行驶vt. 使跑, 参赛, 追究, 使流, 管理, 运行, 开动n. 跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 运转, 趋向adj. 熔化的, 融化的, 浇铸的64. saw sawed sawed/sawn v. 锯n. 锯锯子65. say said said v. 说, 讲, 背诵, 念, 表示, 比方说, 假定adj. 上述的，该…n. 话语, 想说的意见, 发言权66. see saw seen v. 看, 看见, 了解, 领会, 注意, 留心, 经历, 阅历v. 锯adj. 看得见n. 主教的辖区主教的职权n.锯锯子[古]懂得;熟悉的;精通的67. sell sold sold v. 出售, 卖[常用被动语态]欺骗, 使失望[美]宣传, 使赞成, 劝使接受[同意]68. send sent sent vt. 送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发n. 【航海】波浪的推力，船的纵摇69. set set set v. 放,置,移动到,使(人或事物处于某种状态),提出,树立,规定,调整n. 一套, 一副, 一批, 接受机, 装置, 趋势, 布景，一组adj. 固定的, 规定的, 坚决的, 固执的, 事先做好的70. sew sewed sewn /sewed v. 缝制, 缝纫, 缝合adj. 俚]筋疲力尽的[俚]大醉的71.shake shook shaken v. 摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动n. 摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动72. shine shined/shone shined/shone v. 照耀, 发光vt. 擦亮n. 光泽, 光亮73. shoe shod shod v. 穿...鞋n. 鞋, 鞋子adj. 穿着鞋的74. shoot shot shot vt. 射击, 投射, 伸出, 拍摄, 用完, 挥出, 给...注射, 使爆炸n.开枪,射击,子弹,炮弹vi. 射出, 射击, 发出, 发芽, 射门, 拍电影adj. 发射出去的;被射中的;n. 射击, 发射, 摄影, 急流发了芽的丸粒状的75. show showed shown /showed v. 出示, 指示, 引导, 说明, 显示, 展出, 放映n. 表示, 展览, 炫耀, 外观, 假装76. shut shut shut v. 关上, 闭上, 关闭77.sink sank/sunk sunk / sunken vi. 沉下, (使)下沉, 沉没adj.凹陷的，情绪低落的n. 水槽,水池，接收器78. sing sang sung v. 唱, 演唱vi.歌唱; 唱歌似地鸣叫; 耳鸣79. sit sat sat v. (使)就座, (使)坐n. (Sat) 星期六(=Saturday) sit=spontaneous ignitiontemperature 自燃点, 自燃温度80. sleep slept slept vi. 睡, 睡觉n. 睡眠81. smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt v. 嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味n. [鱼]胡瓜鱼n. 气味, 臭味, 嗅觉vt. 精炼, 冶炼82. speak spoke spoken v.说话,谈话,说明事实,表示意见,发言,演讲,操(某种语言)n.轮辐,扶梯棍,刹车adj. 口头的,口语的v. 装辐于, 刹车83. spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt vt. 拼写, 拼成, 意味着, 轮值, 招致, 迷住n.斯佩耳特小麦vi. 轮替, 拼字n. 符咒, 魅力, 一段时间, 轮班84. spend spent spent v. 花费, 消耗, 用尽vt. 度过, 消磨adj. 用尽的, 精疲力尽的, 失去效能的85. spring sprang/sprung sprung vi., vt. 跳，跳跃；跃起adj.[口]醉醺醺的; 已被弄松的n. 春季, 春天,青春,初期,跳跃,跳起, 弹回,弹性[力],活力, 弹簧,发条,泉;源泉, [常用复]根源, 动机, 原动力[pl. ]大潮期, 裂缝, 裂开;【航海】倒缆, (甲板的)上翘, 转向锚索;【建】起拱点[面]86. stand stood stood v. 站,立,站起,(使)竖立, (使)位于,维持不变,持久,经受n. 停止, 抵抗的状态, 立场, 立足点, 看台, 架子, 台87. steal stole stolen v. 偷, 窃取, 偷窃, 偷盗n.女用披肩,圣衣,长巾adj.偷得的;偷走的88. stick stuck stuck v. 粘住, 粘贴vt. 刺, 戳n. 棍, 棒, 手杖adj.粘在(上面);遇到困难(干不下去)89. sweep swept swept v. 扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷, 冲光, 扫过, 掠过adj. [电子]扫频的, (飞机)有后掠翼的90. swim swam swum vi.游泳, 游, 漂浮, 旋转, 覆盖, 充溢, 眩晕, 浸vt. 游过, 使浮起n. 游泳, 漂浮, 潮流, 眼花adj. 游泳时穿戴的91. take took taken v. 拿, 拿走, 取, 抓, 占领, 获得, 接受, 感受n. 捕获量92. teach taught taught v. 讲授, 教授93. tear tore torn vi. 流泪, 撕破, 猛冲, 飞奔, 被撕破n. 牧场高原vt. 扯, 撕, 撕破, 戳破, 拉掉, 折磨, 使分裂, 撕掉n. 破处, 破缝, 泪滴, 眼泪, 扯, 飞奔, 激怒[常用复]眼泪, 泪珠94. tell told told vt. 告诉, 说, 吩咐, 断定, 知道vi. 讲述, 泄密, 告发, 表明, 作证n. <方> 讲的事, 传闻95. think thought thought v. 想, 思索, 认为vt. 认为, 以为, 预料n.思考,想法,思想,思潮,关心,关怀,挂念96. throw threw thrown v. 扔, 抛, (指马)把骑者摔在地上, 使苦恼, 惊忧, 投掷n. 投, 掷97.understand understoodunderstood v. 懂,了解,听说,推定,以为,省略adj.被充分理解的取得同意的不言自明的事先知道的98. wake woke/waked woken/waked vt. 叫醒, 激发vi. 醒来, 醒着, 警觉, 振奋n. 醒, 守夜, 尾迹, (人, 车等经过的)痕迹, 守丧99. wear wore worn vt. 穿, 戴，佩, 留着(胡须等)adj.用旧的,疲倦的100. win won won v. (获)胜, 赢得, 劝诱, 取得胜利vt. [英方]把(草等)吹干[烘干]n. 赢, 胜利101. wind wound wound v. 绕, 缠, 上发条, 旋紧vt. 吹(号角等); 吹响号角n. 创伤, 伤口vt.伤, 伤寒v. 击伤n. 风102. wring wrung wrung v. 绞, 扭, 榨取, 强求, 折磨, 扭绞adj. 心中有烦恼的n. 绞, 挤, 榨, 扭动103.write wrote written vt. 书写, 著述, 写, 写满, 写信给vi. 写, 写字, 写信, 写作, 作曲英语情态动词动词原型、过去式1.can2.couldvt. 装进罐中, 把食品装罐［常用于从句中］（过去、当时）能够，得以n. 罐头, 铁罐［用于虚拟语气中，表示相反的假设］能，本来可以conj. 能, 可以［表示可能性］能，可能，可以［用于委婉语气］能，可以3.may4.mightaux. 可能, 也许, 可以, 祝, 愿n. 力量, 威力, 权力, 能, 可能aux. 可以n. (May) 五月, 能, 可能v., aux [在述句中为may 的过去式,表示一般的可能性]可以,或许;可能【植】山楂花[表示现在或将来不太确实的可能性]也许, 或许; 可能[用于疑问和建议时语气比may 更加委婉, 谦虚]可以[表示愿望、祝愿、请求, 嘱咐]请, 愿, 还是...好[用于虚构条件句中]会; 可能[用于目的状语从句中]能够[用于从句中表示让步]虽然, 尽管, 无论5.mustaux. 必须, 应当, 很可能, 一定, 必须, 肯定, 可以v.aux. [无时态和人称变化, 后面接不带to 的动词不定式][表示义务、命令或必要]必须, 应当【说明】过去、未来、完成等式可用have to 的相应形式来代替,表示推断或指具有较大的可能性]很可能; 谅必[表示主]一定要, 务必[表示不可避免性或肯定性]必然要, 必定会[表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦]偏要n. [口]必须做的事, 必需的东西adj. [口]绝对需要的, 不可缺的6.needn. 需要, 必需, 必需品, 要求, 贫困vt. 需要modal v.必要, 必须缺乏; 穷困; 困难; 危急[常用复]需要的东7.shall v. aux.将, 会v.aux. (过去时should [Fud, FEd, Fd])(shall 可缩写为'll , shall not 常缩写为shan't [FB:nt], 美国人常用will代替)[用于主语为第一人称单复数, 表示单纯将来] 将要, 会用于述句第二、三人称, 表示说话者的意图、警告、命令、决心等, 主语的行动受讲话者支配] 必须, 应, 可[在问句中, 征询对方对于主语行动的意见(提供帮助, 提出建议、要求给予指示和征求意见), 主要用于第一、三人称]... 好吗? 要不要...?[用于第三人称, 在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定]应, 必须[在表示意图、要求等的从句中] 应该, 要[用于将来时态的间接引语, 与直接引语中的shall相应]将8.should v. aux.应该, 将要v.aux. (shall 的过去式)[表示过去将来时; 常用于间接引语]将[表示语气较强的假设]万一, 竟然[用于第一人称时表示某种条件下会产生的结果; 用于第二、三人称时表示说话者的意愿]就, 该[表示可能性、推测、推论]可能, 该[表示义务、责任]应当, 应该[表示委婉、谦逊]可, 倒[用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等的从句中]应该; 竟然会[与why, who, how 等连用, 表示意外、惊异等] 竟会[用于表示建议、命令、决定等的从句中]应该, 必须[用于表示目的或由lest 等引导的从句中]可以, 会; 万一[用于让步状语从句中]即使9.willn. 意志, 决心, 意向, 遗嘱v. aux.将, 愿意, 必须v.aux. (缩写'll, 否定缩写won't, 过去式would)[表示单纯的将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称的单纯将来时, 英国人用shall, 美国人用will)将(要), 会[表示主观意志、意愿等]愿,想要,(一定)要[表示推测]该是, 可能[表示习惯, 经常性, 倾向性]惯于, 总是[会], 终归是[用于疑问句, 第二、三人称, 表示询问、请求、命令]请...; ...好吗?[表示命令、指示]务必, 必须10.would v. aux.will的过去式, 将, 愿意v. aux. (will 的过去式)[表示过去将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称英国用should, 美国用would) 将, 会[表示意愿]愿; 偏要, 肯[表示过去的习惯动作]常常, 总是, 常，有…的习惯[表示推测]大概, 该是[表示某种假设的意志]想要, 愿意[表示虚拟, 假设, 虚构, 用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称, 美国也用于第一人称]要, 会, 就会, 将要[表示请求或个人想法、看法, 使语气更婉转]请[表示假想的愿望]但愿, 要是...多好[表示能力](=could) 能【习惯用语】wouldrather [sooner]...than宁愿, 宁可...也不wouldrather do sth.倒更希望, 更喜欢巧记初中英语中的不规则动词省冷水江市明礼实验中学段向东省冷水江市第六中学胡兰不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表（人教版）为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

