Unit5 Theme parks
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1．various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
For various reasons，we couldn't attend her wedding.
由于种种原因，我们未能参加她的婚礼。
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vary v. 不同
variety n. 品种，种类
2．whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个
It has the same result，whichever way you do it.
无论用哪一种方法做，结果都相同。
3．wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处
Wherever the film star goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
这位电影明星所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。
4．unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的
This is a problem unique to that family.
这是那个家庭独有的问题。
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be unique to 是……特有的/独有的
5．preserve vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区
They were determined to preserve the children from harm.
他们决心保护他们的孩子不受伤害。
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preserve sb/sth from/against... 保护某人/某物免受……
be well preserved 保养得很好
6．minority n. 少数；少数民族
We're in the minority；more people are against us than with us.赞成我们的居少数；我们成了少数派。
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(1)in the minority 占少数
in the majority 占大多数
(2)majority n. 大多数
7．advance vt.&vi. 前进；促进；提前
advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
I signed to him to keep away，but he continued to advance.
我示意他离开，但他还是继续往前走。
Though we used advanced technology，we didn't find the missing airplane.
尽管我们使用了先进的技术，但是我们还是没有找到失踪的飞机。
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advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进
8．admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认
On admission to hospital，you will be examined by a doctor.入院时，医生要为你做体检。
admit v. 许可进入；承认，供认
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1．no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
No wonder he is not hungry，he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他一整天都在吃糖果。
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no wonder是it is no wonder that...的省略说法。
in wonder 惊讶地
it is a wonder that... 真想不到，令人惊奇的是……
2．be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造
The new church is modelled after St.Peter's in Rome.
这座新教堂是依照罗马圣彼得教堂建造的。
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model oneself on/after sb 仿效某人；以某人为榜样
model sth after sth 仿造某物
3．in advance 提前
They will pay 5，000 yuan in advance.
他们将会提前付5 000元。
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in advance of 在……前面；优于
4．get close to 接近
The student got close to his teacher and asked him a question.这名学生走近他的老师，问了一个问题。
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be close to 离……很近
come close to 差一点就，几乎……
bring...to a close 使……终结
come to a close 结束，终结
5．come to life 活跃起来
When she came to herself，she found herself in hospital.
当她苏醒过来时她发现自己在医院。
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come to (oneself) 苏醒过来
when it comes to... 当谈及……
bring sth/sb back to life 使……生动；使……恢复生机
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1．Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you！不论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
2．Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
“观测未来”不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
3．If driving，Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.如果你开车去，“观测未来”就在高速公路附近。
Ⅳ. 短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。
A Unique Theme Park
As soon as our shuttle got close to the theme park by the freeway, everyone __1__(come) to life and put on cloth sneaker s __2__ advance for an outing. Our translator paid for the __3__(admit), and we started enjoying the various attraction s in the sunlight.
According to the travel brochure, this unique park is famous for its well __4__(preserve) minority culture. We experienced many deed s of the early settler s, such as swing ing across rivers，hunting __5__(creature) in the jungle, or taking part in sword s fighting tournament s.
This park is also famous for __6__(it) wooden souvenir s. Whichever we bought in the central shop __7__(make) of wood, and __8__(where) we went we could see minority carpenter s working. They made wooden tools, wooden cartoon figures, wooden athletic products and so on.They even built a huge wooden engine with a length of 20 metres，__9__ was modeled after a real one.
This theme park is __10__(real) a fantasy amusement park.No wonder it has become the brand of local tourism.
