【精品】2017-2018学年北京市东城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(word解析版)
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2017-2018学年北京市东城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听对话或独白，根据所听内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1.5分）（3分）请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题．1．Where are the boy and his parents going to spend their holiday？A．In Japan．B．In England．C．In America．2．How are they going there？A．By ship．B．By train．C．By plane．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题．3．How much did the man pay for the ticket last time？A．$25．B.$35．C.$45．4．When are they going to wach a football game together？A．On Tuesday morning．B．On Saturday afternoon．C．On Thursday evening．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题．5．What will the weather be like tomorrow？A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．6．What are they going to do？A．To watch TV．B．To watch a movie．C．To watch a play．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题．7．What do the speaker's friends think of writing real letters？A．It's not interesting．B．It costs a lot of money．C．It takes too much time．8．What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．Advice about writing real letters．B．Good points of writing real letters．C．Difficulties in writing real letters．二、听对话，根据所听内容回答问题，将答案写在相应位置上．每段对话你将听两遍．每道小题你将有15秒钟的时间作答．（共10分，每小题2分）9．（2分）Where are they going to take a walk？10．（2分）Which sport does the man like better？11．（2分）How does the US student go to school？12．（2分）When is the best time to visit Italy？13．（2分）Why did Tom fall off his bike？三、听短文，根据所听到的短文内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上．短文你将听两遍．（共6分，每小题6分）（6分）The Sports Center1st floor Mainrooms：•bright and（14）withpleasanttemperature• offerclasses ofdifferentsports anddifferentkinds of（15）Exercisemachines：（16），do sit﹣ups orother things2nd floor A largesimmingpool with aspecial areafor （17）3rd floor A café：fresh juice，tea，（18）andsandwiches Opening hours：from 7a．m to （19）the whole week四、单项填空．（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．20．（1分）Pandas are in danger．People are working hard to protect ___________．（）A．it B．us C．them D．you21．（1分）It often rains in spring here，___________ bring an umbrella．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or22．（1分）﹣What birthday present can we buy for Dave？﹣I'm not sure．He ___________ like a new bike．（）A．might B．could C．must D．should23．（1分）Many people go to work by underground because it is ___________ way of all．（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest24．（1分）﹣___________ is the population of Shanghai？﹣About 21million．（）A．Which B．How many C．What D．How much25．（1分）Many people________when the earthquake happened last week．（）A．slept B．sleepC．are sleeping D．were sleeping26．（1分）The car wasn't going very fast so it ___________ in time．（）A．will stop B．stops C．stopped D．stop27．（1分）He plans ___________ a new storybook for children．（）A．write B．to write C．writing D．writes28．（1分）In China，people usually ___________ a gift with both hands．（）A．gives B．give C．gave D．are giving29．（1分）___________ away from street lights and trees when there is a strong wind．（）A．Stay B．To stay C．Staying D．Stayed五、完形填空．（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（10分）Are You Ready，Sam？The chirping of the birds woke me up．Today，I had to give a report about Hawaii in front of my class．I was really （30）to do it．At breakfast，I tried to relax，but Mom asked，"Are you ready，Sam？""Yes，" I answered （31）because I wasn't really．On the school bus，I talked about baseball with my friend，Billy．It was a great way to get mymind off the （32）．But as we got close to the school，I could feel my heart beating fast and my hands sweating（流汗）．I （33）this!As I walked into the classroom，Mrs．Owens was smiling and said hello to me．"Hi，" I said and quickly sat in my seat．