1. A---A---A型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（动词原形和过去式同形）动词原形beat 过去式beat过去分词beate n对照汉语意思打3. A---B---A型（动词原形和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B 型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思burn burnt burnt 燃烧lear n lear ned learned 学习learnt learnt 学习mea n meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的取后一个辅音字母“ d改为“t ”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spe nd(3)其他spe nt spent花费动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思pay paid paid 支付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买thi nk thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫sta nd stood stood 站un dersta nd un derstood understood 明白win won won 获胜shi ne shone sho ne 发光shined shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged hanged 绞死hung hung 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻smelled smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C 型(动词原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1) 在动词原形后力卩-n 或-en 构成过去分词。

英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下take took taken 带走5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。

英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）?三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own2. i→a →u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律?四、ABB型?1. 原形→ought →ought?2. 原形→aught →aught?3. 变其中一个元音字母?4. 原形→□lt→□lt5. 变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式?七、情态动词?初中英语不规则动词表（二）? ? ?? ? ?英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式变化如下：◆一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted◆以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：●lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped◆以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：●studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied◆以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：●stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped◆注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

●go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been（1)AAA型cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cut hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let letput（放）put putread /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词Can could May might Must must Will would Shall should(3) ABA型become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run (4) ABB型dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told told say（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood其中feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词(5) ABC型begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear（穿）wore wornbeat（跳动）beat beaten高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisenawake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are)是was / were beenbeat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet betbite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建造built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought boughtcan能could ×cast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo/ does做did donedraw画，拉，拖drew drawndream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive 给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grownhang挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have/ has有had hadhear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden / hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might ×mean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved / proven put放置put putquit放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee 看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送/ 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake摇shook shakenshall将should ×shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放（炮）shot shotshow显露showed showed / shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken ?sit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltsow种植sowed sown / sowed speak说spoke spokenspell拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend花费spent spentspit吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolensweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand了解understood understoodwake醒着woke / waked waked / wokenwear穿着wore wornwet淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill将would ×win获胜won wonwrite书写wrote written高中英语不规则动词表（根据2008高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形???????????? 中文意思??????????????????? 过去式??????????????????????? 过去分词arise???????????????????? 出现??????????????????????????? arose??????????????????????????? arisenawake????????????????? 醒来??????????????????????????? awoke????????????????????????? awaked / awokenbaby-sit? ＊???????? 临时照顾???????????????????? baby-sat?????????????????????? baby-sat be(am/is/are)??????? 是??????????????????????????????? was / were?????????????????? been beat????????????????????? 击打??????????????????????????? beat???????????????????????????? beatenbecome???????????????? 