英语必修二unit1答案

第三讲Grammar and Writing目标导航jingGrammar——表语从句用适当的连接词填空①One theory was that bad air caused the disease.②Another was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.③The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.④What John Snow showed to the world was how cholera could be overcome.⑤What Snow was determined to find out was why the 1854 outbreak of cholera in London could have caused over 500 deaths within ten days.【自主发现】1．在复合句中充当表语的从句称为表语从句。

这种从句往往是进一步对主句的主语进行解释说明。

2．引导表语从句的连接词有连接代词that如句①、句②、句③；that引导表语从句时，仅起连接作用，无任何意义，在从句中不作任何成分，不可省略；连接副词有how，why等，如句④、句⑤。

语法知识解析一、连接词的用法1．that引导的表语从句。

用法：①无意义②不充当句子成分③不可省略The trouble is that she has lost his address.麻烦的是她弄丢了他的地址。

My suggestion is that we should tell him.我的建议是我们应该告诉他。

2．whether引导的表语从句。

用法：①表“是否”的意思②不充当句子成分③不可省略The question remains whether they will be able to help us.问题仍然是他们能否帮我们。

Section C Using Language必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The setting sun (投射) an orange glow over the mountains.2.She was about to set off when a familiar (影子) suddenly came into her sight.3.If you are lucky,you can see a vivid (彩虹) across over two peaks.4. (倒出) the honey into the bowl and mix it thoroughly with the other ingredients.5.There was a vast distance between psychological clues and (具体的) proof.6.This (显微镜) can magnify bacteria three thousand times their actual size.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Studying abroad can be stressful,because you have to worry about adjusting to a new culture .2.Generally speaking,my grandmother is nice and kind,but she can be very stubborn .3.The severe weather in the southern region has vegetable supplies there.4.Workers in big firms receive a substantial part of their pay bonuses and overtime.5.It is well-known that people’s health is closely climate changes.6.Those clouds would have that would have blocked some sunlight out.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我们刚进屋,大雨便倾盆而下。

SectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固探究一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空导学号728640061.Tom’s brother works in the company, computers are made.答案:where/in which2.I live in a new house windows face south.答案:whose3.I study in the classroom,in front of stands a big tree.答案:which4.(2017·北京) If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard.答案:whose5.The gentleman about you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.答案:whom6.My classmate lives in Wuhan, is one of the hottest cities in China.答案:which7. is known to us all,he has a gift for music.答案:As8.The teacher is much kinder to girls than to boys,,of course,makes the boys very angry.答案:which9.The old man remembered the very day he met the country’s president.答案:when10.I have two brothers,the taller of is a college student.答案:whom二、单句语法填空1.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.答案:which/that2.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.答案:where/in which3.We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.答案:which4.(2017·全国Ⅱ)The friendship grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.答案:that/which5.(2017·全国Ⅰ)I myself went through this searching process and found something has changed my experience at college for the better.答案:that6.The man is shaking hands with my father is our headmaster.答案:who/that7.This is the reason he gave us for being late for the meeting.答案:which/that8.Our English teacher told a joke during class, made all of us burst into laughter.答案:which9.Can you tell me the reason you came so late?答案:why10.Is this factory the one you visited last year?答案:that/which三、单句改错1.He often tells us about the role he played in the play,that made others upset.答案:that→which2.There are three libraries in our school,two of them were built five years ago.答案:them→which或在two前加and3.Which has been said above,grammar is a set of dead rules.答案:Which→As4.We do the same work which they do.答案:which→as5.Pisa is a city,that there is a leaning tower(斜塔).答案:that→where6.The teacher gave us so difficult a problem as we couldn’t solve.答案:as→that7.I bought some books from the bookstore,five of that were English novels.答案:that→which8.Such signs which we use in the experiment are Greek letters.答案:which→as9.He lived in Beijing for two years,during when he learned Chinese.答案:when→which四、将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句1.The noodles were delicious.I cooked the noodles.答案:The noodles (which/that) I cooked were delicious.2.The factory is in the west of the city.His father works in that factory.答案:The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.3.They planted the trees.The trees didn’t need much water.答案:They planted the trees which/that didn’t need much water.4.I have a friend.Her father is an engineer.答案:I have a friend whose father is an engineer.5.He failed in the examination.His failure made his parents angry.答案:He failed in the examination,which made his parents angry.6.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature.She,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.答案:Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,who,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.7.I wish to thank Professor Smith.Without his help I would never have got this far.答案:I wish to thank Professor Smith,without whose help I would never have got this far.8.By 16:30,nearly all the paintings had been sold.The time was almost the closing time.答案:By 16:30,which was almost the closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.9.Maria has written two novels.Both of them have been made into television series.答案:Maria has written two novels,both of which have been made into television series.10.The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.It is shown in the report.答案:The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months,as is shown in the report.五、阅读理解(思维品质)More than 2,000 years ago,when the last shovelful(一铲) of dirt fell on the Tarracotta Warriors,it was thought that they would never see the sunlight again and would spend the rest of their “lives” guarding and protecting the first Chinese emperor,Qinshihuang,who died in 210 BC.But things got better off these clay (陶土的) soldiers.Ever since they were discovered in Xi’an in 1974,by a group of farmers;they’ve been able to see the bigger world—traveling from one museum to the next.They are now on display in New York at Discovery Times Square,reported the New York Times.However,the story doesn’t end here.The roughly 2,000 soldiers found so far are estimated(估计) to be only one quarter of the total number.Moreover,scientists haven’t yet dared to touch the central tomb,which is believed to contain the body of the emperor himself.“Partly it’s out of respect for the elders,” explained Kristin Romey,consultant(顾问) for the exhibition.“But they also realize that nobody in the world right now has the technology to properly go in and excavate(挖掘) it.”This is true.According to ancient writings,the emperor’s tomb is circled by rivers of liquid mercury(水银) which is highly poisonous but can keep the body in good condition.Studies of the soil around the tomb also found a large amount of mercury.This makes exploring the tomb very dangerous.The other reason that scientists have been hesitating is that they are afraid of the damage they might cause by opening the tomb.“When we began excavating ‘the soldiers’,the minute they were exposed to air and sunlight,the pigment(颜料) just flaked off (剥落),” Romey told the Fox News.But he believes that the solution will come when science advances.Perhaps a visual robot can be sent into the tomb first to investigate and help figure out the best way to protect it.In the end,scientists and historians must weigh their desire to know against the damage their digging might cause.“Archaeology,ultimately (最终),is a destructive science,” Romey said.“You have to destroy stuff in order to learn about it.”1.What is the point of the article?A.To tell about the mysteries of Qinshihuang’s tomb.B.To analyze why archaeology is a destructive science.C.To introduce the Terracotta Warriors exhibition in New York.D.To explain the risks of further excavating Qinshihuang’s tomb.答案:D解析:主旨大意题。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1 课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1.On no account ________ do anything that benefits ourselves but harms the interests of thestate.A.we shouldB.should weC.we are toD.are to we解析:考查倒装的有关知识。

