THEME PARKS— FUN AND MORE THAN FUN
主题公园——不单单是乐趣
Which theme park would you like to visit?你愿意参观哪个主题公园？There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.有各种各样的主题公园，主题公园里有不同的公园，每个公园里几乎有各种东西：饮食，文化，科学，动漫，电影或历史。
【注释：various adj.不同的；各种各样的；多方面的many and various各种各样的； a variety of/ varieties of种种；vary between …and…由…到…情况不等；vary from…to 由…到…情况不等；vary from不同于；vary in sth.在某方面不同；eg. 1) There’s a variety of dishes on the meanu.菜单上有种类繁多的菜肴。2）The menu varies with the season.菜单随季节而变动。3）Class numbers vary between 25 and 30.班级的数目从25到30不等。
考题：1．There are________flowers and trees shown in the park and ________ people go to have a look.
A．a plenty of；many B．varieties of；various C．various；many D．quite a few；quite a little】
Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.一些公园以拥有最大的或最长的过山车而出名，别的公园则以展示令人满意的文化视听而出名。
Be famous for 因、、、而闻名/出名
Beijing is famous for its old buildings.
北京以古建筑而闻名。
Be famous as作为、、、而出名
Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.
鲁迅作为一名伟大的作家而闻名。
Be famous to somebody广为人知，大家都熟悉的
Chairman Mao is famous to every Chinese.
毛主席的名字广为人知。
Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪个、喜欢什么，有一个主题公园适合你！
【注释：whichever and whatever you like = No matter which and what you like,引导让步状语从句从；另外，whichever与whatever 还可以引导名词从句作主语、宾语或表语，但no matter +how/ when/ where/ what/ which/ who/ whom只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词从句。如：1）No matter what you say(= Whatever you say), he won’t believe you. （作状语）2) It's a long trip whichever road you take. （作状语）3) Whatever is left over is yours.剩下来的所有的都是你的.（作主语）4) Whatever happens, we'll meet here tonight.不管发生什么事情，我们今晚都在这儿碰头.（作状语）5) He seems to make enemies wherever he goes.他看上去走到哪儿敌人就树到哪儿. （作状语）6) They made no effort to hide their amusement
whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.每当我从衣袋里拿出一包糖果的时候,他们毫不掩饰他们觉得好笑。（作状语）7) I'll take whoever wants to go.（作宾语）谁想去我就带谁。8) He can answer the question however hard it is.不管问题有多难他都能回答。（作状语））
名词从句及让步状语从句考查：
1) (09皖) A good friend of mine from ___ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.
A. how
B. whom
C. when
D. which
2) (09苏) Many young people in the West are expeceted to leave ____ could be life’s most important decision —marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
许多西方的年轻人们都期望把可能是他们生命中最重要的事情--结婚，交付于运气
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
3) (09陕) The how-to book can be of help to ____ wants to do the job.
A. who
B. whomever
C. no matter who
D. whoever
4) (09全) Could I speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales, please?
A. anyone
B. someone
C. whoever
D. no matter who
5) Class regulations require ____ is the last to leave the classroom ___ off all the lights. A. who; should turn B. whom; shall turn C. whomever; turns D. whoever; turn
6) As is known to all, Australia was as a matter of fact ___ used to be a nation of prisoners. A. where B. which C. that
D. what
7) The chief manager has decided to put ____ he thinks is energetic, clever and capable to the position of the leadership of the ompany.
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. whichever
D. whomever
CDDCDDB】
The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland.你很可能最熟悉的主题公园就是迪斯尼乐园。【注释：sb. be familiar with sth.某人对某物新熟悉。Sth. be familiar to sb.某物被某人所熟悉。】It can be found in several parts of the world and make your dreams come true, whether travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.在世界几个地方能够看到迪斯尼乐园，能使你梦想成真，无论是穿越太空，参观海盗船，还是见你最喜欢的童话或迪斯尼卡通人物。【注释：①come ture变成现实，如：Eventually, all of his dreams came ture.②whether...or...引出dreams的具体内容。】As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow
White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.当你漫步于梦幻般的充满娱乐的公园时，你可以在游行的队伍里或大街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。【注释：①wander vi. (1)（常与in, off连用）漫游；漫步；漂泊eg. The children wandered in the woods.孩子们在森林里漫步。(2)蜿蜒前进eg. The river wanders through beautiful country.那河蜿蜒流过美丽的村庄。(3)精神恍惚eg. His mind is wandering.他神志不清。②fantasy n. 幻想；白日梦eg. The young man lives in a world of fantasy.这个年青人生活在幻想的世界里。③amusement n.[u]娱乐，消遣；[c]娱乐活动，娱乐品do sth. for amusement做某事以消遣to one's amusement 让人感到愉快（有趣）的是amused adj. 感到有趣的be amused with/ at/ by以...为乐amusing adj.有趣的，引人发笑的
考题：
2．Though many people are ____ by the ____ performances of cheerleaders，they don’t think highly of them.
