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全新版大学英语第一册综合教程练习答案及课文译文Key to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1 Growing up Part II Text A Writing for myself*Content questions(questions 1-12参看课文)*Text organization l.*Language sense enhancement (1 参看课文第5段, 2、3、4省略)*VocabularyI. 1. 1) respectable 2) agony 3) put ... down 4) sequence 5) hold back rigid6) distribute 7) off and on 8) vivid 9) associate ... with 10) finally11) turn in 12) tackleI . 2. 1) has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office.2) was sp extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire.III. Collocation1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from 10. on/upon*Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1). hold back 2). tedious 3).scanned 4). recall5). vivid 6). off and on 7).. turn out/turn in 8). career2. 1). Last 2) surprise 3) pulled 4)blowing5)dressed 6)scene 7)extraordinary 8)image9)turn 10)excitementII. Translation1.1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3). Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4)It is said the Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safty rules./// Bil l is said to have been continually violating the company’s safty rules.5) It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./// The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibilty ofa severe water shortage.2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn't know how to face up to the fact that she would never ( be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through ) books, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired. Susan made up her mind to read as much as she could, and what's more, she wanted to write stories about her own childhood. Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Part III TextBComprehension Checkl.c 2. a 3. c 4. d 5.b 6. dTranslation1. 我耳朵里嗡嗡作响，听不见他们后来讲的话，只东一点西一点渗入片言只语。
Unit 1Active reading 14 Match the words and expressions in the boxwith their definitions.1 to make a sincere statement that you are telling the truth (swear)2 a piece of flesh that connects bones and moves a particular part of yourbody (muscle)3 to make you admire or respect someone (impress)4 to drink in small amounts (sip)5 a period of time between two events (gap)6 to arrive somewhere and give your personal details to the person workingat the reception desk (check in)5 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words and expressions in the box.1 There was only just enough room for two people. (barely)2 Be careful or you’ll accidentally pour your drink down your clothes. (spill)3 He was completely unaware of what to do in the library. (ignorant)4 She was very clever and got excellent grades. (intelligent)5 You write your name on the list to join the club. (sign up)6 She tells me that she’s definitely read the book. (assures)She assures me that she’s read the book.7 I need to go and buy some tea, I have finished it all. (run out of)I need to go and buy some tea, I have run out of it.6 Answer the questions about the words andexpressions.1 Is a warden likely to be (a) a teacher at the college, or (b) someonewho looks after the hall of residence?2 Is a tutor likely to be (a) a teacher, or (b) astudent?3 If you go along somewhere, do you (a) go to aplace and join other people there, or (b) walk a long wayto get to a place?4 If you rent out a room, do you (a) paint and decorate it, or (b) allow itto be used by someone who pays you regularly to use it?Active reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words in the box.1 When he speaks, people notice that he sounds Irish. (detect)2 Frank McCourt had read a lot of books which was deserving respect consideringhe had no high school education. (admirable)3 You can tell the students on the underground trains by the number ofbooks they carry. (subways)4 The woman in the admissions office suggests that his European educationis not good enough.(inadequate)5 The professor was writing very quickly in his notebook. (scribbling)6 Many immigrants came to America to escape extremely bad treatmentbecause of their race, religion or political beliefs in their own countries. (persecution)5 Answer the questions about the expressions.1 I’m in heaven Does this mean I’m (a) delighted, or (b)unhappy?2 ideas don’t drop fully formed from the skies Does this mean thatideas (a) need to be developed with careful thinking, or (b) areimmediately created through good teaching?3 in the long run Does this mean (a) at a timein the future, or (b) with a great deal of effort?4 frighten the life out of someone Does this mean (a) to makesomeone very ill, or(b) to make someone extremely afraid andnervous?Language in usewith / without1 Match the sentences with the uses of with /without .1 (a)2 (b)3 (a)4 (c)5 (c)6 (d)2 Rewrite the sentences using with / without.1 Her tutor moves his head from side to side. He spills his coffee intothe saucer. With his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee intothe saucer.2 “Splendid,” he says. He doesn’t wait for an answer.“Splendid,” he says, without waiting for an answer.3 Frank McCourt speaks in class. He has an Irish accent.Frank McCourt speaks in class with an Irish accent.4 He plans to go on the subway. He has the books covered in purple andwhite NYU jackets.He plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and whiteNYU jackets.5 He’s only allowed to take two courses. He isn’t told why.He’s only allowed to take two courses without being told why.6 He would like to ask a question. He doesn’t like to raise his hand.He would like to ask a question without raising his hand.collocations3 Read the explanations of the words andexpressions. Answer the questions.1 climb When you climb into / out of / throughsomething, you do it with difficulty.(a) So why does the writer’s father climb out of the room?Because the room is very small.