雅思大作文范文：习俗

写一篇英文版传统文化习俗小作文Traditional Culture CustomsTraditional culture customs play an important role in shaping the identity and heritage of a society. These customs are passed down from generation to generation and are often deeply rooted in the history and beliefs of a community. In this essay, we will explore some of the traditional culture customs from various countries around the world.One of the most well-known traditional culture customs is the Chinese New Year celebration. This festival, also known as the Spring Festival, is a time for families to come together and celebrate the start of a new year. It is marked by dragon dances, fireworks, and feasting on traditional foods such as dumplings and rice cakes. Red lanterns are hung to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck for the coming year.In Japan, the traditional tea ceremony is a highly ritualized event that emphasizes mindfulness and harmony. The ceremony involves the preparation and consumption of matcha, a powdered green tea. Participants must follow strict etiquette and movements, focusing on each step of the process with precisionand grace. The tea ceremony is a way to connect with nature and appreciate the simple pleasures of life.In India, the festival of Diwali is a time for celebrating the triumph of light over darkness. Families decorate their homes with colorful rangoli designs and light oil lamps to illuminate the night. Fireworks are set off to drive away evil spirits, and sweets are exchanged among friends and relatives. Diwali is a time for forgiveness, renewal, and gratitude for the blessings in one's life.In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a traditional culture custom that honors deceased loved ones. Families create elaborate altars adorned with marigolds, candles, and photographs of the deceased. They offer food, drinks, and sugar skulls to welcome the spirits back to the world of the living. The Day of the Dead is a time for remembering and celebrating the lives of those who have passed on.In Ireland, the tradition of storytelling has long been a way to pass down history and legends to future generations. Storytellers, known as seanchaí, would gather around the hearth and captivate their audience with tales of heroes, fairies, and supernatural beings. These stories were often accompanied by music, poetry, and dance, creating a magical atmosphere that transported listeners to another world.These are just a few examples of the traditional culture customs that have shaped societies around the world. Whether it's through festivals, ceremonies, or storytelling, these customs serve to preserve the unique heritage and values of a community. By embracing and honoring these traditions, we can better understand and appreciate the richness of our cultural diversity.。

中国传统风俗：丰富多彩的文化瑰宝**Title: Chinese Traditional Customs: A Rich and Colorful Cultural Treasure****English Content:****Introduction**China, a country with a rich historical and cultural heritage, boasts a diverse array of traditional customsthat reflect its unique identity and values. These customs, passed down through generations, are not just practices but also a way of life that encapsulates the wisdom, beliefs, and traditions of the Chinese people. In this essay, we delve into the fascinating world of Chinese traditional customs, exploring their significance, origins, and the ways they are celebrated today.**The Spring Festival**Known as the Chinese New Year, the Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It marks the beginning of a new lunar year and is celebrated with a range of festive activities, including family reunions, feasting, and giving red envelopes. The custom of settingoff fireworks and lighting lanterns brightens the night sky, symbolizing the驱散邪恶力量 and ushering in good luck.**The Dragon Dance**The Dragon Dance is a popular folk dance performed during festivals and celebrations. It involves a group of dancers holding a long, flexible dragon made of bamboo and paper,模拟龙的动作 while accompanied by percussion instruments and singing. The dance is believed to bringgood luck and prosperity, as the dragon is considered a symbol of power and good fortune in Chinese culture.**Wedding Customs**Chinese wedding customs are rich in symbolism and tradition. The wedding ceremony typically begins with the groom's family sending a betrothal gift to the bride's family, followed by the exchange of wedding rings and a banquet where family and friends gather to celebrate the union of two families. The groom and bride also pay respect to their parents, symbolizing filial piety and respect.**The Mid-Autumn Festival**The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar, is celebrated with moon gazing, lantern lighting, and the eating of mooncakes. This festival is associated with the legend of Chang'e, the Moon Goddess, who is said to reside on the Moon. Mooncakes, round in shape, symbolize completeness and unity, while lanterns of various shapes and sizes are used to decorate the evening sky.**Conclusion**Chinese traditional customs are not just practices but a reflection of the deep-rooted values and beliefs of the Chinese people. They serve as a bridge connecting the past with the present, keeping alive the rich cultural heritage of China. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, understanding and appreciating these customs can foster better understanding and respect among cultures.**Chinese Content:****中国传统风俗：丰富多彩的文化瑰宝**中国，一个拥有丰富历史文化底蕴的国家，其传统风俗多种多样，展现了其独特的身份和价值观。