A．amused；amused B．amusing；amusing C．amusing；amused D．amused；amusing 】
Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops.当然，迪斯尼乐园也有很多令人兴奋的乘骑玩具，从巨大的摇摆船到令人害怕的自由降落. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.拥有这些迷人的东西，也难怪无论在哪个地方
只要有迪斯尼乐园，哪里旅游业都蒸蒸日上。
【注释；no wonder也难怪。】
It is no wonder that、、、难怪，不足为奇
It is no wonder that he should have succeeded.
If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!如果你想玩得开心，更好玩，请来迪斯尼乐园！【注释：have fun玩得开心；好玩。注意这里的fun是不可数名词，其前面没有冠词。】Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world.多莱坞，位于美国东南部美丽的烟雾山上，是世界最独特的主题公园之一。Dollywood shows and celebrates America’s trad itional southeastern culture.多莱坞表演、庆祝美国传统的东南文化。Although Dollywood has rides, the park’s main attraction is its culture. 尽管多莱坞有乘骑游玩，但公园的主要迷人之处是他的文化。【注释：attraction n. (1) 吸引, 吸引力eg. The idea of working for state-owned enterprises has little attraction to young people nowadays.现时去国营企业就职的想法对年青人没有多大吸引力。(2) 引力eg. The tides are caused by the attraction of the moon for the earth.潮汐是由月亮对地球的引力引起的。】Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres.一些著名的国家音乐队在室内室外剧场一年到头都有演出。Perform
1、演出
The singer had never performed in Beijing before.这位歌手以前从未在北京演唱过。
2、执行、履行、完成
One should always perform what one promises.一个人应始终履行自己的诺言。
3、机器的运行情况
This jeep performed well on hills.这辆吉普车在山路上走得很好。Performance表演，演出，操作
Performer演出者，操作者
Indoor adj 在室内的，户内的
Outdoor adj 露天的，室外的
Football is outdoor game.足球是室外运动。
【注释：all year (= all the year round) 整年，全年eg. The weather is so good here that we can swim all (the) year round.天气如此之好，以至于我们全年都能游泳。】People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.来自全美的人可以看到木匠和其他艺人以老式的方式做木制的、玻璃的及铁制的物品。【注释：all over全部地，整个地：遍布整个地区或范围：eg. a cloth embroidered all over with roses.一块绣满玫瑰花的布】Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years
ago,or take a ride on the only steam-engine train still working in the southeast USA.参观糖果店来尝试150 年前美国南方人所做的同样的糖果，或乘坐现在在美国南方依然还在运营的蒸汽列车。【注释：①that Amerian southerners made 150 years ago是定语从句，修饰限制前面的先行词candy；②still working in the southeast USA是现在分词短语作定语，修饰限定steam-engine train,该分词与被修饰的词之间的关系为主谓关系。（现在分词作定语，请参看必修一第一单元第3页）】You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.在世界最大的秃鹰保护区，你甚至可以看到美丽的秃鹰。【注释：preserve vt. 保护，维护，保存(使免受破坏)；保留n．保护区preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护……免受……; preservation n．维护；保护；保持；保养
3．At minus 130℃，a living cell can be ________ for a thousand years. A．spared B．protected C．preserved D．Developed And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead.对于那些喜欢乘骑的，多莱坞有一种最好的老式的木制过山车——雷暴云砧。It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space.它因在最小的空间拥有最长的线路而世界闻名。Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture!请到多莱坞来快乐地了解所有的有关美国东南部的历史文化。【注释：learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture是现在分词短语作
状语，表示同时伴随的情况。（关于现在分词作状语用法，请参看必修一第四单元第12页及必修四第四单元第71页）】
If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, prince s and queens, then England’s Camelot Park isthe place for you.如果你想体验古代日子及英国爵士和女士、王子和女王的伟大功绩，那么英国的卡默洛特公园是你理想之处。
Experience
1 v 经历，感觉，感受，体验
The poor girl never experienced kindness.这位可怜的小女孩从未受到善待。
2 n 经验（不可数）
n 经历，感受，体会（可数）
He has a lot of experience in dealing with this kind of matter.