变成??????????????????????????? became??????????????????????? becomebegin??????????????????? 开始??????????????????????????? began?????????????????????????? begunbend???????????????????? 使弯曲???????????????????????? bent???????????????????????????? bentbet?????????????????????? 赌??????????????????????????????? bet?????????????????????????????? bet bite????????????????????? 咬??????????????????????????????? bit??????????????????????????????? bitten / bit blow???????????????????? 吹??????????????????????????????? blew??????????????????????????? blownbreak?????????????????? 打破??????????????????????????? broke?????????????????????????? brokenbring??????????????????? 拿来??????????????????????????? brought??????????????????????? broughtbroadcast????????????? 广播??????????????????????????? broadcast/broadcasted?? broadcast/broadcastedbuild???????????????????? 建造??????????????????????????? built????????????????????????????burn???????????????????? 燃烧??????????????????????????? burnt / burned?????????????? burnt / burnedbuy?????????????????????? 买??????????????????????????????? bought???????????????????????? bought can?????????????????????? 能??????????????????????????????? could?????????????????????????? ×cast????????????????????? 抛??????????????????????????????? cast???????????????????????????? castcatch??????????????????? 捕捉??????????????????????????? caught????????????????????????? caughtchoose????????????????? 选择??????????????????????????? chose?????????????????????????? chosencome??????????????????? 来??????????????????????????????? came??????????????????????????? come cost????????????????????? 花费??????????????????????????? cost???????????????????????????? costcut?????????????????????? 割??????????????????????????????? cut?????????????????????????????? cut deal????????????????????? 分配??????????????????????????? dealt???????????????????????????? dealt dig??????????????????????? 挖??????????????????????????????? dug????????????????????????????? dugdo / does?????????????? 做??????????????????????????????? did?????????????????????????????? donedraw???????????????????? 画，拉，拖????????????????? drew??????????????????????????? drawndream????????????????? 做梦??????????????????????????? dreamt / dreamed????????? dreamt / dreameddrink??????????????????? 喝??????????????????????????????? drank?????????????????????????? drunkdrive??????????????????? 驾驶??????????????????????????? drove?????????????????????????? driveneat?????????????????????? 吃??????????????????????????????? ate?????????????????????????????? eaten fall?????????????????????? 掉落??????????????????????????? fell?????????????????????????????? fallen feed????????????????????? 喂??????????????????????????????? fed?????????????????????????????? fed feel????????????????????? 触摸??????????????????????????? felt?????????????????????????????? felt fight???????????????????? 作战??????????????????????????? fought????????????????????????? foughtfind????????????????????? 找出??????????????????????????? found??????????????????????????( found?????? 建立??????????????????????????? founded??????????????????????? founded ) fly??????????????????????? 飞??????????????????????????????? flew???????????????????????????? flownforbid?????????????????? 禁止??????????????????????????? forbade / forbad??????????? forbiddenforget?????????????????? 忘记??????????????????????????? forgot????????????????????????? forgotten / forgotforgive???????????????? 原谅??????????????????????????? forgave??????????????????????? forgivenfreeze?????????????????? 结冰??????????????????????????? froze??????????????????????????? frozenget?????????????????????? 得到??????????????????????????? got?????????????????????????????? got give????????????????????? 给??????????????????????????????? gave???????????????????????????? given go???????????????????????? 去??????????????????????????????? went??????????????????????????? gone grow???????????????????? 成长??????????????????????????? grew??????????????????????????? grownhang???????????????????? 悬挂??????????????????????????? hung??????????????????????????? hung??????????????????????????? 绞死??????????????????????????? hanged???????????????????????? hangedhave / has???????????? 有??????????????????????????????? had????????????????????????????? hadhear???????????????????? 听到??????????????????????????? heard?????????????????????????? heardhide????????????????????? 隐藏??????????????????????????? hid?????????????????????????????? hidden / hid hit??????????????????????? 打??????????????????????????????? hit??????????????????????????????? hit hold????????????????????? 拿住??????????????????????????? held???????????????????????????? heldhurt???????????????????? 受伤??????????????????????????? hurt???????????????????????????? hurtkeep???????????????????? 保持??????????????????????????? kept???????????????????????????? keptknow??????????????????? 知道??????????????????????????? knew?????????????????????????? knownlay??????????????????????? 铺，放，下蛋????????????? laid????????????????????????????? laid lead????????????????????? 引导??????????????????????????? led?????????????????????????????? ledlearn??????????????????? 学习??????????????????????????? learnt / learned????????????? learntleave??????????????????? 离开??????????????????????????? left?????????????????????????????? leftlend????????????????????? 