答案：1. came 2.in 3. admission 4. preserved
5. creatures
6. its
7. was made
8. wherever
9. which 10. really
网站美工设计基础自检自测（一）
一、单项选择题：（每题2分，共40分）
1、下列不属于平面设计元素的是（）
A、概念元素
B、肌理元素
C、关系元素
D、使用元素
2、实际设计中，图与底的特征（）
A、表面完全不同
B、比较容易区分
C、十分相像
D、色彩大致相同
3、在平面构成中，形态分为理念形态（抽象）和现实形态（具象）两类，下列不属于理念形态的是（）
A、几何形
B、人造型
C、有机形
D、偶然形
4、在重复的构成中，相同的形象主要是指（）
A、肌理的相同
B、面积的相同
C、形状的相同
D、色彩的相同
5、下列不属于装饰设计的是（）
A、图案设计
B、染织设计
C、服装设计
D、壁画设计
6、下列不属于使用元素涵盖的是（）
A、设计所表达的涵义
B、设计所表达的内容
C、设计所表达的目的和功能
D、设计所表达的色彩造型
7、下列不属于面的形象的是（）
A、面有长度
B、面有宽度
C、面有厚度
D、是体的表面
8、下列不属于组形的是（）
A、透叠
B、分离
C、接触
U5(BX5) First aid Language points 1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sb 帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do 在…事帮助某人aid sb in … He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. n /U/帮助; 援助 在某人的帮助下with the aid of 为了帮助… in ai d of Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick. 知识拓展： give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人 cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护 2. temporary 暂时的，临时的 temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛 temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法 3. fall ill fall+ adj. ill asleep awake sick silent His wife suddenly _______ ________ last week. She has _______ ________ for a week. fell ill been ill 4 get+过去分词表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year. get done get injured受伤 get dressed穿衣服
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
高中数学必修4知识点总结 第一章三角函数（初等函数二） ?? ??? 正角:按逆时针方向旋转形成的角1、任意角负角:按顺时针方向旋转形成的角零角:不作任何旋转形成的角 2、角α的顶点与原点重合，角的始边与x 轴的非负半轴重合，终边落在第几象限，则称α为第几象限角． 第一象限角的集合为{} 36036090,k k k αα?<
Unit Five Nelson Mandela---a modern hero 词汇学案Words and Expressions Ⅰ.根据要求写出下列单词 1.写出下列单词的词义及反义词 1)mean ___________ ( 反) _________ 2）devote _________(形) _________ 3)unkind __________ ( 反) ________ 4) selfless_________(反) _________ 5)legal ________ ( 反) ________ 6）fair ________(反) _________ 2．构词法 A. 连线组成新的单词 B.构词法 1 hard a hearted 1 hope ____________ (形) 2 warm b going 2 equal _____________(副) 3 easy c working 3 self _____________(反) 4 suit d quake 4 friend _____________ (形) 5 over e coat 5 lazy ______________(名) 6 earth f case 6 free ______________(名) 7 head g line 7 reliable __________(动) 8 out h book 8 active __________(副) 9 man I kind 9 devote ______________ (形) 10 pass j line 3.写出短语 1. 失业_____________________ 2.事实上__________________ 3. 在危难，痛苦中__________________ 4.求助于，致力于______________ 5. 丧失勇气或信心__________________ 6. 当权；上台_________________ 7. 设立，建立______________________ 8. 被判处_____________________ 4. 重要单词短语讲解 1．quality n. 质量，品质, 性质 quantity量,数量,大量 【典型例句】 This new model is of high quality and is not expensive either. I prefer quality to quantity. Kindness is his best quality. 『过关练习1』 1) This shirt is made of cloth of a poor ____________ A. quality B. feature C. quantity D. characteristic 用quality 和quantity的正确形式填空。 2）Vicky has all the ___________ of a good manager 3) The photos are of poor _____________. 4) Tom drank a small _________of water. 2．willing be willing to do ＝be ready to do sth._____________________ 【典型例句】 Are you willing to help Are you willing to accept responsibility？你愿意承担责任吗？ 【类比延伸】 1)willing 指对于别人的建议和要求迅速并高兴的同意。如： The first requisite of a good citizen is that he shall be able and willing to pull his weight. 成为一个好公民的第一个要求事他能够并且乐意努力做好其分内的工作。 2)voluntary指没有强迫，自愿选择的活动。 She is a voluntary worker at the hospital.她是这家医院义务服务的。 『过关练习2』 1) I _____ that I have hurt her , but that’s not my real meaning A. willing to admit B. am willing to admit C. am willing to admitting D. willing to admitting 3. fight 1)vi. 打仗；战斗（常与with/ against连用）；打架，争论 2)n. 战斗；打架；争论 【典型例句】 People often have to fight for their liberty. 人们往往不得不为自由而战 We must fight the government’s education policy. （比喻）我们必须同政府得教育方针进行斗争。 The two boys had a flight. 【拓展】 fight +n. 与……..作战/ 打架 fight for 为了……..而作战 fight against 与…….作战/斗争 fight with 与…作战/与…并肩作战 fight about/over 因…….而争吵/打斗 用上面的短语填空 1)They told the workers to their rights.
