不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表分类记忆

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

(2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
(6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律）
5、ABC型
(1）、原形→ew→own
(2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e）n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式）和“u"（过去分词），即
［i→a →u］
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词)
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7。

情态动词（无过去分词)。

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d"改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5)、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它(无规律）
5、ABC型
(1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e）n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+（e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i"分别为“a”（过去式)和“u"(过去分词),即［i→a
→u］
（5）、其它（无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
5。

ABC型(1）、原形→ew→own
7。

情态动词(无过去分词)。

不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记表一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致）1. 花费cost cost cost2. 割cut cut cut3. 伤害hurt hurt hurt4. 让let let let5. 放put put put6. 朗读read read read7. 设置、安置set set set8.打击，碰撞hit hit hit9.关上门窗shut shut shut10.让let let let二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致）1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought1. 带来bring brought brought2. 买buy bought bought3. 打架fight fought fought4. 想think thought thought5. 寻找、探究seek sought sought2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught5. 抓住catch caught caught6. 教teach taught taught 3) 过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d7. 建筑build built built8. 借出lend lent lent9. 花费spend spent spent10.派遣send sent sent4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d 11. 学会learn learnt/ed learnt/ed12. 意思mean meant meant13. 燃烧burn burnt/ed burnted13. 做梦dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed13. 处理deal dealt dealt14. 听hear heard heard5）过去式、过去分词改为-ept15. 保持keep kept kept16. 睡觉sleep slept slept17. 扫sweep swept swept6）过去式、过去分词改为-elt18. 感觉feel felt fel19. 嗅smell smelt/ed smelt/ed20. 拼写spell spelt/ed spelt/ed7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid20. 孵蛋lay laid laid21. 说say said said22. 支付pay paid paid8) 过去式、过去分词改为-old23. 卖sell sold sold24. 告诉tell told told9) 过去式、过去分词改为-ood25 站stand stood stood26.明白understand understood understood10) 其它变化27.得到get got got(gotten)28.坐sit sat sat29.照顾babysit babysat babysat30.离开leave left left31.失去lose lost lost32.找到find found found33.有have(has) had had34.握住，召开hold held held35.制造make made made36.悬挂hang hung hung37.照耀shine shone shone39.赢win won won40逃跑flee fled fled41喂feed fed fed42.引导，导致lead led led43遇见meet met met三、ABA （过去式与原形一致）1.变成become became become2. 来come came come3. 跑run ran run四、ABC （原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样）1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en1. 击败beat beat beaten2. 破坏break broke broken3. 驾驶drive drove driven4. 吃eat ate eaten5. 落下fall fell fallen6. 给give gave given7. 生长grow grew grown8. 知道know knew known9. 吹blow blew blown10. 扔throw threw thrown11. 展示show showed shown12.弄错，错误mistake mistook mistaken13. 拿take took taken14.摇动shake shook shaken15. 说speak spoke spoken16. 选择choose chose chosen2) 三种形式都有变化1. 是be( is, am, are ) was/were been2. 开始begin began begun3. 做do did done4. 喝drink drank drunk5. 飞fly flew flown6. 忘记forget forgot forgotten(forgot)7. 躺lie lay lain8. 骑ride rode ridden9. 打电话ring rang rung10. 唱sing sang sung11. 穿wear wore worn12. 游泳swim swam swum13. 写write wrote written14. 去go went gone Grammar一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成：助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词过去分词的构成方法如下 :A:1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加–ed. worked answered obeyed wanted2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加–d.moved hoped divided3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。

高中(全)动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆(自己总结)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：高中英语不规则动词归类记忆表高中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读spread spread spread 传播，蔓延cut cut cut切，割let let let让bet bet bet 打赌put put put放shut shut shut 关闭cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置upset upset upset 使沮丧hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播burst burst burst 爆发二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 扔fly flew flown飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择break broke broken 坏了steal stole stolen 偷weave wove woven 编织4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃take took taken 带走mistake mistook mistaken 错误shake shook shaken 摇晃give gave given 给forbid forbade forbidden禁止forgive forgave forgiven 原谅ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下rise rose risen 上升arise arose arisen 引起drive drove driven 驾驶，驱使sow sowed sown 播种5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought 追寻sit sat sat 坐下2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂lead led led 领导meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐spit spat spat 吐痰dig dug dug 挖stick stuck stuck 坚持，刺，贴win won won赢find found found发现4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫weep wept wept 哭泣5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思bend bent bent 弯曲lend lent lent 借send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站understand understood understood 懂得spellbind spellbound spellbound 使着迷五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain躺light lighted lighted点亮lit litshow showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntspill spilled spilled溢出spilt spiltspoil spoilt spoiled溺爱spoiltsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bitten 咬七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会八、易错单词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思show showed shown 显示draw drew drawn 画fall fell fallen 击倒feel felt felt 感觉hold held held 拥有help helped helped 帮助think thought thought 想thank thanked thanked 感谢take took taken 拿talk talked talked 说get got got 获得forget forgot forgotten 忘记meet met met 遇见mean meant meant 意味hit hit hit 打击hide hid hidden 隐藏ring rang rung 按铃bring brought brought 带来eat ate eaten 吃beat beat beaten 打lie lay lain 躺lay laid laid 躺下find found found 发现found founded founded 发现buy bought bought 买learn learnt learnt 学习hear heard heard 听见高中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是babysit babysat babysat临时照看bear bore born生bear bore borne生beat beat beaten打败become became become成为begin began begun开始blow blew blown吹bring brought brought带来build built built建造burn burned burned烧burn burnt burnt烧buy bought bought买can could∕能catch caught caught捉,抓choose chose chosen选择come came come来cost cost cost花费，值cut cut cut切，割deal dealt dealt处理dig dug dug挖do did done做draw drew drawn画dream dreamed dreamed做梦dream dreamt dreamt做梦drink drank drunk喝drive drove driven驾驶eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下feed fed fed喂feel felt felt感到fight fought fought打架find found found发现fly flew flown飞forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕∕必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden骑ring rang rung打电话run ran run跑say said said说see saw seen看见sell sold sold卖send sent sent送,寄set set set安排，安置shall should∕将要shine shined shined照耀shine shone shone照耀show showed showed给…看show showed shown给…看sing sang sung唱sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡smell smelled smelled闻smell smelt smelt闻speak spoke spoken说spell spelled spelled拼写spell spelt spelt拼写spend spent spent花费stand stood stood站sweep swept swept扫swim swam swum游泳take took taken拿teach taught taught教tell told told告诉think thought thought思考wake waked waked醒wake woke woken醒wear wore worn穿will would∕会win won won赢write wrote written写。