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小学英语语法之人称代词+物主代词

小学英语语法之人称代词+物主代词
小学英语语法之人称代词+物主代词

人称代词

人称代词,就是我们通常说的指代第一人称我、第二人称你、第三人称他她它,以及第一二三人称的复数人称我们你们他们她们它们的词。在汉语里边,人称代词没有形式的变化,做主语作宾语都是你我他,你们我们他们她们它们,但在英语中,人称代词做主语作宾语是有形式上的变化的,即有主格形式和宾格形式。

一、各人称的人称代词

1.第一人称单数(我):

I(主格)、me(宾格)

2.第二人称单数(你):

you(主格)、you(宾格)

3.第三人称单数(他她它):

he(主格)、him(宾格);

she(主格)、her(宾格);

it(主格)、it(宾格)

4.第一人称复数(我们):

we(主格)、us(宾格)

5.第二人称复数(你们):

you(主格)、you(宾格)

6.第三人称复数(他们、她们、它们):

they(主格)、them(宾格)

二、用法

1.作主语:用主格

You are students.你们是学生。

I am a teacher.我是一名老师。

He likes playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。

【注意:人称代词做主语的时候的单复数会影响其谓语的单复数,也就是我们的歌诀—我用am,你用are,is连着他她它,他们她们她们全用are】

用am,is,are填空

1.I______a boy.______you a boy?No,I_____not.

2.The dog_______tall and fat.

3.The man with big eyes_______a teacher.

4.How_______your father?

5.Whose socks______they?

1.am;are;am

2.is

3.is

4.is

5.are

2.作宾语:用宾格

This is my new dress.Do you like it?这是我的新裙子,你喜欢它吗?

My mother asked me if I have enough money to spend.我妈妈问我钱够不够花。Your young brother had a cold last night.Please take good care of him.你弟昨晚感冒

了,请你好好照顾他。

3.作表语:在正式用语中一定用主格,口语中有时用宾格

It's I.是我。

(口语中有时会用It's me)

填写正确的人称代词形式

1.I don’t like____(他)。

2.___(她)is my teacher.

三、人称代词的排序

几个人称代词同时作主语时,排列顺序通常为:

单数人称:你+他(她)+我;复数人称:我们+你们+他们

【注意:在承认错误时,"I"放在其他人称前面表示勇于承认错误,例如,I and my brother made the mistake.我和弟弟犯了这个错误。】

you and I

you and he(she)

he(she)and I

you,he(she)and I

we and you

we and they

we,you and they

翻译下面句子

1.我、你、他应该互相帮助。

2.我和她同岁。

3.他们和我们有很多不同。

4.他和我打破的这个杯子。

答案:

1.You,he and I should help each other.

2.She and I are of the same age.

3.We and they have many differences.

4.I and he broke the cup.

物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,可以算作所有格的一种,只是物主代词有自己单独的词,而很多名词没有,就只能借助’s和of物主代词分为两种。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词在句中是起形容词的作用,名词性物主代词在句中是起名词作用。

一、各人称的物主代词

1.第一人称单数(我的):

my(形容词性物主代词)、mine(名词性物主代词)

2.第二人称单数(你的):

your(形容词性物主代词)、yours(名词性物主代词)

3.第三人称单数(他她它的):

his(形容词性物主代词)、his(名词性物主代词);

her(形容词性物主代词)、hers(名词性物主代词);

its(形容词性物主代词)、its(名词性物主代词)

4.第一人称复数(我们的):

our(形容词性物主代词)、ours(名词性物主代词)

5.第二人称复数(你们的):

your(形容词性物主代词)、yours(名词性物主代词)

6.第三人称复数(他们、她们、它们的):

their(形容词性物主代词)、theirs(名词性物主代词)

二、用法

1.形容词性物主代词:作定语。

下边看几个例句

1.I love my parents.

我爱我的爸爸妈妈。

2.Are these your books?

这些是你们的书吗?

3.Someone is looking for you,his name is Jack.

