Analogy

analogous的词根词缀一、介绍在语言学中，词根词缀是构成单词的基本元素，它们能够给单词赋予不同的含义和形式。

其中，analogous是一个常见的词根词缀，它来自于拉丁语中的”analogus”，意为“类似的”或“相似的”。

在本文中，我们将来探讨词根词缀analogous的意义、应用场景以及相关单词的举例等内容。

二、analogous的意义analogous一词可以用作形容词或副词，具体取决于它在句子中的位置和修饰的对象。

在大多数情况下，analogous表达了两个或多个事物之间的相似性和相似之处。

它可以用于描述不同对象之间的类比关系、相似性或类似性。

下面将进一步探讨analogous的具体应用方式。

三、analogous的应用场景analogous一词在各种领域和语境中得到广泛应用。

以下是几个常见的应用场景：1. 科学和技术领域在科学研究中，analogous常用于比较不同事物之间的相似性。

例如，生物学家可能会说人类的摄食行为与狗的摄食行为是analogous的，因为它们都是为了获得能量而进食。

在工程领域，analogous可以用于描述不同系统或设备之间的相似性。

例如，我们可以说将太阳能电池板应用于空调系统是一种analogous的方法，因为它们都是利用能源来实现特定的功能。

2. 艺术和文学领域在艺术和文学作品中，analogous经常用于描绘不同对象之间的类比关系。

艺术家和作家经常使用类比来表达复杂的思想和情感。

例如，一位诗人可以使用analogous将爱情比作一朵盛开的花朵，以传达美丽和生命力之间的相似性。

3. 社会学和心理学领域在社会学和心理学研究中，analogous有时用于比较不同社会群体、文化或心理现象之间的相似性。

例如，社会学家可能会说某种文化中的权力结构与另一种文化中的权力结构是analogous的，因为它们都具有类似的层次结构和权威关系。

4. 教育和学术领域在教育和学术领域，analogous可以用于描述不同学科之间的相似性。

1. Simile通常由三部分构成： 本体（tenor or subject）, 喻体（vehicle or reference） 比喻词（comparative word or indicator of resemblance）。
eg: My love is like a red red rose. tenor comparative word vehicle
★以事物的特征代替事物本身 A thousand mustaches can live together, but not four breast. 千条汉子能共处，两个婆娘难相容。 ★以工具代替动作或行为者 A hundred bayonets were marching down the street. 100把刺刀正沿街前进。 ★以容器代替其中内容。 Whenever my husband has a bad day at the office, he hits the bottle. 每当我丈夫在办公室不顺心，他就会喝得酩酊大醉。 ★以人体器官代替其功能 The practiced ear can recognize a classic flavour. 有音乐修养的人能够听出古典音乐的韵味。 She has the eye for the fair and the beautiful. 她有审美眼光。 I have an opinion of you, sir, to which it is not easy to give the mouth. 我对你有一个意见，先生，不过很难用话语表达出来。
★虚拟句型 最常见的是as if/though，另外还有其他一些形式。 Eg: He was a beautiful horse that looked as though he had come out of a painting by Vealsquez. 这匹马真雄俊，看起来仿佛是从一副维拉斯奎兹的油画里跑出来 的一样。 The dogs were in full cry, their noses down, their tails up, so close together that might have been one great yellow and white moving carpet. 那群狗吠叫着追猎，低着头，翘着尾巴，一条挨一条，看上去就 像一块行进的黄白交织的大地毯。 He woke them both up getting to bed, but when they tried to wake him up afterwards they might as well have tried to wake the dead. 他去睡觉的时候把他们两个都弄醒了，但是后来他们想唤醒他时， 简直就像唤死人一样。

To answer an analogy question you must:
• Formulate and recognize the relationship between the words in the given word pair • Select the answer containing words related to one another in most nearly the same way • Recognize when two word pairs display parallel relationships
Example
APPLE : FRUIT :: A. Salad : Mix B. Orange: Banana C. Juice : Can D. Slice : Core E. Carrot : Vegetable
How do you know if you have a good sentence?
Example
PEN : WRITE :: A. Pencil : Sharpen B. Ink : Blue C. Letter : Compose D. Knife : Cut E. Mistake : Erase
Helpful Approaches con’t:
• Pay attention to the order of the words in the pair • Pay attention to the parts of speech • The relationships you need to explain will be constant relationships • Analogy questions are vocabulary intensive • Remember that a single word can have several different meaning • Never decide on the best answer without reading all the answer choices • Practice recognizing and formulating relationships between word pairs

Concentrate on one point of resemblance
Draw a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance
Metaphor
5.[Sentence] types He is as poor as a church mouse, and a church mouse like him eats like a horse. (他一贫如洗，赤贫的他又特别能吃.)
The chess-board is the world, where the rules of the
Analogy
• Analogy
analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things （two things not in one aspect）that have several common qualities or points of resemblance.
Analogy
Analogy
• 4）If A were B, C would…D
• If society were a train the etiquette would be the rails along which only the train could rumble forth; if society were a state coach, the etiquette would be the wheels and axis on which only the coach roll forward.
• 3）(Just) as A…B, (so) C…D (or: …so C…D, just as A…B)