2014年12月N2真题答案解析-精选.pdf
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2014年12月大学英语六级真题试卷(二)(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. 4. Reading Comprehension 5. TranslationPart I Writing1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start, your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss whether there is a shortcut to learning. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案:No Shortcut to Learning Given is a stimulating but thought-provoking cartoon, in which a young man asks where he can find a book named How To Do Well In School Without Studying, and the woman suggests him to find it in the fiction section. Apparently, the cartoon ironically demonstrates a truth that there is no such a thing as a shortcut to learning. It is the nature of study that requires a solid foundation. Just as we cannot build a castle in the air, neither can we obtain advanced knowledge through a shortcut, for even a slight shortcut can shatter the whole foundation. For example, students may choose to cheat to acquire a good score. However, the cheaters will wind up in a total ignorance, let alone dishonesty. In addition, although many students are averse to learning by rote, there is no denying that only by rote can one remember and learn the basic knowledge, thus achieving the possibility to further study in the future. In this case, shortcuts also do not exist. To sum up, students should come to realize that there exists no shortcut in study. Only by hard work can we form the bedrock of good performance in school.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A听力原文:W: Oh, here’s a piece of cake and a small coffee for you, sir. The total is 35 yuan. For here or to go? M: To go. I’d like to have them in my car. Thank you. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?2.A.In a parking lot.B.At a grocery.C.At a fast food restaurant.D.In a car showroom.正确答案:C解析:对话中女店员拿给男士一块蛋糕以及一小杯咖啡,告知总共是35元钱,并询问男士是要在店里吃还是带走,由此可知,这最有可能是在快餐店发生的对话,故答案为C)。
重庆市南开中学2014届高三12月月考理综化学试题(解析版)(满分:100分)可能用到的相对原子量:H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 F-19 Na-23 Si-28 Al-27 S-32 Cu-64一、选择题(本大题共7小题,每小题6分,共42分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题意。
)1.化学学习中,推理是一种重要的学习方法,下列推论正确的是()A.由“BF3和SO3互为等电子体”,可推知二者均为非极性分子B.由“某过程发生化学键断裂”,可推知该过程发生了化学变化C.由“蒸干NaCl溶液得NaCl固体”,可推知蒸干MgCl2溶液得MgCl2固体D.由“同温度下等浓度的Na2CO3溶液比Na2SO3溶液的pH大”,可推知C比S的非金属性弱2.常温下,下列各组比值为1:2的是()A.0.1 mol/L与0. 2 mol/L醋酸溶液,c (H+)之比B.0.1 mol/L NaHCO3溶液,c(HCO3﹣)与c(Na+)之比C.pH=10的Ba(OH)2溶液与氨水,溶质的物质的量浓度之比D.pH=3的硫酸与醋酸溶液,c(SO42﹣)与c(CH3COO﹣)之比【答案】D【解析】试题分析醋酸是弱电解质,溶质浓度越稀电离程度越大,所以0.1 mol/L与0.2 mol/L醋酸溶液,c (H+)之比大于12,A错误;NaHCO3 发生水解,所以溶液中c(HCO3﹣)与c(Na+)之比小于1 1,但不等于12,B错误;Ba(OH)2为2元强碱,氨水一元弱碱,二者pH=10时,溶质物质的量浓度之比不等于1:2,C错误;因为硫酸与醋酸溶液的pH值相同,所以c ( OH﹣)浓度相等,所以根据电荷守恒可得2c(SO42﹣)= c(CH3COO﹣),所以c(SO42﹣)与c(CHCOO﹣)之比等于12,D正确。
3考点:本题考查的是离子浓度大小比较,涉及弱电解质的电离和水解。
3.下列说法正确的是()A.碘化铵和氯化铵受热分解过程中破坏和形成的化学键类型完全相同B.反应N2H4(I)==N2(g)+2H2(g)是一个△S>0的反应C.40g金刚砂(SiC)中含有C—Si键的个数为2N A(N A为阿伏加德罗常数)D.HClO是弱酸,所以NaClO是弱电解质4.下列方程式书写正确的是()A.醋酸和氨水恰好完全中和:CH3COOH+NH3·H2O=CH3COO﹣+NH4++H2OB.氢溴酸溶于水中:HBr≒H++Br﹣C.Na2CO3溶液中:CO32﹣+2H2O≒H2CO3+2OH﹣D.在101kPa时,2g H2完全燃烧生成液态水,放出285.8kJ热量,氢气燃烧的热化学方程式表示为:2H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O(l):△H=﹣285.8kJ/mol考点:本题考查的是离子方程式、热化学方程式的正误判断。
2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题第二套Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss what qualities an employer should look for in job applicants. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答1.A) At a grocery B) In a parking lot C) In a car showroom D) At a fast food restaurant.2. A) Have a little nap after lunchB) Get up and take a short walk C) Change her position now and then.D) Stretch her legs before standing up.3. A) The students should practice long-distance running. B) He doesn’t quite believe what the woman says.C) The students’ physical condition is not desirable. D) He thinks the race is too hard for the students.4. A) They do not want to have a baby at present.B) They cannot afford to get married right now. C) They are both pursuing graduate studies.D) They will get their degrees in two years.5. A) Twins usually have a lot in common. B) He must have been mistaken for Jack.C) Jack is certainly not as healthy as he is. D) He has not seen Jack for quite a few days.6. A) The man will take the woman to the museum. B) The man knows where the museum is located.C) The woman is asking the way at the crossroads. D) The woman will attend the opening of the museum.7. A) They cannot ask the guy to leave.B) The guy has been coming in for years. C) They should not look down upon the guy.D) The guy must be feeling extremely lonely.8. A) Collect timepieces. B) Learn to mend clocks. C) Become time-conscious. D) Keep track of his daily activities. Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) It winds its way to the sea.B) It is eating into its banks. C) It is quickly rising.D) It is wide and deep10. A) Get the trucks over to the other side of the river. B) Take the equipment apart before being ferried.C) Reduce the transport cost as much as possible. D) Try to speed up the operation by any means.11. A) Ask the commander to send a helicopter.B) Halt the operation until further orders. C) Cut trees and build rowing boats.D) Find as many boats as possible.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Help him join an Indian expedition.B) Talk about his climbing experiences. C) Give up mountain climbing altogether.D) Save money to buy climbing equipment.13. A) He was very strict with his children. B) He climbed mountains to earn a living.C) He had an unusual religious background. D) He was the first to conquer Mt. Qomolangma.14. A) They are like humans. B) They are sacred places. C) They are to be protected. D) They are to be conquered.15. A) It was his father’s training that pulled him through.B) It was a milestone in his mountain climbing career.C) It was his father who gave him the strength to succeed.D) It helped him understand the Sherpa view of mountains.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2014年管理类联考英语二真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes _15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesityinclude laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D]troublesome3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part9. [A] complicated [B] conservative [C] variable [D] straightforward10. [A] so [B] unless [C] since [D] while11. [A] shape [B] spirit [C] balance [D] taste12. [A] start [B] qualify [C] retire [D] stay13. [A] strange [B] changeable [C] normal [D] constant14. [A] option [B] reason [C] opportunity [D] tendency15. [A] employed [B] pictured [C] imitated [D] monitored16. [A] compared[B] combined [C] settled [D] associated17. [A] Even [B] Still [C] Yet [D] Only18. [A] despised [B] corrected [C] ignored [D] grounded19. [A] discussions [B] businesses [C] policies [D] studies20. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] withoutSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1What would you do with 590m? This is now a question for Gloria Mackenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. If she hopes her new-found for tune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dumn and Michael Norton.These two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. Yet satisfaction with thesematerial purchases wears off fairly quickly what was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; regret creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms Dumn and Mr Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time-as stories or memories-particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most "happiness bang for your buck." It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it).Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. This is apparently the reason MacDonald's restricts the availability of its popular McRib - a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.Readers of “HappyMoney” are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfillment, not hunger.Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people. Not everyone will agree with the authors’ policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers. But most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent.21. According to Dumn and Norton,which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?