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）achieve 表示“完成，到达”。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2）condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions（复数）指一般情况，环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下，假使。 on no condition决不。 3）connection 表示“连接，关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4）behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起……作用，表现为……。 5）worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6）observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。 7）respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重，自尊。 作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意，考虑。 表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8）argue 表示“争论，辩论”。
Unit 5 First aid 1.aid n. vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of…在……的帮助下 in aid of sth/sb.以支援或帮助某物/某人 be a great aid to s b 对某人有极大的帮助come to one’s aid来帮助某人 first aid急救 aid sb in sth/doing sth 在某方面帮助某人 aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 aid sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 (1)We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research. (2)He aided me in business/with money. (3)My professor aided me to continue my study. (4)This new medicine may aid your recovery. (5)A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language. (6)We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research. (7)# (8)He aided me in business/with money. (9)This new dictionary is a great aid to me. (10)He was too busy to come to my aid. (11)They are collecting money in aid of rare-earth research. (12)With the aid of a compass, the traveller can find his direction. (13)Thank you for aiding me in/with the work. 2.fall ill生病；病倒 fall asleep 睡着 fall silent安静下来fall in love with…爱上…… fall to pieces崩溃 fall down摔倒fall behind落后，落在……后fall off质量下降；跌落；减少 fall over倒下；摔倒 (1)She had to stay at home because her son fell ill. (2)？ (3)They fell in love with each other at first sight. (4)It took him a long time to fall asleep. (5)Babies often fall down when they learn to walk. (6)His mother has been ill for a month. (7)I must have fallen asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. (8)He fell asleep while watching TV. (9)He didn’t want to fall behind others in his studies. (10)Having been working too hard in the last few months, he fell ill suddeny. 3.^ 4.injury n. [c,u]损伤；伤害 do an injury to对……造成伤害 injure vt.伤害；损伤 injured adj. 受伤的； 受损伤的 the injured 伤员；受伤的人 injure强调对身体的伤害，多指在意外事故或天灾中受伤，有时也用于指对精神的伤害。 wound 指战争中刀或枪造成的创伤、伤口。 hurt 指一般的肉体伤害，尤指精神或感情上的伤害。 harm 指精神或肉体上的极大伤害，多用于有生命的东西，也可用于抽象事物、如健康、权利、事业等。 (1)He survived in spite of suffering serious injuries. (2)Your words do an injury to the little girl. (3)After the big earthquake, the injured had no access to the medical rescue immediately. (4)I hope I didn’t hurt her feelings. (5)You must be very strong to be a firefighter, or you might not be able to carry the injured. (6)Peter was wounded in the war. After leaving the army, he was injured by a car, which harmed his job. Shortly afterwards his wife died. He was hurt badly and got mad. (7)The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms. (8)【 (9)The experience left me with a deep hurt. (10)He had a bullet wound in his chest. (11)Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack.