写一篇英文版传统文化习俗小作文Traditional customs and culture play a significant role in shaping the identity and heritage of a society. Each society has its own unique set of traditions and customs that have been passed down from generation to generation. In this essay, we will explore some of the traditional customs and culture of different countries around the world.China is a country rich in history and culture, with a long history of traditional customs that are still practiced today. One of the most well-known customs in China is the celebration of the Chinese New Year. This festival marks the beginning of the lunar new year and is a time for families to come together to eat traditional foods, exchange gifts, and participate in various cultural activities.Another important tradition in China is the practice of giving red envelopes, known as "hongbao," to children and unmarried adults during the Chinese New Year. These red envelopes are thought to bring good luck and prosperity to the recipient, and are often filled with money or other gifts.In Japan, one of the most famous traditional customs is the tea ceremony. This ancient ritual is a form of meditation andmindfulness, where participants come together to brew and drink green tea in a ceremonial setting. The tea ceremony is not only a cultural practice but also a way to foster connections between people and appreciate the beauty of nature.In India, traditional customs and culture play a critical role in everyday life. One of the most well-known customs in India is the celebration of Diwali, the festival of lights. During this festival, people light oil lamps and candles to symbolize the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. Families come together to celebrate with feasts, fireworks, and traditional rituals.Traditional customs and culture are also important in Africa, where different countries and tribes have their own unique traditions. In Nigeria, for example, the Yoruba people celebrate the annual Olojo festival, which honors the creation of the world and pays tribute to the ancestral spirits. The festival includes traditional music and dance performances, as well as prayers and rituals performed by the chief priest.In conclusion, traditional customs and culture are an essential part of the identity and heritage of societies around the world. These customs help to preserve the history and values of a culture and create a sense of community and belonging among its people. By celebrating and preserving these traditions, we cancontinue to pass down our cultural heritage to future generations and ensure that our unique customs and rituals are not forgotten.。

介绍各国风俗习惯英语作文范文英文回答：Customs and Traditions of Different Countries.Customs and traditions vary greatly from country to country, shaping the unique cultural identities ofdifferent societies. These practices often stem from historical, religious, or social influences, providing a glimpse into the values and beliefs of a particular group of people.China.Chinese culture is renowned for its ancient traditions, many of which have persisted for centuries. The Chinese New Year is a significant festival celebrated with elaborate feasts, family gatherings, and fireworks displays. Respect for elders is deeply ingrained, and hierarchical structures are prevalent in both social and familial relationships.Japan.Japan is a nation known for its intricate customs and etiquette. The tea ceremony, or chanoyu, is an ancient ritual that embodies Japanese aesthetics and hospitality. Respect for nature is evident in the traditional art of ikebana, or flower arranging, and the practice of shinto, the indigenous religion.India.India is a vibrant tapestry of diverse cultures, each with its own unique customs and traditions. The caste system, a social hierarchy based on birth, has been a defining feature of Indian society for centuries. The practice of yoga and meditation originated in India, and the country's rich religious heritage includes Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism.Mexico.Mexican culture is a vibrant blend of indigenous and Spanish influences. The Day of the Dead, or Día de los Muertos, is a unique festival that celebrates the lives of deceased loved ones with colorful parades, music, and food offerings. The Mexican dance style of mariachi is anintegral part of the country's cultural identity.France.France is renowned for its sophisticated culture and culinary traditions. The French language is known for its elegance and precision, and the country's art, fashion, and architecture have had a profound influence on Western civilization. The French Revolution, a pivotal event in world history, played a significant role in shaping the nation's modern customs and values.Italy.Italian culture is characterized by its passion, warmth, and love of food. Family plays a central role in Italian society, and meals are often elaborate and communal affairs.The rich history of Italy is evident in its ancient ruins, Renaissance masterpieces, and the thriving traditions of opera and theater.Brazil.Brazil is a vibrant and diverse nation with unique customs and traditions. Carnival, a pre-Lenten festival, is celebrated with colorful costumes, elaborate parades, and samba dancing. The indigenous culture of Brazil has left a lasting legacy in the country's music, dance, andtraditional crafts.Cultural Exchange and Understanding.Customs and traditions are an integral part of human society, reflecting the diversity and richness of our cultures. By learning about and respecting different customs, we can foster cultural exchange, promote understanding, and build bridges between people of diverse backgrounds.中文回答：各国风俗习惯。