(b) Why would you climb into bed?You would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a hugeeffort. (c) If you climb through a hole, what do you do with your body?You would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole.2 spill This word usually suggests several ideas: liquid,accidentally, movement and out of control.(a) What has happened if you’ve spilt coffee all over your desk?You have accidentally knocked over a cup / mug and the coffee has gone(uncontrolled) all over thedesk.(b) What has happened if toys spilt out all over the carpet?The toys are in a container, such as a box, and either the box is too fullso some toys are falling outonto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys havefallen out of the box.(c) What might be happening if crowds were spilling out of the bars andrestaurants? Many people would be leaving the bars and restaurants all at once,probably because they were closingfor the night.3 join When you join something, you become part of it. Thewriter joins a queue, and several clubs.(a) When might someone join a band?When they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others.(b) What has happened if you join the unemployed?You have lost your job and become unemployed.(c) What do you do when you join in?You do the same activity that most other people are doing.4 burst into This phrase suggests that something suddenly happens,or someone suddenly starts doing something.(a) What does the writer suddenly start doing when she bursts intotears?The writer suddenly starts crying.(b) What bursts into bloom?Flowers, when they emerge from buds.(c) What do you do when something bursts into flames?Put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call theemergency services (thefire brigade).5 clean This word usually suggests several ideas: not dirty, notillegal or wrong, without problems,inoffensive.(a) If you’ve got a clean licence, what have or haven’t you done?This refers to a driving licence. It means that you have been drivingsafely or at least you have nopenalty points on the licence – a person gets such points as a punishmentafter breaking the law onthe roads, eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has anote on it (it’s not “clean”)and the police have a record.(b) If you use clean language, what do you avoid saying?You avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.(c) If something has a clean bill of health, is it healthy orworking correctly?Here this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is workingproperly, for example, acar might have a clean bill of health, after a check or test thatit is working properly.6 easy This word usually suggests that something is not difficultor doesn’t need much work. It can also suggest that a person is confident,happy and not worried about anything.(a) If someone is easy-going, how do they behave with other people?An easy-going person behaves in a relaxed, calm manner with othersand is happy to accept thingswithout getting worried or angry.(b) If someone is easy on the eye, how do they look?A person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at inappearance and in the way they dress.(c) If something is easier said than done, is it more or lessdifficult to do? When something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about,but difficult to achieve.(d) If someone tells you to “Take it easy”, what are they tellingyou to do? When they tell you to “Take it easy” they can mean either of twothings: You should rest and not dothings that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upsetor angry.4 Complete the sentences using thecollocations in Activity 3.1 If ever I spill out of my clothes, it’s because I have put on a lot of weight and my clothesdon’t fit m e any more.2 The last time someone made me burst into tears was when I was asmall child and someone hurt me.3 I always use clean language when I talk to my teachers or parents.4 It was easier said than done when someone suggested that we should put the flag on thetop of the mountain.5 I’ll never forget the time when I had to climb through a window becauseI was locked out of the house.6 Unfortunately I spilt water over myassignment, so I had to print another copy.7 When my friends suggested that they wanted to play football on thebeach, I decided to join in.8 When the cherry trees burst into bloom, I think of myvisit to Japan two years ago.9 I would only lose my clean licence if ever I had acar accident in which I was driving under theinfluence of alcohol.10 The people I think are easy on the eye are attractiveand pleasant to look at.5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。
大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案Cloze1In the 21st century, clouds and stormy weather no longer automatically bring operations to a halt or force a change in targets（目标）. Technologies such as the Global Positioning System now allow cruise missiles（巡航导弹）and other smart weapons to home in on（瞄准并飞速接近）their targets. But the weather still is a factor that must be reckoned with, especially with precision-guided weapons that must be highly accurate （高度精确）to be effective.Fortunately, the ability to obtain weather forecasts will get better. In the next few years, remote weather sensors（传感器）will grow rapidly on unmanned vehicles. This will create a network of observing platforms that will give commanders an instant overview of weather inthe battle zone（战场）. In some areas you’ll have direct delivery of weather information straight from the computes to black boxes in aircraft and other vehicles. That will be especially important for target-bound aircraft（瞄准目标的飞行器）.Such technology will give whoever possess it a tremendous edge（优势）over their enemy and enable them to use developing weather conditions to their advantage. As we get superior satellites into space, we’ll gain huge advantages in observing meteorological conditions in denied areas（盲区）, where we don’t have people on the ground. And our modeling ability will continue to improve as our computers get more powerful. The past 10 years have witnessed a revolution in our communications and computer abilities. It’s exciting to think of what the next 10 years will bring.在第二十一世纪，云层和暴风雨天气不再自动带来业务停顿或迫使目标的变化（目标）。