借贷??????????????????????????? lent????????????????????????????? lent let??????????????????????? 让??????????????????????????????? let??????????????????????????????? let lie??????????????????????? 躺，位于???????????????????? lay?????????????????????????????? lain（lie?????? 撒谎??????????????????????????? lied????????????????????????????? lied ）light???????????????????? 点着??????????????????????????? lit / lighted??????????????????? lit / lightedlose????????????????????? 遗失??????????????????????????? lost????????????????????????????? lostmake?????????????????? 制作??????????????????????????? made??????????????????????????? mademay????????????????????? 可以??????????????????????????? might?????????????????????????? ×mean??????????????????? 意思是???????????????????????? meant?????????????????????????? meantmeet??????????????????? 碰到??????????????????????????? met????????????????????????????? metmistake??????????????? 误认??????????????????????????? mistook??????????????????????? mistakenmisunderstand???? 误会??????????????????????????? misunderstood????????????? misunderstoodpay?????????????????????? 支付??????????????????????????? paid???????????????????????????? paidprove? ＊??????????? 证实??????????????????????????? proved???????????????????????? proved / provenput?????????????????????? 放置??????????????????????????? put?????????????????????????????? putquit?? ＊???????????? 放弃??????????????????????????? quit / quitted???????????????? quit / quittedread???????????????????? 读??????????????????????????????? read???????????????????????????? readrebuild???????????????? 改建??????????????????????????? rebuilt????????????????????????? rebuiltretell? ＊???????????? 复述??????????????????????????? retold?????????????????????????? retoldrid??????????????????????? 免除??????????????????????????? rid / ridded??????????????????? rid / riddedride????????????????????? 骑??????????????????????????????? rode???????????????????????????? riddenring????????????????????? 打电话，响铃????????????? rang???????????????????????????? rung rise????????????????????? 上升??????????????????????????? rose???????????????????????????? risenrun?????????????????????? 跑??????????????????????????????? ran?????????????????????????????? runsaw?? ＊????????????? 锯??????????????????????????????? sawed????????????????????????? sawed / sawnsay?????????????????????? 说??????????????????????????????? said????????????????????????????? said see?????????????????????? 看??????????????????????????????? saw???????????????????????????? seenseek? ＊????????????? 寻觅??????????????????????????? sought????????????????????????? soughtsell?????????????????????? 卖??????????????????????????????? sold???????????????????????????? sold send???????????????????? 送/ 寄??????????????????????? sent???????????????????????????? sentset??????????????????????? 安置??????????????????????????? set?????????????????????????????? set sew?????????????????????? 缝合??????????????????????????? sewed????????????????????????? sewn / sewedshake?????????????????? 摇??????????????????????????????? shook?????????????????????????? shakenshall???????????????????? 将??????????????????????????????? should????????????????????????? ×shave?????????????????? 刮（胡子）????????????????? shave?????????????????????????? shaved / shavenshine??????????????????? 发光??????????????????????????? shone?????????????????????????? shone??????????????????????????? 擦亮??????????????????????????? shined????????????????????????? shined shoot??????????????????? 放（炮）???????????????????? shot???????????????????????????? shot show???????????????????? 显露??????????????????????????? showed??????????????????????? shown / showedshrink????????????????? 缩水??????????????????????????? shrank / shrunk ?????????? shrunk sing????????????????????? 唱歌??????????????????????????? sang???????????????????????????? sungsink???????????????????? 下沉??????????????????????????? sank???????????????????????????? sunk?sit??????????????????????? 坐??????????????????????????????? sat?????????????????????????????? satsleep??????????????????? 睡??????????????????????????????? slept???????????????????????????? sleptsmell??????????????????? 发出气味???????????????????? smelt / smelled????????????? smelt /sow?????????????????????? 种植??????????????????????????? sowed????????????????????????? sown / sowedspeak?????????????????? 说??????????????????????????????? spoke?????????????????????????? spokenspell? ＊????????????? 拼写??????????????????????????? spelt / spelled??????????????? spelt / spelledspend?????????????????? 花费??????????????????????????? spent??????????????????????????? spentspit?? ＊????????????? 吐出??????????????????????????? spat / spit???????????????????? spat / spitspring ＊???????????? 跳跃,弹跳??????????????????? sprang / sprung???????????? sprung stand??????????????????? 站立??????????????????????????? stood?????????????????????????? stoodsteal???????????????????? 偷??????????????????????????????? stole???????????????????????????? stolen stick???????????????????? 刺，粘贴???????????????????? stuck?????????????????????????? stuckstrike?????????????????? 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击?? struck????????????????????????? struck / strickenswear?????????????????? 发誓,咒骂??????????????????? swore????????????????????????? swornsweep?????????????????? 打扫??????????????????????????? swept?????????????????????????? sweptswell???????????????????? 