有人找你,他的名字是杰克。

2.名词性物主代词:作主语、宾语、表语以及of结构中的定语。

1.Chen Fang's bike is yellow,and yours is blue.(your bike)陈芳的自行车是黄色的,而你的是蓝色的。(作主语)

2.These books are ours.(our books)

这些书是我们的。(作表语)

3.My bike is broken.Can you lend yours to me?(your bike)我的自行车坏了,你能把你的借我吗?(作宾语)

4.Whose bag is it?It's hers.(her bag)

这是谁的书包?是她的。(作表语)

5.I met a friend of theirs in the street yesterday.(their friends)

昨天我在街上碰见了他们的一位朋友。(of结构中的定语)

名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词是有某种关系,这种关系我们可以表示为:形容词性物主代词+名词→名词性物主代词

他是我的一个朋友He is a friend of mine.=He is a friend of my friends.

这是他的书This is his book.=This book is his.

一些人称代词和物主代词的特殊用法

一、用she表示可爱、美丽的动物,用he表示凶猛的动物:

I've a lovely cat.She is my favorite.

我有一只可爱的猫。她是我的宠物。

The dog waved his tail when he saw his tail.

那只狗看到主人就摇他的尾巴。

二、用she表示表示车、船、祖国、大地、月亮等:

China is my motherland.She's getting more and more beautiful.

中国是我的祖国。她正变的越来越美丽。

What's wrong with the car?She won't start.

车怎么啦?她发动不起来。

三、用we、you、they泛指一般人:

We all make mistakes.

每个人都会犯错误。

You should keep calm even when you are in danger.

即使在危急时刻也要保持冷静。

They say it's going to be another cold winter.

据说一个寒冷的冬天即将来临。

练习

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.That is not_________kite.That kite is very small,but________is very big.(I)

2.The dress is_________.Give it to_________.(she)

3.Is this_________watch?(you)No,it’s not_________.(I)

4.________is my brother.______name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are_________.(he)答案

1.my;mine;

2.hers;her;

3.your;mine;

4.He;his;his.

人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性

I me my mine

you you your yours

he him his his

she her her hers

it it its its

we us our ours you you your yours they them their theirs

小学英语-人称代词和物主代词带练习和标准答案

人称代词和物主代词 人称代词和物主代词的各种形式 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数(单数和复数)和格(主格和宾格)的变化,主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)

二、物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种, 形容词性物主代词后面一般要加名词使用 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。 Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book) This pen is mine. 一、填写代词表 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) N o, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

初中英语人称代词、物主代词练习题

人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词。 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 用法举例: 1.My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie ) 2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代Sandy ) 3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team. 4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代Millie) 5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book) 6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we 代替Amy and I) 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面) 1.Tell me the answer, please.(动词后面) 2.Let’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面) 3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面) 物主代词的定义:

物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词(如:This is my book. 这是我的书。),名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:This book is mine. 这本书是我的。)。 3) 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义 This is my book. 4) 名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语,例如: May I use your pen? Mine is broken.(mine=my pen)我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?我的坏了。 b. 作宾语,例如: There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike)我的自行车坏了,能用你的吗? 人称代词和物主代词练习 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 1. ________(他)often helps ________(我们)with our lessons. 2. Shall ________(我们)go and join ________(她们)? 3. ________(我)want to go with ________(他们). 4. Could ________(你)tell ________(我)how to get to the nearest hotel? 5. Let ________(我)help ________(你们). 6. Nothing is difficult for ________(我)because ________(我)put my heart into it. 7. It's time for ________(她)to go home.

小学英语人称代词及物主代词语法+练习

人称代词和物主代词的用法 代词练习 一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his) 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister.

3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 ()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ()2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture ()3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am ()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is ()5. Are __________ coats yours?—Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there ()6. Is that ___ uncle? No, it isn’t. A. he B. she C. her D. hers ()7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’()8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son? A. in B. of C. on D. or ()9. __________ the great photo of your family. A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for ()10. Are those your friends? __________. A. Yes, they’re B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are 11. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 12. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 13. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 14. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 15. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 16. Don't you let ____ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 17. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 18. ______ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me

小学英语语法 物主代词练习

代 词(二) ——物主代词 Name Score 【知识备忘】 1.物主代词:表示“某人的”,表示人和物之间的所有关系。 2.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词:不能单独使用,其后必须有名词。 名词性物主代词:可以单独使用,其后不能再加名词。 ★形容词性物主代词+名词=其对应的名词性物主代词 3.物主代词表格。