由于on no account“决不”放于句首,句子应倒装,故A、C 两项不对,D项中的to如放到we后也对。

答案:B2.(2012年张家口月考)The biggest whale is ________ blue whale,which grows to be about 29meters long－the height of ________ 9-story building.A.the；theB.a；aC.a；theD.the；a解析:第一空用the＋n.表示类别；第二空用a表示泛指。

答案:D3.(2012年赤峰模拟)To ________ the long bitter winter,Soppy had tried many ways to gethimself arrested by the police,but all in vain.A.remainB.surviveC.bearD.endure解析:survive sth.从……中挺过来。

答案:B4.—I'm thinking of the test tomorrow.I'm afraid I can't pass this time.—________！I'm sure you'll make it.A.Go aheadB.Good luckC.No problemD.Cheer up解析:一方担心不能通过考试,另一方去安慰。

答案:D5.The department store will ________ forty employees after the holiday rush.A.hireB.fireC.removeD.both B and C答案:D6.—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?—Oh,excellent.It's worth ________.A.listening toB.being listened toC.listeningD.to be listened to答案:A7.This road is not in a good state；you know,it wasn't ________ for such heavy traffic 10years ago.A.madeB.designedC.builtD.wanted解析:be designed for sth.为固定短语,意为“是为……设计的”。

Section D Using Language(Ⅱ)&Assessing YourProgress必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Under the (领导) of the Party,we are marching from victory to victory.2.If you experience engine trouble,you take your car to a (机械师).3.The coach and his team were interviewed because of their (杰出的) performance.4.Some people say beauty itself is (抽象的).Do you agree?5.This (概念) is not easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings.6.A birdwatcher,armed with a (望远镜),found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.7.We should be broad-minded and learn to forgive other people’s (过错).8.He was familiar with the basic (概念) at that time.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.All the people,men and women,young and old,were fighting against the flood in (defend).2.Even if you are a (gift) man,you should not take your gift for granted.3.One of the (astronomer) was looking at the moon through his telescope when he got a big surprise.4.Her eyes were shining (brilliant),but soon her face lost its colour.5.He told stories so (vivid) that all the people there were listening attentively.6.The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an (assist).Ⅲ.完成句子1.The manager has not made up his mind yet as to who will be (负责) the project.2.Many children in the kindergarten (染上) the flu last week.3.He is keen to (指出) the benefits which the family network can provide.4.A large number of students will (从……中受益) the new teaching method.5.The friendly intercourse between our two countries can (追溯到) last century.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:生活的选择语篇类型:记叙文I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago.I came across the fact that Web usage was growing at2,300 percent per year.I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast,and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.I had just turned 30 years old,and I’d been married for a year.I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most startups don’t,and I wasn’t sure what toexpect.MacKenzie told me I should go for it.As a young boy,I’d been a garage inventor.I’d always wanted to be an inventor,and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people,and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired.I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet.He took me on a long walk in Central Park,listened carefully to me,and finally said,“That sounds like a really good idea,but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me,and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision.Seen in that light,it really was a difficult choice,but ultimately(最后),I decided I had to give it a shot.I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing.And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.After much consideration,I took the less safe path to follow my passion,and I’m proud of that choice.For all of us,in the end,we are our choices.1.What inspired him with the idea of building an online bookstore?A.His dream of being an inventor.B.The greatly increasing usage of Web.C.His wife’s encouragement to him.D.The millions of exciting titles.2.What can we infer from the passage?A.His boss thought the idea was suitable for him.B.He might not regret if he failed the idea.C.He wanted someone else to try the idea.D.He might go back to his boss if he failed.3.The underlined word “haunted” in the second paragraph is close to in meaning.A.remaining in the thoughtsB.kept in the desireC.remaining in doubtD.kept in a hatred4.What’s the best title for the passage?A.Cleverness and KindnessB.The Starting of AmazonC.Following My PassionD.We Are What We ChooseⅤ.写作假定你是李华,你的美国网友Tim 给你发来邮件,谈到自己前几天第一次尝试使用筷子的经历,并希望了解中国的筷子文化。