肿胀??????????????????????????? swelled???????????????????????? swollenswim??????????????????? 游泳??????????????????????????? swam?????????????????????????? swumtake???????????????????? 拿??????????????????????????????? took???????????????????????????? taken teach??????????????????? 教??????????????????????????????? taught????????????????????????? taughttear????????????????????? 撕裂??????????????????????????? tore????????????????????????????? torntell?????????????????????? 告诉??????????????????????????? told????????????????????????????? toldthink??????????????????? 思考??????????????????????????? thought??????????????????????? thoughtthrow?????????????????? 投/ 扔??????????????????????? threw?????????????????????????? thrownunderstand?????????? 了解??????????????????????????? understood?????????????????? understoodundertake??????????? 承担,从事,许诺??????????? undertook???????????????????? undertaken wake??????????????????? 醒着??????????????????????????? woke??????????????????????????wear???????????????????? 穿着??????????????????????????? wore??????????????????????????? wornwet?? ＊????????????? 淋湿??????????????????????????? wet / wetted???????????????? wet / wettedwill?????????????????????? 将??????????????????????????????? would????????????????????????? ×win?????????????????????? 获胜??????????????????????????? won???????????????????????????? won wind???????????????????? 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条???????? wound???????????????????????? wound ( wound?????? 受伤??????????????????????????? wounded????????????????????? wounded ) write??????????????????? 书写??????????????????????????? wrote?????????????????????????? written英语不规则动词原型、过去式、过去分词表动词原型--------过去式---------过去分词---------------中文词性1.bear bore born/ borne v. 负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤, 向n. 熊n.令人讨厌的人, adj.天生的,原本, adj.由...运载的,怒潮, 枪膛, 孔天生就...的装在...上的,v. 使烦扰, 钻孔钻孔以...为基地的2.beat beat beaten/beat v. 打, 打败n. 敲打, 拍子, 巡逻区域n.挫败adj. 打败了的3.become became become vi. 变成, 成为, 变得vt. 适合, 相称4 begin began begun v. 开始, 首先5.bet bet/betted bet/betted v. 赌, 赌钱n. 赌,打赌blew blown v. 吹,风吹n. 吹,打击,殴打adj. 吹制的, 喘气的, 开花的7. break broke broken v. 打破,弄破,弄坏n. 休息,中断,破裂adj. 一文不名的adj. 坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的8.bring brought brought vt. 拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出(诉讼) vi. 停下9.build built built v. 建造, 建筑n. 构造, 体格, 体形adj. 建造成的, 组合的, 拼成的; [俚]体型美的10. burn burned/burnt burned/burnt v. 烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热n.烧伤, 灼伤burned adj. 焦头烂额burnt burnt adj. 赭色的, 比原来颜色较深的11. buy bought bought v. 买n. 购买, 买卖adj. 买来的12.catch caught caught v. 捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）vi. 抓住，燃着n. 捕捉, 捕获物, (窗)钩13. choose chose chosen v. 选择, 选定n. 动产adj. 挑选出来的; 精选的; 纯良的e came come vi. 来, 来临, 到达, 出现, 来(自),出生(于), 开始int. 嗨!15cost cost cost vt. 价值为, (使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等), 使失去(生命,健康等), 令人付出vi. 花费n. 成本, 价钱, 代价16.cut cut cut v. 切(割、削), (直线等)相交, 剪, 截, 刺穿, 刺痛,删节, 开辟n. (刀、剑、鞭等的)切削, 削减, 删节, 伤口, 切口17.deal dealt? dealt? vi. 处理, 应付, 做生意vt. 分配, 分给(out), 发牌, 给予n. 交易, (政治上的)密约, 待遇, 份量, <口> 买卖18. dig dug dug v. 掘, 挖, 钻研, 搜集19.dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt v. 做梦, 梦见, 梦想, 想到n. 梦, 梦想20.draw drew drawn v. 拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt. 汲取,领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引adj. 拔出的vi. 向...移动, 挨近n. 平局, 和局, 拖曳21. drink drank drunk v. 喝, 喝酒, (植物、土壤等的)吸水,举杯庆贺adj. 喝醉了的n. 饮料, 酒, 酗酒, 一口(或一些)饮料22.drive drove driven vt. 开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)n. 畜群adj. 受到驱策的vi.开车,猛击,飞跑n. 驾车,驱动器,快车道,推进力,驱使,动力,干劲,击球23. eat ate eaten v.吃, 腐蚀24.fall fell fallen vi. 倒下, 落下, 来临, 失守,变成, 垮台, 下跌, 阵亡n.一季所伐的木材, adj.倒下的,伐倒的, vt. <美> <英方> 击倒, 砍倒(树木)兽皮,羊毛伏地的, 堕落的, n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布, 降低, 落差, 采伐量, 堕落, 下降adj.凶猛的,可怕的落下来的, 陷落的adj. 秋天的25.feed fed fed vt. 喂养, 饲养, 放牧, 靠...为生n.常作Fed ][美俚]联邦调查局人员; vi.吃东西,流入n.饲养,饲料,(动物或婴儿的)一餐联邦政府工作人员26.feel felt felt vt. 摸, 触, 试探, 感觉, 觉得,触摸, 以为n. 毡, 毡制品, (造纸用的)毛布vi.有知觉,(人)有某种感觉,摸索,同情n.感觉,觉得,触摸vt.把...制成毡,使粘结vi. 粘结27.fight fought fought vi. 打仗,搏斗,对抗,打架vt.与...打仗,指挥战斗,反对...提案n. 打架, 战斗, 斗志28.find found found vt. 找到, 发现, 感到, 查明,得到, 认为, 见到...的存在v. 建立,创立,创办,使有根据,铸造,熔制vi. 裁决n. 发现adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,自然形态的(不是创作的,而是由艺术家对天然物或已有的文字材料加工完成的)29.fly flew flown vi. 飞翔, 飘扬, 溃逃vt. 飞越, 使飘扬, 逃脱adj. 陶瓷)涂有晕色的n. 苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行adj. [俚]敏捷的; 敏锐的; 伶俐的; 活泼的30.forget forgot forgotten/forgot vt. 忘记, 忽略vi. 忘记, 忘形, 忘乎所以adj. 被忘却的31.get got gotten/got vt. 获得,变成,收获,使得,挣得,受到(惩罚,打击等),染上,抓住n. 采完报废的煤矿vi. 到达, 成为, 变得n. 生殖, 幼兽32.give gave given vt. 给, 授予, 供给, 献出, 让步,引起, 发表, 捐助adj.赠予的,沉溺的,特定的,假设的vi. 捐赠, 让步n. 弹性, 可弯性33.go went gone vi. 离去, 走, 进行, 变成, 趋于,达到, 求助于, 诉诸adj.离去的,死去的,深重的,入迷的,用光的vt. 以...打赌, 忍受, 出产n. 去, 进行34.grow grew grown vi. 生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长,增高vt. 种植, 栽培, 培育adj.长大的,成年的,长满某物的35.hang hung hung vt. 悬挂, 附着, 装饰, 绞死, 踌躇, 使悬而未决, 垂下hang hanged hanged vi. 悬着,垂下,被绞死,悬而不决n.悬挂的方式, 动作的暂停,中止36.hear heard heard vt. 听到, 听说, 听取, 审理, 允许vi. 听见, 听到37.hide hid hidden/hid v. 剥...的皮, 痛打, 隐藏, 掩藏,隐瞒, 掩饰n. 兽皮, 皮革adj.隐藏的;神秘的38.hit hit hit vt. 打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击, 偶然发现, 伤...的感情, 找到vi. 打, 打中, 打击, 碰撞, 偶然碰上n. 