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英语规则动词记忆1. 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked, played, wanted, acted2. 以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived, moved, decided, declined, hoped, judged, raised, wiped3. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied, tried, copied, justified, cried, carried, embodied, emptied4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped, begged, fretted, dragged, dropped, planned, dotted, dripped不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化也有规律可循，请按规律记忆一、AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。
动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上, 停止营业二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑三、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
初中英语不规则动词表（完整版）原形）→. AAA型（原形→原形一汉语意思过去分词原形过去式读readreadread切，割cutcutcut让letletlet放putputput花费，值costcostcost撞，击hithithit安排，安置setsetse使…伤hurhurhur赌博，打bebebecascascast原形）→过去式二. ABA型（原形→汉语意思原形过去式过去分词成为becamebecomebecome来comecamecome跑ranrunrun扔threwthrowthrown型三. ABCownew →1. ow →汉语意思过去分词原形过去式吹blownblowbledrawdredra生gregrogrow知knoknown knewua 2. i→→汉语意思过去分词原形过去式开始begunbeginbegan喝drunkdrankdrink唱singsangsung游泳swamswimswum打电话rungringrang+(e)n3. 原形→过去式→过去式汉语意思原形过去式过去分词穿worewearworn忘记forgetforgottenforgot 说spokespokenspeafreezfrozefroz选chooschoschose驾drivdrovdrive误mistoomistakemistak上risrosriseshooshakshaken+(e)n原形→过去式→原形4.汉语意思过去式原形过去分词吃eatateeaten禁止forbadeforbidforbidden 给gavegivengive骑roderiddenride看见seensawsee写wrotewrittenwrite 落下fellfallenfall打破，折断brokebrokenbreak原谅；宽恕forgivenforgiveforgave 无规律5.汉语意原过去过去分词是beenam/iswas是beenarewere做donedodid走wentgonego拿takentaketook型. ABB四ought原形→ought →1.汉语意思原形过去式过去分词带来broughtbringbrought买buyboughtbought打架foughtfightfough思thoughthinthough寻soughsoughseek aughtaught →2. 原形→汉语意思过去分词过去式原形抓捉,catchcaughtcaught教taughttaughtteach变其中一个元音字母3.汉语意思过去式原形过去分词喂fedfeedfed遇见meetmetmet得到get gotgot拥有heldholdheld临时照看babysitbabysatbabysat坐sitsatsat赢wonwinwo发founfounfin使弯benbenbendududi引lealelesolselsoldtt→□原形→□4.汉语意思过去分词原形过去式感到feltfeelfelt保持keptkeptkeep离开leaveleftleft睡sleptsleepslept扫sweptsweptsweep闻；发出气味smeltsmellsmelt复述retoldretellretold变其中一个辅音字母5.汉语意过去分过去原建builbuilbuil听heahearhear制makmadmad意meameanmeansensensen花spenspenspend处理dealtdealtdeal重建rebuildrebuiltrebuilt借贷lentlendlent辅音字母和元音字母都变6.汉语意思过去式原形过去分词吃have,hadhad有产卵laidlaid放置,lay丢失loselostlost付钱paypaidpaisaisasaisolsolsel告teltoltolstanstoostoomisunderstomisundersto误misunderstan放炮；开shoshoshoot理解understoodunderstandunderstood型. AAB五汉语意思原形过去分词过去式打败beatbeatbeaten有两种形式六.汉语意思过去式原形过去分词bornbore生bear bornebor吊hangehangehanhunhunlearnelearnelearlearnlearn说lielielilaila给……showeshoweshowshownshowed spelledspelled拼写spell speltspelt burnedburned烧burn burntburnt smelledsmelled闻smell smeltsmelt shinedshined照耀shine shoneshone dreameddreamed做梦dreadreamdreamwakewakewakwokewokhihi躲hidhiddehibibibitbittebilighte点lighlightedlitlit provedproved证明prove provenproved quitquit放弃quit quitedquited ridrid免除；去掉rid riddedridded sawedsawed锯saw sawnsawed sewedsewed缝纫sesowseweshonshon发光；闪shinshineshinesunsan 下sinsunkesansowesowe种sosowsowespaspispatspitspit sprungsprang跳跃spring sprungsprung wetwet浸湿；弄湿wet wettedwetted情态动词七.汉语意思过去式原形过去分词能cancould∕也许mightmay必mus将shoulshalwilwoul步下去的习是一。
1。
A———A———A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词发音cost cost cost 花费［kɔst]cut cut cut 割，切[kʌt］hit hit hit 打［hit］let let let 让［let]put put put 放下[put]hurt hurt hurt 伤［hə:t]set set set 树立；点燃；放［set］shut shut shut关闭；停业[ʃʌt］spread spread spread 传播，铺开 [spred]read read read 阅读[ri：d] [red]［red]2. A———A--—B型(现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打[bi：t］ [bi：t］［'bi:tn］3. A——-B--—A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来［kʌm] ［keim] ［kʌm]become became become 变［bi’kʌm］［bi'keim] ［bi’kʌm］run ran run 跑［rʌn］［ræn］［rʌn］4。