Section B Learning About Language必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.He will have to make major adjustments to his (think) if he is to survive in office.2.These (find) suggest that there is no direct link between unemployment and crime.3.Forecasters say the hurricane may not be as strong as they (initial) predicted.4.As a teaching value,caring has its own origin,thinking and (theory) framework.5.They help the body defend itself against some kinds of (infect).6.Don’t always blame your own failure on others and at times you yourself are (blame).7.Your metabolic(新陈代谢) rate is the speed at which your body transforms food energy.8.These results are a further (prove) of his outstanding ability.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Doctors say anger can be a harmful emotion,unless you learn how to (应对) it.2.The teacher required us to make up a story which should (有意义).3.After lunch,we (开始讨论) the plan of outing.4.He had a strong desire to (执行) the plan put forward at yesterday’s meeting.5.If you are going to follow someone,(专注于) their talent,not their bad behaviours.6.Only when she started to explain why she had done it did he manage to (平静下来).7.Most employers do (在乎) the personal appearances of their employees.8.The opportunities available will (依靠) your previous work experience and qualification.Ⅲ.语法专练1.He did not see the film.That is he had to help his little sister with her homework.2.What he wanted to know is shirt this is.3.What your father wants to know is you are getting on with your studies.4.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer it used to be.5.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is I disagree.6.America was was first called “India” by Columbus many years ago.7.The most exciting moment in my life was I was given the first prize.8.She’s been leading throughout the race,but it now looks as she’s tiring.9.What Tom’s parents really doubt is he will recover from the serious disease soon.10.The reason he gave for his being away for such a long time is his mother was ill.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:科学与技术语篇类型:应用文Smart Kids Festival Events“Smart Kids” is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October.This year,it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD).That is,you can decide to pay for what you want or can afford,after you have attended an event.You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance.Here are some of the director’s picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed,FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals.Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains.It’s best suited to children aged 5-9.Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book,PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves,and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean.Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed,FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field e along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist’s mouth.Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book,￡25per personWhether you want to explore more about food,or just fancy a talk over a meal,join us to mark the first science festival in London.Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you arefull?Find out more from Tom Crawford.1.In which event can you decide the payment?A.Walk on the Wild Side.B.Introduction to Waves.C.Science in the Field.D.Festival Dinner.2.Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?A.Sarah Law.B.Mike Goldsmith.C.Mark Samuels.D.Tom Crawford.3.What do the four events have in common?A.Family-based.B.Science-themed.C.Picked by children.D.Filled with adventures.Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:科学与技术语篇类型:说明文How to Succeed in ScienceTo succeed in science,you need a lot more than luck.In my view,you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your forward path.Thus,these have come to be my rules for success.1That might sound proud,but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than you.It’s like playing any game.Even as a child,I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was.If you win,it gives you no pleasure.And in the game of science or life,the highest goal isn’t simply to win;it’s to win at something really difficult.2Take risks.To make a huge success,a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble.If you are going to make a huge jump in science,you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition.3 This can be more than personally upsetting.Never do anything that bores you.My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things,and then leaves you alone.I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike.4It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists,because you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you.And you have to chat with your competitors,even if you find them objectionable.So my final rule is: 5A.Meet challenges with great courage.B.If you can’t stand being with your real peers,get out of science.C.Put another way,it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.D.Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.E.Avoid foolish people.F.In fact,I find it hard to do well in something I like.G.Besides,you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.参考答案Section B Learning About Language Ⅰ.1.thinking2.findings3.initially4.theoretical5.infections6.to blame7.into8.proofⅡ.1.deal with2.make sense3.got down to discussing4.carry out5.focus on6.calm down7.care about8.depend on/uponⅢ.1.because2.whose3.how4.what5.where6.what7.when8.if/though9.whether10.thatⅣ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

