股骨干粉碎性骨折的治疗
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.528・ 临床骨科杂志Journal ofClinical Orthopaedics 2012 Oct;15(5)
股骨干粉碎性骨折的治疗
吕维宝,刘建新,裘荣火
摘要:目的探讨交锁髓内钉或锁定钢板治疗股骨干粉碎性骨折的临床疗效。方法采用微创技术治疗28
例股骨干粉碎性骨折患者,16例行交锁髓内钉内固定,l2例行锁定钢板内固定。结果患者均得到随访,时
间6~24个月。切口均一期愈合,骨折无不愈合和畸形愈合。骨折临床愈合时间:交锁髓内钉组16—24周;
锁定钢板组15 22周。根据Kotmea评分,交锁髓内钉组:优10例,良5例,可1例;锁定钢板组:优6例,良5
例,可1例。结论股骨干粉碎性骨折治疗需根据骨折情况选择内固定,结合微创技术,均可获得良好的治疗
效果。
关键词:股骨干骨折;骨折固定术;锁定钢板;交锁骨髓内钉
中图分类号:R 683.42;R 687.3文献标识码:A文章编号:1008—0287(2012)05—0528—02
Treatment of the comminuted fracture of the femoral shaft LU Wei-bao,UU Jian-xin,QIU
Rong—huo (Section I,Dept of Orthopaedics,People S Hospital of Ningguo,Ningguo,Anhui
242300。China)
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the clinical effects of interlocking intramedutlary nail and locking plate in the treat—
ment of the femoral shaft comminnted fracture.Methods 28 patients with femoral shaft fractures were recruited.16
cases were treated with the interlocking intramedullary nails and 12 cases with the locking plates by the way of mini一
,.ally invasive technique.Results All the patients were followed up for 6~24 months.There were no wound prob—
lems and all fractures healed with nonunion or malunion.The clinical healing time for the intramedullary nailing group
was 16~24 weeks and the locking plate group was 15—22 weeks respectively.Kotmert scoring showed that the intr-
ameduUary nailing group was excellent in 10 cases,good in 5,and fair in 1,the locking plate group was excellent in
6 cases,good in 5,and fair in 1.Conclusions The proper choices of type of internal fixation of surgical intervention
along with minimally invasive technique,usually give good clinical results in the treatment of comminuted femoral
fracture. .
Key words:femoral shaft fracture;fracture fixation;locking plate;interlocking intramedullary nail
2007年8月一2011年10月,我科对28例股骨
干粉碎性骨折患者采用锁定钢板或交锁髓内钉内固
定治疗,经6~24个月随访,疗效满意,报道如下。
1材料与方法
1.1病例资料本组28例,男21例,女7例,年龄
21~65岁。AO/ASIF分型:B型18例(B1型6例,
B2型lO例,.B3型2例),c型10例(c1型7例,c2
型3例)。交锁髓内钉组:顺行钉12例(B1型4例,
作者单位:宁国市人民医院骨一科,安徽宁国242300 作者简介:吕维宝,男,硕士,主治医师,主要从事创伤、脊柱、关节研 究,E—mail:lvweibao1979@yahoo.cn; 裘荣火,男,副主任医师,科主任,通讯作者,主要从事创 伤、脊柱、关节研究,E—mail:qronghuo@163.tom ・临床论著・
B2型6例,c2型2例),逆行钉4例(B2型3例,c2
型1例)。锁定钢板组:锁定加压钢板(LCP)7例
(B1型2例,B2型1例,B3型2例,C1型2例),微
创固定系统钢板(LISS钢板)5例(c1型5例),其
中5例合并股骨近端骨折,4例合并股骨远端骨折。
均为闭合损伤。受伤至手术时间5~14 d。
1.2治疗方法 全身麻醉或连续硬膜外麻醉。患
者仰卧位,患侧臀部垫高。①交锁髓内钉组:顺行
交锁髓内钉者从大转子向近端切开,显露大转子内
侧的梨状隐窝;逆行髓内钉者采取髌旁内侧入路,显
露股骨髁间窝。C臂机透视定位,确保进针点准确,
开口器开口,助手牵引,根据术前测量的髓腔直径针
对股骨干狭窄部进行扩髓,并打人合适主钉,c臂机
透视位置满意,远近端分别给予2枚锁钉固定。②
锁定钢板组:选用LCP或LISS钢板作为内固定物,