人教版必修四unit5知识点 练习资料讲解

Unit 5 知识精讲Ⅰ阅读一、知识点精讲：741. hero n. (1) “英雄；豪杰”eg: Many young men admire heroes.(2) “男主角；主人公”eg: Who will play the hero of the play?heroine n.“女主角；女英雄”heroism n. “英雄精神”2. quality n.(1) “品质；质量”(常用作不可数名词)eg: For a kind of product, quality is more important than quantity at anytime.high quality“优质”；poor quality“劣质”；good / bad quality“好/ 坏品质”；quality education“素质教育”(2) “特点；特性；才能”(常用作可数名词) eg: You can learn a lot about his qualities if you work with him.quantity n. “量；数量”eg: These goods are greater in quantity than in quality.quantities of, a large (great) quantity of , large / great quantities of , 上述这些短语都表示“大量”之意，修饰可数或不可数名词。

eg: She has a large quantity of books.3. willing adj.(1) “愿意的，乐意的”(常作表语，用于be willing to do结构中，不作定语)eg: I’m perfectly willing to discuss the problem.I’m willing that mother should come to see me today. (willing后接that从句时，从句谓语用should+动词原形)(2) “自愿的；乐于相助的”(常作定语) eg: They are willing helpers. willing volunteers4. active adj.“活跃的；积极的；活动的”eg: Although he’s nearly 80, he is still very active.be active in “在……方面很活跃”；take an active part in“积极参加”actively adv. “活跃地；积极地”activity n.“活动”(可数名词)5. fight (1) vi.&vt.“战斗”，常用短语：fight for…“为……而战”；fight with sb“和……并肩作战”；fight against…“为反对……而战”eg: In American Civil War , many slaves fought for their freedom.Jack and John joined the army together and they fought with each other in the war.All of us should fight against pollution.(2) n. “打架；战斗，战役”eg: He got into a fight with a man in the bar.6. advise vt. “建议”advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”eg: My uncle advised me to major in English in college.advise sb on sth / doing sth“给某人在某方面或干某事上提供建议”eg: He advised me on how to learn English well.advise doing sth“建议干某事”eg: He advised me leaving school and opening our own company.advise that (should ) + 动词原形eg: I advise that he (should) give up drinking.advice n. “建议”give sb advice on sth / doing sth“给某人在某方面或干某事上提建议”follow one’s advice“听从某人的建议”；ask for advice“征求建议”suggestion n.“建议”，可数名词7. continue v.“继续”；continue sth“继续某事”；continue with sth“继续干某事”；continue to do sth / doing sth“继续干某事”eg: The exhibition continues until next Tuesday.Are you going to continue with the project?The rain continued to fall / falling all afternoon.8. stage n. (1) “时期；阶段”(可数名词) eg: This technology is still in its early stages.The baby has reached the stage where he can stand up.stage作“阶段；时期”讲时，后面定语从句的引导词常用where或in which。

Unit 5Ⅰ. 要点导读重点单词1. Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while. (P33)amuse vt.“使高兴；使开心”，和please(取悦于；让……高兴)是近义词。

amuse oneself“自娱自乐；消遣”。

amuse 的名词形式是amusement。

eg: I think it amuses him to see people make fools of themselves.I bought a magazine to amuse myself while I was on the train.Carl came last in the race, much to my amusement.amused adj.“逗乐的；觉得好笑的”，常用be amused (at / by sth)，“觉得有趣；好笑；以……为乐”。

eg: She was very amused by / at your comments.Amused by the flying kites, the child stopped crying.2. Though parks share this basic purpose, they find various ways to meet this need. (P33)various adj.“不同的；各种各样的”，相当于different kinds of，后接复数名词。

eg: At the meeting, the people present expressed their various opinions.The students were late for various reasons.various是由动词vary(变化)派生而来的形容词，它的副词形式是variously。

Unit5 Theme parks单句语法填空Ⅰ. is or happened before ．Some people believe __whatever__has 1happening now will repeat itself in the future.考查名词性从句的引导词。

分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的从句解析：的宾语，且又在从句中作主语。

句意为：有的人相信不管以前作动词believe发生了什么或者正在发生些什么事情在将来都会重复发生。

can no __speaking__(speak) in public, one 2．When it comes to match him.考查非谓语动词作宾语。