[A]A big house[B]A special tour[C]A stylish car[D]A rich meal22. The au thor’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is[A]critical[B]supportive[C]sympathetic[D]ambiguous23. Macrib is mentioned in paragraph 3 to show that[A]consumers are sometimes irrational[B]popularity usually comes after quality[C]marketing tricks are after effective[D]rarity generally increases pleasure24. According to the last paragraph,Happy Money[A]has left much room for readers’criticism[B]may prove to be a worthwhile purchase[C]has predicted a wider income gap in the us[D]may give its readers a sense of achievement25. This text mainly discusses how to[A]balance feeling good and spending money[B]spend large sums of money won in lotteries[C]obtain lasting satisfaction from money spent[D]become more reasonable in spending on luxuriesText 2An article in Scientific America has pointed out that empirical research says that, actually, you think you’re more beautiful than you are. We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselves and we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing strategies to research into what the call the “above average effect”, or “illusory superiority”, and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and85% at getting on well with others—all obviously statistical impossibilities.We rose tint our memories and put ourselves into self-affirming situations. We become defensive when criticized, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem, we stalk around thinking we’re hot stuff.Psychologist and behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key studying into self-enhancement and attractiveness. Rather that have people simply rate their beauty compress with others, he asked them to identify an original photograph of themselves’ from a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and less attractive. Visual recognition, reads the study, is “an automatic psychological process occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation”. If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flattering image- which must did- they genuinely believed it was really how the looked. Epley found no significant gender difference in responses. Nor was there any evidence that, those who self-enhance the must (that is, the participants who thought the most positively doctored picture were real) were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other makers for having higher self-esteem. “I don’t think the findings that we having have are any evidence of personal delusion”, says Epley. “It’s a reflection simply of people generally thinking well of themselves’. If you are depressed, you won’t be self-enhancing.Knowing th e results of Epley ’s study, it makes sense that why people heat photographs of themselves Viscerally-on one level, they don’t even recognise the person in the picture as themselves, Facebook therefore, is a self-enhancer’s paradise,where people can share only the most flattering photos, the cream of their wit ,style ,beauty, intellect and lifestyle it’s not that people’s profiles aredishonest,says Catalina Toma of Wiscon—Madison university ,”but they portray an idealized version of themselves.26. According to the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that ______.[A] our self-ratings are unrealistically high[B] illusory superiority is baseless effect[C] our need for leadership is unnatural[D] self-enhancing strategies are ineffective27. Visual recognition is believed to be people’s______[A] rapid watching[B] conscious choice[C] intuitive response[D] automatic self-defence28. Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to______[A] underestimate their insecurities[B] believe in their attractiveness[C] cover up their depressions[D] oversimplify their illusions29.The word “Viscerally”(Line 2,para.5) is closest in meaning to_____.[A]instinctively[B]occasionally[C]particularly[D]aggressively30. It can be inferred that Facebook is self-enhancer’s paradise because people can _____.[A]present their dishonest profiles[B]define their traditional life styles[C]share their intellectual pursuits[D]withhold their unflattering sidesText 3The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries. And yet, it would be a mistake to think we are right now simply experiencing the painful side of a boom and bust cycle. Certain jobs have gone away for good, outmoded by machines. Since technology has such an insatiable appetite for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we can't immediately foresee.When there is exponential improvement in the price and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened. This argument has attracted a lot of attention, via the success of the book Race Against the Machine, by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, who both hail from MIT's Center for Digital Business.This is a powerful argument, and a scary one. And yet, John Hagel, author of The Power of Pull and other books, says Brynjolfsson and McAfee miss the reasonwhy these jobs are so vulnerable to technology in the first place.Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be "tightly scripted" and "highly standardized" ones that leave no room for "individual initiative or creativity." In short, these are the types of jobs that machines can perform much better at than human beings. That is how we have put a giant target sign on the backs of American workers, Hagel says.It's time to reinvent the formula for how work is conducted, since we are still relying on a very 20th century notion of work, Hagel says. In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination "to respond to unexpected events." That's not something machines are good at. They are designed to perform very predictable activities.As Hagel notes, Brynjolfsson and McAfee indeed touched on this point in their book. We need to reframe race against the machine as race with the machine. In other words, we need to look at the ways in which machines can augment human labor rather than replace it. So then the problem is not really about technology, but rather, "how do we innovate our institutions and our work practices?"31. According to the first paragraph, economic downturns would _____.[A]ease the competition of man vs. machine[B]highlight machines’threat to human jobs[C]provoke a painful technological revolution[D]outmode our current economic structure32. The authors of Race Against the Machine argue that _____.[A]technology is diminishing man’s job opportunities[B]automation is accelerating technological development[C]certain jobs will remain intact after automation[D]man will finally win the race against machine33. Hagel argues that jobs in the U.S. are often ___ .[A]performed by innovative minds[B]scripted with an individual style[C]standardized without a clear target[D]designed against human creativity34. According to the last paragraph, Brynjolfsson and McAfee discussed ___ .[A]the predictability of machine behavior in practice[B]the formula for how work is conducted efficiently[C]the ways machines replace human labor in modern times[D]the necessity of human involvement in the workplace35. Which of the following could be the most appropriate title for the text?[A]How to Innovate Our Work Practices[B]Machines will Replace Human Labor[C]Can We Win the Race Against Machines[D]Economic Downturns Stimulate InnovationsText 4When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy. Housing is seldom mentioned.Why is that? To some extent the housing sector must shoulder the blame. We have not been good at communicating the real value that housing can contribute to economic growth. Then there is the scale of the typical housing project. It is hard to shove for attention among multibillion-pound infrastructure project, so it is inevitable that the attention is focused elsewhere. But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.Nevertheless, the affordable housing situation is desperate. Waiting lists increase all the time and we are simply not building enough new homes.The comprehensive spending review offers an opportunity for the government to help rectify this. It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need.There are some indications that it is preparing to do just that. The communities minister, Don Foster, has hinted that George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt. Evidence shows that 60,000 extra newhomes could be built over the next five years if the cap were lifted, increasing GDP by 0.6%.Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.But it is not just down to the government. While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015,is unlikely to be extended beyond then. The Labour party has recently announced that it will retain a large part of the coalition’s spending plans if returns to power. The housing sector needs to accept that we are very unlikely to ever return to era of large-scale public grants. We need to adjust to this changing climate.36. The author believes that the housing sector__.