After we took our spelling test，Mrs．Owens said it was time to （34）our special day．She said，"Sam，you'll be first．"I got up slowly，looking at the （35）as I walked to the front of the room．I looked up and found everyone was looking，at me．I was too （36）to say anything．Mrs．Owens came by me，and put her hand on my back．She said to the class，"Sam has worked very hard on his report，and I know it is very （37）" Then she turned to me and asked，"Sam，what did you like best about your report on Hawaii？"I tried to think about all the fun things I read about surfing，volcanoes，and pineapples，and I started to （38）．I told the class about everything know．It was fun．It wasn't scary after all．The class clapped（鼓掌）when I finished and Mrs．Owens was smiling．I felt so （39）at that moment．30．A．ready B．glad C．afraid D．interested 31．A．happily B．quietly C．clearly D．immediately32．A．report B．food C．game D．class33．A．needed B．forgot C．hated D．accepted34．A．miss B．begin C．choose D．remember35．A．wall B．blackboard C．clock D．floor36．A．nervous B．confident C．excited D．bored37．A．difficult B．serious C．interesting D．helpful38．A．look B．talk C．smile D．read39．A．tired B．worried C．hopeful D．proud六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共24分，每小题6分）（6分）LiverpoolDiscover the best music，sport and culture in the UK．Liverpool MUSICThe world﹣famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool．Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story attraction．Open every day except Dec．25and 26．Adult（16+）：£15.95Student and Senior：£12.00Child（5﹣15）：£9.50Child under five：Free Liverpool SPORT This city loves football．Visit Anfield FootballStadium，home toLiverpool's favorite footballteam，Liverpool FC，and take atour．Closed on weekends．Adult（16+）：£15.00 Child（5﹣15）and student：£9.00 Child underfive：FreeLiverpool MUSEUMVisit Museum of Liverpool and learn all about the history andculture of Liverpool．Free entry!Open 10am﹣5pm every day except Dec．24，25，26and 31andLiverpool SHOPPING Find the best shopping in Liverpool atJan．1．Liverpool ONE，Liverpool's ewshoppingcentre．It wasopened in2008．Thereare more than169shops，restaurants，cinemas andcafés in theshoppingcentre．40．If you like music，which place can you visit？A．The Beatles Story．B．Anfield Football Stadium．C．Museum of Liverpool．D．Liverpool ONE．41．How much does a student pay to visit Anfield Football Stadium？A．£9.00．B．£12.00．C．£15.00．D．£15.95．42．At Liverpool ONE you can do all the following things except．A．shoppingB．watching a movieC．having a mealD．learning about history23．（6分）Three﹣year﹣old Teddy Lasry was sleeping yesterday in his bedroom when he jumped out of bed shouting．A 3﹣foot﹣long black﹣and﹣white snake bit his hand and was still aroundhis left arm．"The baby﹣sitter was frightened，" said Teddy's father，David Lasry．He and his wife，Evelyn，were at work when the snake appeared at about 4pm．The baby﹣sitter called 911and the building's doorman．The doorman and two cleaners helped move the snake off the boy's arm and put it in a rubbish bag，Lasry said．The police took Teddy to Mount Sinai Medical Center very fast，and the doctor spent two hours checking if the snake was poisonous．Luckily，it wasn't．But how did it come to Teddy's bed？A police officer said that the snake ran away two weeks ago from the apartment（公寓）of a doctor．He lives four floors below the Lasrys．The snake traveled up and got into the Lasrys' apartment．"It's a very nice and harmless snake，" the doctor said．"It lives with our family all the time．" David Lasry said he believed the pet was simply hungry after two weeks of travelling．"I told Teddy it's a pretty snake and a nice pet snake．" Evelyn Lasry said．"But he asked，‘Why did he bite my hand，Mamma？' And I said，‘Because he saw that you are a big boy and it gt scared．'"43．What did the baby﹣sitter do？A．She took the snake away．B．She called for some help．C．She shouted and ran away．D．She waited for Teddy's parents．