句意：当涉及到当众演讲时，没有人比得解析：为介词，to When it comes to sth./ doing sth.当涉及到做某事时，过他。

为不及物动词，无被动语speak后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。

“做演讲”态。

The town is so beautiful! I just love it.．—3．Me too.The character of the town is well __preserved__(preserve)—解析：句意：——这个小镇如此漂亮，我喜欢。

——我也是。

小镇的特色被很好地保持了。

How about camping this weekend, just for a change?．—4__whatever__you want.，—OK解析：句意：——这个周末出去野营来改变一下如何？——行，你喜欢干“无论……事物；任何……的事物”，无固定范围。

whatever 什么都行。

5．__Whichever__ one of you breaks the window will have to pay forit.解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：无论你们中哪一个打破了窗户都必须赔偿。

THEME PARKS— FUN AND MORE THAN FUN主题公园——不单单是乐趣Which theme park would you like to visit你愿意参观哪个主题公园 There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.有各种各样的主题公园，主题公园里有不同的公园，每个公园里几乎有各种东西：饮食，文化，科学，动漫，电影或历史。

【注释：various adj.不同的；各种各样的；多方面的 many and various各种各样的； a variety of/ varieties of种种； vary between …and…由…到…情况不等；vary from…to 由…到…情况不等； vary from不同于； vary in sth.在某方面不同； eg. 1) There’s a variety of dishes on the mea nu.菜单上有种类繁多的菜肴。

2） The menu varies with the season.菜单随季节而变动。

3） Class numbers vary between 25 and 30.班级的数目从25到30不等。

考题： 1．There are________flowers and trees shown in the park and ________ people go to have a look.A．a plenty of；many B．varieties of；various C．various；many D．quite a few；quite a little】Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds ofa culture.一些公园以拥有最大的或最长的过山车而出名，别的公园则以展示令人满意的文化视听而出名。

Unit 5 A Theme parks 知识点一、重点短语1.be famous/known for 由于……而闻名；以……而著称be famous/known as sth. 作为……而被知道，了解be famous/known to sb. 被某人所知道2. no wonder = it’s no wonder that... 难怪；不足为奇……You went to bed at 4 am. No wonder you are so tired. 你早上四点才睡觉，难怪你这么疲倦。

It is a wonder that... 真想不到，令人惊奇的是……wonder whether (if)/when/why/how... 想知道是否／什么时候／为什么／怎么……3.be modeled after/on 根据……模仿；仿造She models herself on her favorite novelist. 她以最喜爱的小说家为榜样。

The design of the building is modeled on classical Greek forms. 那建筑物的设计是模仿希腊的古典形式。

model...after/on 根据……模仿；以……作……的榜样a working model 一个劳模 a model husband /employee一个模范丈夫、职员4. come to life vi.活跃起来；苏醒过来，振作起来，表现生动The wounded soldier came to life again.伤兵又苏醒过来。

lead a...life过……生活lose one’s life失去生命risk one’s life冒生命危险save one’s life救某人的命take sb.’s life要某人的命 a matter of life and death一件生死攸关的事be true to life逼真full of life充满生机5. more thanmore than用在数词前，意为“多于，超过”；用在名词前，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。