高中数学必修4知识点汇总 第一章：三角函数 1、任意角①正角：按逆时针方向旋转形成的角 ②负角：按顺时针方向旋转形成的角 ③零角：不作任何旋转形成的角 2、角α的顶点与原点重合，角的始边与x 轴的非负半轴重合，终边落在第几象限，则称α为第几象限角． 第一象限角的集合为{} 36036090,k k k αα?<，则sin y r α= ，cos x r α=，()tan 0y x x α=≠． 10、三角函数在各象限的符号：一全正，二正弦，三正切，四余弦．
三一文库（https://www.doczj.com/doc/f714320573.html,）/工作总结 英语必修一unit5知识点总结 1.Agreatpersonisasomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。 (Hestartedtostudyecologyanddecidedtodevotehiswholelifetothescie nce.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。Hedevotedhimselfentirelytomusic.他将一生奉献给了音乐。) 2.fightagainst对抗，反对，与……作斗争 Weareallbrothersinthesamefightagainstinjustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中,我们都是同志. Peopleoftenhavetofightfortheirliberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
Heandhiswifearealwaysfightingaboutwhowilltakeafterthechildren.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。 3.HeworkedselflesslyinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesesoldie rs.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。 4.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinci ples:nationalism;people’sright s;people’slivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。 5.befreefrom免于，不受 Ajudgemustbefreefromprejudice.法官必须不抱成见。 6.inapeacefulway以和平的方式 7.beinprison入狱，在狱中服刑intheprison在监狱 8.thesame…as…和……一样 9.thefirstmantolandonthemoon第一个登上月球的人 10.ThetimewhenIfirstmethimwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)
SectionA 语言知识精讲 重点词汇讲解 1.up to now 直到现在 up to now he’s been quiet up to now we’ve finished two thirds of the work up to now 在句中做时间状语，句子一般用现在完成时 2.humour n. eg:Our teacher hass a sense of humour 【单词积累】 humourous adj. humourless adj. humourist n. 【搭配拓展】 have a( good) sense of humour lack humour see the humour 3.break eg:.They planned to break into the bank that day As the president’s car arrived ,the crowd broke into loud 思维拓展 Break down使崩溃；毁坏，放弃抵抗；分解；出故障；身体出毛病 Break into/in 破门而入，突然发生 Break up 关系破裂，驱散人群 Break out 火灾，战争突然爆发 Break off 折断树枝，停止工作 Break through 突破障碍，穿越 例题演练： 1.Will you attend the meeting tomorrow afternoon? -------I the invitation up to now. A.haven’ t received B. Won’t receive C. will not have received D. didn’t receive 2.I can’t stand people . A. with no sense of humour B. who have no sense of humour C. who lack humour D. all the above
必修一unit5基础知识点训练题 一、单项填空 1.In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the________of its service. A． quantity B． quality C． value D． reward 2.Although he is very old，he is still very________in all kinds of social activities. A． calm B． active C． slow D． weak 3.They________themselves to their country and worked hard day and night without any complaint(抱怨)． A． buried B． focused C． devoted D． celebrated 4.—Would you like some cakes? —Well，I'd like to have a few.________，I have already had my dinner. A． In spite of B． Regardless of C． As a result D． As a matter of fact 5.He doubted whether she would be________to the task，which made her upset. A． equal