44．Who took Teddy to the Medical Center？A．The police．B．Teddy's parents．C．The doorman．D．The cleaners．45．What do we know about the snake？A．It was harmful．B．It was a nice pet snake．C．It traveled for two hours．D．It always lived with the Lasrys．24．（6分）Today，millions of people want to learn or improve their English but it is difficult to find the best ay．Is it better to study abroad（在国外）or to study in your own country？The advantages of going to Britain seem clear．Firstly，you will be able to listen to the language all the time when you are in the country．English will be around you wherever you go．Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other people．In China，it is always possible，in the class，to speak Chinese if you want to and the learning is slower．On the other hand，there are also advantages to study at home．You don't have to make big changes to your life．As well as this，it is also a lot cheaper than going to Britain but it is never possible to achieve the results of living in the UK．If you have a good teacher in China，I think you can learn in a more concentrated（专注的）way than being in Britain without going to a school．So I think that if you have enough time and enough money，the best choice is to spend some time in the UK．This is simply not possible for most people，so being here in China is the only choice．The most important thing to do in this situation is to make good use of every chance：to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible outside the class．46．What is the advantage of learning English in Britain according to the passage？A．You can make more friends．B．You can learn English slowly．C．You can make big changes to your life．D．You can get more chances to practice English．47．If you don't have enough time and money，you can improve your English by．A．finding a foreign teacherB．spending some time in the UKC．speaking English as much as possibleD．studying at home without going to school48．Why did the writer write the passage？A．To advise people to go abroad to study．B．To encourage people to learn English．C．To help people decide where to learn English．D．To tell people how to save money on English learning．25．（6分）What should I say now？"Hi，my name is Sara．""I'm Frank．Nice to meet you．""Nice to meet you，too．"Now what do you say？If you want to hold a good conversation，what comes next is very important．Introductions，like the one above，are a great way to begin．When you introduce yourself，be confident and comfortable．That will make others comfortable，too．After the introduction，wait a bit．If the other person doesn't ask a question or make a comment（评论），you make one．Starting with a question shows interest in the other person．You could ask，"What do you do？" or "How do you know our host？" Of course，it's a good idea to ask something a little different．"What did you do last weekend？" or "Have you seen any goo movies recently？" are two topics you could ask about．Another good statement （陈述）to start with is "Tell me about yourself．" Most people love talking about themselves．As the other person begins to answer your question，look for common ground．If you ask about last weekend，the person could talk about a bike ride he took．When the person finishes his comment，you could talk about an experience you had with biking．You can then move on to discussing other sports the person may be interested in．When the other person is talking，it is very important to be interested in them．Listen carefully to their answers．Don't allow yourself to look around the room．That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them．On the other side，if you are answering the question，don't go on and on．Answer the question and then stop．A good conversation is like a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth．With some practice you'll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone!49．What should you do after the introduction？