China,with its rich history and cultural heritage,has a multitude of customs and traditions that are deeply rooted in its society.Here are some of the most prominent customs that reflect the essence of Chinese culture.1.Chinese New Year Spring Festival:The most important festival in China,the Spring Festival marks the beginning of the lunar new year.It is a time for family reunions, feasting,and giving red envelopes hongbao containing money to children for good luck. Traditional activities include setting off fireworks to ward off evil spirits and dragon and lion dances to bring prosperity.2.MidAutumn Festival:Celebrated on the15th day of the8th lunar month,this festival is associated with the moon and is a time for family gatherings.Mooncakes,a traditional pastry filled with various sweet or savory ingredients,are shared among family and friends.3.Qingming Festival TombSweeping Day:This festival,which falls on April4th or5th, is a time to honor ancestors by visiting their graves,cleaning the tombstones,and making offerings of food,flowers,and paper money.4.Double Ninth Festival Chongyang Festival:Celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month,this festival is associated with the number nine,which symbolizes longevity. Elderly people are honored,and traditional activities include climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemum flowers,and drinking chrysanthemum wine.5.Wedding Customs:Chinese weddings are known for their elaborate rituals. Traditionally,the bride is escorted to the grooms home in a red wedding dress, symbolizing good fortune.The couple then partakes in a tea ceremony to show respect to their elders.6.Birth Customs:After the birth of a child,it is customary to distribute red eggs to friends and relatives as a sign of celebration.The childs first month,known as the full moon,is marked by a special ceremony.7.Etiquette and Social Norms:Respect for elders is a fundamental aspect of Chinese culture.Bowing or nodding to show respect is common,and it is customary to offer seats and serve food to the eldest first.8.Tea Culture:Tea is an integral part of Chinese social life.The art of teamaking and tea ceremonies are highly valued,reflecting the importance of hospitality and the appreciation of the finer things in life.9.Calligraphy and Painting:Traditional Chinese art forms such as calligraphy and painting are revered for their aesthetic and philosophical depth.They are often used in home decoration and as gifts to convey respect and good wishes.10.Folklore and Mythology:Chinese folklore is rich with stories of gods,heroes,and mythical creatures.These tales are often used to explain natural phenomena,teach moral lessons,and provide entertainment during festivals.11.Traditional Medicine:Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM is a holistic practice that includes herbal remedies,acupuncture,and dietary therapy.It is deeply rooted in the belief of balancing the bodys energy,or qi.12.Festival of Lanterns:The Lantern Festival,held on the15th day of the first lunar month,is a celebration of the first full moon of the lunar new year.People light lanterns and solve riddles written on them,symbolizing the brightness of the future.These customs are just a glimpse into the vast tapestry of Chinese culture,each carrying its own unique significance and contributing to the rich diversity of the countrys traditions.。

英语描述一个国家的风俗文化作文China, a vast and ancient land, is renowned for itsrich cultural heritage and diverse customs. From thebustling markets of Beijing to the serene temples of Tibet, from the dragon dances of the south to the lion dances ofthe north, China's customs and rituals offer a captivating tapestry of traditions and beliefs.At the heart of Chinese culture lies the Confucian philosophy, which emphasizes respect, harmony, and filial piety. This is reflected in the numerous festivals and ceremonies celebrated throughout the year. The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most prominent among them. It is a time for family reunions, feasting, and giving red envelopes (hongbao) as tokens of good luck and affection. The festival is marked by the hanging of red lanterns, couplets, and the setting off of fireworks, symbolizing the banishment of evil spirits andthe ushering in of prosperity.Another significant festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, when families gather to admire the moon and share mooncakes. This festival is deeply associated with the legend ofChang'e, the Moon Goddess, who ascended to the moon after drinking an elixir of immortality. Mooncakes, round in shape, symbolize completeness and unity.The Dragon Dance, a vibrant performance, is a common sight during festivals and celebrations. The dance, usually performed by a group of men, depicts a dragon coiling and uncoiling, symbolizing strength and good luck. The Lion Dance, another popular performance, is believed to scare away evil spirits and bring good fortune.The Chinese wedding ceremony is also noteworthy, withits rich traditions and rituals. The groom rides a horse to the bride's house, where he is greeted by the bride'sfamily and friends. The couple then proceeds to the wedding hall, where they perform the "three bows" ceremony, symbolizing respect to their parents, ancestors, and each other. The wedding feast, usually held at the groom's house, features a variety of delicious dishes, symbolizing prosperity and fertility.In the realm of food, Chinese cuisine is renowned forits diversity and sophistication. Each region of China has its unique culinary traditions and specialties. From thespicy Sichuan dishes to the sweet and sour Cantonese cuisine, from the dumplings of the north to the rice noodles of the south, Chinese food offers a delectable array of flavors and textures.The Chinese tea ceremony is another esteemed tradition. Tea, a staple of Chinese life, is not just a beverage but also a symbol of respect and harmony. The ceremony involves the meticulous preparation and serving of tea, often using special teaware and following specific procedures. It is a time for reflection and meditation, promoting inner peace and tranquility.In conclusion, the enchanting rituals and customs of China offer a profound understanding of its rich cultural heritage and values. From the bustling markets to the serene temples, from the dragon dances to the wedding ceremonies, each custom and ritual reflects the uniquespirit and character of the Chinese people. As we delve deeper into these traditions, we are reminded of the enduring power of culture and its role in shaping the lives of individuals and communities.**中国迷人的风俗文化**中国，这片辽阔而古老的土地，以其丰富的文化遗产和多样的风俗而闻名。