【天天精练】 I、物主代词专练 一、单项选择。 ( )1.This is _______ pencil. It i sn’t ___ pencil. A.my; your B.my; yours C.yours; my D.yours; my ( )2.This isn’t ______ ruler. ____ is over there. A.my; My B.her; Her C.your; Your D.his; His ( )3.Whose pen is this ? It’s not _______ . It’s ________. A.my; her B.mine; hers C.his; her D.her; his ( )4.They are _______ shoes. They aren’t _______. A.ours; our B.our; your C.my; yours D.ours; yours ( )5._____classroom is big and ____ classroom is small. A.Mine; yours B.Ours; your C.my; yours D.Their; our ( )6.—Is this ____ car? —No, it isn’t ______. A.theirs; theirs B.hers; his C.your; mine D.your; my 二、请用下列词进行填空:our, his, theirs, my, its, hers 例:My father has a car. His car is blue. 1.These are their dogs. These are ________. 2.It’s ___ cows. It’s ours. 3.This is his rabbit. It’s ________. 4.This is _____ T-shirt. It’s mine. 5.Those are her pigs. Those are ______. 6.These are _____ vegetables. These are its.

小学英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习

人称代词和物主代词专项练习 一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / his) 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _______ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?

8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 ()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ()2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture ()3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am ()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is ()5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .

小学英语人称代词练习大全

英语人称代词(含反身代词)表及基础练习 一用所给的代词适当形式填空 1._______ is a boy. Do you know _______ name?(he) 2._____ is a parrot. ____ name is JiJi. (it) 3._______father is an English teacher. _______ is my friend.________ name is Kitty. (she) 4.Lily and ________are in the same class. ____________number is eleven.( I ) 5.Where is __________ teacher, do _________ know?( you) 6.Are _________ Japanese friends? No, ______ aren’t.( they)

二填适当的代词 1.This is a cat, but I don’t know_______ name. 2.I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping. 3.Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name? 4.I know that woman. _____ bike is very old.12.Mr Ye is not here. Where’s _______? 5.What is this in English ? Is ______ a dog ? 6.----Are ______ Mrs Read ? -----Sorry, _____ am Mr Black. 7.Excuse ______, is _______a Japanese car? 8._____ are a new student(学生). What’s ____ name? 9.Hi, Jack. This is ______ friend. _____name is Sam. 三人称和物主代词专练 1.你I don’t know what’s ________ name, can ______tell me? Look at that picture. Is that ______ and _______ father ? 2.我These are _______boxes. ______ put them over there. Jack and ______ are good friends. ______ English name is kitty. 3.他_____ is an American boy and _______ is a student. ______mother is a Chinese woman, but _____ father is an American man. 4.她I have a good friend. ______ name is Lucy. _______ is twelve. ______ and I are in the same class. ______ parrot is very nice. 5.它What is _______ name ? ______ is MiMi. What’s seven plus six? ____ is thirteen. 6.你们Are _______ names Lucy and Lily?------- Yes, we are. Are _____ twins? ---------Yes,_____ are right.

英语人称代词-物主代词-名词所有格

英语人称代词、物主代词、名词所有格 1.人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 例:(1)I am a teacher. (2)You are a student. (3)He is a student, too. (4)We/You/They are students. 2.人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。一般放在动词和介词之后。 例:(1)Give it to me. (2)Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1、形容词性物主代词:起形容词的作用,用在名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义。例:(1) This is my book. 这是我的书。 (2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。 例:(1)Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。 (2)He likes my pen. He doesn”t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔,不喜欢她的。 (3)Lucy’s hair is longer than Lily's. 露西的头发比莉莉的更长。 3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,即要省略的名词大家已经知道,前文已经提起过。 例:It’s hers. 是她的。(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用) There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白) 只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

小学英语人称代词和物主代词总结

英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词 三、课堂练习 (1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、him(复数)________ 9、her(形容词性物主代词)________ 10、my(复数)________ 11、they(名词性物主代词)________ 12、we(单数)________ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.