打击, 打, 碰撞, 讽刺, (演出等)成功39.hold held held vt. 拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据, 持有,拥有vi. 支持, 保持, 有效n. (工具)柄榫头n. 控制, 保留40.hurt hurt hurt v. 刺痛, 伤害, (使)痛心, (使)伤感情, 危害, 损害, 受伤n. 伤痛, 伤害41.keep kept kept vt. 保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营, 看守,拘留, 维持, 记(日记,帐等)adj. 受人资助控制的vi. 保持, 继续不断n. 保持, 保养, 生计, 监狱, [史]要塞42.know knew known v. 知道, 了解, 认识, 熟悉, 认出,分辨, 确信adj. 知名的, 大家知道的43.lead led led vt. 领导, 引导, 致使vi. 领导, (道路等)通向, 导致, 用水砣测深adj. 受指导的, 受控制的;n. 领导, 领先, 导线, 铅, (自船上测海水深度的)铅陲, 石墨, 铅笔芯被牵着走的y laid laid vt. 放置, 铺设, 产(卵)提出, 平息,布置adj. 世俗的, 外行的adj. 松弛的; 自在的; 从容不迫的vi. 下蛋, 打赌n. 位置, 层面, 形势, 短叙事诗45.learn learned learned vi. 学习, 听到, 获悉vt. 学习, 学会, 认识到adj. 有学问的, 学术上的learn learnt learnt vi. 学习, 听到, 获悉vt. 学习, 学会, 认识到46. leave left left vt. 离开,动身,剩下,遗忘,委托,遗弃vi. 出发,离开,生叶,动身adj.左边的,左倾的,左侧的,左派的,左翼的n. 许可, 同意, 请假, 休假adv. 在左面n. 左, 左边, 左派47.lend lent lent vt. 借给, 贷(款), 借出给予; 增添适宜于借助, 提供48.let let let vt. 假设, 出租, 允许, 排放, 让...进入(或通过), 妨碍阻碍, 防守vi. 出租, (工程等)被承包n. 出租屋, 障碍49.lie lay lain vi. 躺, 平放, 展现, 展开, 位于v. 说谎, 躺n. 谎话, 谎言vt.放置,铺设,产(卵)提出,平息,布置vi. 下蛋,打赌adj.世俗的, 外行的n.位置, 层面, 形势, 短叙事诗50.light lit/lighted lit/lighted vi. 点着, 变亮n. 光, 日光, 发光体, 灯adv. 轻地adj. 照亮的, 点着的vbl.点燃adj. 轻的, 发光的, 明亮的, 浅的vt.点燃, 照亮51.lose lost lost vt. 遗失, 浪费, 错过, 输去, 使失去,使迷路, 使沉溺于adj. 失去的, 丧失的, vi. 受损失, 失败错过的, 迷惑的, 不为人知的52.make made made vt. 制造, 安排, 使成为, 认为, 产生, 获得, 进行, 构成adj.已制成的,人工制造的,成功的,虚构的vi. 开始, 前进, 增大, 被制造, 被处理n. 制造, 构造, 性情53.mean meant meant vt.意谓,想要,预定vi.用意,有意义n. 平均数, 中间, 中庸adj.低劣的,卑鄙的,普通的,吝啬的,简陋的,平均的,惭愧的,不舒服的54.meet met met vt. 遇见,(迎)接,与(某人目光)相遇,(赴约)和...会面,(经介绍)与...相识,对付adj. 气象的大城市的vi. 相遇, 接触n. 会, 集会adj. 适宜的, 合适的55.mistake mistook mistaken v. 弄错, 误解,把...误认为n. 错误, 过失adj.犯错的,错误的；误解的56.pay paid paid v. 支付, 交纳, 给予, 有利, 值得,合算n. 薪水, 工资adj. 支薪金的; 受雇用的已付的, 付清的57.put put put vt. 放, 摆, 安置, 表达, 迫使, 移动,提出, 赋予adj. 固定不动的vi. 出发, 航行, 发芽, 击n. 掷, 投击, 笨蛋, 怪人58. read read (sounds like "red")? read (sounds like "red")read read read v. 读, 阅读, 理解, 学习adj. 有学问的n. 读取rent rent v. 撕碎vt. 割裂, 使分裂v.租,租借,出租n. 租金60.rise rose risen vi. 升起, 起身, 发源, 起义, 高耸, 增长, 上升, 复活n.蔷薇属,玫瑰,adj. 升起的vt. 使飞起n. 上升, 增加, 上涨, 高地, 小山, 发生, 出现玫瑰红61. ride rode ridden v. 骑, 乘n. 骑, 乘adj.受支配的；受压迫的62.ring rang rung vt. 包围, 套住, 按铃, 敲钟vi. 成环形,响, 鸣, 敲钟, 回响, 按铃n. 地位, 横档n. 环, 环形物, 环状, 铃声, 声调, 打电话, 拳击场63. run ran run vi. 跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选, 跑步, 蔓延, 进行,行驶vt. 使跑, 参赛, 追究, 使流, 管理, 运行, 开动n. 跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 运转, 趋向adj. 熔化的, 融化的, 浇铸的64. saw sawed sawed/sawn v. 锯n. 锯锯子65.say said said v. 说, 讲, 背诵, 念, 表示, 比方说,假定adj. 上述的，该…n. 话语, 想说的意见, 发言权66. see saw seen v. 看, 看见, 了解, 领会, 注意, 留心, 经历, 阅历v. 锯adj. 看得见n. 主教的辖区主教的职权n.锯锯子[古]懂得;熟悉的;精通的67.sell sold sold v. 出售, 卖[常用被动语态]欺骗, 使失望[美]宣传, 使赞成, 劝使接受[同意]68.send sent sent vt. 送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发n. 【航海】波浪的推力，船的纵摇69.set set set v. 放,置,移动到,使(人或事物处于某种状态),提出,树立,规定,调整n. 一套, 一副, 一批, 接受机, 装置, 趋势, 布景，一组adj. 固定的, 规定的, 坚决的, 固执的, 事先做好的70. sew sewed sewn/sewed v. 缝制, 缝纫, 缝合adj. 俚]筋疲力尽的[俚]大醉的shook shaken v. 摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动n. 摇动, 摇,颤抖, 震动72. shine shined/shone shined/shone v. 照耀, 发光vt. 擦亮n.光泽, 光亮73. shoe shod shod v. 穿...鞋n. 鞋, 鞋子adj. 穿着鞋的74.shoot shot shot vt. 射击, 投射, 伸出, 拍摄, 用完, 挥出, 给...注射, 使爆炸n.开枪,射击,子弹,炮弹vi. 射出, 射击, 发出, 发芽, 射门, 拍电影adj. 发射出去的;被射中的;n. 射击, 发射, 摄影, 急流发了芽的丸粒状的75. show showed shown/showed v. 出示, 指示, 引导, 说明,显示, 展出, 放映n. 表示, 展览, 炫耀, 外观, 假装76. shut shut shut v. 关上, 闭上, 关闭sank/sunk sunk/ sunken vi. 沉下, (使)下沉, 沉没adj.凹陷的，情绪低落的n. 水槽,水池，接收器78.sing sang sung v. 唱, 演唱vi.歌唱; 唱歌似地鸣叫; 耳鸣79. sit sat sat v. (使)就座, (使)坐n. (Sat) 星期六(=Saturday) sit =spontaneous ignition temperature自燃点, 自燃温度80. sleep slept slept vi. 睡, 睡觉n. 睡眠81.smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt v. 嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味n. [鱼]胡瓜鱼n. 气味, 臭味, 嗅觉vt. 精炼, 冶炼82. speak spoke spoken v.说话,谈话,说明事实,表示意见,发言,演讲,操(某种语言)n.轮辐,扶梯棍,刹车adj. 口头的,口语的v. 装辐于, 刹车83.spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt vt. 拼写, 拼成, 意味着, 轮值, 招致, 迷住n.斯佩耳特小麦vi. 轮替, 拼字n. 符咒, 魅力, 一段时间, 轮班84. spend spent spent v. 花费, 消耗, 用尽vt. 度过,消磨adj. 用尽的, 精疲力尽的, 失去效能的85.spring sprang/sprung sprung vi., vt. 跳，跳跃；跃起adj.[口]醉醺醺的; 已被弄松的n. 春季, 春天,青春,初期,跳跃,跳起, 弹回,弹性[力],活力, 弹簧,发条,泉;源泉, [常用复]根源, 动机, 原动力[pl. ]大潮期, 裂缝, 裂开;【航海】倒缆, (甲板的)上翘, 转向锚索;【建】起拱点[面]86.stand stood stood v. 站,立,站起,(使)竖立, (使)位于,维持不变,持久,经受n. 停止, 抵抗的状态, 立场, 立足点, 看台, 架子, 台87. steal stole stolen v. 偷, 窃取, 偷窃, 偷盗n.女用披肩,圣衣,长巾adj.偷得的;偷走的88.stick stuck stuck v. 粘住, 粘贴vt. 刺, 戳n. 棍, 棒, 手杖adj.粘在(上面);遇到困难(干不下去)89.sweep swept swept v. 扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷,冲光, 扫过, 掠过adj. [电子]扫频的, (飞机)有后掠翼的90.swim swam swum vi.游泳, 游, 漂浮, 旋转, 覆盖,充溢, 眩晕, 浸vt. 游过, 使浮起n. 游泳, 漂浮, 潮流, 眼花adj. 游泳时穿戴的91. take took taken v. 拿, 拿走, 取, 抓, 占领, 获得,接受, 感受n. 捕获量92. teach taught taught v. 讲授, 教授93.tear tore torn vi. 流泪, 撕破, 猛冲, 飞奔, 被撕破n. 牧场高原vt. 扯, 撕, 撕破, 戳破, 拉掉, 折磨, 使分裂, 撕掉n. 破处, 破缝, 泪滴, 眼泪, 扯, 飞奔, 激怒[常用复]眼泪, 泪珠94. tell told told vt. 告诉, 说, 吩咐, 断定, 知道vi. 讲述, 泄密, 告发, 表明, 作证n. <方> 讲的事, 传闻95.think thought thought v. 想, 思索, 认为vt. 认为, 以为, 预料n.思考,想法,思想,思潮,关心,关怀,挂念96. throw threw thrown v. 扔, 抛, (指马)把骑者摔在地上,使苦恼, 惊忧, 投掷n. 投, 掷understood understood v. 懂,了解,听说,推定,以为,省略adj.被充分理解的取得同意的不言自明的事先知道的98. wake woke/waked woken/waked vt. 叫醒, 激发vi. 醒来, 醒着, 警觉, 振奋n. 醒, 守夜, 尾迹, (人, 车等经过的)痕迹, 守丧99.wear wore worn vt. 穿, 戴，佩, 留着(胡须等)adj.用旧的,疲倦的100.win won won v. (获)胜, 赢得, 劝诱, 取得胜利vt. [英方]把(草等)吹干[烘干]n. 赢, 胜利101.wind wound wound v. 绕, 缠, 上发条, 旋紧vt. 吹(号角等); 吹响号角n. 创伤, 伤口vt.伤, 伤寒v. 击伤n. 风102.wring wrung wrung v. 绞, 扭, 榨取, 强求,折磨, 扭绞adj. 心中有烦恼的n. 绞, 挤, 榨, 扭动wrote written vt. 书写, 着述, 写, 写满, 写信给vi. 写, 写字, 写信, 写作, 作曲英语情态动词动词原型、过去式vt. 装进罐中, 把食品装罐［常用于从句中］（过去、当时）能够，得以。