了解中国传统习俗英语作文Title: Exploring Chinese Traditional Customs and Traditions。

Introduction:China, a country rich in history and culture, is known for its vibrant and diverse traditional customs and practices. These age-old traditions have been passed down from generation to generation, shaping the Chinese way of life. In this essay, we will delve into the fascinating world of Chinese traditional customs, exploring their significance, symbolism, and the role they play in Chinese society.1. Chinese New Year (Spring Festival):One of the most widely celebrated festivals in China is the Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival. This annual event marks the beginning of the lunar calendarand is a time for family reunions, feasts, and festivities. The Chinese New Year is steeped in symbolism and customs, each holding a special meaning.a) Red Envelopes: During the Chinese New Year, elders give red envelopes (hongbao) containing money to children and unmarried individuals. This tradition symbolizes good luck, prosperity, and blessings for the coming year.b) Fireworks and Lanterns: Fireworks and lanterns are an integral part of the Chinese New Year celebrations. The loud noise of fireworks is believed to scare away evil spirits, while lanterns symbolize good fortune and illuminate the path for a prosperous year ahead.c) Reunion Dinner: The reunion dinner is a significant event during the Chinese New Year. Families gather to enjoy a lavish feast, symbolizing unity, harmony, and the importance of kinship.2. Dragon Boat Festival:The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is another important traditional Chinese celebration. Held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, this festival honors the poet Qu Yuan and commemorates his suicide in the Miluo River.a) Dragon Boat Races: The Dragon Boat Festival is famous for its exhilarating dragon boat races. Teams of rowers paddle vigorously to the beat of drums, while spectators cheer them on. The dragon boat races symbolizethe search for Qu Yuan's body and are believed to ward off evil spirits and diseases.b) Zongzi: Zongzi, pyramid-shaped sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, are a traditional food eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival. These delicious treats are filled with various ingredients such as beans, meat, or nuts. Zongzi symbolizes the food offerings made to appease the river dragons and prevent them from harming Qu Yuan's body.3. Mid-Autumn Festival:The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a time for family gatherings and moon worship. Celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, this festival is associated with the full moon and the harvest season.a) Mooncakes: Mooncakes are the quintessential food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. These round pastries are filledwith various sweet or savory fillings and are often givenas gifts to family and friends. Sharing mooncakessymbolizes unity, harmony, and the act of coming together.b) Lanterns and Moon Gazing: During the Mid-Autumn Festival, colorful lanterns are lit and displayed, creating a magical atmosphere. Families come together to admire the full moon, believing that it brings good luck and happiness.4. Chinese Tea Culture:Chinese tea culture has a long history and is deeply rooted in Chinese society. Tea is more than just a beverage;it represents hospitality, respect, and harmony. The art of tea preparation and the tea ceremony are important aspects of Chinese culture.a) Gongfu Tea Ceremony: The Gongfu tea ceremony is a traditional way of preparing and serving tea. It involves precise movements, attention to detail, and a deep appreciation for the tea's aroma and taste. This ceremony symbolizes respect for nature, tranquility, and the importance of mindfulness.b) Tea as a Symbol of Friendship: In Chinese culture, offering tea to guests is a sign of hospitality and friendship. Tea houses and tea gardens are popular gathering places where friends and family can relax, socialize, and enjoy the peaceful ambiance.Conclusion:Chinese traditional customs and practices are an integral part of the country's rich cultural heritage. These customs, such as those observed during the ChineseNew Year, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and tea ceremonies, hold deep symbolism and reflect the values of unity, respect, and harmony. As China continues to modernize, it is crucial to preserve and appreciate these traditions, as they provide a glimpse into the country's ancient past and contribute to its unique identity.。

