2014年7月N2真题答案解析

文字词汇問題1 ____の言葉の読み方として最もよいものを、1、2、3、4から一つ選びなさい。

1.これは水をきれいにする装置です。

1 しょち 2 しょうち 3 そち 4 そうち2.この店の客は女性が80%を占める。

1 しめる 2 つめる 3 せめる 4 うめる3.間違って、大事なメールを削除してしまった。

1 しょうじ 2 しょうじょ 3 さくじ 4 さくじよ4.今回の国際会議では人口問題が議論の焦点になった。

1 しようてん 2 しゅうてん 3 じょうてん 4 じゅうてん5.最近は、「就職活動」を略して「就活」と言うことがある。

1 やくして 2 かくして 3 りゃくして 4 きゃくして問題2 _____の言葉を漢字で書くとき、最もよいものを1、2、3、4から一つ選びなさい。

6.先生の一言が、私をこの研究にみちびいてくれた。

1 招いて 2 導いて 3 誘いて 4 伴いて7.こわれやすいので、丁寧にあつかってください。

1 拠って 2 吸って 3 扱って 4 処って8.ゼミにはせっきょくてきに参加してほしい。

1 責局的2 積局的 3 責極的 4 積極的9.最初のうちはていこうを感じていたが、いつの間にか慣れてしまった。

1 底抗 2 抵抗 3 底坑 4 抵坑10.昨日からかたが痛いんです。

1 腰 2 腹 3 背 4 肩問題3 （）に入れるのに最もよいものを、1、2、3、4から一つ選びなさい。

11.その事件の犯人は、ビジネスマン（）の男だったらしい。

1 状 2 式 3 風 4 流12.今はまだ（）採用だが、いずれ本採用になるはずだ。

1 副 2 短3 仮4 半13.ここは国際（）の豊かな都市として知られている。

1 質2 香 3 気 4 色14.レポートの課題で、（）外国の教育事情を調べて、違いを表にまとめた。

1 数 2 多3 総 4 諸15.A社は、（）価格の商品で市場の拡大を狙っている。

2010年7月日语能力测试N2真题問題１＿＿＿の言葉の読み方として最もよいものを、１・２・３・４から一つ選びなさい。

１これからも様々な国との相互理解を深めていこうと思う。

１しょうご２しょうごう３そうご４そうごう２この料理は辛くて食べられない。

１からくて２くさくて３にがくて４しぶくて３晴れている日は、この山頂からすばらしい景色が見える。

１けいしき２けしき３けいいろ４けいろ４このお金は、何かあったときに備えて残しておこう。

１ととのえて２たくわえて３かかえて４そなえて５今から、防災訓練を行います。

１ぼうえん２ぼうさい３ほうえん４ほうさい問題２＿＿＿の言葉を漢字で書くとき、最もよいものを１・２・３・４から一つ選びなさい。

６彼はとてもれいぎ正しいです。

１札義２札儀３礼義４礼儀７彼は苦労を重ねて、社長にまでしゅっせした。

１出成２出世３昇成４昇世８この店はでんとうの味を守り続けている。

１伝授２伝承３伝統４伝達９そんなにあせらなくても大丈夫ですよ。

１焦らなくても２騒らなくても３競らなくても４暴らなくても10大学に入学してから、一人でくらしています。

１幕らして２募らして３暮らして４墓らして問題３（）に入れるのに最もよいものを、１・２・３・４から一つ選びなさい。

11今日の講演のテーマは、教育の（）問題についてです。

１諸２複３雑４類12駅前の商品（）で、買い物して帰ろう。

１帯２域３街４町13夏休みに旅行に行きたいので、（）収入のアルバイトを探している。

１上２良３優４高14来週の会議には、社長と（）社長も出席する予定だ。

１準２副３補４助15 疲れると、集中（ ）が落ちて仕事が進まなくなる。

１ 能 ２ 考 ３ 気 ４力問題４ （ ）に入れるのに最もよいものを、１・２・３・４から一つ選びなさい。

16 今週は忙しかったから、週末は家で（ ）テレビを見ていた。

１ のろのろ ２ のんびり ３ ぐるぐる ４ ぐっすり17 マラソンでは周りの人にあわせようとしないで、（ ）で走るといい。

绝密★启用前2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷2）英语使用地区：考听力，海南、宁夏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、新疆、内蒙古、青海、广西、西藏；不考听力（卷面分值120分），云南、贵州、甘肃本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分，共12页。

考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9. 18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C 。

1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A.A new professor.B.A department head.C.A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效姓名________________ 准考证号_____________A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）　第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often senda warm wish their way.21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family22. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from .A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean? A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.BSince the first Earth Day in 1970, American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it’s hard to find a public school, university, or law school thatdoes not have such a kind of program.” Until we do that, nothing else will change!”say Bruce Anderson.25. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about .A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day26. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from? A. The grass-roots levelB. The business circleC. Government officialsD. University professors27. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection? A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B. They have settled their environmental problems.C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph? A. EducationB. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO reductionCOne of the latest trend（趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year-old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots. “Because I am Chinese, my husband and Iwanted the children to keep exposed to (接触) the language and culture.” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children. “But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.29. What does that term “au pair” in the text mean? A. A mother raising her children on her own.B. A child learning a foreign language at home.C. A professor in language education of children.D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.30. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them .A. to live in China some dayB. to speak the language at homeC. to catch up wit other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture31. What can we infer from the text? A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America.B. Educated woman do better in looking after children.C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.DMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail (地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 inchange.Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of serviceOpen: 5a.m. Mon.---Fri. 7a.m. Sat.---Sun.Close: midnight Sun.---Thur. 3a.m. Fri.---Sat. nightsLast train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.MetrobusWhen paying with exact charge, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTripⓇ card, the fare is $1.25.Fares for the senior/ disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripⓇ card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripⓇcards and passes, please visit or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips (提示)•Avoid riding during weekday rush periods---before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.•If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.32. What should you know about farecard machines? A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines.C. They offer special service to the elderly.D. They make change for no more than $5.33. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday? A. At midnightB. at 3 a.m.C. at 5 a.m.D.at 7 p.m.34. What is good about a SmarTrip® card? A. It is convenient for old people.B. It saves money for its users.C. it can be bought at any time.D. it is sold on the Internet.35. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro? A. 202-962-1195B. 202-962-1100C. 202-673-7000D. 202-673-8000第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。