[A] has attracted much attention[B] involves certain political factors[C] shoulders too much responsibility[D] has lost its real value in economy37. It can be learned that affordable housing has__.[A] increased its home supply[B] offered spending opportunities[C] suffered government biases[D] disappointed the government38. According to Paragraph 5,George Osborne may_______.[A] allow greater government debt for housing[B] stop local authorities from building homes[C] prepare to reduce housing stock debt[D] release a lifted GDP growth forecast39. It can be inferred that a stable rental environment would_______.[A]lower the costs of registered providers[B]lessen the impact of government interference[C]contribute to funding new developments[D]relieve the ministers of responsibilities40. The author believes that after 2015,the government may______.[A]implement more policies to support housing[B]review the need for large-scale public grants[C]renew the affordable housing grants programme[D]stop generous funding to the housing sectorPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the right column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the left column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Emerging in the late Sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art, Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery. Rather than portraying landscape, land artists used the physical substance of eland itself as their medium.The British land artist, typified by Richard Long’s piece, was not only more domestically scaled, but a lot quirkier than its American counterpart. Indeed, while you might assume that an exhibition of Land Art would consist only of records of works rather than the works themselves, Long’s photograph of his work is the work. Since his “action”is in the past the photograph is its sole embodiment.That might seem rather an obscure point, but it sets the tone for an exhibition that contains a lot of black-and-white photographs and relatively few natural objects. Long is Britain’s best-known Land Artist and his Stone Circle, a perfect ring of purplish rocks from Portishead beach laid out on the gallery floor, represents the elegant, rarefied side of the form. The Boyle Family, on the other hand, stand for its dirty, urban aspect.Comprising artists Mark Boyle and Joan Hills and their children, they recreated random sections of the British landscape on gallery walls. Their Olaf Street Study, a square of brick-strewn waste ground, is one of the few works here to embrace the mundanity that characterizes most of our experience of the landscape most of the time.Parks feature, particularly in the earlier works, such as John Hilliard’s very funny Across the Park, in which a long-haired stroller is variously smiled at b y a pretty girl and unwittingly assaulted in a sequence of images that turn out to be different parts of the same photograph.Generally however British land artists preferred to get away from towns, gravitating towards landscapes that are traditionally considered beautiful such as the Lake District or the Wiltshire Downs. While it probably wasn’t apparent at the time, much of this work is permeated by a spirit of romantic escapism that the likes of Wordsworth would have readily understood. Derek Jarman’s yellow-tinted film Towards Avebury, a collection of long, mostly still shots of the Wiltshire landscape, evokes a tradition of English landscape pain ting stretching from Samuel Palmer to Paul Nash.In the case of Hamish Fulton, you can’t help feeling that the Scottish artist has simply found a way of making his love of walking pay. At typical work, such as Seven Days, consists of a single beautiful black-and-white photograph taken on an epic walk, with the mileage and number of days taken listed beneath. British Land Art as shown in this well selected, but relatively modestly y scaled exhibition wasn’t about imposing on the landscape, more a kind of landscape-orientated lightconceptual art created passing through. It had its origins in the great outdoors, but the results were as gallery-bound as the paintings of Turner and Constable.A. originates from a long walk that the artist took.41.Stone Circle B.illustrates