选择性必修二Unit 1 The mass media词汇练习篇I单词短语默写1.___________________ adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的2.___________________ vt. 发布；释放；松开；发泄n.释放；发行；排放，泄露3.___________________ vi.& vt.延伸；扩大；延长；伸展4.___________________ adj.轻微的，次要的5.___________________ vi.& vt.（使）窒息；（使）哽噎，说不出话来6.___________________ adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的7.___________________ vi.& vt.侦查，调查；研究8.___________________ n.优先事项，首要事情，优先权，重点9.___________________ vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥10.___________________ n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成11.___________________ adj.正确无误的；精确的12.___________________ n.辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待13.___________________ n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品14.___________________ vt.谴责，控诉15.___________________ n.行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明16.___________________ vt.& vi.见证；目击，作证n.目击者，见证人；证人17.___________________ n. 计算机平台；站台，月台；讲台，舞台18.___________________ n.说服，劝说；信仰19.___________________ vt.买，购买n. 购买，采购；购买项目20.___________________ vt.赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助n.赞助商；捐款人21.__________________________________________很多，几十个22.__________________________________________例如，比如23.__________________________________________揭露，披露24.__________________________________________致力于25.__________________________________________增加；上升26.__________________________________________迅速出现，突然兴起27.__________________________________________被传达，被理解，把...讲清楚28.__________________________________________增添乐趣；使更艳丽29.__________________________________________住宅区，住宅群30.__________________________________________对... ...进行准确叙述Ⅱ词汇填空1.You will ____________(automatic) get free dental treatment if you are under 18.2.His public speeches are in direct ____________(contradict) to his personal lifestyle.3.The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of ____________(curious).4.Only a ____________(minor) of children are fond of natural scenery while most of them like amusement parks.15.They ____________(trap) in the building and, luckily, the firefighters came to their rescue.6.There is no need to check the ____________(accurate) of these figures.7.Our new dormitories are still under ____________(construct).8.Only a few can afford to obtain ____________(profession) help from lawyers.9.Her assistant was accused ________ theft by the police.10.Police have appealed for ____________(witness) to the accident to come forward.ually, an ideal marriage ____________(found) on love and mutual respect.12.Silk ___________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by 100 BC.13.It didn’t take much ____________(persuade) to get her to tell us where she had been.14.Her husband wanted to make their honeymoon a ____________(memory) trip for her.15.I’ll sell all the goods _______ a discount in return for a speedy sale.Ⅲ用所给短语的适当形式填空1.How did this affair ____________________?2.The new findings will ____________________ what really happened.3.The government ______________________ reforming the health care system for years.4.With the investigation going on, she stressed to the media that she would not ______________ at the moment.5.New theatres for stand-up comedy _____________ all over the country now.6.Sam created a way to _______ his message ________ while using as few words as possible.7.A dele’s new single _________________ right away after it was released.8.Simon __________ his daughter __________ changing her mind last week.9.We can __________ the treatment _______________________(病人的需要).10.Andrew was so __________________ thought that he didn’t notice our coming in.Ⅳ课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）1.__________(base) on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people2._______ purchasing their products or services. A common technique to make an impact is to create a3._________(memorize) slogan. Slogans use simple but4.__________(impress) language to make us remember the product or service5.___________(advertise). Some of these slogans may also appeal6.______ our emotions. For example, a slogan may connect a fine china teapot it aims to promote with our7.________(proud) in having good taste. You will hear a8.________(vary) of slogans any time you watch TV. Think about your favorite one. What makes it special? And what message does it try to get9._________?A slogan 10.__________ communicates an idea effectively can boost sales and even become part of popular culture. That is the power of memorable slogans.2选择性必修二Unit 1 The mass media答案：I单词短语默写1.critical2. release3. extend4. minor5. choke6. automatic7.investigate 8. priority 9. contradict 10. conclusion 11.accurate 12. discrimination 13.c uriosity 14.accuse 15.profession 16.witness 17.platform 18.persuasion 19. purchase 20.sponsor 21.dozens of 22.for instance 23.bring sth to light24.be committed to 25.mount up 26. spring up 27.get across 28.brighten up29.housing estate 30. give an accurate account ofⅡ词汇填空1.automatically2.contradiction3.curiosity4.minority5.were trapped6.accuracy7.construction8.professional9.of 10.witnesses11.is founded 12.had become 13.persuasion 14.memorable 15.atⅢ用所给短语的适当形式填空e about2.bring to light3.has been committed to4.rush to any conclusion5.are springing up6.get, across7.made a hit8.persuaded, into9.tailor, to the patient’s/patients’ needs10.absorbed inⅣ课文内容填空1.Based2.into3. memorable4. impressive5. (being) advertised6.to7. pride8. variety9. across 10. which/that3。