大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案Cloze1In the 21st century, clouds and stormy weather no longer automatically bring operations to a halt or force a change in targets（目标）. Technologies such as the Global Positioning System now allow cruise missiles（巡航导弹） and other smart weapons to home in on（瞄准并飞速接近） their targets. But the weather still is a factor that must be reckoned with, especially with precision-guided weapons that must be highly accurate （高度精确）to be effective.Fortunately, the ability to obtain weather forecasts will get better. In the next few years, remote weather sensors（传感器）will grow rapidly on unmanned vehicles. This will create a network of observing platforms that will give commanders an instant overview of weather in the battle zone（战场）. In some areas you’ll have direct delivery of weather information straight from the computes to black boxes in aircraft and other vehicles. That will be especially important for target-bound aircraft（瞄准目标的飞行器）.Such technology will give whoever possess it a tremendous edge（优势）over their enemy and enable them to use developing weather conditions to their advantage. As we get superior satellites into space, we’ll gain huge advantages in observing meteorological conditions in denied areas（盲区）, where we don’t have people on the ground. And our modeling ability will continue to improve as our computers get more powerful. The past 10 years have witnessed a revolution in our communications and computer abilities. It’s exciting to think of what the next 10 years will bring.在第二十一世纪，云层和暴风雨天气不再自动带来业务停顿或迫使目标的变化（目标）。
课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4)Unit 1享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀？1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。
这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。
那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。
这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。
我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。
这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。
3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。
而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。
我们都听人说过这样的话：“我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。
”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。
一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。
一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人。
一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。
这么说是有道理的。
4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。
我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。
通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩—我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。
而且，她们的这种喜欢是相互的。
布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母，当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。
外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。
”5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。
第一部分是铺垫（即背景），接下来是主干部分（即故事情节），随后便是妙语（即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾）。
大英精读 1Unit 11、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。
His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。
Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。
I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers) 来解决各种各样的问题。
In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。
Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。
然而，事实未必如此。
Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however.8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。
大学英语1综合教程练习课后练习题含答案及课文译文1. Unit 1: What is Language?Practice Exercises1. Find words or phrases in the passage which mean the same as the following:• a system of communication: language•the use of sounds and symbols: writing and speaking•additional or extra: supplementary•become familiar with something: acqunt yourself with•learn something through experience: acquire knowledge•formal and usually written or spoken: standard2. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences:1.The author argues that language is unique because it___________.–A. enables humans to communicate–B. is used to express emotions–C. has a complex system of grammar–D. all of the above–Answer: D. all of the above2.The author suggests that learning a language is likelearning a sport because ___________.–A. it requires a lot of physical activity–B. it can be done quickly with the right instructor–C. it involves acquiring skills through practice–D. none of the above–Answer: C. it involves acquiring skills throughpractice3.According to the passage, the study of linguistics___________.–A. is the only way to become proficient in a language–B. is not necessary to learn a language–C. can help people understand how language works–D. is primarily concerned with language history–Answer: C. can help people understand how language worksTranslation语言是让人类能够交流的系统。
Unit 1 Translation Unit 2 Translation1)那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。
那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。
(remind… of…) 1)That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago. 2)街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。
街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。
(happen to, corner) 2)There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way. 3)由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。
由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。