a kind of landscape orientated light conceptual art42.Olaf Street Study C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition43.Across the Park D. represents the elegance of the British land art44.Towards Avebury E. depicts the ordinary side of the British land art45.Seven Days F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoorsG. contains images from different parts of the same photograph Section III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Most people would define optimism as endlessly happy, with a glass that’s perpetually half fall. But that’s exactly the kind of false cheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend. “Healthy optimists means being in touch with reality.” says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor, According to Ben- Shalar,realistic optimists are these who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best.Ben-Shalar uses three optimistic exercisers. When he feels down-sag, after giving a bad lecture-he grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himselfthat mot every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction, He analyzes the weak lecture, leaning lessons, for the future about what works and what doesn’t. Finally, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the ground scheme of life, one lecture really doesn’t matter. Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions: Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with john a local student ,write him an email to1)tells him, about your living habit ,and2)ask for advice for living thereYou should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 Points)Part B48.Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should1)interpret the chart, and2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15points)。
2014年12月新日本語能力試験N2阅读解析読解問題10 次の(1)から(5)の文章を読んで、後の問いに対する答えとして最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
(1)55 做重要决断时,什么最重要?关键句:しかし何よりも大切にしなければいけないのは、まずはしっかりと自分の気持ちと向き合うことだ。
4自分の気持ちをしっかり見つめる(2)56 「お知らせ」最想传达的信息是什么?关键句:「店内工事の遅れのため、大変勝手ながら12月9日(火)に延期させていただきます。
3「洋食レオナル」の営業再開日が遅れること(3)57 航空公司发布的问卷调查中,回答「利用したい」「やや利用したい」者的比例是怎么样的?1 すべての性別、年代は50%以上である(4)58 「挨拶行動」がよく見られるのはどんな集団か。
4メンバーの行動の制限が少ない集団(5)59 「飽きる」はどう思っているか。
1 精神の成長を示すこともある。
問題11 次の(1)から(3)の文章を読んで、後の問いに対する答えとして最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
(1)60 現在はどんな時代か。
2人々が自身の価値観に合ったものを探し求めるようなっている。
61 好みを突き進めた人がニッチに気づくのはなぜ?4自身の感じる不足はほかの人が感じる不足であるかもしれない。
62 文章の主旨は何ですか。
4好きなことでも仕事に結びつく(2)63 「本当にやりたいこと、見えてくるはず」どうすればいいのか。
310億円あれば実現であることを常に考える64 “为什么描绘出梦想,就可能得到十亿元”?4会吸引到认同这个梦想的人资助。
65 文章最想表达什么意思?1 大きい夢を描いて、そのふさわしい大きい人間になる(3)66 作者认为,为了读者着想,作家应该写什么样的文章?应该是1 读过之后能有一种满足感的(読んだ後で満足感が得られる文章)文章第一段第一句说“好的文章应该是能够给读者一种满足感”。
【作文范文】The Classmate Who Has Influenced Me Most in CollegeClassmates play an essential role in our life. When it comes to the classmate who has influenced me most in college, undoubtedly. Zhao Lei is the one who comes to my mind first.Zhao Lei is my roommate and my best friend. The reasons why I deem that Zhao Lei has influenced me most are as follows: firstly, one can always find a smile on his face which not only reflects his pleasant and optimistic character but also gives others a good impression. This is what I need to learn from Zhao Lei first. Secondly, Zhao Lei is diligent. He does well in all his subjects. However, he is no bookworm. He joins societies such as basketball club and poetry society. He never plays computer games, and only spends time-and energy on things that are conducive to personal development. Thirdly, Zhao Lei is always ready to help others. I never saw him turn a deaf ear to other's request for help.Thanks to Zhao Lei, I have learned the importance of optimism, diligence and kindness, the indispensable virtues in life.1-8:BDCCCBAA9-11:CBD12-15:BCBC16-18:ADC19-21:ADA22-25:CDAB26. land on27. sharp28. fill in for29. probably30. resemble31. focuses on32. specialize33. timing34. invented35. figured out36-45:NOIKJ MHLCB46-55:FIDOK BECLG56-65:BBCAD BCBAD。
JLPT日本语能力考N2真题阅读翻译(2014年12月)仅供参考【问题9】以下是一位留学生的文章。
日本的“大人”经常在商品名中看到这样的字眼“成人旅行”“成人意面”“成人钢琴教室”。
“虽然写着“成人”但是既不是成人用品也没有年龄限制。
那么,这样的场合所指的成人是指怎样的人呢。
我有些在意就调查了下。
有家旅行公司在策划“成人旅行”。
这是那种住高级宾馆的漫长旅行。
我一直以为旅行公司策划的是那种价格低、在短时间内去多个景点的匆忙旅行,“成人旅行”是不一样的。
还有根据前些天看的一则记事,“成人意面”是一种很讲究食材的商品。
是针对那些注重价值不太在意价格的人开发的。
所以使用优良的食材、价格高点也没有问题。