人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)初中必备，考试必备一、型（原形→原形→原形）二、型（原形→过去式→原形）三、型1. →→2. i→a →u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、型1. 原形→→2. 原形→→3. 变其中一个元音字母4. 原形→□→□5. 变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、型六、有两种形式七、情态动词初中英语不规则动词表（二）英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式变化如下：◆一般情况下，动词词尾加，如：◆以不发音的结尾动词，动词词尾加，如：●◆以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把变为再加，如：●◆以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加，如：●◆注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

● - - - - -英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表( , , )（是）,（1)型（花费）（割）（打）伤害）（让）（放）/1：/（读）(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词(3) 型（变成）（来）（跑）(4) 型（挖）（得到）（吊死）（悬挂）（抓住）（照耀）（坐）（赢）（遇见）（保持）（睡）（扫）（感觉）（闻）（离开）（建设）（借出）（传送）（花费）（丢失）（燃烧）（学习）（意思是）（抓住）（教）（带来）（战斗）（买）（想）（听见）（卖）（告诉）（说）（找到）（有）（制造）（站）明白其中感觉学习；燃烧；（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接变过去时和过去分词(5) 型（开始）（喝）（铃响）（唱）（游泳）（吹）（画）（飞）（生长）（知道）（投掷）（出示）（打破）（选择）（忘记） ()（说，讲）（醒）（驾驶）（吃）（落下）（给）（升高）（取）（弄错）（骑）（写）（做）（去）（平躺）（看见）（穿）（跳动）高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词出现醒来 /临时照顾( / / )是 /击打变成开始使弯曲赌咬 /吹打破拿来建造燃烧 / /买能×抛捕捉选择来花费割分配挖/ 做画，拉，拖做梦 / /喝驾驶吃掉落喂触摸作战找出飞禁止 /忘记 /原谅结冰得到给去成长挂 / 绞死 / / / 有听到隐藏 /打拿住受伤保持知道放置引导学习 / / 离开借贷让躺点着 / / 遗失制作可以×表…意思遇到误认误会支付证明 / 放置放弃 / / 读改建复述免除 / / 骑上升跑锯 / 说看寻觅卖送 / 寄安置缝合 / 摇将×发光擦亮放（炮）显露 / 唱歌下沉 / / 坐睡发出气味种植 / 说拼写 / / 花费吐出 / / 跳跃 /站立偷打扫游泳拿教撕裂告诉思考投 / 扔了解醒着 / / 穿着淋湿 / / 将×获胜书写高中英语不规则动词表（根据2008高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词出现醒来/＊临时照顾() 是/击打变成开始使弯曲赌咬/吹打破拿来广播建造燃烧/ /买能×抛捕捉选择来花费割分配挖/ 做画，拉，拖做梦/ /喝驾吃掉落喂触摸作战找( 建立)飞禁止/忘记/原谅结冰得到给去成长悬挂绞/ 有听到隐藏/打拿住受保持知道铺，放，下蛋引导学习/ /离借贷让躺，位于（撒谎）点着/ /遗制作可以×意思是碰到误认误支付＊证实/放置＊放弃/ /读改建＊复述免除/ /骑打电话，响铃上升跑＊锯/说看＊寻觅卖送 / 寄安置缝合/摇将×刮（胡子）/发光擦亮放（炮）显露/缩水/唱歌下沉坐睡发出气味 //种植/说＊拼写/ /花费＊吐出/ / ＊跳跃,弹跳 /站立偷刺，粘贴撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击/发誓,咒骂打扫肿胀游泳拿教撕裂告诉思考投 /了解承担,从事,许诺醒着穿着＊淋湿/ /将×获蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条( 受伤)书写英语不规则动词原型、过去式、过去分词表动词原型过去式过去分词中文词性1. / v. 负担, 忍受,带给, 具有, 挤, 向 n. 熊n.令人讨厌的人, .天生的,原本, .由...运载的,怒潮, 枪膛, 孔天生就...的装在...上的,v. 使烦扰, 钻孔钻孔以...为基地的2. v. 打, 打败 n. 敲打,拍子, 巡逻区域n.挫败 . 打败了的3. . 变成, 成为, 变得 .适合, 相称4 v. 开始, 首先5. v. 赌, 赌钱 n. 赌,打赌6 v. 吹,风吹 n. 吹,打击,殴打. 吹制的, 喘气的, 开花的7. v. 打破,弄破,弄坏 n.休息,中断,破裂. 一文不名的 . 坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的8. . 拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出(诉讼) . 停下9. v. 建造, 建筑 n. 构造, 体格, 体形. 建造成的, 组合的, 拼成的; [俚]体型美的10. v. 烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热n. 烧伤, 灼伤. 焦头烂额. 赭色的, 比原来颜色较深的11. v. 买 n. 购买, 买卖. 买来的12. v. 捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉,感染（疾病）. 抓住，燃着n. 捕捉, 捕获物, (窗)钩13. v. 选择, 选定n. 动产 . 挑选出来的; 精选的; 纯良的14. . 来, 来临, 到达, 出现,来(自), 出生(于), 开始. 嗨!15 . 价值为, (使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等), 使失去(生命,健康等), 令人付出. 花费 n. 成本, 价钱, 代价16. v. 切(割、削), (直线等)相交, 剪,截, 刺穿, 刺痛, 删节, 开辟n. (刀、剑、鞭等的)切削, 削减, 删节, 伤口, 切口17. . 处理, 应付, 做生意 .分配, 分给(), 发牌, 给予n. 交易, (政治上的)密约, 待遇, 份量, <口> 买卖18. v. 掘, 挖, 钻研, 搜集19. v. 做梦, 梦见, 梦想, 想到 n.梦, 梦想20. v. 拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳 . 汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引. 拔出的 . 向...移动, 挨近 n. 平局, 和局, 拖曳21. v. 喝, 喝酒, (植物、土壤等的)吸水, 举杯庆贺. 喝醉了的n. 饮料, 酒, 酗酒, 一口(或一些)饮料22. . 开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)n. 畜群 . 受到驱策的.开车,猛击,飞跑n. 驾车,驱动器,快车道,推进力,驱使,动力,干劲,击球23. v.吃, 腐蚀24. . 倒下, 落下, 来临, 失守, 变成, 垮台, 下跌, 阵亡n.一季所伐的木材, .倒下的,伐倒的, . <美> <英方> 击倒, 砍倒(树木)兽皮,羊毛伏地的, 堕落的, n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布, 降低, 落差, 采伐量, 堕落, 下降.凶猛的,可怕的落下来的, 陷落的 . 秋天的25. . 喂养, 饲养,放牧, 靠...为生n.常作 ][美俚]联邦调查局人员; .吃东西,流入 n.饲养,饲料,(动物或婴儿的)一餐联邦政府工作人员26. . 摸, 触, 试探,感觉, 觉得, 触摸, 以为n. 毡, 毡制品, (造纸用的)毛布.有知觉,(人)有某种感觉,摸索,同情 n.感觉,觉得,触摸.把...制成毡,使粘结 . 粘结27. . 打仗,搏斗,对抗,打架 .与...打仗,指挥战斗,反对...提案n. 打架, 战斗, 斗志28. . 找到, 发现, 感到,查明, 得到, 认为, 见到...的存在v. 建立,创立,创办,使有根据,铸造,熔制 . 裁决n. 发现.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,自然形态的(不是创作的,而是由艺术家对天然物或已有的文字材料加工完成的)29. . 飞翔, 飘扬, 溃逃 .飞越, 使飘扬, 逃脱. 陶瓷)涂有晕色的n. 苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行 . [俚]敏捷的;敏锐的; 伶俐的; 活泼的30. . 忘记, 忽略 . 忘记,忘形, 忘乎所以. 被忘却的31. . 获得,变成,收获,使得,挣得,受到(惩罚,打击等),染上,抓住n. 采完报废的煤矿 . 到达, 成为, 变得 n. 生殖,幼兽32. . 给, 授予, 供给, 献出,让步, 引起, 发表, 捐助.赠予的,沉溺的,特定的,假设的 . 捐赠, 让步 n. 弹性,可弯性33. . 离去, 走, 进行, 变成, 趋于, 达到, 求助于, 诉诸.离去的,死去的,深重的,入迷的,用光的. 以...打赌, 忍受, 出产 n. 去, 进行34. . 生长, 成长, 渐渐变得,增长, 增高 . 种植, 栽培, 培育.长大的,成年的,长满某物的35. . 悬挂, 附着, 装饰, 绞死,踌躇, 使悬而未决, 垂下. 悬着,垂下,被绞死,悬而不决n.悬挂的方式, 动作的暂停,中止36. . 听到, 听说, 听取, 审理,允许 . 听见, 听到37. v. 剥...的皮, 痛打, 隐藏,掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰 n. 兽皮, 皮革.隐藏的;神秘的38. . 打, 打击, 碰撞,击中, 袭击, 偶然发现, 伤...的感情, 找到. 打, 打中, 打击, 碰撞, 偶然碰上n. 打击, 打, 碰撞, 讽刺, (演出等)成功39. . 拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据, 持有, 拥有 . 支持, 保持, 有效n. (工具)柄榫头 n. 控制, 保留40. v. 刺痛, 伤害, (使)痛心, (使)伤感情, 危害, 损害, 受伤n. 伤痛, 伤害41. . 保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营, 看守, 拘留, 维持, 记(日记,帐等). 受人资助控制的. 保持, 继续不断 n. 保持,保养, 生计, 监狱, [史]要塞42. v. 知道, 了解, 认识, 熟悉,认出, 分辨, 确信. 知名的, 大家知道的43. . 领导, 引导, 致使 . 领导, (道路等)通向, 导致, 用水砣测深. 受指导的, 受控制的; n. 