Unit5重点词汇精讲●Aptitude n.天资，天赋；自然的倾向，习性；适宜同根词：adj.apt恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的aptitudinal聪明的；有倾向的近义词：talent/endowment词组/拓展：aptitude test能力倾向测验；才能测验；能力测试have an aptitude for有…的才能；有…的天性，有…的自然倾向academic aptitude学术能力倾向；学术才能●Assemble v.（使）集合，（使）聚集；装配，组装同根词：adj.assembled组合的；安装的assembling装配的；组合的n.assembly装配；集会，集合assembling装配；[计] 汇编assemblage装配；集合；聚集；集会；集合物；聚集的物或人assembler汇编程序；汇编机；装配工近义词：concentrate/collect/aggregate/mass词组/拓展：assemble language. 汇编语言assemble line作业的装配线●Debt n.欠款，债务；负债情况；人情债同根词：n.debtor债务人；[会计] 借方近义词：liability/loan/borrowing词组/拓展：in debt负债；欠情national debt国债debt financing[经]债务资金筹措；举债筹资debt crisis债务危机；倒债危机public debt[主美]公债，国债bad debt坏帐；呆帐debt restructuring债务重订，债务调整external debt外债debt ratio[经]负债比率debt capital借入资本debt management债务管理sovereign debt外债；国债foreign debt[经]外债bank debt银行债务；银行借款subordinated debt次级债务out of debt不欠债；还清债务debt maturity债务的给付日期get into debt负债，欠债debt service债务还本付息；借款服务处heavy debt. 一大笔债务Code n.密码，暗码；（邮政）编码，（电话）区号/v.把……编码（或编号）同根词：coding译码codification编纂，整理；法典编纂；法律汇编coder编码器；编码员近义词：password/cryptogram词组/拓展：source code源代码；源程序bar code条形码；电脑条码code of conduct行为准则；规范civil code[法]民事法典design code设计规范；设计准则code division multiple access码分多址联接方式error code[计算机]错误代码code of ethics道德规范（尤指职业的）；道德准则zip code. 邮政编码penal code刑法典code system[计]代码系统，电码制genetic code[生]遗传密码；基因序列computer code电脑编码code generation代码生成dress code着装要求area code电话地区号object code目标代码；结果代码line of code[电]程式编码行；代码行binary code二进制代码code word码字；代码字Orient v.朝向，面对，使适合；同根词：oriented导向的；定向的；以…为方向的oriental东方的；东方人的n.orientation方向；定向；适应；情况介绍；向东方oriental东方人v.oriented调整；使朝向（orient的过去分词）；确定…的方位近义词：adapt/condition/suit/season词组/拓展：orient express东方快车●Detective n.侦探，警探；私家侦探/ adj.有关调查工作的；刑侦的同根词：n.detection侦查，探测；发觉，发现；察觉detector检测器；发现者；侦察器vt.detect察觉；发现；探测词组/拓展：detective story侦探小说private detective私家侦探detective film侦探片●Estate n.财产，遗产；大片私有土地，庄园；近义词：identity/property/treasure/possession/worth词组/拓展：real estate. 不动产，房地产real estate market房地产市场；不动产市场real estate development房地产开发estate tax（英）房地产遗产税real estate management房地产管理；物业管理；不动产管理real estate tax不动产税；固定资产税housing estate住宅区；居民村；房地产业estate agent房地产掮客，房地产经纪人real estate agent房地产经纪人real estate finance房地产金融；不动产财务real estate developer房地产开发商real estate agency房地产公司real estate broker房地产经纪人，不动产经纪人real estate appraisal房地产评估；不动产评估industrial estate工业区，工业园区real estate financing购置不动产借款real estate investment trust不动产投资信托公司landed estate地产，不动产fourth estate第四等级（新闻界的别称）trust estate信托财产Spy n.间谍，密探；暗中监视者/v.从事间谍活动；同根词：n.spying间谍活动；侦探spymaster间谍组织的首脑近义词：detect/scout around词组/拓展：spy on暗中监视；侦查spy out the land侦察地形；查看情况spy out秘密监视spy plane间谍飞机spy satellite间谍卫星Priority n.优先事项，最重要的事；/adj.优先的同根词：adj.prior优先的；在先的，在前的adv.prior在前，居先vi.prioritize把事情按优先顺序排好近义词：precedence/preference to sth词组/拓展：give priority to优先考虑；认为优先top priority最优先的first priority最优先；绝对优先权high priority. 高优先级higher priority较高优先级low priority低优先级lower priority次重要优先项目(或问题)priority mail优先邮件（美国邮政的邮件类型之一，在邮件分检系统内享有优先处理的特权）order of priority优先秩序，轻重缓急次序priority date优先日期priority level优先等级priority control优先级控制priority queue优先排队priority setting制定优先次序；优先级设立according to priority依次Finance n.财政，金融；资金，财源；/ v.提供资金；贷款购买，赊购同根词：adj.financial金融的；财政的，财务的adv.financially财政上；金融上n.financing融资；财务；筹措资金financier金融家；投资家词组/拓展：ministry of finance财政部public finance财政学international finance国际金融finance and economics经济，财经；金融与经济corporate finance公司金融；公司理财；公司融资finance department财务部；财政部；财会部finance minister财政部长national finance国家财政local finance地方财政real estate finance房地产金融；不动产财务housing finance住宅信贷，住宅金融；住房集资company finance公司财务；公司融资finance manager财务经理；财政经理finance ministry财政部finance company金融公司；信贷公司finance and accounting财务会计；财务部；会计学；金融和会计trade finance贸易金融project finance项目融资；项目贷款finance and trade财贸；金融与贸易accounting and finance会计和金融；会计与财务。

