常见不规则动词表分类记忆表

英语不规则动词分类记忆表三、ABC 型/Λ/3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n1. 原形→ought →ought2. 原形→aught →aught3. 变其中一个元音字母4. 变其中一个辅音字母5. 原形→□lt→□lt6. 原形→□ept→□ept/ept/7辅音字母和元音字母都变六、有两种形式1.(不同含义)2.3.4七、情态动词部分不规则动词参考注释bid 英[bid]美[bɪd]n. 1.企图，试图；尝试；努力；争取2.喊价, 出价, 投标 3.努力争取4.叫牌；叫出的点数vt. & vi.出价, 投标vt. 1.命令, 吩咐2.说(问候话); 致意3.（某些牌戏中）叫牌4.宣布，公开表示 5.祝；表示(祝福、祝贺、祝愿、欢迎等)；告(别) 6.邀请7.恳求，哀求，乞求，请求vi. 1.命令；吩咐2.【桥牌】叫牌3.企图(for)burst 英[bə:st，bɜːst]美[bɚst]vt. & vi. 1.爆炸, 爆裂，胀开2.挤满, 充满，爆满，涨满 3.突然打开 4.突然发作, 突然发生，猛冲n. 1.爆炸, 爆裂; 爆发, 突发2.突发；猝发；迸发；爆破3.爆裂，裂口4.一阵短促的射击cast 英[kɑ:st]美[kæst]vt. & vi. 1.垂钓，放钓2.浇铸vt. 1.投射, 加…于2.分配(演戏剧等的)角色3.向…投以（视线、笑容等） 4.使人怀疑；造谣中伤 5.（蛇）蜕（皮） 6.踢落7.把某人描写成；把某人表现为8.投票9.任意地选择10.投，掷，扔，抛；撒11.铸造；铸成12.在…钓鱼，垂钓于13.(动物)产(仔)，(尤指)流产14.扔掉；抛弃；摆脱；赶走15.脱(壳)；脱落16.合计；计算(金额、账目等) 17.(以星占术)算命；预测(潮汐) 18.筹划，盘算；安排；配置rid 英[rid]美[rɪd]vt.使摆脱, 解除…的负担, 从…中清除,摆脱,从…中解脱vi.摆脱；丢弃；扔掉split 英[split]美[splɪt]vt. & vi.(使)裂开; (使)破裂vt. 1.分裂，使分裂（成不同的派别）；使分离，使不团结 2.分开，使分开（成为几个部份） 3.分担；分摊；分享 4.划破；割破；碰破5.（和某人）断绝关系，分手；离开（某人）spread 英[spred]美[sprɛd]vt. & vi. 1.伸开, 展开, 摊开2.(使)传播, (使)散布swear 英[swɛə]美[swɛr]vi.诅咒; 咒骂vt. & vi. 1.(使某人)就…宣誓2.郑重承诺；发誓要；表示决心要vt. 1.〈非正〉断言, 明确地表示2.赌咒发誓地说；肯定地说3.（尤指在法庭上）宣誓，起誓spread 英[spred] 美[sprɛd]n. 1.范围, 宽度, 宽阔度; 连续的一段时间2.传播, 蔓延 3.展开，伸展；扩展vt. 1.涂，敷2.陈列，展示；展现3.把…覆盖在…上(over) 4.摆好(餐桌)，准备好(饭菜)，端上5.散发(气、烟等)，使向四处散开 6.把…敲平；把…展宽vi.1.(景色、景致)展现；展示2.软化，熔化3.(人群)散开；(人口、动植物等)迁移 4.传开，传播；蔓延开bleed 英[bli:d] 美[blid]vi.流血vt.勒索; 敲诈vt. & vi. 1.给（某人）放血2.长期榨取（某人的钱）3.放掉气体或水（以使某物运行正常）；抽干4.散开；渗开slide 英[slaid] 美[slaɪd]vt. & vi.滑动; 滑行vi.滑落, 跌落n. 1.滑行, 滑落2.幻灯片3.降低；跌落；衰落4.滑梯5.山崩；岩崩；土崩；崩塌6.载物玻璃片7.（乐器上的）拉管，滑管，滑动装置vt. 1.（使）快捷而悄声地移动2.逐渐降低；贬值3.衰落（成）；逐渐陷入；逐渐衰退（到）bend 英[bend] 美[bɛnd]vt. & vi.(使)弯曲; 屈身n. 1.弯曲(处) 2.（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯，弯道3.（潜水员过快浮出水面造成的）减压病，潜涵病vt. 1.尤指人的身体或头部（使）倾斜，偏向2.（使四肢等）弯曲 3.把…弄弯（或折起）4.（使）拐弯，弯曲deal 英[di:l] 美[dil]vt. 1.分给, 分配2.非法买卖（毒品）n. 1.交易, 协议2.许多3.待遇4.发牌5.冷杉木；松木板lay 英[lei] 美[le]vt. 1.放置, （尤指轻轻地或小心地）放置, 安放, 搁2.压倒, 使躺下, 放倒 3.使平息, 使消失 4.打赌, 下赌注5.铺，铺放，铺设（尤指在地板上）6.（在某物上）摊开，涂，敷；用一层…覆盖7.摆放餐具（准备就餐）8.提出，提交（建议、信息等）9.使处于特定状态（尤指困境）10.（与名词连用构成短语，其含义与该相关名词的动词相同）11.周密准备；筹划；设置12.与（某人）性交13.（摆好木、柴或煤）生火vt. & vi.生蛋, 产卵n. 1.（通常供吟唱的）叙事诗2.性伙伴；（尤指）性交的女人adj. 1.外行的；非专业的；缺少专门知识的2.普通教徒（有别于神职人员）的，在俗的rewind 英[ri:'waɪnd] 美[ri'waɪnd]vt.倒回(影片、录音带等)wind 英[wind]美[wɪnd]n. 1.风, 气流2.呼吸, （运动或吹奏乐器时的）呼吸3.（随食物或饮料）吞下的气；胃气；肠气 4.（管弦乐团的）管乐器，管乐器组wind/'waɪnd/ woundwound/'waundvt. 1.缠绕, 卷绕, 卷缠, 绕成团2.给…上发条, 能（通过转动把手等）操作 3.卷绕，倒（磁带、胶卷等） 4.转动（把手）vt. & vi.迂回, 蜿蜒swell 英[swel]美[swɛl]vt. & vi. 1.肿胀, 膨胀, 鼓起2.增强, 增多, 扩大3.（使）凸出，鼓出 4.充满（激情)n. 1.汹涌2.声音渐强3.重要人士；时髦人物4.（尤指身体部位）凸起的形状，鼓出处，隆起处awake 英[ə'weik]美[ə'wek]adj. 1.醒着的2.觉醒的, 洞察的vt. & vi. 1.醒, 唤醒2.觉悟到, 使觉悟arise 英[ə'raiz]美[ə'raɪz]vi. & link-v. 1.呈现; 出现; 发生2.群起反对；奋起斗争3.出现；产生；发展 4.（由…）引起；（因…）产生 5.( 山、高大建筑物等)（随着人走近而）逐渐显现vi.起身, 起来, 起立quit 英[kwit] 美[kwɪt]vt. & vi.从(某处)离开; 离去vt. 1.停止2.停止；戒掉3.离任；离校4.离开，迁出，搬离（住处）spell 英[spel] 美[spɛl]vt. & vi.拼写, 拼读vt. 1.招致, 带来, 意味着(不好的结果) 2.构成单词的字母拼作；拼成n. 1.咒语; 符咒2.中魔3.魅力, 魔力; 威势4.(某事物持续的)一段时间 5.活动或工作的一段时间; 轮班的时间spit 英[spit] 美[spɪt]vt. & vi. 1.吐痰; 吐出2.发出呼噜呼噜声3.咝咝地冒油；劈啪作响；爆出火花 4.下小雨n. 1.口水, 唾沫2.吐唾沫, 吐痰3.烤肉叉；烤肉扦4.岬；沙嘴sow 英[səu] 美[so]vt. & vi.播(种), 播种于vt.灌输；激起；散布；煽动spin 英[spin] 美[spɪn]vt. & vi.使…旋转vt. 1.杜撰2.纺（线）；纺（纱）3.吐（丝）；作（茧）；结（网）4.（用旋转式脱水机）甩干衣服 5.有倾向性地陈述；（尤指）以有利于自己的口吻描述 6.（使）急转身，猛转回头，急转弯seek 英[si:k] 美[sik]vt. & vi.寻找; 探寻vi.企图; 试图vt. 1.请求, 征求; 求教2.寻求；谋求；争取shine 英[ʃain] 美[ʃaɪn]vi. 1.发光; 反射光; 照耀2.表现突出, 出众, 出色, 出类拔萃vt. 1.照射, 把…照向；使…光投向2.〈美〉擦亮; 擦光n. 1.光亮; 光泽2.磨, 擦英语不规则动词自我检测（共137个）英语不规则动词自我检测对照表。