在处理这类事情方面他有很多经验。
As we knew nothing about the customs in the country, we had a lot of funny and interesting experiences there.因为我们不知道那个国家的风俗，所以我们在那有许多可笑的有趣的经历。
【注释：deed n. 行为，行动：一般意义上的行为或表现：eg. Deeds, not words, matter most.行动，而不是言辞，至关重要】Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.公园的每一处都是模仿亚瑟王和圆
桌会议骑士时期的生活。【注释：model vt. 以…作模范：使得与一个选定的标准一致：eg. He modeled his manners on his father's.他以父亲的举止为榜样】In one place, you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard.在一个地方，你可以看到魔术大师莫林的魔术表演。If you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place to visit.如果你想观看剑术或马上打斗，那么比武赛场是你参观的好去处。If you do well there, King Arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament.如果你做得好，亚瑟王也许会选你在大型的马术枪术锦标赛去打斗。Do you like animals?你喜欢动物吗？Then visit the farm area, and learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.那么，请参观农场，在那里可以理解古代英国农民是怎样经营农场和照管动物的。
Run 经营，管理，指挥
Who runs the business?谁管事？
Take care of 照顾，负责，对付，处理
I cannot but take care of a pump.我不得不看管泵。
To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!要进入一个充满神奇的古代英国世界，敬请来卡莫洛特公园！
FUTUROSCOP —EXCITEMENT AND LEARNING
未来影视城——刺激兴奋又是学问
Last week I took a journey deep into space, to the end of the
solar system, and was pulled into a black hole.上周，我到深邃的太空进行了一次旅行，到了太阳系的尽头，被拉进了一个黑洞。Journey n 旅行，旅程
When we reached our journey’s end, we rested.我们到达旅行目的地后就休息了。
The journey to the seaside will take no more than two days.到海边去旅行最多需要花费两天时间。
Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle. 然后我又到巴西旅行，体验了一次坠机于丛林中求生的滋味。
Survive 从困境中活过来或挺过来
The house survived the storm.经过暴风雨袭击，这所房屋并未倒塌。Survival n 存活，幸存（不可数）
n 过去时代留存下来的人，物，风俗，信仰（可数）
After that, I joined some divers and went to the bottom （底部，尽头The cinema is at the bottom of the street.电影院在街的尽头。）of the ocean to see strange blind creatures（生物，动物，人Man, in a sense, is the creature of circumstances. 从某种意义上说，人是环境的产物）that have never seen sunlight.之后，我加入到一些潜水员当中，来到大洋底部，去看一些奇怪的从未见到过阳光的盲动物。For a break, I took part in some car racing and then skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world一会儿，我又加入到汽车比
赛，然后又从世界上最艰难的山上滑下来。I ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur, the terrible T-Rex, and survived the experience!我以与恐龙——特雷克斯的面对面的相遇，最终生存下来，便结束了我的旅行。
End
By the end of 到、、、的末尾
Put an end to 结束，完成、、、
Come to an end 结束
Face to face面对面地
Face-to-face 面对面的
He sat face to face with me.他和我面对面地坐着。
They had a face-to-face talk.他们进行了一次面对面的谈话。
I did all this in one great day at Futuroscope.我在未来影视城一天之内做完了这些。【注释：Great Day世界末日。但在本句中in one great day仅指“在一天之内”。】Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world.未来影视城于1987年对外开放，它是世界上一个最大的太空时代公园。【注释：opened in 1987是过去分词短语作状语，它与主句主语之间的逻辑关系为动宾关系。可表示时间、原因、伴随、方式。
考题汇集：
1. (09京-34) ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten
C. Having bitten
D. To be bitten
2. (09津-9) ___ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged
B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged
D. Having encouraged
3. (09重-25) Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ___ with his old one.
A. comparing
B. compares
C. to compare
D. compared
4. (09湘-21) Every evening after dinner, if not ____ from work,
I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired
B. tiring
C. tired
D. to be tired
5. (09闽-32) ____ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding
B. Reminded
C. To remind
D. Having reminded
6. (08闽-30) —— Who should be responsible for the accident?
—— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.
A. as told
B. as are told
C. as telling
D. as they told
7. (07重-25) The children went home from the grammar school,
their lessons ____ for the day.
A. finishing
B. finished
C. had finished
D. were finished
8. (07浙-20) ____ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A. Driven B. Being driven
C. To drive
D. Having driven
9. (06全I-32) ____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising
B. Surprised
C. Being surprised
D. To be surprising
10. (05苏-27) _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing BCDCB ABABB】
This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.这个在法国以科技为基础的主题公园使用了最先进的技术。Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond.其3D电影及其巨大的电影屏幕给人提供了这个世上全新的体验。Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system.观众可以接近他们以前从未体验过的地方，到大洋海
底，飞跃丛林或参观太阳系的边缘地带。【注释：going....,flying... Or visiting 这三个现在分词短语作方式状语，修饰“have never experienced"。】The amazing, up-to-date (最新的)information together with（介词短语作定语。主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语为复数形式。Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. 除了吉米和迈克外没有人在操场上）many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.那令人诧异的、最新的信息以及用于传承知识的诸多机会使得这个世界以一种全新的方式变得有趣使人兴奋。Learning centres throughout（）the park let visitors try their own scientific experiments, as well as learn more about space travel, the undersea world and much mote.整个公园的学习中心让游客尝试他们自己的科学实验，并能学到更多的有关太空旅游、海底世界及诸多微粒的知识。
I bought tickets for myself and my friends at the park's entrance, but tickets are also available online.我在公园的入口处为自己和朋友买了票，不过也可以在网上购票。Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.未来影视城不仅适合个人游玩，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。Classes or other large groups that let
Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate.班级或其它大型团队把自己的计划提前通知未来影视城，这样就能得到团购价。【注释：advance （1）vt.& vi.& n．促进，前进，提前，进展（2）advance on/upon/towards朝……前进(3) advanced adj.高级的，先进的
考题：
4．_____ is known to all，China will be an _____ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.