Unit5 Theme parksⅠ. 常考单词必背1. various adj.不同的；各种各样的For various reasons, we couldn't attend her wedding. 由于种种缘由, 我们未能参与她的婚礼。

[快速闪记]vary v. 不同variety n.品种, 种类2. whichever pron.无论哪一个；任何一个It has the same result, whichever way you do it.无论用哪一种方法做, 结果都相同。

3. wherever pron.无论在什么地方；各处Wherever the film star goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.这位电影明星所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。

4. unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的This is a problem unique to that family.这是那个家庭独有的问题。

[快速闪记]be unique to 是……特有的/独有的5. preserve vt.保存；保留n. 爱护区They were determined to preserve the children from harm.他们决心爱护他们的孩子不受损害。

[快速闪记]preserve sb/sth from/against...爱护某人/某物免受……be well preserved 保养得很好6. minority n. 少数；少数民族We're in the minority；more people are against us than with us.赞成我们的居少数；我们成了少数派。

[快速闪记](1)in the minority 占少数in the majority 占大多数(2)majority n.大多数7. advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前advanced adj.高级的；先进的I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance. 我示意他离开, 但他还是接着往前走。

⾼中英语必修四book4unit5词汇讲解和练习（含答案）BOOK 4 Unit 5 Theme parks 词汇讲解及练习题重难点讲解1. theme n（谈话、写作或乐曲的）主题，题⽬，主旋律theme park主题公园theme song主题歌The theme of our discussion today is “Asia in the1990s”.今天我们讨论的主题是⼆⼗世纪九⼗年代的亚洲。

The theme of the poem is love and peace. 这⾸诗的主题是爱与和平。

2 various adj1. 不同的;各种各样的,形形⾊⾊的Various objects were on the table.桌⼦上摆着各种各样的物体。

At the meeting, the people present expressed their various opinions. 会议上，出席⼈⼠发表了不同观点。

Their hobbies are many and various.他们的爱好五花⼋门。

2. 不⽌⼀个的，各个的，个别的for various reasons由于种种原因For vario us reasons, I’d prefer not to meet him. 由于各种原因，我不愿意见他。

Wheat is grown in various parts of the country. 全国许多地⽅都种⼩麦。

【知识拓展】various是由动词vary（变化）派⽣⽽来的形容词，它的副词形式是variously(不同的)。

variety是名词，意为“变化，多变性，多样性”，⽤a variety of/varieties of表⽰“各种各样的；多种多样的”，后接复数名词，可与various互⽤。

如：There are various colours to choose from.That sort of things varies from person to person.3be famous for以/因……⽽出名be famous as作为……⽽出名She was famous for his novels and poetry.她以⼩说和诗歌⽽闻明。

知识梳理1. advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；在前面的advanced algebra高等代数advanced experience先进经验There is an advanced post. 那儿有一个前哨。

[常见搭配]in advance在前头；预先；提前in advance off在……前面；在……之前advance on/towards.. 向……逼近advance sb. sth.: 预付某人某物stop the advance of..I阻止……前进make a great advance = make great advances取得很大的进步an advanced engineer/worker一个高级工程师／一名先进工作者Plane tickets are booked in advance.飞机票要提前预订。

2. come to life(1)变得活跃，变得更有趣The match finally came to life in the second hall.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。

(2)开始动起来，苏醒过来It was not long before he came (back)to life.不久他就苏醒过来了。

[注意]come to life为固定搭配, life不用复数形式。

另外come to oneself/sense也表示“苏醒过来”或“醒悟”之意。

3. admission n. 准许进入或加入，动词形式为admit, 意为“承认；允许……进入”.by / on one's own admission'正如某人自己所承认的make an admission of guilt. 认罪admit sb. / sth. into让……进入It is generally admitted that.. 一般认为……admit to承认，供认By / On his own admission, he is a bad driver.正像他自己所承认的那样，他开车的技术不好。