贴在车站的“成人钢琴教室”的海报召集的学生是以前学过现在又想学的人,还有想在工作和家务之外有点兴趣爱好的人。
总之,在经济、时间、心思方面有余力的人就是成人吧。
对我而言,旅行的话,不怎么花钱才好,吃饭的话比起质量更注重分量。
学习和兼职已经让我精疲力竭了,没有学其他东西的心情。
还不知道成人价值观的我,好像还不是个成人。
或许当我懂得成人商品的价值之后,我才能成为大人吧。
【问题10】(1)人生有时要做重大的决定。
这时候最关键的是不能被周围的意见左右。
当然征求值得信赖的人的意见不是件坏事。
但是最重要的是,首先要直面自己真实的想法。
自己想做什么,想成为怎样的人。
在做出新行动之前要郑重地审视自己的内心。
(2)以下是某家餐厅主页上登载的通知。
关于2014 11 10 重要的通知。
如10月1日的通知,“西餐厅热噢那路”为了搬迁工作在11月末暂停营业。
关于重新营业的日期,之前通知的是12月6日,但是因为店里的装修延迟,只好延期到12月9日。
给您造成困扰非常抱歉,请多多光顾。
“搬迁地址”(3)以下是关于某调查的记事。
最近大家好像对廉价航空公司很感兴趣。
在某个调查中,问了在这一年内搭乘飞机旅行和归省的、20岁到60岁的乘客这么个问题“今后还想搭乘廉价航班嘛?”。
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Part HListening ComprehensionSection A1. W: I ran into Sally the other day. I could hardly recognize her. Do you remember her fromhigh school?M: Yeah. She was a little out of shape back then. Well, has she lost a lot of weight?Q: What does the man remember of Sally?[C]【解析】男士说Sally当时体形有点不成样子,随后问“她是不是减肥了”,说明她当时体重超重,即C。
【点睛】①she选项题,一般问对话中的女士,可本题问对话中谈到的Sally,需区分。
②选项关键词位于表语(或谓语)部分,poor health,popular,overweight和(do)well等修饰词提供依据。
③听到out of shape.a lot of weight,即可迅速解题。
2. W: We don't seem to have a reservation for you, sir. I'm sorry.M: But my secretary said that she had reserved a room for me here. I phoned her from the airport this morning just before I got on board the plane.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?[D]【解析】根据reserved a room可知对话发生在宾馆前台。
【点睛】①介词选项,要求判断对话发生的地点。
②要根据对话关键词解题,比如本对话中的reserved a room。
2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题(二)Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section A注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1.A. In a parking lot.B.At a grocery.C. At a fast food restaurant.D. In a car showroom.2.A. Change her position now and then.B.Stretch her legs before standing up.C. Have a little nap after lunch.D. Get up and take a short walk.3.A. The students should practice long-distance running.B.The students' physical condition is not desirable.C. He doesn't quite believe what the woman says.D. He thinks the race is too hard for the students.4.A. They will get their degrees in two years.B.They are both pursuing graduate studies.C. They cannot afford to get married right now.D. They do not want to have a baby at present.5.A. He must have been mistaken for Jack.B.Twins usually have a lot in common.C. Jack is certainly not as healthy as he is.D. He has not seen Jack for quite a few days.6.A. The woman will attend the opening of the museum.B.The woman is asking the way at the crossroads.C. The man knows where the museum is located.D. The man will take the woman to the museurn.7.A. They cannot ask the guy to leave.B.The guy has been coming in for years.C. The guy must be feeling extremely lonely.D. They should not look down upon the guy.8.A. Collect timepieces.B.Become time-conscious.C. Learn to mend clocks.D. Keep track of his daily activities.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A. It is eating into its banks.B.It winds its way to the sea.C. It is wide and deep.D. It is quickly rising.10.A. Try to speed up the operation by any means.B.Take the equipment apart before being ferried.C. Reduce the transport cost as much as possible.D. Get the trucks over to the Other side of the river.11.A. Find as many boats as possible.B.Cut trees and build rowing boats.C. Halt the operation until fu.rther orders.D. Ask the commander to send a helicopter.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A. Talk about his climbing experiences.B.Help him join an Indian expedition.C. Give up mountain climbing altogether.D. Save money to buy climbing equipment.13.A. He was the first to conquer Mr. Qomolangma.B.He had an unusual religious background.C. He climbed mountains to earn a living.D. He was very strict with his children.14.A. They are to be conquered.B.They are to be protected.C. They are sacred places.D. They are like humans.15.A. It was his father's training that pulled him through.B.It was a milestone in his mountain climbing career.C. It helped him understand the Sherpa view of mountains.D. It was his father who gave him the strength to succeed.