人教新版高一英语必修二Unit1单元同步测试一.单项选择：1. The painting we had thought to be of great ______ turned out to be________.A. value;valuableB. value;valuelessC. valuable;valuelessD. valuable; of value2. After the traffic accident, no one _______ except a few people who were badly injured.A. surviveB. survivedC. was survivedD. was surviving3. Before the party started, they had ______ the house with balloons and flowers.A. paintedB. designedC. changedD. decorated4. ______ is known to us, the 16th Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou, China in November, 2010.A. AsB. ItC. WhichD. What5. He decided to have a look at the house and see if it might be worth ______.A. to buyB. to be boughtC. buyingD. being bought6.The paper _____ bamboo is made is especially fine.A. whichB. into whichC. of whichD. from which7.When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced8.They were thirsty, so they went ______ something to drink.A. looked forB. in search forC. foundD. in search of9.I told you that he would come to see you.—Actually I had little doubt ________ it was true.A. whetherB. thatC. sinceD. if10. I was _______ by what had happened.A.ShockedB. ShockingC.shockD. Shocks11. He has given me so much help that I really want to do some for him __________.A.in turnB.by turnsC.in returnD.in answer12. Alexander tried to get his work __________ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. Recognized二.完形填空：People come into your life for a reason,a season or a lifetime.When you1which one it is,you will know 2what to do for each person.When someone is in your life for a reason,it is 3to meet a need you have expressed.They have come to assist you through a difficulty,to 4 you with guidance and support,to 5you physically,emotionally or spiritually.They are there for the 6you need them to be.Then,without any wrong doing on your part,or at any inconvenient time,they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a(n)7.Sometimes they die,sometimes they walk away,and 8they act up and force you to take a stand.What you must 9is that your need has been met,and your desire 10.When their work is done,it’s time to move on.When people come into your life for a 11,it is because your turn has12to share,grow or learn.They bring you an experience of peace,or make you 13.They may teach you something you have14done.They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy.15 it!It is real!But only for a season.Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime16:those things you must build upon in order to have a 17emotional foundation.Your job is to18the lesson,love the person,and put what you have learned to use in all other 19and areas of your life.It is said that love is blind but friendship is sensible.20,thank you for being part of my life,whether you were here for a reason,a season or a lifetime.e out B.figure out C.break out D.turn out2.A.partly B.firmly C.frequently D.exactlyually B.firmly C.frequently D.finally4.A.state B.instruct C.provide D.bother5.A.aid B.show C.lead D.take6.A.good B.delight C.benefit D.reason7.A.order B.action C.end D.start8.A.first B.sometimes C.seldom D.anytime9.A.realize B.try C.tolerate D.forget10.A.shared B.fulfilled C.followed D.protected11.A.reason B.moment C.season D.lifetime12.A.disappeared B.gone C.remained e13.A.happy B.sad C.careful D.nervous14.A.even B.never C.just D.ever15.A.Forget B.Taste C.Connect D.Believe16.A.notes B.sights C.lessons D.meanings17.A.solid B.soft C.new D.rapid18.A.reject B.teach C.accept D.refuse19.A.difficulties B.professions C.works D.relationships20.A.Above all B.After all C.In a word D.As a result三.阅读理解：AThe values of artistic works,according to cultural relativism(相对主义),are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions.Such a view,however,fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls,as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries.Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art,even if they began as works of popular art.They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay,the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature,”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.Works of this type,he believed,spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.For example,evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction.The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.1.According to the passage,what do we know about cultural relativism?A.It introduces different cultural values.B.It explains the history of artistic works.C.It relates artistic values to local conditions.D.It excites the human mind throughout the world.2.In Paragraph 2,the artists are mentioned in order to show that .A.great works of art can go beyond national boundariesB.history gives art works special appeal to set them apartC.popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsD.great artists are skilled at combining various cultures3.According to Hume,some works of art can exist for centuries because .A.they are results of scientific studyB.they establish some general principles of artC.they are created by the world’s greatest artistsD.they appeal to unchanging features of human nature4.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A.Are Artistic Values Universal?B.Are Popular Arts Permanent?C.Is Human Nature Uniform?D.Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?BLooking for a new way to raise money for charity (慈善)?Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas?Don’t give up.There are several ways to support your favorite charity.How about organizing a car wash?Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed.So why don’t you and your classmates do the job?The money the car owners pay for having their cars washed will go towards your charity.When we did it,we had an amazing time!At first,some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty and it’s true.But we also had fun,and at the end of the day it was really worth it!On the other hand,if you don’t feel like getting wet or messy,but have some musical talent,how about organizing a street concert?Street musicians can make a lot of money,and so canyou if you’ve got the talent and courage it takes to play in front of the audience.You just need to find a suitable place,practice for a few hours with your friends first,and then give it a try!I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit,and if you’ve got any other great suggestions,we would love to hear them and practice them,too.Good luck!5.What does the writer think of car wash?A.It’s dirty but fun.B.It’s easy but dirty.C.It’s easy and fun.D.It’s cheap and dirty.6.What do the underlined word “audience” in the 3rd paragraph mean?A.Passengers.B.Listeners.C.Musicians.D.Teachers.7.What might be the best title for this passage?A.How to Wash a CarB.How to Organize a Street ConcertC.Ways to Raise Money for CharityD.Ways to Make Money After School8.The writer of the passage is most probably a .A.studentB.parentC.driverD.singerCWant to live longer?Win an Oscar.A new study says that actors who received the award earn more than larger paychecks.So when 94-year-old Katharine Hepburn once remarked that she was respected internationally “like an old building”,she had no idea that her four Oscars directly influenced her longevity(长寿).The study says winning actors will live 3.9 years longer than their losing counterparts (对手).Actors who have won more than once,like Hepburn,live up to six years longer than those who were nominated (提名) but never won.