A．That；advancing B．This；advanced C．As；advanced D．It；advancing
5．I’ve been told that our teacher has ____ the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.
A．made B．cut C．advanced D．suggested 】
For anyone coming from out of town, Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of which provide a shuttle service to the park.对于从城里出来的任何一个人，未来影视城附近有许多漂亮的宾馆，大多数宾馆都提供到公园的短程运输服务If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of (在…的附近；在容易到达的地方)the freeway.如果开车，未来影城离高速公路很近。Plan your trip well before starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities
and great souvenir shops that it is difficult to see them all. 出发前，要很好计划一下你的旅程，因为未来影城有那么多的表演、有那么多的活动，以及有那么多的纪念品商店，以至于你很难都看完。Come ready to walk a lot - be sure to wear some comfortable sneakers or other walking shoes!请准备好要走很多路——一定要穿舒服的运动鞋或者穿别的步行鞋。
重点句型：
1．One day，news came that Britain’s old king had died wit hout a son.
【精提取】that引导同位语从句，解释news的内容。
【巧应用】他成功的消息使他们深受鼓舞。The news ___ ____ ____ _____ inspired them all.
答案：that he has succeeded
2．Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
【精提取】not only...but also...相当于not just...but also...。
【巧应用】不仅汤姆，而且他的父母都喜欢卡通片。___ ___ _____ ___ _____ _____ Tom likes cartoons.
答案：Not only his parents but also
3．Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you!
【精提取】whichever and whatever you like是让步状语从句，
相当于no matter which and what you like。
【巧应用】不管你说什么，他都不会相信你。____ ________ ____ _____ ____，he won’t believe you.
答案：No matter what you say
4．Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.
【精提取】be famous for以……而出名。
【巧应用】纽约以其摩天大楼驰名。New York ____ ______ ____ its skyscrapers.
答案：is famous for
Marrakech George Orwell As the corpse went past the flies left the resta urant table in a cloud and rushed after it, but t hey came back a few minutes later. The little crowd of mourners -- all men and boy s, no women--threaded their way across the market p lace between the piles of pomegranates and the taxi s and the camels, walling a short chant over an d over again. What really appeals to the flies i s that the corpses here are never put into coffin s, they are merely wrapped in a piece of rag an d carried on a rough wooden bier on the shoulder s of four friends. When the friends get to the bu rying-ground they hack an oblong hole a foot or tw o deep, dump the body in it and fling over i t a little of the dried-up, lumpy earth, which i s like broken brick. No gravestone, no name, no id entifying mark of any kind. The burying-ground is m erely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derel
必修一Unit 5 课文内容 1.He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. 本句中，名词man被序数词the first修饰，后面的不定式短语to land on the moon in July 1969为后置定语，修饰the first man. △the first/second ... + 名词+ 不定式 当名词前有the first, the second等序数词时，后面常用不定式（短语）做后置定语。 Eg. Tom is the first person to think of the idea. Li Ming was the third to arrive. △序数词、最高级、the last, the only等词或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。 Eg. He was the best man to do the job. 练习： 1. 在课堂上，他总是第一个回答问题的学生。 He is always the first student ______________ in class. (answer) 2. Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature. He is the first Chinese ______ the prize. A. has won B. to win C. won D. win 2.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 这是一个主从复合句，定语从句when I first met Nelson Mandela修饰先行词the time，关系词when在句中作时间状语。 △when引导的定语从句 ⑴when可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导费限制性定语从句，先行词往往是表示时间 的名词，如day, time, year, occasion等、 ⑵when引导定语从句时，相当于“相应的介词in/during/at/on...+which” Eg. I still remember the day when (= on which) I first met Jennifer. Next month, when (= in which) you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 练习： 1.I’ve always longed for the days. I should be able to be independent then. →_______________________________________________________ 2.There are moments. I forget all about it then. →_______________________________________________________ 3. ... Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence ... 句中only then置于句首，句子用的是部分倒装结构。该句的自然语序为“...we decided to answer violence with violence only then...” △“Only + 状语/状语从句”位于句首引起的倒装句” 在英语中，“only + 状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子/主句要部分倒装，即把句子/主句中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。 Eg. Only then did I find that I got lost in the forest. Only when I reread the novel did I realize that it was well written. △⑴only修饰的状语可以是副词、介词短语，也可以是状语从句，如果only修饰的是状语从句，则主倒从不倒。 Eg. Only when a child grow up can he understand his parents’ intentions.