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will.hear somequestions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ), B ), C ) and D ). Then mark thecorresponding letter on ,Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2014年12月英语六级考试真题及答案解析(第二套)Part I Listening ComprehensionPart II Reading ComprehensionPart III TranslationPart IV WritingSection ADirections:In this section,you will hear8short conversations and2long conversations.At theend of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversationand the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During thepause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.1.M:Before we play again,I’m going to buy a good tennis racket.W:Your shoes aren’t in a very good shape,either.Q:What does the woman mean?2.M:Barbara,I’d like you could assist me in the lab demonstration,but aren’t you supposed togo to Dr Smith’s lecture today?W:I ask Cathy to take notes for me.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?3.W:Steve invited me to the dinner party on Sunday evening.Have you received your invitation yet?M:Yes,he phoned me this morning and told me he wanted all his old classmates to come to thereunion.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?4.W:I’m afraid I’m a little bit seasick.I feel dizzy.M:Close your eyes and relax.You’ll be all right as soon as we come at shore.Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?5.W:I wonder what’s happened to our train.It should’ve been here20minutes ago according tothe timetable.But it’s already9:30.M:There’s no need to get nervous.The announcement says it’s40minutes late.Q:When is the train arriving?6.M:John is handsome and wealthy.Believe it or not,he is still a bachelor.W:He is a notorious guy in many girls’eyes.I’m sick of hearing his name.Q:What does the woman mean?7.M:Cars had lined up bumper to bumper.And I’ve been held up on the express way for an entirehour.W:Really?It must be a pain in the neck.But be patient,anyway,you can do nothing but wait.Q:What do we learn about the man?8.W:Yesterday I was surprised to see Mary using that washing machine you’re going to throw away.M:Yes,it’s quite old and in very poor condition.Frankly speaking,that she got it workingamazes me a lot.Q:What does the man imply about Mary?1.A.The man’s tennis racket is good enough.B.The man should get a pair of new shoes.C.She can wait for the man for a little while.D.Physical exercise helps her stay in shape.【答案】B【解析】B)。
2014.12 N2真题词汇問題11.この店は、今月に入って、客数が極端に減ったらしい。
•きょたん•きょてん•きょくたん•きょくてん2.食事が済んだら、食器はここに戻してください。
•かえして•のこして•わたして•もどして3.この効果はどのくらい継続するのだろう。
•じぞく•けいぞく•じそく•けいそく4.これらの経費は除いて計算してください。
•のぞいて•はぶいて•ぬいて•ひいて5.A国とB国の間で盛んに貿易が行われている。
•もうえき•ぼうえき•もうい•ぼうい問題26.くわしいことは、あとで担当の先生に聞いてください。
•許しい•詳しい•討しい•評しい7.兄は学費のえんじょを受けて大学に通いました。
•補助•援財•補財•援助8.物を入れすぎて袋がやぶれてしまった。
•被れて•割れて•破れて•削れて9.これは少しめんどうな仕事ですね。
•面到•免倒•面倒•免到10.家に帰る途中、手帳をひろった。
•拾った•採った•捨った•授った問題311.この器具は使い方を間違えると、けがをする危険( )がある。
•素•態•状•性11.この作業は( )経験の人でも簡単にできます。
•未•不•少•低13.このカードは期限( )なので、使うことができません。
•越え•折れ•切れ•終え14.これは( )性能のカメラで撮られた映像です。
•優•高•良•上15.森さんは毎日掃除をするらしいが、私は忙しいので一日( )にしている。
•あき•とり•おき•とび問題416.誰にも言えずにずっと悩んでいたが、昨日親友に( )相談してみた。
•思いきって•うっかり•せっかく•知らず知らず17.原稿に漢字の誤りがあったので、赤のペンで( )した。
•交換•改訂•変換•訂正18.選手たちは、次の大会での優勝を( )、毎日遅くまで練習している。
•とらえて•めざして•みはって•にぎって19.この小説はとてもおもしろかったので、最後まで( )読んでしまった。
•一気に•一時的に•一斉に•一方的に20.希望の職に就きたいのなら、情報を集めて、必要な知識を( )おくことが大切だ。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语参考答案第一部分1—5 BCDCC 6—10 ADADD 11—15 ADBBA 16—20 BGCAF第三部分21—25 CADBD 26—30 CDADB 31—35 ACBAC 36—40 BDACB41.being 42. and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught46. to stop 47. riding 48.Did 49. me/mine 50. suddenly第四部分My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessonTherein the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.don’t muchTherefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do readingforfor one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.hoursMy dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowerslooksand trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by thesit lake listenin g∧music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only ourto helpfulteachers but also our friends.书面表达One Possible VersionI often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free/spare time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷解析 阅读理解A篇genre美[ˈʒɑnrə]体裁 a story about kindness of people in Sydney 体现人性的真、善、美B篇topic:environmental protection(环保)C篇hot topic(热门话题): Chinese Fever(汉语热)au pair [,əu'pεə][法语][英国英语](尤指外地来的)以帮做家务换取食宿的年轻女佣工;“互裨[bì]”姑娘(以授课、协助家务等只换取膳宿、学习英语、不取报酬的外国女子)D篇地铁小手册/指南考查学生快速查找提取有用信息的能力信息匹配题关于在繁忙中如何烹饪的小建议,难度适宜。