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英语规则动词记忆1. 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked, played, wanted, acted2. 以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived, moved, decided, declined, hoped, judged, raised, wiped3. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied, tried, copied, justified, cried, carried, embodied, emptied4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped, begged, fretted, dragged, dropped, planned, dotted, dripped不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化也有规律可循，请按规律记忆一、AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。
动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上, 停止营业二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑三、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
初中英语不规则动词表（完整版）原形）→. AAA型（原形→原形一汉语意思过去分词原形过去式读readreadread切，割cutcutcut让letletlet放putputput花费，值costcostcost撞，击hithithit安排，安置setsetse使…伤hurhurhur赌博，打bebebecascascast原形）→过去式二. ABA型（原形→汉语意思原形过去式过去分词成为becamebecomebecome来comecamecome跑ranrunrun扔threwthrowthrown型三. ABCownew →1. ow →汉语意思过去分词原形过去式吹blownblowbledrawdredra生gregrogrow知knoknown knewua 2. i→→汉语意思过去分词原形过去式开始begunbeginbegan喝drunkdrankdrink唱singsangsung游泳swamswimswum打电话rungringrang+(e)n3. 原形→过去式→过去式汉语意思原形过去式过去分词穿worewearworn忘记forgetforgottenforgot 说spokespokenspeafreezfrozefroz选chooschoschose驾drivdrovdrive误mistoomistakemistak上risrosriseshooshakshaken+(e)n原形→过去式→原形4.汉语意思过去式原形过去分词吃eatateeaten禁止forbadeforbidforbidden 给gavegivengive骑roderiddenride看见seensawsee写wrotewrittenwrite 落下fellfallenfall打破，折断brokebrokenbreak原谅；宽恕forgivenforgiveforgave 无规律5.汉语意原过去过去分词是beenam/iswas是beenarewere做donedodid走wentgonego拿takentaketook型. ABB四ought原形→ought →1.汉语意思原形过去式过去分词带来broughtbringbrought买buyboughtbought打架foughtfightfough思thoughthinthough寻soughsoughseek aughtaught →2. 原形→汉语意思过去分词过去式原形抓捉,catchcaughtcaught教taughttaughtteach变其中一个元音字母3.汉语意思过去式原形过去分词喂fedfeedfed遇见meetmetmet得到get gotgot拥有heldholdheld临时照看babysitbabysatbabysat坐sitsatsat赢wonwinwo发founfounfin使弯benbenbendududi引lealelesolselsoldtt→□原形→□4.汉语意思过去分词原形过去式感到feltfeelfelt保持keptkeptkeep离开leaveleftleft睡sleptsleepslept扫sweptsweptsweep闻；发出气味smeltsmellsmelt复述retoldretellretold变其中一个辅音字母5.汉语意过去分过去原建builbuilbuil听heahearhear制makmadmad意meameanmeansensensen花spenspenspend处理dealtdealtdeal重建rebuildrebuiltrebuilt借贷lentlendlent辅音字母和元音字母都变6.汉语意思过去式原形过去分词吃have,hadhad有产卵laidlaid放置,lay丢失loselostlost付钱paypaidpaisaisasaisolsolsel告teltoltolstanstoostoomisunderstomisundersto误misunderstan放炮；开shoshoshoot理解understoodunderstandunderstood型. AAB五汉语意思原形过去分词过去式打败beatbeatbeaten有两种形式六.汉语意思过去式原形过去分词bornbore生bear bornebor吊hangehangehanhunhunlearnelearnelearlearnlearn说lielielilaila给……showeshoweshowshownshowed spelledspelled拼写spell speltspelt burnedburned烧burn burntburnt smelledsmelled闻smell smeltsmelt shinedshined照耀shine shoneshone dreameddreamed做梦dreadreamdreamwakewakewakwokewokhihi躲hidhiddehibibibitbittebilighte点lighlightedlitlit provedproved证明prove provenproved quitquit放弃quit quitedquited ridrid免除；去掉rid riddedridded sawedsawed锯saw sawnsawed sewedsewed缝纫sesowseweshonshon发光；闪shinshineshinesunsan 下sinsunkesansowesowe种sosowsowespaspispatspitspit sprungsprang跳跃spring sprungsprung wetwet浸湿；弄湿wet wettedwetted情态动词七.汉语意思过去式原形过去分词能cancould∕也许mightmay必mus将shoulshalwilwoul步下去的习是一。