“We found that they died from the same things we all die from—cancer,heart disease,but they fought them a bit longer and diseases came a bit later,” says Dr.Donald Redelmeier,theleading author of the study.Redelmeier says the sense of success and satisfaction makes one’s soul become more full of life.“We are not saying that you will live longer if you win an Oscar,” explains Redelmeier,“or that people should go out and take acting courses.Our main conclusion is simply that social factors are important.” The study’s implied conclusion,he says,is that doctors should ask about their patients’ personal feelings because mental well-being is related to physical health.Redelmeier says he got the idea for the study when he watched a glowing Gwyneth Paltrow win an Oscar in 1999 for her role in Shakespeare in Love.Redelmeier says,“She looked more full of life than anyone I had seen.”“We found,too,those that had multi-nominations and no win had the same life expectancy as those with just a single nomination and no win,” Redelmeier adds.9.The longevity of Oscar winners mainly has something to do with.A.the big money that was awardedB.mental factorsC.rich and colorful livesD.respect from others and better treatment10.Tom had five Oscar nominations but win no Oscar and Peter had only one nomination and won no Oscar either.We can tell.A.Tom probably will have a longer life than PeterB.Peter probably will have a longer life than TomC.both Tom and Peter probably will have the same life expectancyD.both Tom and Peter probably will have a long life11.According to the passage,we know .A.when Katharine Hepburn was 94,she knew her long life had something to do with her 4 Oscar prizesB.in general the number of Oscar prizes has nothing to do with a person’s life expectancyC.that Gwyneth Paltrow’s full of life made Redelmeier decide to do the studyD.if you want to live a happy and long life,you should take acting courses and win Oscars12.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Most Oscar Winners Live Longer LivesB.How to Get a Long LifeC.A New Study about Long LivesD.An Amazing FindingDGrant Wood’s American Gothic caused a stir(轰动)in 1930 when it was exhibited for the first time at the Art Institute of Chicago and awarded a prize of 300 dollars.Newspapers across the country carried the story,and the painting of a farmer and a younger woman posed before a white house brought the artist instant fame.In 1930,Grant Wood,an American painter with European training,noticed a small white house built in the small southern Iowa town of Eldon.Wood was so fascinated by it that he decided to paint the house along with the kind of people he thought should live in that house.In the painting,the farmer is modeled on his dentist.Dr.Byron McKeeby.His younger sister Nan served as a model for the woman (imagined to be the farmer’s wife or daughter).Wood wanted to give a description of the traditional roles of men and women as the man is holding a pitchfork(干草叉) symbolizing hard labor.Each element was painted separately;the models sat separately and never stood in front of the house.The Gothic style of the house inspired the painting’s title.American Gothic remains one of the most famous paintings in the history of Americanart.The painting has become part of American popular culture.Some believe that Wood used it to satirize(讽刺) the narrow-mindedness that has been said to characterize Midwestern culture.The painting may also be read as a praise of the moral virtue or rural America or even as a mixture of praise and satire.American Gothic is one of the few images to reach the status of cultural symbol,along with Leonardo da Vinci’s the Mona Lisa.13.What can we learn about American Gothic?A.It won a prize of ￡300.B.The two characters in it posed before the White House.C.It was the first painting by Grant Wood.D.It was on show at the Art Institute of Chicago in 1930.14.From the passage we can infer Iowa is in .A.the southern town of EldonB.the Midwest of the United StatesC.a European countryD.the city of Chicago15.Grant Wood chose the two models .A.to describe traditional roles of men and womenB.to praise the moral virtue of rural AmericaC.to make his dentist and his sister famousD.to carry the story across the country16.The title of the painting is based on .A.the name of a small townB.the man and the womanC.the Gothic style of the houseD.the pitchfork symbolizing hard labor四.词汇运用：1. Can I buy lunch for you __________ (作为报答) for your help?2. This vase is valued __________(少于) 40 dollars.3. John mentioned several judges’names, but he didn’t ____________(评价高) them.4.The patient had to have one of his legs________(去掉).5.An ________ (非正式) dance was held to give members an opportunity to get known.6.We adore red. On big occasions, we like ________(装饰)our homes in red.7. She is an able girl and she d_________ all her dresses.8. He bought me a v_________ diamond ring as a birthday present.9.She will be waiting for you at half past seven at the e________ to the cinema.10.When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not s________.五.七选五：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 1Cul tural relicsGrammarⅠ句型转换(用定语从句改写下列句子)1．David is a teacher of much knowledge.Much can be learned from him.________________________________________________________________________2．A dictionary is a book.It tells us how to use words.________________________________________________________________________3．He was often late for school.It made his head teacher angry.________________________________________________________________________4．She didn't give the reason.It explained her being late for the meeting last Friday.________________________________________________________________________5．The man was talking to me just now.He is a doctor.________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)1．Mr Peter who is teaching us English is such a good teacher ________ we all like.2．The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other.3．Tom has four sisters, of ________ the oldest is a teacher in our school.4．Charlie Chaplin, ________ childhood was hard, began acting at the age of five.5．