Unit 4 Finding your way
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Unit 4 Finding your way
A Welcome to the unit
1 Follow me, Eddie.
Follow: 动词，跟随 follow sb to do sth
e.g.: Please follow me to sing an English song.
Following: 形容词，接着的
e.g: Answer the following questions.
The following month is coming soon.
2 Are you sure?
Be sure to do sth 确定做某事
3 Don’t be afraid.
Afraid: 形容词，害怕的
Be afraid to do sth: I am afraid to go out alone at night.
Be afraid of sth\doing sth: I am afraid of dog.
I am afraid of falling into the river.
Be afraid +(that) 从句: I am afraid (that) he won’t come tomorrow.
4 I think we have to go up again.
Have to :不得不（主观不愿意，但不得不这么做）
Must: 必须（主观上来讲就是愿意的）
e.g: I want to play computer games, but my mother told me that I have to finish my homework.
5 go on a trip
类似的词组：go on a picnic
go on a visit
go on a trip
go on a vocation
We will go on a picnic on the hill.
They want to go on a trip this summer.
6 方位名词
East west south north
North-west 东北south-west 东南north-east 西北north-east西南（中文与英文相反）
形容词：east\west\south\north + ern=东方的\西方的\南方的\北方的
7 How will we get there.
Get there\here\home\back(没有介词to)
Get to the school\park\museum. (有介词to)
B Reading
1 Hi, everyone.
指物：everything, anything, something.
指人：anybody, somebody, nobody
There is nothing in the fridge.
I need someone to fix my computer.
Anyone needs help.
2 Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.
Straight: 形容词，直的，笔直的，直接的
Give a straight answer. a straight line
straight：副词，径直地，一直地 go straight \ stand straight
Go straight along the road.
3 like doing sth\to do sth
Doing：一贯喜欢的
To do : 当下喜欢的
4 lots of \ a lot of\+名词复数
Lots of visitors come here to see them .
5 Remember that they’re dangerous.
Remember to do (还没做) I will remember to tell her about it.
Remember doing（已经做过） Don’t you remember telling me the story yesterday.
Forget to do (还没做)
Forget doing （已经做过）
Stop to do （停止现在做的的去做另一件）
Stop doing (停止现在做的事情)
Dangerous 危险的，形容词 I think tigers are very dangerous.
Danger 危险 名词 in danger \ out of danger
6 never do sth 不要做………
7 turn left\right 掉头，转向 He turned the car to the left.
Please turn to the page12.
Turn on the light and sit down please.
The park turn into the school.
8 help sb do sth
Their long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.(leaf----leaves)
9 Cross the bridge , and you’ll see the elephants.
Cross：动词，横穿，穿过 cross the bridge
Crossing 名词，交叉口，十字路口 Turn left at the first crossing.
Cross 与across 的区别：cross相当于go across, across为介词，一般用在动词后面
Cross a street= go across a street
Cross the road=go across the road
10 all kinds of+名词复数 各种各样
C grammar and integrated skills
1 over, above, 与on 的区别
Over 表示垂直于下放，不与表面接触，与under 相对
There is a lamp hanging over the desk.
There is a bridge over the river.
Above 表示在一个表面的斜上方，与below相对
The plane is flying above the clouds.
On 表示在物体的上面，表面相互接触
The glass is on the table.
2 walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river.
Past 的用法
Past 介词， The man walked past the police station.
It’s half past nine. Past 形容词，过去的，以前的
In the past nine years Cathy has collected many stamps.
The time for discussion is past.
Past 作名词，过去，昔日，往事
In the past he was a milkman and now he is a boss.
No one knows his past.
Past 与 pass 的区别
Pass 做动词，past 不用做动词
I passed the exam at last.
3 which way should I go at the traffic lights?
有关于问路的句型
Where is ………….?
Is there a ……….here?
Can you tell me the way to…….?
Can you tell me how can I get to…….?
4 My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.
Prepare sth for sb= prepare sb sth
Mother often prepares some cakes for us.
Can you prepare something to eat for us.
Preparation 名词 make preparation for
They are making preparation for the party.
Plenty of=lots of =a lot of 接可数名词复数或者不可数
We have plenty of time to finish the job.
There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.
5 be interested in
He is interested in sports.
Interesting 有趣的 形容词
It is an interesting story.
D 语法解析
1 冠词的用法
A 不定冠词a , an
1 表示泛指某一类物或者人中的任何一个，文章中首次提及的物或者人。
A parrot can speak like a person.
2 表示一个这个意思，语气比one 要弱,强调一个，一杯，一场等意思
He spent a day painting the house.
Would you like a coffee?
3 与序数词连用，表示 有一个，再一个的意思
Can I eat a second apple?
4 固定搭配
Have a good time as a result have a cold
B 定冠词的用法
1 表示特指，文章中已经明确的人或者物
It is cold. Close the window ,please.
2 用于独一无二的物体前面 the sun the moon