【PEP】五年级下英语第五单元知识点汇总 一、重点词汇 mine我的your 你的，（你们的）his 他的hers 她的theirs 他们的，她们的ours 我们的climbing （正在）攀爬eating（正在）吃playing （正在）玩jumping（正在）跳drinking（正在）喝sleeping （正在）睡觉 一、掌握的短语 climb tree 爬树play football 踢足球look at 看a beautiful painting 一幅美丽的画in the kitchen在厨房play with each other一起玩耍drink water 喝水listen to music 听音乐read books 读书 | 二、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，即表示事物主人的代词。它包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。
… 注意：1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，不能单独使用，后面需要跟名词，常用来修饰、限定后面的名词。如：This is my book（这是我的书）、That is his bag（那是他的书包） 2、名词性物主代词需独立使用，后面不能跟名词，它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如：It’s mine. （它是我的） 四、动词ing形式的变化规则
口诀记忆：动词-ing很好记，一般情况直接加。 词尾若有哑音e,去e再加-ing。 “一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写后加-ing。 还有一点要注意，ie变y再加-ing。 五、重点句型 1、询问物品的归属 ~
句型结构：问：Whose(+物品)+are there/those?（这些/那些是谁的？） 答：There are+名词性物主代词。（它们是···的。）或：There are+形容词性物主代词+物品。（它们是···的···）。例：问：Whose pens are these? （这些钢笔是谁的？） 答：They are mine.（它们是我的）。 2、如要询问单个物品的归属的句型结构是：问：Whose(+物品)+is it/this/that?(它/这/那是谁的？) 答：It’s+名词性物主代词。（它是···的。）或：It’s+形容词性物主代词+物品。（它是····的···）。 例：问：Whose dog is it?(它是谁的狗？) 答：It’s hers. （它是她的。） ~ 3、确认多个物品的归属 句型结构：问：Are these+名词性物主代词？（这些是···的吗？） 答：Yes,they are/No,they aren’t(是的，它们是/不，它们不是)。 例：The Chinese book is mine.（这本语文书是我的。）
Unit 5 why do you like pandas? Section A 1. Let’s see the pandas first. Let’s = Let us (1)祈使句句型Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。表示说话人的建议。 (2)肯定回答: OK / All right / Yes, let’s… / Good idea. 否定回答: Sorry, I… Let’s go to the zoo to see the animals. 让我们去动物园看动物吧。 Sorry. I have no time. 对不起，我没时间。All right. I like animals. 好的，我喜欢动物。 (3)其他提建议的句型 a.Shall we do...? 我们做...好吗？ b.Why don’t you do ...?=Why not do ...? 为什么不做某事呢？ c.What/How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ (4)让某人做某事：let sb do sth 2.favorite=like best What’s one’s favorite...?=What ...does/do sb like best? 3. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re cute. (1)由why提问的问句，要用because来回答 (2) because 不能和so同时出现 (3)why=what...for...? (4)Why do/does 主语+do+其他？ 4.want v (1) want sb to do something 想让某人做某事(2)want to do sth 想做某事 (3) want to be ... 想成为(4)want sth 想要某物 5.kind (1) n 种类，类型，类别 a kind of 一种all kinds of = different kinds of各种各样的 Bamboo is a kind of grass. 竹子是一种草。 There are all/different kinds of fruits in that store. (2)adj 和蔼的，亲切的be kind to sb 对...好 (3)in kind 用实物(支付) Farmers often like to pay their bills in kind.农民往往愿用实物抵账。 (4)kind of = a little = a bit 有点，稍微, 有几分（修饰adj或adv），kind of 作状语 I think pandas are kind of lazy.（修饰adj）我觉得熊猫有点懒。 This math problem is kind of / a little / a bit difficult to him. （修饰adj）这个数学题对他来说有点难。He speaks kind of / a little / a bit fast.他说话有点快。（修饰adv） (5)It’s kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是太好了 6.like (1)v 喜欢 A.like+名词/代词喜欢某人或某物 Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。 Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师，我们都喜欢他。 B. like to do sth. (偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事偶尔一次的爱好=want I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。 C. like doing sth. (经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事长期性的爱好. He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。 D. like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。 E.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.) 想要做某事 I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。 F.would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
