名校版高考英语语法复习专题定语从句一、单句语法填空高考真题回顾1．Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband Les.(2019年全国卷Ⅱ)2．They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.(2019年全国卷Ⅲ)3．Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)4．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil－testing program ____________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.(2018年全国卷Ⅱ)【答案】1．which 2．who/that 3．which/that4．which/that二、单句语法填空高考模拟题回顾1．In the past few years，more than half of the bookstores in China have closed down，________ is the result of the competition with online bookstores.(2021年淄博实验中学月考)2．For instance，in Lima，the capital of Peru，there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics，about 70 percent of ________ were set up by local doctors.(2021年山东泰安摸底)3．This was returned because the person to ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.(2021年浙江名校协作体联考)4．The 55－km Hong Kong－Zhuhai－Macao Bridge，________ was opened on Oct.24,2018，connects Guangdong Province with China’s two special administrative regions，Hong Kong and Macao.(2021年宁波十校联考)5．Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown，________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants.(2021年镇海中学模拟)6．As more and more people own private cars，parking has become a big headache for many car owners，especially forthose ________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.(2021年东营胜利一中模拟)7．The video，________ length was just 7 seconds，has been viewed more than 19 million times in just two days.(2021年海南文昌中学模拟)8．He decided to go to Stanford because there were many opportunities for people ________ wanted to work in Silicon Valley.(2021年浙江衢州模拟)9．His interest started a few years ago，________ he was in college and studying wildlife science.(2021年山东烟台模拟)10．He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.(2021年河北衡水中学模拟)11．There are many good websites ________ you can check out the latest in the science world.(2021年河北五个一名校联盟第二次模拟)12．After living in Australia for many years，Louise finally returned to the country ________ she was born.(2020年温州十校联合体联考)13．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil－testing program __________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.14．In their class there are altogether 54 students，half of ________ wear glasses.(2020年山西四校联考)15．He wrote many children’s books，nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.(2021年浙江宁波四校联考)16．We expect you to become someone of ________ we’ll feel very proud in the future.(2021年沧州二模)17．My parents are the most important for me，without ________ support，I wouldn’t have reached that far.(2021年浙江宁波模拟)18．As the dark horse，China’s football team swept into the quarter－finals ________ it lost to host country Australia.(2021年南京、盐城模拟)19．Mensa is a society for bright people，and it aims to create a platform ________ many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas.(2021年浙江名校协作体联考)20．My grandpa，________ is often the case with old people，is fond of talking about the good old days.(2021年金华模拟)【答案】1．which 2．which 3．whom 4．which5．where 6．who 7．whose 8．who/that 9．when10．where 11．where 12．where 13．which/that14．whom 15．which 16．whom 17．whose18．where 19．which/that 20．as三、语法填空(2021年山东潍坊联考) Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the 1．________(increase) population of our planet.They say having a large variety of plants also 2．________ (help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises.But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.One of the world’s 3．________ (large) seed conservation projects has predicted further losses.The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could 4．________ (permanent) disappear.The richcollection of genes 5．________ decide their qualities would disappear with them.Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat，normal growth area，for damaging plant life.They sayhuman 6．________ (activity) and poorly planned，overly heavy use of land also are responsible.Modern business farming is responsible 7．________ loss of farmers’traditional crop varieties.The “Green Revolution”of the twentieth century changed agriculture.Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of peoplefrom 8．________ (starve)．Farmers planted，watered，and fertilized their crops with the help of machines.They treated their fields with chemicals 9．________ (control) diseases and insects.Harvests grew larger and higher quality，10．________ another result was that some traditional crops were lost.Damage to the environment over the past century makes people believe that crop diversity also suffered.【答案】1．increasing 2．helps 3．largest4．permanently 5．that/which 6．activities7．for 8．starvation 9．to control 10．but[2022浙江五湖联盟高三期末卷]Huge areas of the Amazon, which serve as the lungs of the planet by taking in carbon dioxide and producing oxygen, are burning. Smoke from the widespread fires has turned day into night in Sao Paulo. The fires have covered the Brazilian city of San Paulo in dark smoke, and raising concerns that the rainforest, which is one of the most biologically diverse regions on earth.The recent Amazon fires have been widespread and some happened rather suddenly. Farmers cleared land for agriculture and also burned areas of rainforest for further development. Cleared rainforests in this region are typically used for cattle farming and growing soybeans, and much of the landclearing is done illegally. One contributing factor to the fires in the Amazon is the fact that it is the dry season there, the time of year when wildfires tend to break out from human activities, either intentionally or by accident.The Amazon, which spans 2.12 million square miles，sucks up about a quarter of the 2.4 billion metric, 57 tons of carbon that global forests absorb each year. However, the ability of the rainforest to pull in more carbon than it releases is diminishing weakened by changing weather patterns,deforestation and increasing tree mortality (死亡率), among other factors.According to the European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service, the fires have led to a clear increase in carbon monoxideemissions as well as planetwarming carbon dioxide emissions, posing a threat to human health and aggravating global warming.If the Amazon were to turn into a consistent net source of carbon emissions, it would accelerate global warming while also leading to a huge loss in species that are not found anywhere else on earth.1．