中学英语不规则动词精排版带⾳标原型-过去式-过去分词-汉语释义不规则动词记忆表类型⼀: A→A→A 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语释义cost /kɒst/cost /kɒst/cost /kɒst/花费cut /kʌt/cut /kʌt/cut /kʌt/割，切hurt /hɜ:t/hurt /hɜ:t/hurt /hɜ:t/受伤hit /hɪt/hit /hɪt/hit /hɪt/打，撞let /let/let /let/let /let/让put /put/put /put/put /put/放下read /rɪd/read /red/read /red/读set /set/set /set/set /set/安排，安置spread /spred/spread /spred/spread /spred/展开，传播，涂spit /spɪt/spit/spat /spɪt/ /spet/spit /spɪt/ spat /spet/吐痰,shut /ʃʌt/shut /ʃʌt/shut /ʃʌt/关上, 闭起,停止营业bid /bɪd/bid /bɪd/bid/bɪd/投标，出价rid/rɪd/rid/rɪd/rid /rɪd/使摆脱，使去掉split /splɪt/split /splɪt/split /splɪt/分离，使分离，离开burst /bɜ:st/burst /bɜ:st/burst/bɜ:st/爆发，突发，爆炸cast /kɑ:st/cast /kɑ:st/cast /kɑ:st/投，抛broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/播送，播放forecast /'f ɔ:kɑ:st/forecast /'f ɔ:kɑ:st/forecast /'f ɔ:kɑ:st/预报，预测，预示类型⼆: A→A→B 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语释义beat /bɪt/beat /bi:t/beaten /'bi:tn/打败类型三: A→B→A 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语释义come /kʌm/came /keɪm/come /kʌm/来become /bɪ'kʌm/became /bɪ'keɪm/become /bɪ'kʌm/变overcome /əʊvə'kʌm/overcame /əʊvə'keɪm/overcome /əʊvə'kʌm/克服，胜过run /rʌn/ran/ræn/run /rʌn/跑类型四: A→B→B 型①在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d/ →t/ed构成过去式或过去分词。

