北京市东城区2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题及参考答案

北京市西城区2018-2019学年度第二学期期末试卷八年级英语2019.7听力理解（共20分）一、听对话, 根据对话的内容, 从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共12分, 每小题1.5分）一、听对话, 根据对话的内容, 从下面各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共12分, 每小题1.5分）请听一段对话, 完成第1至第2小题。

1. When will the Australian students arrive?A. At 10:00 a. m.B. At 10:30 a. m.C. At 11:00 a. m.2. Where will the welcome party be?A. In the dining hall.B. In the school hall.C. In the meeting room.请听一段对话, 完成第3至第4小题。

3. What's wrong with the man?A. He feels weak.B. He has caught a cold.C. He has got a toothache.4. How can the man get better?A. Take some medicine.B. Have a rest for two weeks.C. Drink more water every day.请听一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题。

5. Where did the man learn painting?A. In a school club.B. On the Internet.C. In an art class.6. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Learn dance with friends.B. Join the chess club at school.C. Take up a painting class online.请听一段对话, 完成第7至第8小题。

2018-2019学年八年级英语下册期末试题（总分：（总分：150150分 时间：时间：时间：120120分钟）分钟）说明：请将各题的正确答案填在答卷上。

说明：请将各题的正确答案填在答卷上。

第Ⅰ卷第Ⅰ卷 （满分（满分105分）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节听力（共两节 满分30分）第一节：（共5小题， 满分5分）听下面五段材料听下面五段材料,,根据所听内容，从题后所给A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选出最佳选项。

每段材料读两遍。

1. What time does Miss Li begin to work? A B C 2. How’s t he weather in Harbin at this time? A B C 3. Where did Robert go last summer vacation? A B C 4. What does Andrew want to be now? A B C 5.What would they like to do this weekend? A B C 第二节：（共25小题，每题1分，25分）听下面对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读三遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6-7小题。

6. When will Jack go to the movies? A. Tonight B. Tomorrow. C. Tomorrow night. 7. What will happen if Ellen goes? A. Her sister will go with her. B. She won't finish the housework. C. She won't finish her homework. 听第7段材料, 回答8-9小题。

8. Where is the library? A. Near here B. On Bridge Street. C. Next to a post office 9. Which bus can the man take to the library? A. No. 6 bus. B. No. 7 bus. C. No. 9 bus. 听第8段材料, 回答第10-11小题。

2018-2019学年八年级英语第二学期期末测试卷时间：90分钟满分：100分第Ⅰ卷听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片(每小题1分，共5分)A B CD E1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________二、听句子，选择适当的答语(每小题1分，共5分)6．A.I talk too much.B．I have a sore throat.C．I drink enough water.7．A.No，I could.B．Yes，sure.C．Yes，I couldn't.8．A.I was in my house. B．I was in the library.C．I was reading.9．A.I don't think so. B．It's really interesting.C．I think so.10．A.The Yangtze River.B．The Nile.C．The Yellow River.三、听对话和短文，然后根据对话和短文内容选择每个问题的正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)听对话，完成第11、12小题。

11．What's the man doing?A．Shopping.B．Writing.C．Working. 12．How much does the man need to pay?A．￥10. B．￥5. C．￥2.听短文，完成第13～15小题。