伊莱亚斯的故事 我叫伊莱亚斯。我是南非一个穷苦的黑人工人。第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。当时我才12岁。那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求建议的黑人律师。他为黑人提供法律问题上的指导。他对此从不吝惜自己的时间，在这一点上我很感激他。 我需要他的帮助是因为我只受到很少的教育。我六岁开始上学。学校离家有3英里远，我仅仅在那里读了两年。我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法支付学费和交通费。我既不会读，也不会写。几经周折，我才在一家金矿找到工作。可是那个时候你想要住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。非常遗憾的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我会不会失业。 有纳尔逊曼德拉帮助的日子是我一生中最快乐的时光。他告诉我要在约翰内斯堡站住脚，应当如何获取证件。我对自己的未来更充满了信心。我永远不会忘记曼德拉多么善良。当他组织了非国大青年联盟时， 我立即加入了这个组织。他说:“过去30年来所出现的许多法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。”他说的是真话。当时黑人不能选举或选择他们的领导人。他们不能做自己想做的工作。他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。他们被打发去居住的城镇之外的地方是南非最贫穷的地区。在那儿没有人能够种庄稼。事实上就像纳尔逊曼德拉所说的： “……我们被置于这样一个境地：我们要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府斗争。我们选择向法律进攻。首先我们以和平的方式来打破法律法规，而当这种方式也得不到允许时……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。”事实上，我并不喜欢暴力……但在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能要做几年牢。但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这有助于实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想
Unit5 Section A 1a-2d 知识提纲 一、词形转换 1.environment n. 环境→adj. environmental 自然环境的，有关环境的 2.leaf n. 叶，叶子→复数（pl.）leaves 3 wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的→adv. widely 广泛地，普遍地 二、短语 1. be known for 以……闻名，= be famous for 2.be made of 由……制成 3. be made from 由……制成 4. be made in + 地点产于某地 5. all over the world 全世界 6. by hand 手工地 7. be good for 对……有益 8. on the side of the mountains 在山边上 三、词法和句法 1.be made of“由…制成”主语为制成品of 后接原材料，制成品能看见原材料。 be made from“由…制成”主语为制成品from后接原材料，成品看不见原材料。 记忆顺口溜：be made of 与be made from 用法 由物制造，方式有两种；样子很相似，用法不相同； of两字母，材料能看出；from四字母，材料看不出。 be made in + 地点某物产于某地 The desk wood . 桌子是由木头做的。 Paper wood . 纸是由木材做的。 The kind of watch Shanghai .这种手表产于上海。 2.as far as I know 据我所知 据我所知，李先生已经去美国了。 I know ，Mr. Li has gone to America. 3. both …and ………和……都……，不但……而且……连接主语时， 动词为复数。 not only …but also…不但……而且……连接主语时，动词就近原则。 either …or…或者……或者……连接主语时，动词就近原则。 neither…nor…既不……也不……连接主语时，动词就近原则。 Tom Jack know my address . They often drop by my home . A.Not , but B. Both , and C. Either , or D. Not only , but also 4. It seems that ………似乎…… seem + adj. / seem to do sth It seems that he is going to leave here . 似乎他要离开这里。 = He seems to leave here . Unit5 Section A 3a-4c 知识提纲（P35-36） 一、词形转换 1. produce v. 生产，制造→n.product 产品 2. France n. 法国→adj. French法国的 3.Germany n. 德国→adj.German 德国的 二、词法和句法 1. search for 搜寻，寻找相当于look for 2.no matter 不论，无论后接特殊疑问词how / when / where /which/who /what = 特殊疑问词+ ever 表示“无论怎样/ 何时/哪里/哪个/谁/什么” 引导让步状语从句。 No matter what he does , I believe him . = he does , I believe him . 3. hardly adv. 几乎不表示否定含义 I can hardly hear you , ? 4. avoid v. 避免，回避avoid doing sth . 避免做某事 You should avoid such a mistake . (make) 5. be good for 对……有益be good at 擅长be good with sb. 与……和睦相处 be good to 对……好 6. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的 every day 每日，每天相当于频率副词，做时间状语。 He reads everyday English every day . 他每天都读日常英语。 7. continue v. 继续，连续
统和外语8B Unit5 Good manners知识点 COMIC AND WELCOME 1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now. 你现在年龄够大了可以学学礼仪了。 1)manner 是可数名词，意思是：方式，态度，举止。 manners 意思是：举止，礼仪。It’s good /bad manners to do sth. have manners 有礼貌，have no manners 没有礼貌 …enough to do… 够……可以做…… 他够强壮举得起这个重箱子。 He is _________ _________ ______ _________the heavy box. = He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. 这河很窄她游得过。This river is ________ __________ for her _______ _________ __________. = The river is so narrow that she can swim across it. 2. Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人。 1）cut in 插嘴,打断 老师上课时她爱插嘴。She likes __________ ______while her teacher is giving a lesson. cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话插嘴 老人打断了他们的谈话。