《小学英语重点知识》小学英语的知识就像一颗颗璀璨的星星，散布在广阔的知识宇宙中。
下面就让我们用思维导图来把这些星星串联起来，照亮我们的英语学习之路！一、字母-大小写：Aa Bb Cc （例如：“Big A, small a.”）-发音：[ei] [bi:] [si:] （比如：A 的发音像“诶”）-书写规范：占格、笔顺（如：“f”要占上中下三格）二、单词-动物：dog（狗）“The dog is very cute.”cat（猫）“The cat is sleeping.”pig（猪）“I have a pig toy.”monkey（猴子）“The monkey is jumping.”elephant （大象）“The elephant has a long nose.”等-水果：apple（苹果）“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”banana（香蕉）“I like eating bananas.”orange（橙子）“The orange is juicy.”strawberry（草莓）“The strawberries are sweet.”grape（葡萄）“These grapes are purple.”mango（芒果）“I want to eat a mango.”等-颜色：red（红色）“The flower is red.”blue（蓝色）“The sky is blue.”green（绿色）“The grass is green.”yellow（黄色）“The sun is yellow.”purple（紫色）“The dress is purple.”pink（粉色）“The balloon is pink.”等-数字：one（一）“I have one book.”two（二）“There are two cats.”three（三）“Three boys are playing football.”等三、短语-常见动词短语：play football（踢足球）“He likes playing football.”read books（读书）“I often read books in the evening.”等-介词短语：at home（在家）“I'm at home now.”in the school（在学校）“We study in the school.”等四、句型-问候：Hello! / Hi! （你好！）“Hello, Tom!”How are you? （你好吗？）“I'm fine, thank you.”-介绍：I'm... （我是......）“I'm Lily.”This is... （这是......）“This is my friend, Amy.”-询问物品：What's this? （这是什么？）“What's this? It's a pen.”-拥有：I have... （我有......）“I have a new bag.”五、语法-一般现在时：主语+ 动词（第三人称单数形式变化）“She likes singing.”-现在进行时：主语+ be 动词+ 动词-ing 形式“They are playing games.”六、口语表达-日常交际用语：Thank you. （谢谢。
动词 基本形式
动词原形 过去式 现在分词 第三人称 单数形式 1. 一般情况在动词后加-s 例词：like-likes play-plays 2. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 变y 为i ，再 加-es 例词：study-studies cry-cries 3. 以s ，x ，o ，sh ，ch 等结尾 加-es 例词：watch-watches fish-fishes 1. 一般情况，加-ed 例词：watch-watched 2. 以e 结尾，加-d 例词：skate-skated 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为i ，再
加-ed 例词：study-studied try-tried 4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个 辅音字母，将末尾的辅音字母双写， 再加-ed 例词：chat-chatted stop- s topped 1. 一般情况，加-ing 例词：go-going play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e 结尾，去e ，加- i ng 例词：skate-skating dance- d ancing 3. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个 辅音字母，将末尾的辅音字母双写， 再加-ing 例词：sit-sitting swim-swimming 不规则变化。