B． similar C． familiar D． willing 6.When he left________college，he got a job as________reporter in a newspaper office. A． /；a B． /；the C． a；the D． the；the 7.The girl is going to________her father to give up smoking by sending him a letter. A． persuade B． suggest C． allow D． sentence 8.The rude language and________in the program shocked the audience. A． insurance B． violence C． schedule D． challenge 9.I'll never forget the beautiful place ________we had lots of happy days. A． where B． that C． when D． which 10.Paul________the Internet to find out the shortest bus route to Peking University. A． turned down B． turned off
高中英语必修四知识要点归纳高中英语必修四知识要点归纳 1)achieve 表示“完成，到达”。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2)condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions(复数)指一般情况，环境。 ingood/poorcondition状况好/不好。 outofcondition状况不好。 onconditionthat在……条件下，假使。 onnocondition决不。 3)connection 表示“连接，关系”。 connections亲戚。 inconnectionwith与……有关。
4)behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。 behaveoneself表现良好，行为良好。 behaveas起……作用，表现为……。 5)worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。 句型Itisworhtwhiledoing/todosth“干……是值得的”。 6)observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。 重点短语 1.breakinto闯入，进入 2.uptonow直到现在 4.feel/becontentwith对……满足 5.badlyoff穷的，缺少的` 7.pickout挑选出，辨认出 8.ontheedgeof在…边沿 9.cutoff切断，断绝 10.insilence沉默，不作声 11.makeuseof使用
新人教版高中数学必修4知识点总结经典
新课标高中数学必修4知识点详细总结 ?? ??? 正角:按逆时针方向旋转形成的角1、任意角负角:按顺时针方向旋转形成的角零角:不作任何旋转形成的角 2、角α的顶点与原点重合，角的始边与x 轴的非负半轴重合，终边落在第几象限，则称α为第几象限角． 第一象限角的集合为{}36036090,k k k αα?<
Part 1. Warming up 重点单词 1. And what qualities does a great person have? quality 观察思考 Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。 She had many good qualities although she is a little rude. 她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。 2.mean (1)adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。 (2)v. 意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算 That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。 Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。 . 常见搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄 What do you mean by...? 你说/做...是什么意思？ be meant to do 要做，必须做 eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。 be mean with/about 对...吝啬/小气 eg.He is very mean with his money. 3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. devote（与to连用）献身；专心于 (1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心 devote...to...把……用于…… He devoted himself to his career. Please devote more time to your work.请你把更多的时间用于工作。 (2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 a devoted fan/ friend/supporter 忠实的粉丝/朋友/支持者 devotion n.关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚 be devoted to深爱；致力于 即学即用 1._______ to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote 2.He devoted himself ______ the poor. A. helping B. helped C. to help D. to helping 3.He made up his mind to devote his life to pollution from again. A.preventing;happening B.prevent;happen C.preventing;happens D.preventing;will happen 注意： devote...to...中的to为介词，后面跟动词的-ing形式，类似的短语还有： object to 反对 stick to 坚持 lead to 引领，导致 look forward to 盼望 get/be used to 习惯于 get down to 开始认真做 pay attention to 注意 get/be accustomed to 习惯于