(delay) 3) All flights to New York today are/were delayed because of the bad weather. 4)谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。
谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。
(whoever, responsible) 4)Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage. 5)我找不到我的支票簿。
我准是把它留在家里了。
我找不到我的支票簿。
我准是把它留在家里了。
(checkbook, must have) 5)I can ’t find my checkbook. I must have left it at home. 6)到足球比赛快开始时，暴风雨已经停了。
到足球比赛快开始时，暴风雨已经停了。
(by the time) 6)By the time the football match was going to start, the storm had already stopped. Unit 3 Translation 1)除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。
Unit 1 Growing UpⅡ. Translation1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
（formal）As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother toldme to.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit ofsmoking before it took hold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
（anticipate）Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during thenext few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
（violate）It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。
（avoid, severe）It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。
Unit 1Active reading 14 Match the words and expressions in the boxwith their definitions.1 to make a sincere statement that you are telling the truth (swear)2 a piece of flesh that connects bones and moves a particular part of yourbody (muscle)3 to make you admire or respect someone (impress)4 to drink in small amounts (sip)5 a period of time between two events (gap)6 to arrive somewhere and give your personal details to the person workingat the reception desk (check in)5 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words and expressions in the box.1 There was only just enough room for two people. (barely)2 Be careful or you’ll accidentally pour your drink down your clothes. (spill)3 He was completely unaware of what to do in the library. (ignorant)4 She was very clever and got excellent grades. (intelligent)5 You write your name on the list to join the club. (sign up)6 She tells me that she’s definitely read the book. (assures)She assures me that she’s read the book.7 I need to go and buy some tea, I have finished it all. (run out of)I need to go and buy some tea, I have run out of it.6 Answer the questions about the words andexpressions.1 Is a warden likely to be (a) a teacher at the college, or (b) someonewho looks after the hall of residence?2 Is a tutor likely to be (a) a teacher, or (b) astudent?3 If you go along somewhere, do you (a) go to aplace and join other people there, or (b) walk a long wayto get to a place?4 If you rent out a room, do you (a) paint and decorate it, or (b) allow itto be used by someone who pays you regularly to use it?Active reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words in the box.1 When he speaks, people notice that he sounds Irish. (detect)2 Frank McCourt had read a lot of books which was deserving respect consideringhe had no high school education. (admirable)3 You can tell the students on the underground trains by the number ofbooks they carry. (subways)4 The woman in the admissions office suggests that his European educationis not good enough.(inadequate)5 The professor was writing very quickly in his notebook. (scribbling)6 Many immigrants came to America to escape extremely bad treatmentbecause of their race, religion or political beliefs in their own countries. (persecution)5 Answer the questions about the expressions.1 I’m in heaven Does this mean I’m (a) delighted, or (b)unhappy?2 ideas don’t drop fully formed from the skies Does this mean thatideas (a) need to be developed with careful thinking, or (b) areimmediately created through good teaching?3 in the long run Does this mean (a) at a timein the future, or (b) with a great deal of effort?4 frighten the life out of someone Does this mean (a) to makesomeone very ill, or(b) to make someone extremely afraid andnervous?Language in usewith / without1 Match the sentences with the uses of with /without .1 (a)2 (b)3 (a)4 (c)5 (c)6 (d)2 Rewrite the sentences using with / without.1 Her tutor moves his head from side to side. He spills his coffee intothe saucer. With his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee intothe saucer.2 “Splendid,” he says. He doesn’t wait for an answer.“Splendid,” he says, without waiting for an answer.3 Frank McCourt speaks in class. He has an Irish accent.Frank McCourt speaks in class with an Irish accent.4 He plans to go on the subway. He has the books covered in purple andwhite NYU jackets.He plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and whiteNYU jackets.5 He’s only allowed to take two courses. He isn’t told why.He’s only allowed to take two courses without being told why.6 He would like to ask a question. He doesn’t like to raise his hand.He would like to ask a question without raising his hand.collocations3 Read the explanations of the words andexpressions. Answer the questions.1 climb When you climb into / out of / throughsomething, you do it with difficulty.(a) So why does the writer’s father climb out of the room?Because the room is very small.(b) Why would you climb into bed?You would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a hugeeffort. (c) If you climb through a hole, what do you do with your body?You would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole.2 spill This word usually suggests several ideas: liquid,accidentally, movement and out of control.(a) What has happened if you’ve spilt coffee all over your desk?You have accidentally knocked over a cup / mug and the coffee has gone(uncontrolled) all over thedesk.(b) What has happened if toys spilt out all over the carpet?The toys are in a container, such as a box, and either the box is too fullso some toys are falling outonto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys havefallen out of the box.