A．Tell the other person more about yourself．B．Keep silent until the other person asks a question．C．Say goodbye to the other person as quickly a possible．D．Ask the other person some questions about himself or herself．50．What does the phrase "common ground" mean？A．New ideas．B．The same interests．C．Popular sports．D．Wonderful experiences．51．What does the passage mainly talk about？A．How to get on well with other people．B．How to be confident during a conversation．C．How to have a good conversation with other people．D．How to make other people comfortable while talking．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）26．（10分）What exactly is British teatime？Do the British really get together every afternoon at 4to sit and drink several cups of tea？Askany Chinese student and they will say "YES!"But it's simply not true．We drink over 150million cups of tea a day in Britain，but there is no special time for the nation's favorite drink．British people drink tea all day﹣orning，noon or night．There are reasons for the confusion（困惑）about "teatime"．"Tea" is widely used as a name for the evening meal．This is more common in Scotland and the north of England，but you can hear it all over the country．Usually teatime refers to the main meal of the day between 5and 7．In the south，the evening meal is often called dinner，while dinner in the north is the midday meal．In general：North：Breakfast﹣Dinner﹣TeatimeSouth：Breakfast﹣Lunch﹣DinnerWhat about tea breaks？Surely this must be a special time for tea？Wrong again，I'm afraid．A tea break is just a short time for people to have a rest from work for around 10minutes．In this time you can drink whatever you like．This is usually with a small snack，likebiscuits．The best time for a tea break is mid﹣morning around 11or mid﹣afternoon around 3．But what about tea rooms？Can I drink tea there？Yes! A tea room is the perfect place to go with friends and family to enjoy tea，cakes，sandwiches and pastries．This is known as afternoon tea．In Devon and Cornwall，people have afternoon tea with scones and locally made cream and strawberry jam﹣we call this a cream tea．Tea rooms are very popular with tourists．Teatime，tea breaks，afternoon tea，cream tea…are you clear about all these？52．Is there a special time for the British to drink tea？53．What does teatime refer to in the north of Britain？54．What do people drink at a tea break？55．When is the best time for a tea break？56．Where do tourists like to drink tea？八、完成句子．（共8分，每小题2分）根据中英文提示补全句子．27．（2分）﹣这本书很有趣．给汤姆买一本怎么样？﹣好主意！﹣This book is very interesting．one for Tom？﹣Good idea!28．（2分）你不能在骑车时听音乐．You while you are riding a bike．29．（2分）为了照顾妈妈，她总是放学后尽快回家．She always goes home as soon as possible after school her mother．30．（2分）一你怎么了，李明？一我跑步时摔倒了，伤了右脚．﹣，Li Ming？﹣I fell down while running and hurt my right foot．九、文段表达．（10分）31．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段．所给提示词语仅供选用．已给出的文段开头不计入总词数．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Amy寒假要到中国来，除了北京，她还想去别的地方旅游．请你为她推荐一个地方并简单介绍这个地方，内容包括它的地理位置、天气状况、景色（景点）或特色等，同时告诉她去那儿需要带些什么东西．提示词语：south，sunny，fresh air，beach，swimming clothes提示问题：● Where is the place and what's the weather like there？● What's the place famous for？● What should Amy bring？Dear Amy，I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China during the winter vacation! I suggest you go toI hope this helps you．YoursLi Hua2017-2018学年北京市东城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷答案与解析一、听对话或独白，根据所听内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1.5分）1．【解答】B2．【解答】C3．【解答】A4．【解答】C5．【解答】B6．【解答】C7．【解答】A8．【解答】B二、听对话，根据所听内容回答问题，将答案写在相应位置上．每段对话你将听两遍．每道小题你将有15秒钟的时间作答．（共10分，每小题2分）9．【解答】In the park．10．【解答】Tennis．11．【解答】By horse．12．【解答】May．13．【解答】Because he was riding too fast．三、听短文，根据所听到的短文内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上．短文你将听两遍．（共6分，每小题6分）【解答】14．clean 15．dance 16．run 17．children 18．cakes 19．9 p．m 四、单项填空．