1。
A———A———A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词发音cost cost cost 花费［kɔst]cut cut cut 割，切[kʌt］hit hit hit 打［hit］let let let 让［let]put put put 放下[put]hurt hurt hurt 伤［hə:t]set set set 树立；点燃；放［set］shut shut shut关闭；停业[ʃʌt］spread spread spread 传播，铺开 [spred]read read read 阅读[ri：d] [red]［red]2. A———A--—B型(现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打[bi：t］ [bi：t］［'bi:tn］3. A——-B--—A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来［kʌm] ［keim] ［kʌm]become became become 变［bi’kʌm］［bi'keim] ［bi’kʌm］run ran run 跑［rʌn］［ræn］［rʌn］4。
A —--B ———B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃烧[bə：n] ［bə：nt] ［bə:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象，梦想［dri：m］［dremt] ［dremt］learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习［lə：n］ ['lə：nid] [lə：nt］mean meant meant 意思［mi:n］ [ment］ [ment]hear heard heard 听见［hiə］［hə：d］［hə:d]spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写［spel] ［spelt］［spelt］(2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。
中学英语不规则动词精排版带⾳标原型-过去式-过去分词-汉语释义不规则动词记忆表类型⼀: A→A→A 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语释义cost /kɒst/cost /kɒst/cost /kɒst/花费cut /kʌt/cut /kʌt/cut /kʌt/割，切hurt /hɜ:t/hurt /hɜ:t/hurt /hɜ:t/受伤hit /hɪt/hit /hɪt/hit /hɪt/打，撞let /let/let /let/let /let/让put /put/put /put/put /put/放下read /rɪd/read /red/read /red/读set /set/set /set/set /set/安排，安置spread /spred/spread /spred/spread /spred/展开，传播，涂spit /spɪt/spit/spat /spɪt/ /spet/spit /spɪt/ spat /spet/吐痰,shut /ʃʌt/shut /ʃʌt/shut /ʃʌt/关上, 闭起,停止营业bid /bɪd/bid /bɪd/bid/bɪd/投标，出价rid/rɪd/rid/rɪd/rid /rɪd/使摆脱，使去掉split /splɪt/split /splɪt/split /splɪt/分离，使分离，离开burst /bɜ:st/burst /bɜ:st/burst/bɜ:st/爆发，突发，爆炸cast /kɑ:st/cast /kɑ:st/cast /kɑ:st/投，抛broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/播送，播放forecast /'f ɔ:kɑ:st/forecast /'f ɔ:kɑ:st/forecast /'f ɔ:kɑ:st/预报，预测，预示类型⼆: A→A→B 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语释义beat /bɪt/beat /bi:t/beaten /'bi:tn/打败类型三: A→B→A 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语释义come /kʌm/came /keɪm/come /kʌm/来become /bɪ'kʌm/became /bɪ'keɪm/become /bɪ'kʌm/变overcome /əʊvə'kʌm/overcame /əʊvə'keɪm/overcome /əʊvə'kʌm/克服，胜过run /rʌn/ran/ræn/run /rʌn/跑类型四: A→B→B 型①在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d/ →t/ed构成过去式或过去分词。
高中英语常用不规则动词表总结大全I.A－A－A型burst→burst→burstcast→cast→castcost→cost→costcut→cut→cuthit→hit→hithurt→hurt→hutlet→let→letput→put→putset→set→setshut→shut→shutsplit→split→splitspread→spread→spreadthrust→thrust→thrustupset→upset→upsetII.A－A－A同时又可A－B－B型bet→bet→betbet→betted→bettedbroadcast→broadcast→broadcastbroadcast→broadcasted→broadcastedforecast→forecast→forecastforecast→forecasted→forecastedrid→rid→ridrid→ridded→riddedspit→spit→spitspit→spat→spatwed→wed→wedwed→wedded→weddedwet→wet→wetwetted→wettedIII.A－B－A型become→became→becomecome→came→comeovercome→overcame→overcomerun→ran→runIV.A－B－B型bend→bent→bentbind→bound→boundbleed→bled→bledbring→brought→broughtbuild→built→builtbuy→bought→boughtcatch→caught→caughtcling→clung→clungcreep→crept→creptdeal→deal./dealt.