Last month, part of South-East Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.6．Lucy, ________ we had expected, got the first place in the competition.7．That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.8．I made friends with Bill during his stay in Beijing, ________ he was studying Chinese in a university there.9．When people talk about Hangzhou, the first ________ comes to mind is the West Lake.10．Yesterday we went to visit the farm ________ my father used to work for nearly ten years.11．I am going to the airport to meet my uncle tomorrow morning, ________ he will be back from abroad.12．Last year the well-known actress did all ________ she could to help the poor children in that mountain village.13．All the neighbours admire this family ______ the parents are treating their child like a friend.14．During the Olympic Games many people served as volunteers，most of ________ were young college students.15．Today, we'll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.Ⅲ阅读理解AProbably you have seen photographs of the Grand Canyon(大峡谷), the great valley in the desert country of Arizona.But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty.The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world.The Colorado River formed the Grand Canyon over millions of years.Slowly, the river cut down through hard rocks.At the same time，the land was rising.Today，the canyon is one and a half kilometres deep and 445 kilometres long.The oldest rocks at the bottom of the canyon are more than 1 billion years old.The width varies from about 200 metres to 29 kilo-metres across.The rim(边缘) or top of the canyon is about 2，300 metres above sea level on the South Rim, and about 3，000 metres on the other side, the North Rim.As a result, there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon.The South Rim has dry desert while the North Rim has tall forests.The canyon looks different at different time of day, and in different seasons.At sunrise and sunset the red, gold, brown and orange colours of the rocks are especially clear and bright.In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow.The North Rim of the canyon is quieter.It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim because there is only one bridge across the Colorado River.On the way, you go through Navajo Indian lands, and a col ourful pink desert called “The Painted Desert”．You can walk down into the Grand Canyon, or you can go down on the back of a mule(骡子)．You can also take a boat trip down the Colorado River，and camp on the beaches at night.But whether you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it will be an experience that you will never forget.1．The best way to feel the size and beauty of the Grand Canyon is to ________．A．see its photographs B．listen to the report about itC．watch its programmes D．travel there yourself2．________ made the Grand Canyon.A．The earthquake B．The water from the Colorado RiverC．The land's rising D．The strong wind3．________ of the canyon is different at different time.A．The scene B．The rim C．The width D．The colours of the rocks4．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．The Grand Canyon is getting deeper and deeper.B．The oldest rocks at the bottom of the canyon are more than 1 billion years old.C．If you want to get the finest beauty of the canyon, you'd better go to its bottom.D．The animals and plants of the two sides of the canyon are of the same kind.BDuring a full moon, the white stone used to build the Taj Mahal shines like a pearl.Visitors are told that it's the best time to see the monument, built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his favourite wife.The Taj Mahal is open for full moon tours only three nights a month, and only for special groups.Full moon or not, however, about 20，000 tourists visit the Taj Mahal every day except Friday, when the monument is closed.Last year, 6.29 million foreigners, mostly from the United States and Western Europe, visited India for leisure, accounting for 16.56 billion in tourism receipts.For sure, many of them visited the Taj Mahal in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh state, about 200 kilometre from the capital New Delhi.More than foreigners, however, this country's 1.22 billion people keep the local tourism industry full of energy.The Taj Mahal itself had quantities of visitors when I visited Sunday afternoon.There was hardly room to breathe inside the monument.I must have lost 10 pounds, sweating inside and in the open areas.When the temperature reaches up to nearly 50 degrees Celsius during an average summer in India, the Taj Mahal is shut down.Temperature in Agra has hit a record of 79 degrees Celsius, but that was back in 1932.In recent days, Agra is suffering from a high temperature.That's burning to half death if I were inManila now.Maybe it is my imagination, but I think even the cows couldn't put up with the heat and hardly moved on the narrow road leading to the Taj Mahal.Neither heat nor rain nor cattle blocking the street can keep away the groups of tourists that are to see the Taj Mahal.And the Indian government is keen to bring in more visitors.Nearly 6.3 million foreign visitors are not a lot for a country this size, with its wonderful culture and many travel attractions.5．What can we conclude from the passage?A．The author wishes to share his visit to the Taj Mahal.B．The author complains the Taj Mahal is too crowded.C．The author warns people not to visit the Taj Mahal.D．The author introduces the Taj Mahal to readers.6．It is the best to enjoy the Taj Mahal during a full moon ________．A．because visitors are allowed into the Taj Mahal thenB．because visitors are hoping to become the special groupC．because visitors can enjoy the most wonderful Taj MahalD．because visitors can enjoy themselves in a quiet atmosphere7．When the author visited the Taj Mahal ________．A．the temperature was about 50 degrees CelsiusB．visitors were almost burnt to half deathC．he had a wonderful imagination about the buildingD．there were so many visitors in the Taj MahalCChina is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I travelled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a lions of them, all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I've found the opposite is true.There are millions of cars.However, people still use their bicycles to get around.For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.Bicycles also come in different colours—silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.It's fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道)．Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weatheraccompanied(陪伴) my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的)．To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.I didn't want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.8．