The old man ______ _______ _______their conversation. 别打断她。让她继续发言。_______ _______ ______ _______ her. Let her continue speaking. 2）cut in = push in 插队加塞 她在列队的最前头插队。She _______ _______at the head of the line. She _______ _______at the head of the line. 3. wait politely. 句子politely 是词，意思是。其形容词形式是。反义词形式是。 4. You’re never too old to learn.活到老学到老。 too…to… 太……而不能…… 形式上是肯定，意义上是否定。 这桌子很重我搬不动。 The table is ________ _________for me _______ ________. = The table is so heavy that I can’t carry it. 5. drop the litter everywhere drop vt.& vi.（使）落下；投下；垂下（使）降低；减少 Temperatures can drop to freezing at night. The horse drop his head to crop the spring grass. 6. leave the tap running 1).留下“leave” leave用作及物动词，意为“留下，留给”时， 常见的短语有leave sb by oneself或leave sb alone(把某人独自留下） 例如：Mrs Green is very busy with work and alwaysleaves herson at home by himself. 格林夫人工作很忙，她常把儿子单独留在家中）。 2).遗忘“leave" 汉语中说“遗忘某物”可以forget或leave. leave多与表示场所的副词，或以表示具体特点的词语相连。
必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her d iary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave f ar too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longe r because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne
Part 1. Warming up 重点单词 1. And what qualities does a great person have? quality 观察思考 Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。 She had many good qualities although she is a little rude. 她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。 2.mean (1)adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。 (2)v. 意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算 That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。 Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。 . 常见搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄 What do you mean by...? 你说/做...是什么意思？ be meant to do 要做，必须做 eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。 be mean with/about 对...吝啬/小气 eg.He is very mean with his money. 3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. devote（与to连用）献身；专心于 (1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心 devote...to...把……用于…… He devoted himself to his career. Please devote more time to your work.请你把更多的时间用于工作。 (2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 a devoted fan/ friend/supporter 忠实的粉丝/朋友/支持者 devotion n.关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚 be devoted to深爱；致力于 即学即用 1._______ to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote 2.He devoted himself ______ the poor. A. helping B. helped C. to help D. to helping 3.He made up his mind to devote his life to pollution from again. A.preventing;happening B.prevent;happen C.preventing;happens D.preventing;will happen 注意： devote...to...中的to为介词，后面跟动词的-ing形式，类似的短语还有： object to 反对 stick to 坚持 lead to 引领，导致 look forward to 盼望 get/be used to 习惯于 get down to 开始认真做 pay attention to 注意 get/be accustomed to 习惯于
Journey Down the Mekong 在湄公河下来的旅程 PART 1 THE DREAM AND THE PLAN My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, "Where are we going?"It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.
三一文库（https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a14440221.html,）/工作总结 英语必修一unit5知识点总结 1.Agreatpersonisasomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。 (Hestartedtostudyecologyanddecidedtodevotehiswholelifetothescie nce.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。Hedevotedhimselfentirelytomusic.他将一生奉献给了音乐。) 2.fightagainst对抗，反对，与……作斗争 Weareallbrothersinthesamefightagainstinjustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中,我们都是同志. Peopleoftenhavetofightfortheirliberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