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The introduction of the Amazon fires.B．The seriousness of the Amazon fires.C．The likely causes of the Amazon fires.D．The influence of the Amazon fires.2．What does the underlined word “diminishing”in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Lowering. B．Decreasing.C．Increasing. D．Enlarging.3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of the Amazon fires?A．Human health. B．Global warming.C．Deforestation. D．Species loss.4．What can be a suitable title for the passage?A．Amazon: Where have all the trees gone?B．Cutting trees should be prohibited in AmazonC．Why are trees so important in AmazonD．Amazon fires could accelerate global warming and causing lasting harm to usCBCD。
定语从句专项训练关系副词一、匹配题将选项和题目配对AA.地方B. 时间C. 原因1.There was a time when I hated to go to school and nothing could have kept me spellbound . __________2.We finally came to a point where we agreed to cooperate to complete the task. _____________3.The reason why he was absent from the important meeting was that he was ill in hospital. _________________4.He returned to the farm where he was born and spent his childhood.__________5.It is believed that Autumn is a time when farmers harvest their crops and enjoy their harvests._____________6.What was the reason why he didn’t try his best and lost the match on purpose ?__________________7.The lab is the place where Yuan Li worked and did her research. _________________8.The picture reminds me of the happy days when we children played and shared our stories. _______________9.He is good at creating an atmosphere where his students can express themselves freely and teamwork. _________10.You have visited many places of interest where there is numberless breath-taking scenery. __________________Keys: BACAB CABAABA.作时间状语B. 作地点状语C. 作原因状语1.She will never forget the day when she was married. ________________2.I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.______________3.That is the reason why I’m late. ______________4.This is the case where he’s had all his money stolen. ______________5.Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn where we will enjoy the Winter Olympic Games in 2022. ______6.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. _________7.This is the reason why we made Mr. Wang angry. __________________8.There were times when people didn’t have enough food to eat and often starved. _____________9.We came to a forest where we used to plant trees when a student. _______________10.We got his reason why he refused our advice and risked his life to do so. _______________Keys: A BCBB BCABC二、单句语法填空1.We live in an age ______________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.2.The days are gone ____________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.3.Life is like a long race _____________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.4.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time______ he should be able to be independent.5.We have been given the reason________________ we were not accepted to work in that company.6.He told us the shop _________ he and his wife had bought beautiful shoes and clothes.7.I went back to our former school ___________ my father devoted all his life to educating his devoted students.8.He seemed not quite to accept the reason ____________ we didn’t complete the task on schedule.9.Is this the factory ________________ Tom went for a visit yesterday?10.Is this factory the one _____________ Mr. Smith led our teachers for a visit yesterday?11.Is this the book _____________ Mr. Smith has found numbers of interesting stories for his children?12.Is this book _______________ Mr. Smith just has read for great fun?13.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _______________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.14.It’s helpful to put children in a situation ____________ they can see themselves differently.15.All the neighbors admire this family, ___________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.Keys: when when where when why where where why where where wherethe one where where where三、单句改错1.The book which we found the map of the cave, where much jewel was hidden has been missing.2.We paid a visit to an art gallery when many famous paintings were being displayed.3.We all think the city museum is a great place which we can have a good understanding of history.4.After the flood, people suffered a lot in that area, which clean water, medicine and shelter were urgently needed .5.We are still having a doubt about his reason why he gave for his absence from the exam.6.We are still having a doubt about his reason which he was absent from the exam.7.The day when we once spent having a remarkable picnic will be kept in our heart forever.8.The day where we once stayed together