（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．20．【分析】熊猫正处于危险之中，人们正在努力保护它们．【解答】it它，you你；人称代词主格，在句首作主语；us 我们；you你们；them他们；是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词的宾语；此题中protect是动词，后面需要加宾格，再根据前面的Pandas故用复数them．故选：C．【点评】此题考查人称代词，在理解每个人称代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．21．【分析】春天这儿经常下雨，所以要带把伞．【解答】根据题意：春天这儿经常下雨，所以要带把伞．可知前后是因果关系，结合选项，A．和B．因此C．但是D．或者，选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．【分析】﹣﹣我们能给大卫买什么生日礼物？﹣﹣我不确定．他可能喜欢一辆新自行车．【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表示推测，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：might 和could都表示可能，might是"微弱的可能性"，可以译为"不太可能"，could是程度一般的"可能性"；must一定，必须；should应该；结合题干推测句意是"我不确定．他可能喜欢一辆新自行车"，所以could符合句意．故选：B．【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．23．【分析】很多人坐地铁去上班因为是最快的，【解答】结合of all可知是三者以上，故用最高级，前面加上the．故选：D．【点评】最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级．形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前面的the可以省略．在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个in/of 短语来表示比较范围．24．【分析】﹣上海的人口是多少？﹣大约21百万．【解答】根据句意"上海的人口是多少？"询问人口多少的句型是what's the population of +地点．不能用how many 或者how much．故选：C．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．25．【分析】翻译：上周当地震发生的时候许多人正在睡觉．【解答】答案：D．结合语境并根据when the earthquake happened last week可知：上周地震发生的时候，那时人们正在睡觉，故用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+动词的ing，主语是Many people为复数，故用were sleeping，故选D．【点评】本题考查的是过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作．26．【分析】汽车开的不是很快所以能及时停止．【解答】结合was可知表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时．故选：C．【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为．27．【分析】他计划为孩子们写一本新故事书．【解答】plan to do sth．计划做某事，是固定词组，结合句意：他计划为孩子们写一本新故事书．．故选：B．【点评】本题考查固定词组plan to do sth．计划做某事．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．28．【分析】在中国，人们通常双手给礼物．【解答】根据题意：在中国，人们通常双手给礼物．可知时态为一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，所以用give．故选：B．【点评】熟悉系动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．【分析】当有强风时，远离街灯和树木．【解答】根据题意：当有强风时，远离街灯和树木．可知考查祈使句，以动词原形开头．故选：A．【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．五、完形填空．（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍山姆今天要在全班师生面前做一个关于夏威夷的报告，他今天都很紧张，在同学和老师不断鼓励之后．他成功地告诉全班同学有关夏威夷的一切事情．同学们都鼓掌了．那一刻他感到非常自豪．【解答】30．C．考查形容词．A准备好的．B高兴的．C害怕的．D有趣的．句意"我真的很__去做它．"．根据下一句At breakfast，I tried to relax早餐时，我试着放松一下．可知，应该是"害怕的"．选C．31．B．考查副词．A开心地．B平静地．C清晰地．D立即．句意"是的，我__回答"．根据上一句"Are you ready，Sam？""你准备好了吗，山姆？"．及回答Yes是的．可知，应该是"平静地"．选B．32．A．考查名词．A报告．B食物．C游戏．D班级．句意"这是我从__中解脱出来的好方法．"．根据第二行I had to give a report我得做一个报告．可知，应该是"报告"．选A．33．C．考查动词．A需要．B忘记．C恨．D接受．句意"我__这个"．根据上一句I could feel my heart beating fast and my hands sweating（流汗）．我能感觉到心跳加速和双手出汗．可知，应该是"恨"．选C．34．B．考查动词．A错过．B开始．C选择．D记得．句意"在我们进行拼写测验之后，欧文斯夫人说是我们__特殊日子的时候了．"．根据下一句She said，"Sam，you'll be first．"她说："山姆，你会是第一个．"．可知，应该是"开始"．选B．35．D．考查名词．A墙．B黑板．C钟．D地面．句意"我慢慢地站起来，看着__当我走到房间的前面时"．根据下一句I looked up我抬起头．可知，应该是看着"地面"．选D．36．A．考查形容词．A紧张的．B自信的．C兴奋的．D无聊的．结合语境"我__说不出话来．"．根据上一句I looked up and found everyone was looking，at me我抬起头，发现每个人都在看着我．可知，前面说汗流浃背心跳加速，因此作报告，应该是"紧张的"．选A．37．C．考查形容词．A困难的．B严重的．C有趣的．D有帮助的．句意"山姆对他的报告非常努力，我知道它很__．"．根据下一句Sam，what did you like best about your report on Hawaii？山姆，你对夏威夷的报道最喜欢什么？可知，应该是"有趣的"．选C．38．B．考查动词．A看．B说、谈论．C微笑．D读．句意"我开始__"．根据下一句I told the class about everything know我告诉全班同学．可知，应该是"说、谈论"．选B．39．D．考查形容词．A累的．B担心的．C有希望的．D自豪的．句意"那一刻我感到非常__"．根据上一句The class clapped（鼓掌）when I finished and Mrs．Owens was smiling当我结束时，全班鼓掌，欧文斯太太面带微笑．可知，应该是"自豪的"．选D．【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共24分，每小题6分）22．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文．主要介绍了利物浦的音乐，利物浦的运动，利物浦的博物馆，利物浦的购物中心，等等．【解答】40．A．细节理解题．根据"The world﹣famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool．Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story attraction．"来自利物浦的世界著名的20世纪60年代的音乐组合，你可以在甲壳虫博物馆看到．因此可知如果你对音乐感兴趣的话，你可以参观甲壳虫博物馆．故选A．41．A．细节理解题．