给外国人介绍中国习俗的初中英文作文Chinese Customs: A Brief IntroductionChina, a country with a rich cultural heritage, boasts many unique customs that reflect its deep-rooted traditions. During the Spring Festival, families gather together to celebrate the new year, exchange red envelopes, and enjoy a reunion dinner. The Mid-Autumn Festival is marked by moon gazing, eating mooncakes, and family reunions. Dragon dances and lion dances are common during festivals, symbolizing good luck and prosperity.Marriages in China are also rich in tradition. The groom and bride wear special costumes, and the wedding ceremony often includes the exchange of tea as a symbol of respect and love. Red is considered auspicious in Chinese culture, so weddings are typically decorated with red lanterns and red paper cuts.Death anniversaries are also observed with respect in China. Relatives and friends gather to pay their respects and offer incense and paper money to the deceased. This practice is believed to help the departed in the afterlife.In conclusion, Chinese customs are a reflection of the country's rich history and culture. They not only bring joy and warmth during festivals but also promote unity and respect among family and friends.翻译：中国习俗简介中国，一个拥有丰富文化遗产的国家，拥有许多独特的习俗，这些习俗反映了其根深蒂固的传统。

介绍春节的英语作文好的标题_雅思高分英语作文4篇关于”介绍春节的好的标题“的英语作文模板4篇，作文题目：。

以下是关于介绍春节的好的标题的雅思英语模板，每篇作文均为高分模板带翻译。

高分英语作文1：In China, the most important festival is the Spring Festival. For Chinese people, the Spring Festival is also known as the Chinese New Year. To Westerners, Spring Festival is as important as Christmas.中文翻译：在中国，最重要的节日是春节，对中国人来说，春节也被称为中国的新年。

对西方人来说，春节和圣诞节一样重要。

每年春节的日期是由农历而不是公历决定的，所以春节的时间从xx月下旬到xx月初对普通中国人来说，春节实际上是从农历新年前夕开始，到农历正月初五结束，但正月初日（通常称为元宵节）在全国许多地方意味着春节的正式结束>>。

万能作文模板2：On this day, I will visit my relatives and play with my cousins. If I wish my elders congratulations or health, people always wish each other good luck. At noon, they will give me red envelopes.People usually set off firecrackers at 12 o'clock. It's very interesting for Chinese people to hear about the new year in theSpring Festival I'm always happy with the bell. Many peoplethink it's a wonderful day.中文翻译：春节也叫过年，这是我最喜欢的中国节日。

•经济上，发展中国家的劳动力被剥削，资源被取用，而产品却不能够进人发达国家，国内产业受到外商和外企的冲击；•社会上，外国的产品流人一个国家，会改变人们的生活习惯和购买习惯；年轻人比较喜欢外同产品，比如说食品、衣服、电子产品和娱乐方式；•文化上，本土文化会被削弱，本土语言会受到威胁，文化多样性会逐步损失；•环境上，工业化生产和交通量的加大会增加温室气体的排放；游人的增多会对自然环境构成威胁。