13．Why does the speaker like music?A．Because it's popular.B．Because it's interesting.C．Because he thinks it's an important part of life.14．What kind of music does the speaker like?A．Rock music. B．Jazz. C．Country music.15．What does Jane think of jazz?A．Cool. B．Boring. C．Soft.四、听短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)Place The ________(16) MuseumDay Last ________(17)People All the students in Grade NineDeparture(出发) Time At ________(18) o'clockTransport(交通工具) On ________(19) big busesHow did they feel？They felt a little ________(20)，but theywere very happy.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(80分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)21．—When is Father's Day in the United States?—It's on ________ third Sunday in June.A．a B．the C．/ D．an22．If we study hard at school，our life will be ________ hope.A．because of B．full of C．instead of D．proud of23．Those books ________ my brother.He has a hobby of collecting books.A．belong to B．used to C．wait for D．as for24．I hope my school life of senior high will be ______________ than that of junior high.A．more exciting B．very excitingC．as exciting as D．the most exciting25．—The firemen all did their best to put out the fire.— ________ excellent firemen!A．What B．What an C．How an D．How26．—Have you heard of Zhang Ziyi's new film?—Yes, I can't wait ________ it.A．to seeing B．saw C．to see D．seen27．There are ________ students in this school.A．two thousand of B．two thousandsC．thousand of D．thousands of28．My English teacher has taught English ________ she came here.A．since B．as C．when D．for29．—Have you seen Mr.Wang?—No.He ________ Beijing to watch the soccer game.A．have been to B．wentC．has been to D．has gone to30．—Let's go to the Children's Home.—Wait a minute.I think we should ________ the old toys and books one more time.A．run out B．check out C．help out D．come out六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约200；建议用时：6分钟)Last week the manager of an old shop received a letter.Because he was very busy, he didn't read the letter ________(31)tea time.When he opened it, ￡10 ________(32)onto his desk.Together with it w as a short letter.It read：Dear sir，In 1935 I got engaged (订婚), but ________(33) I lost my job.A t that time a lot of people were out of work.Six months later I got a job again, but of course I was still very ________(34)．I came to your ________(35) to buy a ring.The salesgirl took out some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket.When she ________(36)back, I said I did not know the size of my girl-friend's finger.So I left the shop ________(37) paying.My wife died a short while ago and all these years I've been feeling ________(38)that I never paid for her ring.At that time the ring cost ￡2, so I think ________(39) may cost ￡10 now, and I am sending you the money.Yours truly，A customer“Well, well, well，” said the manager.“Life is f ull of ________(40)．”31．A.until B．when C．since32．A.fell into B．fell over C．fell out33．A.luckily B．unluckily C．excitedly34．A.famous B．poor C．hard35．A.factory B．house C．shop36．A.came B．gave C．returned37．A.for B．without C．by38．fortable B．happy C．sorry39．A.it B．I C．you40．A.jokes B．surprises C．dangers七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约250；建议用时：8分钟)You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to change whoyou are or what you believe in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.41．This passage is trying to tell us ________.A．what's important for a studentB．what students should do at schoolC．how to treat people different from usD．how to get others to do things in the right way42．From the first paragraph we know that at school ________.A．it's easier for someone to hate othersB．getting along with others is not difficultC．most students are getting on well with each otherD．students are learning other things besides studying43．What is tolerance according to the passage?A．Accept people as they are.B．Believe you are always right.C．Expect everybody to be the same.D．Change yourself to please other people.44．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?A．Gentle. B．Impolite. C．Active. D．Responsible.45．The last paragraph suggests that ________.A．tolerance can only be learnt at schoolB．living with people of the same interests is easierC．practicing tolerance at school can help make a better worldD．people in different countries have different interests and abilities八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约170；建议用时：8分钟)We are in a world full of competition.Our parents compete (竞争) with others in theiroffices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school.Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful.① can't,__others,__why,__we,__do,__better,__than? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence (自信)．In fact, everyone is born equal (平等的)．You can do what others do.Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his or her own advantages.Don't look at things from a single (单个的) point of view.Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible.Don't be afraid of it.And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.② Remember__that__self-confidence__is__the__first__step__to__success. Believe in yourself, and you will be successful one day.任务一：回答问题46．Are we living in a world full of competition? ________47．How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage?_______________________________________________________任务二：48．将①处画线部分连成一个完整的特殊疑问句___________________________________________________________任务三：49．将②处画线部分译成中文_______________________________________________________任务四：50．What's the main idea of this passage?_____________________________________________________九、词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)(一)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子51．They were shocked by the f ilm's ________ (成功)．52．Many students didn't know the i__________ of study until they grew up.53．We all like playing sports, e________ running.54．Her hobby is c________ books because she likes reading.55．Mr.Green ________ (鼓励) me to study hard and get good grades.(二)用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确“Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep.We all need to dream，” some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our ________(56) time.People have several ________(57) each night.Dreams are like short films.They are usually in colour.Some dreams are ________(58) old films.They come to us over and over ________(59)．That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas ________(60)their work from dreams.They may have been ________(61) about their work all day.These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we ________(62) with a good feeling from a dream, but often we can't remember the dream.Dreams can disappear (消失) ________(63) from memory.Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的)．The ________(64) we sleep, the longer we dream.The mind is hard at work when we dream.That is ________(65) we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.十、书面表达(共25分)在微信上，Jack 跟Bruce谈到他跟父母关系不好，并向Bruce寻求帮助。

2018~2019 学年度第二学期期终考试注意事项：1．本试卷考试时间为100 分钟，试卷满分120 分。

考试形式为闭卷。

2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。

3．答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。

听力部分（共20 分）听力部分（共20 小题，每小题 1 分, 计20 分）第一部分: 听对话回答问题。

本部分共有10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. How does Diana stay in touch with her old friends?2. How did the boy’s mother go to school in the past?3. Which charity are they talking about?4. When will the two speakers arrive?5. What kind of food will they have?A. Apple pies.B. Pizza.C. Hamburgers.6. What’s wrong with the girl?A. She’s got headache.B. She’s got backache.C. She’s got toothache.7. How does the girl help people in need?A. By donating pocket money.B. By offering seats on the bus.C. By working as volunteers.8. What does Anne usually use her computer to do?A. Watch videos.B. Chat with friends.C. Search for information.9. What kind of books does Millie like reading in her free time?A. Novels.B. History books.C. Plays.10. Where are the two speakers?A. In a museum.B. In a hospital.C. In a library.第二部分: 听对话和独白回答问题。