根据Liverpool SPORT中的"Child（5﹣15）and student：£9.00"一个学生想要去参观Anfield Football Stadium的话，要花费9英镑．故选A．42．D．细节理解题．根据Liverpool SHOPPING中的"Find the best shopping in Liverpool at Liverpool ONE，Liverpool's ew shopping centre．It was opened in 2008．There are more than 169shops，restaurants，cinemas and cafés in the shopping centre．"可知在利物浦购物中心，你可以购物，还可以吃饭，看电影，喝咖啡，没有提到学历史．故选D．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．23．【分析】文章主要描述了三岁的Teddy Lasry被一条蛇咬了，但好在它没有毒，原来是只宠物蛇，但Teddy Lasry问为什么咬他，他妈妈告诉它是因为看见你是个大男孩，它害怕了．【解答】43．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段The baby﹣sitter called 911and the building's doorman．临时保姆给911人和门卫打电话，可知保姆寻求帮助来的，故答案是B．44．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段The police took Teddy to Mount Sinai Medical Center very fast警察很快把泰迪带到西奈山医疗中心可知是警察把他送到医疗中心的，故答案是A．45．B 推理判断题，根据文中的倒数第3段"It's a very nice and harmless snake，" the doctor said．"It lives with our family all the time．""这是一条非常好且无害的蛇，"医生说，"它一直和我们的家人住在一起可知这是一只非常好的宠物蛇，故答案是B．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．24．【分析】文章主要分析了如何学好英语这个话题．去英国或美国让自己沉浸在说英语的环境里无疑是一个最好方法，但是，出国费用太高；而且，在国内学英语也有优势．作为学生，应该抓住机会，在课堂内外，尽可能多地说英语．【解答】46．D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Firstly，you will be able to listen to the language all the time when you are in the country．English will be around you wherever you go．Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other people．首先你在英随时都能听到英语，其次有更多机会和他人说英语，可知有更多的机会练习英语，故答案是D．47．C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段The most important thing to do in this situation is to make good use of every chance：to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible outside the class．可知在这种情况下，最重要的是充分利用每一个机会：在课堂上只讲英语，尽可能在课堂之外尽量使用英语．，故答案是C．48．C 考查主旨大意题，根据文中的第一段Is it better to study abroad（在国外）or to study in your own country？在国外学习还是在自己国家学习更好？可知主要通过论述，讲解去哪学习英语是最合适的，故答案是C．【点评】本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．25．【分析】文章是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要谈论了如何与他人进行良好的交谈．【解答】49．D 细节理解题，根据After the introduction，wait a bit．If the other person doesn't ask a question or make a comment（评论），you make one．Starting with a question shows interest in the other person．在介绍之后，请稍等．如果对方不能问一个问题或评论，你问一个．从一个问题开始，显示出对另一个人的兴趣．可知，在自我介绍之后，问对方一些关于他自己的问题．故选D．50．B 细节理解题，根据the person could talk about a bike ride he took．When the person finishes his comment，you could talk about an experience you had with biking．这个人可以谈论他骑的自行车．当这个人结束他的评论时，你可以谈论你骑自行车的经历．可知，这是在谈论相同的兴趣．所以划线单词的意思是"相同的兴趣" ，故选B．51．C 主旨大意题，根据文章最后一句With some practice you'll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone!有了一些练习，你就可以开始和任何人交谈了！可知，文章主要谈论的是如何与他人进行良好的交谈．故选C．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）26．【分析】本文介绍的是英国人喝茶的情况．包括英国人喝茶的时间，地点和茶的种类等信息．【解答】本题考查细节理解题．52．No，there isn't．根据but there is no special time for the nation's favorite drink可知英国人没有特别的时间喝茶，故答案为：No，there isn't．53．It refers to the main meal of the day between 5 and 7．根据Usually teatime refers to the main meal of the day between 5and 7可知通常茶点指的是5到7点之间，故答案为：It refers to the main meal of the day between 5 and 7．54．They drink whatever they like．根据In this time you can drink whatever you like可知在这个时候你可以喝任何你喜欢的东西，故答案为：They drink whatever they like．55．Mid﹣morning around 11 or mid﹣afternoon around 3．根据The best time for a tea break is mid﹣morning around 11or mid﹣afternoon around 3．可知tea break最好是上午11点左右，下午3点左右．故答案为：Mid﹣morning around 11 or mid﹣afternoon around 3．56．In tea rooms．根据Tea rooms are very popular with tourists．可知茶馆很受游客欢迎，即游客喜欢在茶室喝茶．故答案为：In tea rooms．【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．八、完成句子．（共8分，每小题2分）根据中英文提示补全句子．27．【分析】﹣﹣This book is very interesting．How / What about buying one for Tom？﹣﹣Good idea!【解答】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"买（一本）怎么样"的表达．"……怎么样"的英文表达是：How / What about doing，此处的"买"是buy．故答案为：How / What about buying【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．此处考查表示提建议的句式．How / What about。