Topic 1: Increasing travels between countries enable people to learn different cultures or to increase tension between people from different countries?外来人口的增加有利于文化的交流：•游客或者移民都具备经济利益和价值（commercial interest and economic value)；而外同人的停留时间是和东道国的合作密切相关的（The length of stay depends on the cooperation of the host society.);很多当地人因此表现得非常好客和友好，这有助于文化的交流（Many local people are very friendly and hospitable, which promote the cultural communications.)；•对其他的文化和人民更为了解（a better understanding of other cultures and other peoples),改变人们对其他民族和文化的态度（alter one's attitudes towards another people or culture);人们因此可以接受不同的文化和价值观（embrace different values and cultures),可以和平共处（create motivation to coexist peacefully), 并促进对"多元文化的理解(promote multi-cultural understanding)；•促进文化的融合（promote integration),消除文化障碍（remove cultural barriers), 外来人口的增加导致冲突：•违反当地的习俗会激怒当地人（breach of local customs can irritate the locals);•不同文化的人看待同一事物总有不同的角度（harbour different perceptions),并给予不同的解释(different interpretations)，比如对手势、衣服、言行举止有不同的理解；举止不当会引起当地人意想不到的反应(provoke unanticipated responses); •外国游客增多会对当地环境造成压力，甚至破坏环境，而移民增多可能导致工作机会减少，致使竞争更加激烈，这些都有可能引起当地人的反感（cause resentment in local communities).Globalization is a catch-all term that refers to any activity that involves more than one country, for example, travel from one country to another. The dramatic increase in transnational travel in recent years has sparked controversy over the potential impacts of this trend on individual countriesf especially those new member states of globalization. Some people are concerned that the upsurge in new arrivals will prompt local hostility against visitors instead of promoting their understanding on mutual cultural background. This notion should be rejected as one can see many facts in favor of this development between countries.The first reason why international travels would never bring conflict is rooted in the fact that both visitors and locals are economically motivated. International travel opens up opportunities for business development throughout the world. Entrepreneurs are interested not only in the domestic market but also in the oversea market. Foreigners should learn the culture of a country before winning over the local people. In turn, locals should show their hospitality to visitors in exchange for their trust. They share a view that acceptance of each other's cultural background is a necessary condition for cooperation.Understanding a culture has other implications. Differences in social background, cultural values and religious belief might make the discrepancy of foreigners and local inhabitants on some issues indelible; however, the higher interaction, the higher level of communication and understanding. Arabians, for example, used to consider westerners as their foes. Now they have concrete relations with their western allies in many fields. In the initial stage, their divergence seemedinherent but over time, with better mutual understanding, they take the same position on many issues.Undeniably, it is likely that in some resorts, foreign visitors repel the local community with their scant regard for the local environment and conventions when they first arrive. However, it should be noted that most offense is accidental, rather than intentional. Instead, visitors disobey rules and conventions simply because they have no knowledge of them. This situation is expected to be improved with the passing of time when visitors from different countries increase their knowledge of a local culture.According to the above analysis, we can observe that the increase in the international travel should not be taken as the cause of any conflict that arises between two countries. Alternatively, one should recognize its role in improving mutual understanding between two countries.1. catch-all = all-embracing:包罗甚广的；包括一切的2. hostility=enmity=resentment:敌意,怨'恨,愤恨3. rooted in=derived from=based on:基于4. entrepreneur=tycoon=mogul=industrialist:企业家，实业家5. discrepancy=disagreement=difference=divergence:分歧，矛盾6. foe=enemy=rival:敌人，竟争对手7. concrete=tangible=solid:具体的，实际的8. overtime=in due course=sooner or later:最终，早9. resort:胜地；tourist resort:旅游胜地；holiday resort：度假胜地；beach resort:海边度假胜地；scenic spot:景观；place of interest: 旅游景点10. repel=revolt=repulse:使厌恶，憎恶11. scant=limited=scarce:缺乏的，不足的Topic2: When international media (including movies, fashion shows, advertisements and other TV programs) convey the same messages to the global audience, people argue that the expansion of international media has negative impacts on cultural diversity. What is your opinion?媒体信息一致的缺点：•国际媒体（global media)—般掌握在少数几个有实力的机构手中（in the hands of a few, large, powerful organizations)；有了媒体的宣传(propaganda)后,西方文化成了主流(domineering force),大规模的、有吸引力的广告(mass seductive advertising )唤起了落后地区人们对物质新的向往（create fresh desires),经济联系增强（strong economic ties),西方产品取代了本地产品，使人们更加向往西方的文化；•文化开始融合在一起(mingle),人们被新的价值观所围绕(bombarded with new values)，对自己的文化失去信心和自豪感（confidence and pride),拒绝接受自己的文化传统（rejection of their cultural heritage)转而接受西方的文化习惯（adoption of Western cultural practices);西方媒体削弱了民族的特征(ethnic identity)和社会的凝聚力（social cohesion);因为担心失去观众(a loss of viewers),当地的电视台也开始播放西方的电视节目（television shows),•国际媒体的普遍会降低世界文化的品质和多样性（degrade the quality and diversity of world culture);文化被商业化（commercialized), —些文化产品（cultural goods),如音乐、服装，都变成了商品（commodities in the marketplace)。