政治必修四 第一单元生活智慧与时代精神 1、哲学是系统化，理论化的世界观。是世界观和方法论的统一 世界观决定方法论，方法论体现世界观 2、哲学的基本问题是思维和存在（意识和物质）的关系问题 包括思维和存在的第一性问题（区分唯物主义和唯心主义的唯一标准）和同一性问题（区别可知论和不可知论）。 3、唯物主义： 古代朴素唯物主义：否认世界是神创造的，认为世界是物质的，坚持了唯物主义的根本方向。（局限性：只是一种猜测，没有科学依据，把物质归结为具体的物质形态。） 近代形而上学唯物主义：把物质归结为自然科学意义上的原子，认为原子是世界本原。（局限性：具有机械性，形而上学性和历史观上的唯心主义等局限性。） 辩证唯物和历史唯物主义：认为世界的本质是物质，物质第一意识第二，意识具有主观能动性。(优点：正确揭示了物质世界的基本规律，反映了社会历史发展的客观要求。) 下列说法均属于唯物主义： 天地合气，万物自生。巧妇难为无米之炊。形存则神存，形谢则神灭。 天地合而万物生。实事求是，求真务实。天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡。 人病则忧惧，忧惧则鬼出。气者，理之依也。 4、唯心主义： 主观唯心：把人的主观精神（如，人的目的，意识，感觉）夸大为唯一的实在。当成第一性的东西，认为客观事物以及整个世界，都依赖于人的主观精神。 掩耳盗铃。画饼充饥。望梅止渴。物是观念的结合，存在即被感知。 我思故我在。心外无物。宇宙便是吾心，吾心即是真理。 眼开则花明，眼闭则花寂。人的理性为自然立法。心想事成，梦想成真。 客观唯心：把客观精神（如上帝，理念，绝对精神）看作世界的主宰和本原，认为现实的物质世界只是这些客观精神的外化和表现。 道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物。理生万物。 上第七天创造世界。现实世界是理论世界的影子。 5、辩证法和形而上学 6、马克思主义哲学中国化的重大理论成果：毛泽东思想，邓小平理论，“三个代表”重要思想，科学发展观。
必修五unit5知识点详解 1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sb 帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do 在…事帮助某人aid sb in … He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. n /U/帮助; 援助 在某人的帮助下with the aid of 为了帮助… in aid of Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick. 知识拓展： give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人 cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护 2. temporary 暂时的，临时的 temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛 temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法 3. fall ill fall+ adj. ill asleep awake sick silent 4 get+过去分词表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year. get done get injured受伤 get dressed穿衣服 get damaged遭到破坏 get changed 改变 get married结婚 get infected被感染
《生活与哲学》基本知识点（应知应会、必记必背！！！） 第一单元生活智慧与时代精神 1、哲学与生活 （1）哲学就在我们身边。①哲学智慧产生于人类的实践活动。②在一定意义上，哲学源于人们对实践的追问和对世界的思考。因此，哲学与我们的生活、与我们置身于其中的自然和社会密切相关，它总是自觉或不自觉地影响我们的学习、工作和生活。（2）哲学是指导人们生活得更好的艺术。 ①哲学就是给人智慧、使人聪明的学问，哲学是现世的智慧，是“文化的活的灵魂”。②哲学的任务就在于指导人们正确地认识世界和改造世界。 2、哲学的含义 （1）哲学是关于世界观的学说，是系统化理论化的世界观。（世界观是人们对整个世界以及人与世界关系的总的看法和根本观点。）（2）哲学是世界观和方法论的统一（世界观决定方法论，方法论体现世界观。）（3）哲学是对自然、社会和思维知识的概括和总结。（具体科学是哲学的基础，具体科学的进步推动着哲学的发展；哲学为具体科学提供世界观和方法论的指导。） ●注意：①具体把握哲学与世界观、世界观与方法论、哲学与具体科学的关系。 ②哲学、世界观、方法论都正确与错误之分，不一定科学 3、哲学的基本问题 （1）是什么？思维和存在的关系问题，或意识和物质的关系问题。一方面，思维与存在何者为第一性的问题。对这个问题的不同回答，是划分唯物主义和唯心主义的唯一标准。另一方面，思维和存在有无同一性的问题，即思维能否正确认识存在的问题。对这个问题的不同回答，可以划分为可知论和不可知论。 （2）为什么？①思维和存在的关系问题是人们在生活和实践活动中首先遇到和无法回避的基本问题②思维与存在的关系问题是一切哲学都不能回避、必须回答的问题③它贯穿于哲学发展的始终，对这一问题的不同回答决定着各种哲学的基本性质和方向，决定着它们对其他哲学问题的回答。 观） 辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义 是第一性的东西。 如人的目的、意志、感觉、经验、心灵等） 5、正确理解“真正的哲学” （1）含义：真正的哲学都是自己时代的精神上的精华，正确地反映了时代的任务和要求，牢牢的把握了时代的脉搏，正确地总结和概括了时代的实践经验和认识成果。 （2）作用：哲学是社会变革的先导①可以通过对旧制度和旧思想的批判，更新人的观念，解放人的思想。②可以预见和指明社会的前进方向，提出社会发展的理想目标，指引人们追求美好的未来；动员和掌握群众，从而转化为变革社会的巨大物质力量。③总之，任何反映自己时代的客观要求和历史趋势的哲学，都可以成为这一时代社会变革的先导，推动时代的步伐，指导社会的变革。 6、全面认识马克思主义 （1）马克思主义哲学产生的历史必然性。①阶级基础：无产阶级的产生和发展。②自然科学基础：19世纪自然科学的巨大进步，最具代表性的是细胞学说、能量守恒和转化定律、生物进化论三大