(c) What might be happening if crowds were spilling out of the bars andrestaurants? Many people would be leaving the bars and restaurants all at once,probably because they were closingfor the night.3 join When you join something, you become part of it. Thewriter joins a queue, and several clubs.(a) When might someone join a band?When they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others.(b) What has happened if you join the unemployed?You have lost your job and become unemployed.(c) What do you do when you join in?You do the same activity that most other people are doing.4 burst into This phrase suggests that something suddenly happens,or someone suddenly starts doing something.(a) What does the writer suddenly start doing when she bursts intotears?The writer suddenly starts crying.(b) What bursts into bloom?Flowers, when they emerge from buds.(c) What do you do when something bursts into flames?Put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call theemergency services (thefire brigade).5 clean This word usually suggests several ideas: not dirty, notillegal or wrong, without problems,inoffensive.(a) If you’ve got a clean licence, what have or haven’t you done?This refers to a driving licence. It means that you have been drivingsafely or at least you have nopenalty points on the licence – a person gets such points as a punishmentafter breaking the law onthe roads, eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has anote on it (it’s not “clean”)and the police have a record.(b) If you use clean language, what do you avoid saying?You avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.(c) If something has a clean bill of health, is it healthy orworking correctly?Here this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is workingproperly, for example, acar might have a clean bill of health, after a check or test thatit is working properly.6 easy This word usually suggests that something is not difficultor doesn’t need much work. It can also suggest that a person is confident,happy and not worried about anything.(a) If someone is easy-going, how do they behave with other people?An easy-going person behaves in a relaxed, calm manner with othersand is happy to accept thingswithout getting worried or angry.(b) If someone is easy on the eye, how do they look?A person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at inappearance and in the way they dress.(c) If something is easier said than done, is it more or lessdifficult to do? When something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about,but difficult to achieve.(d) If someone tells you to “Take it easy”, what are they tellingyou to do? When they tell you to “Take it easy” they can mean either of twothings: You should rest and not dothings that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upsetor angry.4 Complete the sentences using thecollocations in Activity 3.1 If ever I spill out of my clothes, it’s because I have put on a lot of weight and my clothesdon’t fit m e any more.2 The last time someone made me burst into tears was when I was asmall child and someone hurt me.3 I always use clean language when I talk to my teachers or parents.4 It was easier said than done when someone suggested that we should put the flag on thetop of the mountain.5 I’ll never forget the time when I had to climb through a window becauseI was locked out of the house.6 Unfortunately I spilt water over myassignment, so I had to print another copy.7 When my friends suggested that they wanted to play football on thebeach, I decided to join in.8 When the cherry trees burst into bloom, I think of myvisit to Japan two years ago.9 I would only lose my clean licence if ever I had acar accident in which I was driving under theinfluence of alcohol.10 The people I think are easy on the eye are attractiveand pleasant to look at.5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。
大学英语1-4册英语练习册翻译题答案Book 1Unit 11.:Everything in this shop is far from cheap.2.You have to read extensively in order to keep up with the trying course.3.He came across an old friend on the street the other day.4.Not only can we gain experience from the travel, but we can get valuable knowledge as well.5.The internet enables us to reach out to many more people conveniently.6.Now that you are already 18, you can support yourself at college.Unit 2.1.He put his luggage on the car while talking with his parents.2.Why didn’t you come along with us to the party?3.Upon hearing the story, he burst into laughter.4.He reached for the thief, but failed.5.The task must be finished tomorrow in anycase.6.As I walked out of the hotel, I saw the driver who came to pick me up.Unit 31.They lean on each other for support in hard times.2. I had hoped to attend the meeting, but I found at the last minute that I couldn’t make it.3. He is on his leave from his company for his classmate’s wedding.4. We’ll see to it that she gets home early.5. Mary wouldn’t forget her mother’s birthday, even if she seldom wrote other times.6. Keep the fire burning, because it’s really cold. Unit 41. The ages of the students in our class range from 18 to 20.2. He was committed to the cause of language teaching in the past 30 years.3. Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in watching a good movie.4. He is just joking. Don’t take what he said tooseriously.5. The bus driver arrived 1 hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.6. I was so excited about winning the game that I couldn’t sleep.Unit 5.1. William talked at the meeting in place of the manager who was ill.2. She married the poor but handsome young man regardless of her parent s’ objection.3. He was distracted by the noise outside from his study.4. I hope every student signs up for this English-speaking contest.5. Despite many difficulties, he managed to finish the task on time.6. The man whom you saw on the street yesterday is the manager of our company.Unit 6.1. The old woman got very upset at the sound of the plane passing overhead.2. Contrary to what we had expected, theexamination turned out to be a piece of cake. 3. When the manager called me to his office, I knew from his expression that I was in for punishment.4. To me, none of his arguments seemed to hold water.5. They devoted their whole lives to (the cause of )helping homeless children.6. I trust him completely, so does anyone who knows him.Unit 71.At the end of the game, the whole crowd got to their feet and cheered wildly.2. The car crashed into a tree head on and went out of control, falling down the valley.3. The man attached a strong rope to his bike.4. They are face to face with a new problem which they must solve at once.5. The mountain appears as if it were covered with snow.6. I had my car stolen while I was on holiday. Unit 8.1. He will sleep on the matter and tell us the decision later.2. The doctor is fully occupied with appoints this afternoon.3. She had been seeking for a new partner for her business for a long time before finally finding one.4. An idea was beginning to take shape in my mind.5. The more people you know, the less time you have to see them.6. The problem about which we were talking just now is by no means a simple one.Unit 91. Aileen stands out among her friends as an actress.2. They smiled almost continuously, no matter what was said.3. You can not sit back when there is a chance coming.4. The company has been continually adapting itself ot the new demands from customers.5. Should you need any help, don’t hesitate to let me know.6. My mother prefers making her own clothes instead of buying in the shops.Unit 10.1. Some of his comments had nothing to do with the topic at hand.2. Potatoes are in badly short supply because of the bad harvest.3. The increased population is demanding too much of the electricity supply.4. Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.5. Where he appears laughter can be heard.6. You should know clearly what is needed if you want to finish the task successfully.Book 2Unit 11. The student has been studying very hard for fear that he should fall behind others.2. Acting before thinking always results in failure.3. When the car broke down on the highway fora third time, his patience completely ran out.4. Will you apply for the position by letter or in person?5. They are always short of water to drink, much less to take a bath.6. Mary wanted to buy an apartment in China, whereas her husband said they didn’t have so much money.Unit 21. I could think of little to say in the presence of so many people.2. By no means will our friendship be affected by what happened yesterday.3. Reflecting on those nice days, Elizabeth couldn’t help giving out a sigh.4. I paid 3000 yuan to the boss of the store in advance to ensure an Ipad 2.5. He decided to borrow some money to buy that piece of land despite so much opposition.6. I do not want to lend my car to you, nor will I lend to anyone else.Unit 31. He has witnessed the ups and downs in the relations between the two countries in the past several decades.2. Things will work out well if you will just be patient.3. I learned of the accident only yesterday.4. He said something else, and proceeded t tell us that he would go abroad next month.5. One is never too old to learn.6.Our manager, Mr. Smith, announced the shocking decision at the meeting.Unit 4.1. I’ll bring you that book next time, without fail.2. You may use the book as you like, as long as you keep it clean.3. You are totally free to choose your own course.4. They are more than excited to learn that they took the first place in the match.5. I’m very thankful to my parents for what theyhave done for me these years.6. It’s our responsibility to help the people around us who are in trouble.Unit 51. The old man was most grateful to his neighbors for sending for a doctor.2. It was their teacher who helped them solve the problem.3. Her mother went to the dancing party, dressed in the nicest clothes she could afford.4. Her intelligence, coupled with her beauty, made her a perfect candidate for the job.5. The examination is directed at non-English majors.6. Tom was late for class, for which the teacher criticized him.Unit 6.1. As is the teacher, so is the pupil.2. I wish you would come and see us sometime, if only just to say hello.3. They offered her a job but she turned it down.4. I don’t know whether t accept this new job,and the firm is pressing me for a decision.5. If you don’t like the game, you can give up. You are not stuck with it.6. When deciding to study abroad, it is best to seek expert advice.Unit 71. At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the recent financial crisis in the U.S.2. They attributed their success to their teacher’s encouragement.3. When I told her that her car had been stolen, she blew her top.4. We are told that in life, it is best to look forward on our trail ahead, rather than look back.5. If you can’t quit smoking completely, at least try to cut down.6. The earlier you fulfill the task, the happier you will be.Unit 8.1. If only she would marry me!2 Share prices have been at an all-time low.3. People are meant to pray to God in many places in the U.S.4. I once read of this story in one of the books piled here.5. In the long run, the products of our company are profitable.6. While my parents disapproved of my decision, they lent me a sum of money.Unit 91. His father wanted to make a lawyer of him, but he made a doctor of himself finally.2. When I say“don’t eat sweats”,I have your health at heart.3. Whenever we dispute with others, we’d better think of the problem from their standpoints.4. Parents are entitled to know how their