A —--B ———B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃烧[bə：n] ［bə：nt] ［bə:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象，梦想［dri：m］［dremt] ［dremt］learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习［lə：n］ ['lə：nid] [lə：nt］mean meant meant 意思［mi:n］ [ment］ [ment]hear heard heard 听见［hiə］［hə：d］［hə:d]spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写［spel] ［spelt］［spelt］(2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。
中学英语不规则动词精排版带⾳标原型-过去式-过去分词-汉语释义不规则动词记忆表类型⼀: A→A→A 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语释义cost /kɒst/cost /kɒst/cost /kɒst/花费cut /kʌt/cut /kʌt/cut /kʌt/割，切hurt /hɜ:t/hurt /hɜ:t/hurt /hɜ:t/受伤hit /hɪt/hit /hɪt/hit /hɪt/打，撞let /let/let /let/let /let/让put /put/put /put/put /put/放下read /rɪd/read /red/read /red/读set /set/set /set/set /set/安排，安置spread /spred/spread /spred/spread /spred/展开，传播，涂spit /spɪt/spit/spat /spɪt/ /spet/spit /spɪt/ spat /spet/吐痰,shut /ʃʌt/shut /ʃʌt/shut /ʃʌt/关上, 闭起,停止营业bid /bɪd/bid /bɪd/bid/bɪd/投标，出价rid/rɪd/rid/rɪd/rid /rɪd/使摆脱，使去掉split /splɪt/split /splɪt/split /splɪt/分离，使分离，离开burst /bɜ:st/burst /bɜ:st/burst/bɜ:st/爆发，突发，爆炸cast /kɑ:st/cast /kɑ:st/cast /kɑ:st/投，抛broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/播送，播放forecast /'f ɔ:kɑ:st/forecast /'f ɔ:kɑ:st/forecast /'f ɔ:kɑ:st/预报，预测，预示类型⼆: A→A→B 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语释义beat /bɪt/beat /bi:t/beaten /'bi:tn/打败类型三: A→B→A 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语释义come /kʌm/came /keɪm/come /kʌm/来become /bɪ'kʌm/became /bɪ'keɪm/become /bɪ'kʌm/变overcome /əʊvə'kʌm/overcame /əʊvə'keɪm/overcome /əʊvə'kʌm/克服，胜过run /rʌn/ran/ræn/run /rʌn/跑类型四: A→B→B 型①在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d/ →t/ed构成过去式或过去分词。
高中英语常用不规则动词表总结大全I.A－A－A型burst→burst→burstcast→cast→castcost→cost→costcut→cut→cuthit→hit→hithurt→hurt→hutlet→let→letput→put→putset→set→setshut→shut→shutsplit→split→splitspread→spread→spreadthrust→thrust→thrustupset→upset→upsetII.A－A－A同时又可A－B－B型bet→bet→betbet→betted→bettedbroadcast→broadcast→broadcastbroadcast→broadcasted→broadcastedforecast→forecast→forecastforecast→forecasted→forecastedrid→rid→ridrid→ridded→riddedspit→spit→spitspit→spat→spatwed→wed→wedwed→wedded→weddedwet→wet→wetwetted→wettedIII.A－B－A型become→became→becomecome→came→comeovercome→overcame→overcomerun→ran→runIV.A－B－B型bend→bent→bentbind→bound→boundbleed→bled→bledbring→brought→broughtbuild→built→builtbuy→bought→boughtcatch→caught→caughtcling→clung→clungcreep→crept→creptdeal→deal./dealt.→deal./dealt/dig→dug→dugfeed→fed→fedfeel→felt→feltfight→fought→fought find→found→foundflee→fled→fledforetell→foretold→foretoldhang→hung→hunghang→hanged→hangedhave→had→hadhear→heard→heardhold→held→heldkeep—kept→keptlay→laid→laidlead→led→ledleave→left→leftlend→lent→lentlose→lost→lostmake→made→mademean→mean./ment/→mean./ment/meet→met→metmislead→misled→misledpay→paid→paidread→rea./red/→rea./red/say→said→saidseek→sought→soughtsell→sold→soldsend→sent→sentshoot→shot→shotsit→sat→satsleep→slept→sleptspend→spent→spentspin→spun→spunstand→stood→stoodstick→stuck→stucksweep→swept→sweptswing→swung→swungteach→taught→taughttell—told→toldthink→thought→thoughtunderstand→understood→understood uphold→upheld→upheldweep→wept→weptwin→won→wonV.A－B－B或A－A-ed－A-ed型awake→awoke→awokeawake→awaked→awakedbless→blest→blestbless→blessed→blessedburn→burnt→burntburn→burned→burneddream→dreamt/dreamt/→dreamt/dremt/ dream→dreamed/dri:md/→dreamed/dri:md/ dive→dove→dovedive→dived→divedforget→forgot→forgot(forget→forgotten→forgotten)get→get→gotten(get→got→gotten) kneel→knelt→kneltkneel→kneeled→kneeledlean→leant→leantlean→leaned→leanedleap→leaped→leapedlearn→learnt→learntlearn→learned→learnedlight→lit→litlight→lighted→lightedprove→proved→proved(prove.a.) shine→shone→shoneshine→shined→'shinedslide→slid→slidslide→slid→sliddensmell→smelt→smeltsmell→smelled→smelledspeed→sped→spedspeed→speeded→speededspell→spelt→speltspell→spelled→spelledspill→spilt→spiltspill→spilled→spilledspoil→spoilt→spoiltstrike→struck→struck(stricke.a.) sweat→sweated→sweatedsweat→sweat→sweatswell→swelled→swelled(swollen) whip→whip→whipwhip→whipped→whippedwrap→wrapt→wraptwrap→wrapped→wrappedand→wound→woundwind→winded→windedVI.A－B－C型begin→began→begundrink→drank→drunk(drunke.a.) ring→rang→rungsing→sang→sungsink→sank→sunk(sunke.a.)spring→sprang→sprungswim→swam→swumblow→blew→blowndraw→drew→drawnfly→flew→flowngrow→grew→grownknow→knew→knownoverthrow→overthrew→overthrown throw→threw→thrown withdraw→withdrew→withdrawn arise→arose→arisenbeat→beat→beatenbreak→broke→brokenchoose→chose→chosendrive→drove→driveneat→ate→eatenfall→fell→fallenforbid→forbade→forbidden forbid→forbad→forbidden forgive→forgave→forgiven freeze→froze→frozengive→gave→givenhide→hid→hiddenhide→hid→hidmistake→mistook→mistaken rewrite→rewrote→rewrittenride→rode→riddenrise→rose→risenshake→shook→shakenspeak→spoke→spokenstall→stole→stolentake→took→takenundertake→undertook→undertaken wake→woke→wokenwake→waked→wakedweave→wove→wovenwrite→wrote→writtenbear→bore→born.(bor.a.)swear→swore→sworntear→tore→tornwear→wore→wornbe/am/is/are→was/were→beendo→did→doneforesee→foresaw→foreseengo→went→gonelie→lay→lain(躺)lie→lied→lie.（撒谎）saw→sawed→sawnsaw→sawed→sawedsee→saw→seensew→sewed→sewnsew→sewed→sewedshow→showed→shownshow→showed→showedsow→sowed→sownsow→sowed→sowed。
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。
英语不规则动词记忆表1. AAA 形式（原形→原形→原形）动词原形过去式过去分词Cost [kɔst]Cost [kɔst]Cost [kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上, 闭起,停止营业2. AAB 形式动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败3. ABA形式（原形→过去式→原形）动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4. ABB 形式（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见hang['hæŋ]hanged/ hung[hʌŋ]hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learn[lə:n]learned/learnt[lə:nt]learned/learnt[lə:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃,照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]proved proven/proved['pru:vən]证明,证实,试验shine[ʃain]shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun, ʃɔn]使照耀，使发光show[ʃəu]showed showed/shown['ʃəun]展示,给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk]waked/woken['wəukən]醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
注:“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing英语寓言故事：The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳A farmer placed nets on his newly—sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides，I am no Crane, I am a Stork，a bird of excellent character；and see how I love and slave for my father and mother。
Look too, at my feathers—- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said，”It may be all as you say, I only know this：I have taken you with these robbers，the Cranes，and you must die in their company。
"Birds of a feather flock together。
农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了,并捉到一只鹳,鹳的腿被网折断了,它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。