初中英语不规则动词表（一）英语不规则动词归类记忆表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使……伤痛shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播，蔓延二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词become became become 成为come came come 来overcome overcome overcome 克服，战胜run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →a/own原形过去式过去分词blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞throw threw thrown 扔2. i →a →u原形过去式过去分词begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词wear wore worn 穿speak spoke spoken 说wake woke waken 叫醒break broke broken 打破，违反freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择rise rose risen 升起eat ate eaten 吃give gave given 给see saw seen 看见am/is was been 是are were been 是bear bore born 生take took taken 拿shake shook shaken 摇，晃show showed shawn 给...看steal stole stolen 偷，窃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止ride rode ridden 骑write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下forget forgot forgotten 忘记hide hid hidden 躲藏4. 无规律原形过去式过去分词do did done 做go went gone 走四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词catch caught caught 捉，抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词feed fed fed 喂lead led led 引导hold held held 拥有find found found 发现meet met met 遇见get got got 得到sit sat sat 坐lose lost lost 丢失babysit babysat babysat 临时照看stick stuck stuck 坚持win won won 赢dig dug dug 挖，掘4. 原形→□l/p/f t→□l/p/ft原形过去式过分词feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词build built built 建造lend lent lent 借hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理lay laid laid 放pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说shine shone shone 照耀6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词have had had 有,吃sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 懂得五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词hanghanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learnlearned learned学learnt learntlielied lied 说谎lay lain 躺spellspelled spelled拼写spelt speltburnburned burned烧burnt burntsmellsmelled smelled闻smelt smeltdreamdreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtlightlit lit点燃lighted lightedspeedsped sped加速speeded speeded七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会初中英语不规则动词表（二）am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来break broke broken 打破build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使……伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay laid laid 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lead led led 引导lend lent lent 把……借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺light lit lit 点燃light lighted lighted 点燃lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕∕必须oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排，安置shall should ∕将要shake shook shaken 摇，晃shine shone shone 照耀show showed shown 给……看shut shut shut 关闭sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写speed sped sped 加速speed speeded speeded 加速spend spent spent 花费spread spread spread 传播，蔓延stand stood stood 站steal stole stolen 偷，窃stick stuck stuck 坚持sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考throw threw thrown 扔understand understood understood 理解wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would ∕会win won won 赢write wrote written 写。

注意:第一、lie, lay这两个词旳过去式过去分词旳区别——奉上一则口诀以助记忆:规则旳撒谎, 不规则旳躺。

躺过下蛋, 下蛋不规则。

lie作“撒谎”时, 过去式过去分词为lied, 为规则旳动词, 当译为“躺”时其过去式过去分词为lay和lain, 是不规则动词。

“躺”旳过去式lay还可以译为“下蛋；放置；铺放”, 其过去式过去分词为laid。

下旳蛋大小不规则。

第二、合成词和复合词旳过去式过去分词变化规则：以结尾旳这个词旳变化为准, 例如：understand—understood—understood overdo—overdid—overdonebroadcast—broadcast—broadcast undertake—undertook—undertakenwithdraw—withdrew—withdrawn outgrow—outgrew--outgrown 第三、动词过去分词过去式旳规则变化:1.一般状况下, 动词词尾加-ed, 如：work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wantedact----acted--acted2.以不发音旳-e 结尾动词, 动词词尾加-d, 如:live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tastedhope---hoped---hoped3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母, 其他旳为辅音字母) + y结尾旳动词, 把-y变为-i再加-ed, 如:study----studied--studied copy--copied---copiedcry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried4.以一种辅音字母结尾旳重读闭音节动词, 双写词尾辅音字母, 再加-ed, 如:stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped—dropped5.不规则动词旳过去式变化规律性不强, 须多加记忆。