children spend the money at school.5. Our purpose is to solve this sticky nut once and for all.6. Sometimes our parents are out of touch with what we are really interested in.Unit 101. He always tells us what we should do and what shouldn’t do, as though he knew everything.2. Whichever train you may take, you’ll be there by 5.3. I’m sure of his words.4. We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.5. The fire was finally brought under control, but not before extensive damage had been caused.6. The new policy is to provide for a big increase in job-seekers.Book 3Unit 11.No matter how much I tried to make her happy, she had a vacant expression on her face.2.They’re watching the enemy, just as a cat watches a rat.3.I finally tracked down the sort of ribbon Ineeded in a little shop near the station.4.Andy hit a little girl and John told the teacher on Andy.5.The police had difficulties in restraining people from crowding into the conference.6.If you harm her, you’re going to have the police to reckon with.Unit 21.Rain or shine, he always had his rubbers on, a very foolish thing to do.2.All the tickets having been sold out, we had to go again the next day.3.I never try to stop them from arguing in case they think I am interfering with them.4.He wrote a long letter to his son, in which he pointed out that it was not advisable to make emotional decisions.5.Your daughter is liable to catch a cold and you should give her a thorough physical examination.6.At the end of the class, the teacher summed up the main points of the lesson in threesentences.Unit 31.In colleges, as in middle schools, the academic achievements are an very important standard to show whether a student is successful or not.2.Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook, the students can gain admission.3.The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their children.4.Our school operates on the principle that moral values and academic achievements are equally important.5.As is planned, the school is scheduled to open on September 1.6.His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who couldn’t make a living.Unit 41.The taxi sped away, its taillights disappearing into the distance.2.Although with significant improvements, dataprocessing and storage are still at serious risk.3.It is said that the mob threatened to destroy the monument and kill the architect who approved of the design.4.Your report might go against your chance of winning the contract.5.This is an illustration that popular music stars rise to fame at a young age.6.Although some members slipped away, the meeting went ahead without them.Unit 51.Not until after her death was he recognized asa writer of genius.2.Being assigned to an important task, they had to give up their plan of touring in Europe.3.It seemed that the little boy could read my mind, and he quietly gave me some newspapers of that day.4.When decorating the room, you should see to it that carpets match the curtains.5.These people have saved during their whole lives to provide for their old age.6.The boy stood on tiptoe and reached for the map on the wall.Unit 61.The teacher underlined the words so that the students might pay special attention to them.2.Colin married my sister and I married his brother, which makes Colin and me double in laws.3.Not having enough money, they had to check in at a small hotel.4.If necessary, we will provide an even wider range of products for you to choose from..5.It makes no difference to me which sides may win.6.In addition to teaching, she also works as a nurse in the holidays.Unit 71.He’s indeed very uncertain as to whether it’s the right job for him.2.Although it’s a big company, the director knows all the staff by name.3.According to her psychological doctor, all herproblems stem from her difficult childhood. 4.I don’t want to drag you away from the party early but I’m only acting in your best interests.5.The rescuers could hear the sound of the trapped people desperately trying to claw their way through the rubble.6.He has done quite well recently and we expect much from/of him.Unit 81.What if it rains while we are a long way from shelter?2.There have been demonstrations on the streets in the wake of the recent bomb attack.3.The book on cloning she asked for was not within my reach, so I refereed her to the school library.4.In the first place the couple didn’t want to clone a child, and in the second they couldn’t afford to.5.The Roman coins that she showed me were identical to the one I had found in the garden.6.The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.Unit 91.The hostages were eventually released after undergoing a terrifying ordeal.2.We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.3.The war between America and Iraq once made/hit the headlines of the major newspapers.4.Hoping that he might be able to shed some light on the problem, I asked Tom to look at the engine.5.What matters is not whether the engaged couple have faith in each other, but to view the marriage as it is, which has no bearing on love.6.Unwilling to lay bare her private thoughts to a stranger, Mary only gave him an awkward smile.Unite 101.Whatever you do, don’t look for a pay increase when you know the company is going through some difficulties.2.We can but guess at the extent of the problem.3.The news from the front, which came to us by word of mouth, was depressing.4.Since the financial crisis, the banks have imposed very strict conditions on the qualification of the loaners.5.It dawned on her that by postponing the decision she was making a decision.6.The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field. Book 4Unit 11.We missed the last bus, so there was no choice other than to walk home.2.She is afraid to go home; she must have been slapped around by her husband again.3.He has become very