小学英语人称代词和物主代词

英语人称代词和物主代词 三、课堂练习 (1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)______ 2. he(形容词性物主代词)________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/f319175185.html,(主格)4、they(宾格________ 5.she(宾格________ 6.you(名词性物主代词________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、him(复数)________ 9、her(形容词性物主代词)________ 10、my(复数)________ 11、they(名词性物主代词)________ 1 2、we(单数________ (2)用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. (3)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。

小学英语语法 代词的分类(人称代词)

小学英语语法代词的分类(人称代词) 代词的分类——人称代词 什么是代词 代词是代替名词或名词短语的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,可分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词、反身代词、连接代词和相互代词九种。小学阶段主要接触的是前5种。今天和小学英语学习帮一起来学习“人称代词”吧。 人称代词 人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词,是表示自身或人称的代词。人称代词有单复数以及格的变化。 1.第一人称 人称代词的主格作主语。 Iam a girl,我是一个女孩。 Wego to the park every Saturday. 我们每周六去公园。 人称代词的宾格作宾语。 Givemea pencil, please.

请给我一支铅笔。 Miss Fang teachesusEnglish. 方老师教我们英语。 2.第二人称和第三人称 第二、第三人称在用法上与第一人称一样:Youare a good teacher.(主语) 你是一位好老师。 Sheis so happy to see us(主语) 她很高兴见到我们。 Don’t tellhimaboutit(宾语) 不要告诉他这件事情。 It’s a nice present. I like it.(主语和宾语)这是一份很棒的礼物,我超级喜欢。 学习小贴士:

●几个人称代词若作为主语连用,一般情况下第一人称I放在最后。 He and I are both students 他和我都是学生。 ●it一般表示动物或者没有生命的物体。 但有几种情况下我们也常用it,比如说: ①表示婴儿。 Look at the baby. It’s so cute. 看那个婴儿,他真可爱。 ②表示不清楚的状况。 Who is it?It’s me. 谁在敲门?是我。

英语人称代词和物主代词的用法教学提纲

英语人称代词和物主代词的用法

英语人称代词和物主代词的用法 英语的人称代词(Personal Pronoun)有三种不同的人称形式:第一人称(First Person);第二人称(Second Person);第三人称(Third Person)。三种人称又各有单、复数形式。.在上列人称代词的不同形式中,还包含了主格(Subjective Case)、宾格(Objective Case)两种“格”的形式。这样,从“格”的形式来划分,英语的人称代词又可归纳为: 主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they 宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them 此外,还有所有格形式。属格:my,mine,your,yours,his,her,hers,its,our,ours,their,theirs 属格又可分为两类:一类是形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)即“物主限定词”;另一类是名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs),即“物主代词”。 人称代词用法: 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如: John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。 说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如: I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her做主语补语) a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶? b. -- Me.--我。(me做主语补语= It's me.) 说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词主宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。

小学英语人称代词讲解

代词讲解及练习 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 如:I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here,and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词是表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same等词。指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式, This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. This is Mary.Those are my teachers. That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。 What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。 I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情。

四、疑问代词是表示“谁(who),谁(whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些(whi ch)”等词叫疑问代词。 在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句) 如:Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。 五、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下: 常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。 如:--- Do you have a car?--你有一辆小汽车吗? --- Yes,I have one.--是的,我有一辆。 --- I don't know any of them.他们,我一个也不认识。 六、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。有who,whom,whose,that,which,a s,可用作引导从句的关联词。 which……的物who……的人that……的人或物who谁that引导定语从句如:He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那个人。 This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王华的学生。 代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂上班 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况:

小学英语语法:代词的讲解

博爱教育寒假语法:小学英语代词讲解 一. 代词的定义:用来代替名词的词叫代词。 二. 代词的种类: (1)人称代词:用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称、数(单、复 数)上与被指代的名词保持一致。 ★人称代词的基本用法: a. 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。例如:I am a worker. b. 人称代词的宾格在句子中作表语和宾语。例如:---Do you know her? ---Who is there? ---It’s me. (2)物主代词:表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 词。 ★物主代词的基本用法: a. 形容词性物主代词只能作定语。例如:This is her box. b. 名词性物主代词具有名词性质,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 例如:This classroom is not ours. It’s theirs. c. 形容词性物主代词位于所修饰的名词之前,根据名词的属性,数的变化而变化,而 不根据名词本身变化。 例如:I have my keys. I have their keys. (3)反身代词:强调的是某人自己。如myself, yourself, himself, itself 等。 (4)指示代词:表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示人或事物的代词就是指示代词。指示代词分为单数和复数两种。主要有this ,that ,these ,those 。 ★指示代词的用法: 指示代词在意义上有远近的差别。this/these指代近处的物体,that/those指代远处的物体。 例如:This is a car. That is a ship. (5)疑问代词:who, whom, whose, which, what,where等用于句首,引出特殊疑问句的代词。 (6)不定代词:不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。如some, any, all, both, every, much, many 等。 ★不定代词的用法: some和any的用法:两者都有“一些”的意思,some用于可定句中,any用于否定句 和疑问句中。但在表示请求,征求建议,邀请等意愿的疑问句中,当提问者希望对 方做出肯定的回答时,用some。 例如:We can speak some French. There isn’t any food in the fridge. (7)相互代词:只有each other 和one another两个,都表示“相互”的意思, 但两者有一定的区别。each other 表示两者之间的相互,one another 表示三者或三者以上的相互。