Heandhiswifearealwaysfightingaboutwhowilltakeafterthechildren.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。 3.HeworkedselflesslyinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesesoldie rs.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。 4.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinci ples:nationalism;people’sright s;people’slivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。 5.befreefrom免于，不受 Ajudgemustbefreefromprejudice.法官必须不抱成见。 6.inapeacefulway以和平的方式 7.beinprison入狱，在狱中服刑intheprison在监狱 8.thesame…as…和……一样 9.thefirstmantolandonthemoon第一个登上月球的人 10.ThetimewhenIfirstmethimwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas 本单元重点短语 kind of 有点，稍kind of 一种 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某物 let sb do sth 让某人做某事like to do sth 喜欢做某事 play with 与....一起have a look it ...看.... every day 每天（be) made of 由....制成的 cut down 砍倒be quiet 安静 get lost 迷路be in (great)danger 处于（极大）危险中 本单元日常用语归纳 1.--Why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫 ---Because they’re very cute.因为它们非常可爱。 2.--What animal do you like 你喜欢什么动物 --I like elephants. 单元语言知识精讲 1.kind of 有点，稍微，用来修饰形容词。 Why do you like pandas --Because they are kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。 辨析：kind of a kind of all kinds of kind of “有点，稍微”与a little 同义 The monkey is kind of smart.这只猴子有点聪明。 a kind of “一种....” This is a kind of pen.这是一种钢笔 all kinds of “各式各样的” I like all kinds of flowers. 我喜欢各式各样的花。 考考你： 用kind of a kind of all kinds of 1.The pig is _______animal. 2.We have ______beautiful flowers in our school. 3.Koala are _____shy. 2.interesting 和interested 的用法区别 interesting 用来表示“使人感兴趣的”，所修饰或说明的对象是物（sth) Panda is a kind of interesting animal. The movie is very interesting. .interested 用来表示对某事物的的兴趣。主语通常为人， 通常与in连用，构成短语be interested in ....对...感兴趣。 He is interested in math.他对数学感兴趣。 练一练： 用interesting或interested 完成 1.--Why are you _____in English
Unit1 One Writer's Beginnings作家起步时 1.我从两三岁起就知道，家中随便在哪个房间里，白天无论在什么时间，都可以念书或听人念书。母亲念书给我听。上午她都在那间大卧室里给我念，两人一起坐在她那把摇椅里，我们摇晃时，椅子发出有节奏的滴答声，好像有只唧唧鸣叫的蟋蟀在伴着读故事。冬日午后，她常在餐厅里烧着煤炭的炉火前给我念，布谷鸟自鸣钟发出“咕咕”声时，故事便结束了；晚上我在自己床上睡下后她也给我念。想必我是不让她有一刻清静。有时她在厨房里一边坐着搅制黄油一边给我念，故事情节就随着搅制黄油发出的抽抽搭搭的声响不断展开。我的奢望是她念我来搅拌；有一次她满足了我的愿望，可是我要听的故事她念完了，她要的黄油我却还没弄好。她念起故事来富有表情。比如，她念《穿靴子的猫》时，你就没法不相信她对猫一概怀疑。 2 当我得知故事书原来是人写出来的，书本原来不是什么大自然的奇迹，不像草那样自生自长时，真是又震惊又失望。不过，姑且不论书本从何而来，我不记得自己有什么时候不爱书——书本本身、封面、装订、印着文字的书页，还有油墨味、那种沉甸甸的感觉，以及把书抱在怀里时那种将我征服、令我陶醉的感觉。还没识字，我就想读书了，一心想读所有的书。 3 我的父母都不是来自那种买得起许多书的家庭。然而，虽然买书准得花去他不少薪金，作为一家成立不久的保险公司最年轻的职员，父亲一直在精心挑选、不断订购他和母亲认为儿童成长应读的书。他们购书首先是为了我们的前程。 4 除了客厅里有一向被称作“图书室”的书橱，餐厅的窗子下还有几张摆放百科全书的桌子和一个字典架。这里有伴随我们在餐桌旁争论着长大的《韦氏大词典》、《哥伦比亚百科全书》、《康普顿插图百科全书》、《林肯资料文库》，以及后来的《知识库》。“图书馆”书橱里的书没过多久我就能读了——我的确读了，全都读了，按着顺序，一排接着一排读，从最上面的书架一直读到最下面的书架。母亲读书最重要的不在获取信息。她是为了享受快乐而埋头读小说。她读狄更斯时的神情简直就像要跟他私奔似的。她少女时代读的小说印在了她心头的，除了狄更斯、司各特和罗伯特.路易斯.斯蒂文森等人的作品之外，还有《简爱》、《切尔比》、《白衣女士》、《绿厦》和《所罗门王的矿藏》。 5 多亏了我的父母，我很早就接触了受人喜爱的马克.吐温。书橱里有一整套马克.吐温文集和一套不全的林.拉德纳作品集，这些书最终将父母和孩子联结在一起。 6读摆在我面前的书，读着读着便发现一本又破又旧的书，是我父亲小时候的。书名是《桑福徳与默顿》。我不相信如今还有谁会记得这本书。那是托玛斯.戴在18世纪80年代撰写的一本著名的进行道德教育的故事书，可该书的扉页上并没有提及他；上面写的是《桑福徳与默顿简易本》，玛丽.戈多尔芬著。书中讲的是一个富孩子和一个穷孩子与他们老师巴洛先生之间的冗长的谈话，其间穿插着戏剧性场面——分别写了富孩子和穷孩子如何发火、如何获救。书末讲的道德寓意不是一条，而是两条，都印在环形图案里：“不管发生什么，该做的就去做”，还有“想做伟人，必须先学会做个好人”。 7 这本书没了封面，封底用几条纸片粘牢，有好几层，如今都泛黄了，书页上污迹斑斑，边角处都破碎了；书中花哨的插图脱了页，但都保存良好，夹在书里。即使在少不更事的童年，我就觉得那是我父亲小时候拥有的惟一一本书。他一直珍藏着这本书，或许还枕着这本没了封面的书睡觉：他7岁时就没了母亲。我父亲从来没跟自己的孩子提起过这本书，但他从俄亥俄一路把它带到我们的家，把它放进我们的书橱。 8 母亲则从西弗吉尼亚带来了那套狄更斯：那套书看上去也惨不忍睹——她告诉我，我还没出生，这些书就历经水火之灾，可现在它们还是整齐地排列在那儿——后来我意识到，是等着我去读。 9 从记事起我就收到给自己的书了，那是在生日时，还有圣诞节早晨。我父母真的是送给我再多的书都嫌不够。在我6岁或7岁生日时——那是在我自己能读书之后——他