领导, 领先, 导线, 铅, (自船上测海水深度的)铅陲, 石墨, 铅笔芯被牵着走的44. . 放置, 铺设, 产(卵)提出, 平息, 布置 . 世俗的, 外行的. 松弛的; 自在的; 从容不迫的. 下蛋, 打赌 n. 位置,层面, 形势, 短叙事诗45. . 学习, 听到, 获悉 . 学习, 学会, 认识到. 有学问的, 学术上的. 学习, 听到, 获悉 .学习, 学会, 认识到46. . 离开,动身,剩下,遗忘,委托,遗弃 . 出发,离开,生叶,动身.左边的,左倾的,左侧的,左派的,左翼的 n. 许可, 同意,请假, 休假. 在左面 n. 左, 左边, 左派47. . 借给, 贷(款), 借出给予; 增添适宜于借助, 提供48. . 假设, 出租, 允许,排放, 让...进入(或通过), 妨碍阻碍, 防守. 出租, (工程等)被承包 n. 出租屋, 障碍49. . 躺, 平放, 展现, 展开, 位于 v. 说谎, 躺 n. 谎话, 谎言.放置,铺设,产(卵)提出,平息,布置. 下蛋,打赌 .世俗的, 外行的n.位置, 层面, 形势, 短叙事诗50. . 点着, 变亮 n. 光, 日光,发光体, 灯 . 轻地. 照亮的, 点着的.点燃 . 轻的, 发光的, 明亮的, 浅的.点燃, 照亮51. . 遗失, 浪费, 错过,输去, 使失去, 使迷路, 使沉溺于. 失去的, 丧失的, . 受损失, 失败错过的, 迷惑的, 不为人知的52. . 制造, 安排, 使成为, 认为, 产生, 获得, 进行, 构成.已制成的,人工制造的,成功的,虚构的. 开始, 前进, 增大, 被制造, 被处理 n. 制造, 构造, 性情53. .意谓,想要,预定 .用意,有意义 n. 平均数, 中间, 中庸.低劣的,卑鄙的,普通的,吝啬的,简陋的,平均的,惭愧的,不舒服的54. . 遇见,(迎)接,与(某人目光)相遇,(赴约)和...会面,(经介绍)与...相识,对付. 气象的大城市的. 相遇, 接触 n. 会, 集会 . 适宜的, 合适的55. v. 弄错, 误解, 把...误认为 n. 错误, 过失.犯错的,错误的；误解的56. v. 支付, 交纳, 给予,有利, 值得, 合算 n. 薪水, 工资. 支薪金的; 受雇用的已付的, 付清的57. . 放, 摆, 安置, 表达,迫使, 移动, 提出, 赋予. 固定不动的 . 出发, 航行, 发芽, 击 n.掷, 投击, 笨蛋, 怪人58. ( "") ( "")v. 读, 阅读, 理解, 学习 . 有学问的 n. 读取59 v. 撕碎 . 割裂, 使分裂v.租,租借,出租 n. 租金60. . 升起, 起身, 发源, 起义,高耸, 增长, 上升, 复活n.蔷薇属,玫瑰,. 升起的 . 使飞起 n. 上升, 增加, 上涨, 高地, 小山, 发生, 出现玫瑰红61. v. 骑, 乘 n. 骑, 乘.受支配的；受压迫的62. . 包围, 套住, 按铃, 敲钟 .成环形, 响, 鸣, 敲钟, 回响, 按铃n. 地位, 横档n. 环, 环形物, 环状, 铃声, 声调, 打电话, 拳击场63. . 跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选, 跑步, 蔓延, 进行, 行驶. 使跑, 参赛, 追究, 使流, 管理, 运行, 开动n. 跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 运转, 趋向 . 熔化的, 融化的, 浇铸的64. v. 锯 n. 锯锯子65. v. 说, 讲, 背诵, 念,表示, 比方说, 假定. 上述的，该… n. 话语, 想说的意见,发言权66. v. 看, 看见, 了解,领会, 注意, 留心, 经历, 阅历v. 锯 . 看得见n. 主教的辖区主教的职权n.锯锯子 [古]懂得;熟悉的;精通的67. v. 出售, 卖 [常用被动语态]欺骗, 使失望[美]宣传, 使赞成, 劝使接受[同意]68. . 送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发 n. 【航海】波浪的推力，船的纵摇69. v. 放,置,移动到,使(人或事物处于某种状态),提出,树立,规定,调整n. 一套, 一副, 一批, 接受机, 装置, 趋势, 布景，一组. 固定的, 规定的, 坚决的, 固执的, 事先做好的70. v. 缝制, 缝纫, 缝合. 俚]筋疲力尽的[俚]大醉的71 v. 摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动 n.摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动72. v. 照耀, 发光 . 擦亮 n. 光泽,光亮73. v. 穿...鞋 n.鞋, 鞋子。

英语不规则动词归类记忆表(非常齐全)英语不规则动词归类记忆表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思rea d readread 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cos t costcost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hur t hurthurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博，打赌cas t castcast 抛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beco me becamebecome成为come camecome 来run ran run 跑thro w threwthrown扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原过过去分汉语意思形去式词blo w blewblown 吹dra w drewdrawn 画gro w grewgrown生长kno w knewknown知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beg in beganbegun开始dri nk drankdrunk喝sin g sangsung 唱swi m swamswum游泳rin g rangrung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wea r woreworn 穿forg et forgotforgotten忘记spe ak spokespoken 说free ze frozefrozen 冻cho cho chosen 选择ose sedriv e drovedroven 驾驶mist ake mistookmistaken误解rise rose risen 上升sha ke shookshaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forb forb forbid禁止id ade dengive gavegiven 给ride roderidden 骑see saw seen 看见writ e wrotewritten 写fall fell fallen 落下brea k brokebroken 打破，折断forg ive forgaveforgiven原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswas been 是are werebeen 是do did done 做go wentgone 走tak e tooktaken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bri ng broughtbrought带来buy boughtbought 买fig ht foughtfought 打架thi nk thoughtthought思考see k soughtsought 忍受2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cat ch caughtcaught捉,抓tea ch taughttaught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfed fed 喂meetmet met 遇见get got got 得到holdheld held 拥有bab ysit babysatbabysat临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢finfound found 发现dbenbent bent 使弯曲ddig dug dug 挖lealed led 引导dsell sold sold 卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到kee p keptkept 保持leaveleft left 离开slee p sleptslept 睡swe ep sweptswept 扫sm ell smeltsmelt 闻；发出气味ret ell retoldretold 复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buil d builtbuilt 建造hea r heardheard 听见ma ke mademade 制造me an meantmeant 意思sen d sentsent 送,寄spe nd spentspent 花费dea l dealtdealt 处理reb uild rebuiltrebuilt重建lendlent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunde rstand misunderstoodmisunderstood误解shoot shot shot 放炮；开枪understa nd understoodunderstood理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bea t beatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bea bore born 生r bore bornehan g hangedhanged吊死hung hung 挂lear n learnedlearned 学learnt learntlielied lied 说谎lay lain 躺sho w showedshowed 给……看showed shownspel spelled spelled 拼写l spelt speltbur n burned burned烧burnt burntsme ll smelledsmelled 闻smelt smeltshi ne shined shined照耀shone shonedre am dreameddreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwak e waked waked醒woke wokenhid e hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenligh t lighted iighted点着lit litpro ve proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed 锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshi ne shone shone发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspri ng sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能ma y might∕也许must∕∕必须sha ll should∕将要will would∕会。