小学英语语法(人称代词和物主代词)及答案

人称代词和物主代词 Ⅰ.完成下表。 Ⅱ.写出下列词组相应的人称代词。 Jack and I Peter a cat my parents you and Winnie you brother Greak,Coco and Kiki Ⅲ.用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1.—Are these (you) pencils? —Yes,they are (our). 2. — Are these (they) bags? —No,they aren’t (they).They are (our).

3.Bob loves (he)brother very much. 4.Shall (we)go to the zoo by bus or by bike? 5.Jim is a very good boy.We all like (he). 6.What does (you) mother do? 7.I have a cat. (it) name is Kitty. 8.Miss Zhang teaches (we) English. 9. (they) are listening to music. 10.Can you sing a song for (we)? Ⅳ.选择填空。 ()1.This is a friend of . . A.he B.him C.his D.he’s ()2.How beautiful is! A.she B.her C.hers D.its ()3.This is her book. are over there. A.They B.Them C.Their D. Theirs ()4. apples are in the basket. A.I B.Mine C.My D. Me

小学英语人称代词练习大全(1)

英语人称代词(含反身代词)表及基础练习

一用所给的代词适当形式填空 1._______ is a boy. Do you know _______ name?(he) 2._____ is a parrot. ____ name is JiJi. (it) 3._______father is an English teacher. _______ is my friend.________ name is Kitty. (she) 4.Lily and ________are in the same class. ____________number is eleven.( I ) 5.Where is __________ teacher, do _________ know?( you) 6.Are _________ Japanese friends? No, ______ aren’t.( they) 二填适当的代词 1.This is a cat, but I don’t know_______ name. 2.I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping. 3.Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name? 4.I know that woman. _____ bike is very old.12.Mr Ye is not here. Where’s _______? 5.What is this in English ? Is ______ a dog ? 6.----Are ______ Mrs Read ? -----Sorry, _____ am Mr Black. 7.Excuse ______, is _______a Japanese car? 8._____ are a new student(学生). What’s ____ name? 9.Hi, Jack. This is ______ friend. _____name is Sam. 三人称和物主代词专练 1.你I don’t know what’s ________ name, can ______tell me? Look at that picture. Is that ______ and _______ father ?

小学英语物主代词练习

小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题 按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、 us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、him(复数)________ 9、her(形容词性物主代词)________ 10、my(复数)________ 11、they(名词性物主代词)________ 12、we(单数)________ 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词练习题 1. This is my book. __are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine Whose pen is it? It’s __. A. her B. hers C. she D. his 3. __bag is new and __is new, too. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her 4. This room is ours, and that one is __. they B. them C. theirs D. their Whose pencils are there? They’re __. my B. me C. mine D. our Is the new watch __? Yes, it’s __. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine Whose shoes are these? They are __. me B. mine C. my D. I She is a student , __name is Han Mei. its B. her C. hers D. his It’s a dog. I don’t know __name. A. its’ B. its C. it D. it’s This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is __. he B. him C. his D. her __schoolbag is beautiful. But __is more beautiful. Jims, my B. Jim’s, mine C. Jim’s, me D. Jims’, I __am a boy and __is a girl. A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she I like __new dress. She B. her C. hers D. his I often help __mother do __housework(家务活)。 A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers Is that ____hat? No, it’s not____. It’s____. A. your, my, Toms B. you, mine, Tom’s C. yours, mine, Tom D. your, mine, Tom’s 16.This is a girl. ____name is Lily. A .His B. She C.Her D.Its 17.This is WangFang. _____is twelve.

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