2017年秋博士生期末考试A卷题
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1 / 7 得分 扣分 I. Error correction (10X1=10) Directive: Underline the error(s) in the following sentences and write your correction(s) right below.
1. Male students had a higher rate of smoking exposure comparing to female students. (ONE error) 2. No significantly differences found between two groups in terms of their satisfaction with or attitudes to the medical ads. (TWO errors) 3. There were over one-third of the participants thought that the canteen food was not delicious and one-third of them were tired of waiting in line. (ONE error) 4. Acute pain is considered as a protective and adaptive sense, which keep us away from the noxious stimulation. (TWO errors) 5. Similarly to lack of sleep, the poor quality of sleep was associated with mental symptoms such as inattention. (ONE error) 6. The supporters thought that food for delivery was more 2 / 7
convenience, richer in variety and more delicious than the food in the school canteen. (ONE error) 7. Generally, the procedures were well tolerated by majority of patients. (ONE error) 8. No comparative study on this issue can be found in medical literatures. (ONE error) 9. A total of 4,164 Chinese individuals who had stroke involved in this multicenter study. (ONE error) 10. Internet also played an important role in spread sex-related knowledge to young people. (ONE error) 3 / 7
得分 扣分 II. Revision (5X2=10) Directive: Revise the following sentences to make them academically appropriate.
1. In our study, it revealed no significant difference between different gender in choosing a hospital.
2. Methods included descriptive analysis mainly. 3. About two groups on whether to use the equipment protection in the process of movement, there was no difference between these two groups.
4. In this study, we reported for the first time applying targeted therapy for HCSs. 4 / 7
5. All respondents were MD candidates in the medical school of Fudan University. Among these students, 48 respondents (57.83%) were in an emergency department, 17 respondents (20.48%) in an internal medicine department, and 18 respondents (21.69%) in a surgery department. 5 / 7
得分 扣分 III. Translation (5X2=10) Directive: Translate the following into English. 1. 在筛查前获得书面知情同意书。
2. 新的研究让人们对于 GISTs 的病理生理和治疗有了新的理解。
3. 在这项研究中，我们确认童年时期较高的 BMI 值与成年后患冠心病的风险有关。
4. 既然所有 P 值均大于 0.15，就没对分析进行研究基地、性别、种族和民族的调整。
5. 对初级干预后需要哪种随访以及确诊复发后的管路尚未达成共识。 6 / 7
得分 扣分 IV. Writing (10) Directive: Below is part of the Introduction of a journal article, where the literature review from three sources (numbered 4, 5, and 12 in the reference list) is taken away. Write out the missing literature review based on their abstract provided to you (One sentence for each source). The references cited in this part are given. Sudden Cardiac Arrest during Participation in Competitive Sports
The occurrence of sudden cardiac arrest in young persons
during participation in competitive sports is a rare but tragic event. In numerous jurisdictions, preparticipation screening systems have been implemented on the assumption that most cases of sudden cardiac arrest that occur during sports activities can be predicted and prevented by identifying persons at risk, withdrawing them from competitive sports, and in selected cases, applying therapeutic preventive measures.1,2. The reported incidence of sudden cardiac death in the young (usually defined as
<35 years of age) — with sudden cardiac death referring exclusively to sudden cardiac arrest that results in death — ranges widely, from 1.0 to 6.4 cases per 100,000 patient- years.3 7 / 7
The uncertainty regarding the precise incidence of sudden cardiac arrest in the young, particularly during participation in a sport, can be attributed in part to imperfect data collection systems that have been used in previous studies. Almost all the studies have focused on persons who could not be resuscitated (sudden cardiac deaths), and in most of the studies, death certificates, hospital records, autopsy reports, or searches of publicly available records were used to identify cases of sudden cardiac arrest.3-10 These approaches are limited because systematic methods were not used to identify all persons in a particular community who had sudden cardiac arrest and because survivors were