→deal./dealt/dig→dug→dugfeed→fed→fedfeel→felt→feltfight→fought→fought find→found→foundflee→fled→fledforetell→foretold→foretoldhang→hung→hunghang→hanged→hangedhave→had→hadhear→heard→heardhold→held→heldkeep—kept→keptlay→laid→laidlead→led→ledleave→left→leftlend→lent→lentlose→lost→lostmake→made→mademean→mean./ment/→mean./ment/meet→met→metmislead→misled→misledpay→paid→paidread→rea./red/→rea./red/say→said→saidseek→sought→soughtsell→sold→soldsend→sent→sentshoot→shot→shotsit→sat→satsleep→slept→sleptspend→spent→spentspin→spun→spunstand→stood→stoodstick→stuck→stucksweep→swept→sweptswing→swung→swungteach→taught→taughttell—told→toldthink→thought→thoughtunderstand→understood→understood uphold→upheld→upheldweep→wept→weptwin→won→wonV.A－B－B或A－A-ed－A-ed型awake→awoke→awokeawake→awaked→awakedbless→blest→blestbless→blessed→blessedburn→burnt→burntburn→burned→burneddream→dreamt/dreamt/→dreamt/dremt/ dream→dreamed/dri:md/→dreamed/dri:md/ dive→dove→dovedive→dived→divedforget→forgot→forgot(forget→forgotten→forgotten)get→get→gotten(get→got→gotten) kneel→knelt→kneltkneel→kneeled→kneeledlean→leant→leantlean→leaned→leanedleap→leaped→leapedlearn→learnt→learntlearn→learned→learnedlight→lit→litlight→lighted→lightedprove→proved→proved(prove.a.) shine→shone→shoneshine→shined→'shinedslide→slid→slidslide→slid→sliddensmell→smelt→smeltsmell→smelled→smelledspeed→sped→spedspeed→speeded→speededspell→spelt→speltspell→spelled→spelledspill→spilt→spiltspill→spilled→spilledspoil→spoilt→spoiltstrike→struck→struck(stricke.a.) sweat→sweated→sweatedsweat→sweat→sweatswell→swelled→swelled(swollen) whip→whip→whipwhip→whipped→whippedwrap→wrapt→wraptwrap→wrapped→wrappedand→wound→woundwind→winded→windedVI.A－B－C型begin→began→begundrink→drank→drunk(drunke.a.) ring→rang→rungsing→sang→sungsink→sank→sunk(sunke.a.)spring→sprang→sprungswim→swam→swumblow→blew→blowndraw→drew→drawnfly→flew→flowngrow→grew→grownknow→knew→knownoverthrow→overthrew→overthrown throw→threw→thrown withdraw→withdrew→withdrawn arise→arose→arisenbeat→beat→beatenbreak→broke→brokenchoose→chose→chosendrive→drove→driveneat→ate→eatenfall→fell→fallenforbid→forbade→forbidden forbid→forbad→forbidden forgive→forgave→forgiven freeze→froze→frozengive→gave→givenhide→hid→hiddenhide→hid→hidmistake→mistook→mistaken rewrite→rewrote→rewrittenride→rode→riddenrise→rose→risenshake→shook→shakenspeak→spoke→spokenstall→stole→stolentake→took→takenundertake→undertook→undertaken wake→woke→wokenwake→waked→wakedweave→wove→wovenwrite→wrote→writtenbear→bore→born.(bor.a.)swear→swore→sworntear→tore→tornwear→wore→wornbe/am/is/are→was/were→beendo→did→doneforesee→foresaw→foreseengo→went→gonelie→lay→lain(躺)lie→lied→lie.（撒谎）saw→sawed→sawnsaw→sawed→sawedsee→saw→seensew→sewed→sewnsew→sewed→sewedshow→showed→shownshow→showed→showedsow→sowed→sownsow→sowed→sowed。
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。