intimate with an American actress since his arrival in New York.4.I don’t think this criticism is justified by the facts.5.When doing translation, we should follow a principle: the translation must be true to the original.6.After working her way around the world, she ended up teaching English as a foreign language.Unit 21.It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before his death, which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer.2.Sad to say, we’ve had to postpone going to France because Adam’s got an interview for a job that week.3.I couldn’t remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I made one up as I went along.4.The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me up all the way through.5.When non-Europeans revolved against colonial rule, they would do so with the slogans of the Rights of Man and nationalself-determination on their lips.6.Some of the rivers in the country find their way into the Pacific Ocean.Unit 31.You’re legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased them, but you are supposed to account for why you want to do so.2.She didn’t feel like getting involved in a long argument on the phone, so she hung up.3.They were faced with the financial difficulty, but soon they made money on that deal.4.I don’t want to be made a fool of by others. I feel I’m entitled to know how my money is being spent.5.One year ago, the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offering good services. Now his business is thriving.6.The middle-aged man who tool the boy bled the father for $20,000 as a compensation for the loss of his company.Unit 41.There is little dispute that communications will be a key factor separating the winners and the losers.2.As compared to other ships crossing the Atlantic, his was the slowest so that it lagged far behind the others.3.The company’s location and its lower distribution costs give it advantage over its competitors.4.We can ensure that children keep pace with the new development of technology by teaching them how to make good use of various information services.5.When he logged on to the computer system, he found amazingly some data had been deleted.6.The amount of aid which has been offered is hardly going to scratch the surface of the suffering.Unit 51.It is no good waiting for the bus at this time since it is already midnight. We might just as well walk.2.It’s important to stop waiting and settle down and make ourselves comfortable, at least temporarily.3.Poets and philosophers all speak highly of themselves for seeking out solitude, from which they can draw inspiration.4.The widowed old lady was so lonely that she would talk at length to the strangers in the supermarket about her pets.5.The story line was so fascinating that she finished reading the book at one sitting.6.People refused to talk to him after the scandal and he was cast out by the best society.Unit 61.Suppose that you have any information concerning the accident at the station, please contact the police.2.While lending you the substantial sum of money, I made it clear to you that if you couldn’t pay it off in time, you might be accused of taking bribes.3.It’s difficult to enforce the new law becausepeople are not ready to stand by it.4.Owing to the introduction of the new equipment, they are likely to speed up the production rate in the following few months.5.Better informed political opinion can seek to explain how this particular proposal squared with the government purposes.6.After running through the numbers in every possible combination, we finally hit on/upon a solution.Unit 71.He read more than Shakespeare’s play; he liked modern music.2.Their dream was nothing less than a more equal society where there is no racial prejudice.3.Technology itself, and its effective use, is not to be confined to the traditional science subjects4.Since the truth of this report was discounted, I was not in a position to publish it for you.5.His fate in the last election, she said, would serve as a reminder to all politicians thatpopularity does not last.6.They seem to think that building a new road will improve the traffic problem, bit in effect, it will make it worse.Unit 81.During this time, white people were different from black people to me in that they seemed to speak a strange language.2.Enquiries about the post should be addressed in the first place to the personal manager.3.I don’t want to tell you that story；I have just mentioned that in passing.4.I tried to bribe my brother into disappearing for the afternoon by offering him the use of my car.5.Politicians will pay a heavy price if they don’t listen to the people.6.How long is that government likely to survive without the US military force there to keep it propped up?Unit 91.For all her privilege and wealth, life had notbeen easy and the experiences of childhood sufferings had left a deep mark on her life. 2.Some employees of Euro Disneyland would like to comply with the company’ rules and shave off their moustaches rather than losing their job.3.Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.4.The delay is a perfect illustration of why we need a new computer system.5.It happened in a flash, although in retrospect everything seemed to occur in slow motion.6.Tonight program focuses on the way homelessness affects the young.Unit 101.No matter how difficult the work is, we must keep at it or we will not be successful.2.He had been speaking nothing less than the truth when he put down what he had seen.3.Routinely he sets some time aside every day to read to his children.4.They went on working, taking no note of thepassage of time.5.His suicide has been partly assigned to lack of on-campus therapy for emotional problems.6.We can begin to understand this vital principle he argued for when we reflect on/upon how we have been emotionally wounded.。