According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?A．Because they are convenient and inexpensive.B．Because they are traditional and safe.C．Because they are colourful and available.D．Because they are fast and environment-friendly.9．How did the author feel about his street crossing?A．It was boring. B．It was wonderful.C．It was lively. D．It was difficult.10．Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience?A．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.B．The author took great pleasure in biking.C．The author was praised by the other bikers.D．The author was annoyed by the air while riding.Ⅳ读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Period Four Grammar & WritingⅠ.用适当的关系词填空1．Have you ever been to Hangzhou ________ is famous for the West Lake?2．Tom will go to Shanghai ________ his two brothers live.3．I live in Beijing ________ is the capital of China.4．The house，________ we bought last month，is very nice.5．I can never forget the day ________ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together.6．The boy won the first prize，________ made his parents happy.7．He’s the famous scientist ________ will give us a lecture next Thursday.8．Do you know the reason ________ he is absent from school?9．________ is known to the world，China is making great progress.10．At last the policeman found the man ________ wallet was stolen on the bus.11．Is there anything interesting in this book ________ is worth reading?12．On my way to work，I met the girl about ________ you told us yesterday.Ⅱ.把下列句子改为含有定语从句的句子1．The old man has two daughters，and both of them work as doctors.The old man has two daughters，________________________________________.2．It is known to us that smoking is harmful to one’s health.____________________________，smoking is harmful to one’s health.3．This is the factory.A lot of students visited the factory yesterday.This is the factory________________________________________________.4．The boy handed the handbag to the police.He had found the handbag in the street.The boy handed the handbag ________________________________________ to the police.5．The old man has two lovely dogs.The old man lives next door.The old man ____________________________ has two lovely dogs.6．This is the room which/that my grandmother used to live in.This is the room ________________________________________________________.Ⅲ.单项填空1．As a child，Jack studied in a village school，________is named after his grandfather.A．which B．where C．what D．that2．After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，________turned out to be a wise decision.A．that B．which C．when D．where3．That’s the new machine________parts are too small to be seen.A．that B．which C．whose D．what4．I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school________I met in the English speech contest last year.A．who B．where C．when D．which5．The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister________she would stay for an hour.A．where B．who C．which D．what6．________ is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A．As B．It C．That D．Which7．I’ve read all the books ________ I borrowed from the library.A．which B．what C．that D．who8．Is this restaurant ________？A．which you work B．in which you workC．to which you work D．where you work in9．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers，________ has a great effect on my life.A．when；who B．that；whichC．which；that D．when；which10．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，______ was very reasonable.A．which price B．the price of whichC．its price D．the price of whose11．The twin sisters didn’t go home all night，________ made their parents worried.A．when B．which C．that D．as12．Mr.Smith is one of the foreign experts who ________ in China.A．works B．is workingC．are working D．has been working13．I have bought such a watch ________ was advertised on TV.A．that B．which C．as D．it14．The university ________ my father teaches is a world-famous one，________ was set up 50 years ago.A．where；which B．which；whichC．/；where D．where；that15．You’re the only person that I’ve ever met ________ could do it.A．/ B．who C．whom D．whichⅣ.阅读理解The history of civil engineering(土木工程) is a very important story in the development of civilization(文明)．Civil engineers began practising their profession four thousand years ago.What is left of their work is the proof that they were wise.These engineers of the ancient world built entire cities.They designed systems of pipes which supplied fresh water.They built water pipelines for farmlands as well as bridges of great length.The relics of their buildings tell us much about the work of early engineers.Consider the pyramids of Egypt.They are evidence that some of the earliest engineers had great scientific ability.There is also evidence that those engineers could make lasting work of art and design.Although they lived thousands of years ago，the Eygptian engineers used very exact measurements.The base of the largest pyramid—the Great Pyramid near Giza—comes to within inches of being a perfect square.The pyramid is perfectly placed.Each corner points toward the exact directions of north，south，east and west.The inside of the pyramid is filled with complicated(复杂的) passages and tunnels.These lead to different rooms inside the pyramid.Many of these passages are of great length and height.The engineers of Egypt did more than design the pyramids.They also set up methods of moving and shaping the building materials.These materials were very heavy.They had to be brought from miles away and sometimes lifted several hundred feet.During the work the engineers commanded thousands of workers.The pyramids remain as evidence of the abilities of the ancient Egyptian engineers.1．Forty centuries ago ________.A．there appeared civil engineers by professionB．people began practising engineering in order to become professional engineersC．civil engineers began putting their knowledge into practiceD．civil engineers got more involved in their profession2．The civil engineers of ancient times were wise enough to build entire cities，including ________.A．systems of pipes，bridges and machineryB．pipeline systems，bridges and farmlandsC．water supply systems，bridges and pipelinesD．water supply systems，bridges and stadiums3．From the passage we know that ________.A．building materials were broken into small piecesB．there were no requirements for the size and shape of building materialsC．Egyptian engineers were not concerned with the size and shape of building materialsD．building materials were processed(加工) to meet certain requirements4．The passage can be best titled ________.A．Evidence of Human CivilizationB．Early Civil EngineersC．Ancient Architecture(建筑)D．Development of Civil EngineeringⅤ.书面表达假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。