having a remarkable picnic will be kept in our heart forever.9.Our research has been in a situation when we should rely on ourselves.10.The reason was because he was got promoted and had to leave his current position.11.The house where I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building.12.Do you believe the reason why Timmy explained to us for his failure in passing the exam?13.It was in the park that we often had a walk after supper that I met an old friend of mine.14.A bank is a place there they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.15.They will fly to Washington, when they plan to stay for two or three days.ter in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers when consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law .17.I always remember the occasions where body language plays a very important role in communication.18.Occasions are quite rare why I have the time to spend a day with my kids.19.The reason where she was late for the exam was that she got stuck in a traffic jam.20.The time is not far away which modern communication will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.ernment reports, examination compositions and most business letters are the main situations whenformal language is used.22.This film reminded me of those years that I was an overseas student, studying in Yale University.23.I know of a number of occasions as people died from water pollution.24.The training won’t stop until the athletes reach the point that they perform accurately.Keys: which-where when-where which-where which-where why-that/which/why which-why when-which/that/when where-when when-where because-that where-which/that/wherewhy-which/that/why that-where there-where when-where when-where where-whenwhy-where where-why which-when when-where that-when as-when that-where。
定语从句一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．The film brought the hours back to me ___________I was taken good care of in that small village. (用适当的词填空)2．There are a wide variety of activities at the festival, most of _________ are popular among young people. (用适当的词填空)3．Steven is a designer ________ works have won international praise. (用适当的词填空) 4．John has been unwell, and this may be the reason ________ he lost the match. (用适当的词填空)5．We all know that there are various types of pollution around us, ________ may cause different kinds of environmental problems. （用适当的词填空）6．Tu Youyou is the scientist ________ discovery has led to the development of new drugs which have saved millions of lives. （用适当的词填空）7．The advantage of studying at home is: I don't have to catch public transport to school, _______ reduces the risk of infection. (用适当的词填空)8．In our class there were 42 students, nearly 80% of ________ wear glasses. (用适当的词填空) 9．The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour.（用适当的词填空）10．He helped his team win the game________ was behind by 10 points. (用适当的词填空) 11．Paul was someone ________ worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. （用适当的词填空）12．We are living in a time ________ many things are done on computer. （用适当的词填空）13．He finally got the chance to visit the village ________ he used to have great fun. （用适当的词填空）14．She has become a scientist ________ work is internationally renowned. （用适当的词填空）15．The reason ________ I want to go abroad for study is to broaden my horizon. (用适当的词填空)16．The teachers are waiting for the bus to the school ________ they give lessons as volunteers every Friday. （用适当的词填空）17．The art area contains different rooms, ________ are open to the public for various activities.(用适当的词填空)18．Marina is the kind of woman________ prefers a simple life. （用适当的词填空）19．Winter is the time of a year________the days are short and nights are long. (用适当的词填空) 20．She’s doing an important project ________ I know little. （用适当的词填空）21．Some pre-school children go to a daycare center, ________ they learn simple games and songs （用适当的词填空）22．Rose and Joan were praised for helping a man ________ car broke down on the road. （用适当的词填空）23．Do you know the reason ________she got so angry yesterday? （用适当的词填空）24．The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we expected. （用适当的词填空）25．I’ll never forget the day________ I first met great inventor. （用适当的词填空）26．The talk was given by a man ________ has a background in medicine.（用适当的词填空）27．My daughter, ________ job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home.（用适当的词填空）28．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage ________ we have almost no rights at all. （用适当的词填空）29．I can well remember that there was a time ________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. （用适当的词填空）30．The girl ________ is playing tennis is my best friend.（用适当的词填空）31．I have many friends to ________ I am going to send postcards. （用适当的词填空）32．I still remember the days ________ I spent at the school. （用适当的词填空）33．The river ________ runs through the center of the city brings us lots of pleasure. （用适当的词填空）34．Molly is an impressive photographer, _________ pictures have appeared in many magazines. （用适当的词填空）35．Steven was late for class, ________ made his teacher angry.(用适当的词填空)36．I planned to write about Mr. Chaplin, ________ films are still very popular among a large audience. (用适当的词填空)37．I hope one day I could live in a country ________ the sun always shines. (用适当的词填空)38．The problems, ________ we have in our daily life, may be inspirations for great inventions. (用适当的词填空)39．Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ________ they can learn simple games and songs. (用适当的词填空)40．Comedy, ________ styles are varied, is simply a funny way of being serious. (用适当的词填空)参考答案：1．when考查定语从句。