一、听力选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 听对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，听完后，选出你认为最合适的答案1. What does the girl look like?2. What will the woman do?3. What time is it now?4. What's wrong with the man?A. He is ill.B. He lost his job.C. He is late for work.5. What will the man do?A. He will organize a birthday party.B. He will raise much money for the charity show.C. He will be an organizer of the charity show.B)听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。

每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。

听完后，选出你认为最合适的答案听第一段对话，回答6-7小题6. How does the woman usually go to work?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By taxi.7. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Teach music.B. Play the piano.C. Organize the concert.听第二段对话，回答8-10小题8. What is Simon doing now?A. He is watching TV about travelling in China.B. He is reading a book.C. He is talking with a foreigner.9. How many times has Millie been to Shanghai?A. Many times.B. Never.C. Only once.10. What did a foreigner once tell Millie about?A. China.B. Shanghai.C. A foreign country.听一篇短文，回答11-15小题11. What were most people who lived near Mrs. Taylor's shop like?A. They were rich.B. They were impolite.C. They were poor.12. What kind of person was Mrs. Taylor?A. A selfish person.B. An unhappy person.C. A kind woman.13. Why did the mothers who lived near Mrs. Taylor shop all have a wonderful Mother's Day?A. Because their children got the flowers by working hard.B. Because they got the Mother's Day wishes from Mrs. Taylor.C. Because they received many different kinds of gifts from their children.14. What did the children NOT do?A. Mop the floor.B. Clean the window.C. Water the flowers.15. Which is the best title?A. Mother's Day.B. Flowers for Mother's Day.C. Mrs. Taylor's Birthday.第二部分笔试二、选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)16. Beijing is ______ capital of China and it is ______ city with many places of interest.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the17. ______ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a18. --- How long have they ______ France? --- For about half a year.A. been toB. gone toC. gone inD. been in19. Look! The trailwalkers are walking with ______ bodies. The walkmust be very______.A. tired; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiredD. tiring; tiring20. My sister ______ an English teacher in our school. Now she works in America.A. was used to beB. used toC. used to beD. used to being21. --- Where is your uncle?--- He ______ to London. He ______ for over three months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has been awayC. has gone, has goneD. has gone, has left22. At the beginning of the class, Miss Liu ______ the exercise books to the students.A. gave outB. gave inC. gave upD. gave off23. The teacher was very grateful ______ you did.A. to whatB. to thatC. for whatD. for that24. The doctor said he ______ any help.A. needB. needn'tC. needed notD. didn't need25. ---"Can you find me a good physics teacher?"---"Yes, I know one with ______."A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. a little experienceD. a few experiences26. Great changes ______ in the city and a lot of buildings ______.A. have taken place, have been set upB. have been taken place, have been set upC. were taken place, were set upD. have taken place, set up27. Please contact Sandy ______ 65408888 for ______ information.A. on, fartherB. on, furtherC. in, fartherD. in, further28. She's never given some presents on her birthday, ______?A. is sheB. isn't sheC. has sheD. hasn't she29. There is ______ much traffic on the road. Don't be in ______ a hurry.A. such; suchB. such; soC. so; soD. so; such30. ---Thank you very much for your help.---______.A. With pleasure.B. It's my pleasure.C. It's my duty.D. I'm serving the people.三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The poor are very wonderful people. One evening my sisters and I went out and picked up four people from the street. One ofthem 31 a most terrible condition. I told my sisters, "You 32 the other three. I take care of this one who looks 33 .”So I did for herall that my love can do.I 34 her in bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand asshe 35 ‘'Thank you" and then she died. I could not help but examined my heart before her. I asked myself 36 I would say if I was in her place. My answer was very simple.1 would say I was hungry, cold, homeless, and I was dying, or something else, but she gave me her 37 love. Then she died with a smile on her face.I am going to try to make a home for many people who have no home. Because I believe that love begins at home, and if we can create a home for the poor, I think that 38 love will spread(延伸、撒开)．Through this love we will be able to bring peace to the poor. So let us always meet 39 with a smile, for the smile isthe 40 of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally, we will do something for others.31. A. were in B. was in C. were with D. was with32. A. look for B. care about C. catch up with D. look after33. A. worse B. stronger C. better D. healthier34. A. gave B. threw C. put D. pushed35. A. spoke B. told C. said D. shouted36. A. which B. what C. when D. how37. A. grateful B. careful C. hopeful D. powerful38. A. less and less B. little and littleC. more and moreD. fewer and fewer39. A. the others B. the other C. another D. each other40. A. begin B. beginning C. end D. ending四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(A)Homework should be done as soon as you get home from school. If you have after-school activities, the homework should be done first. At the same time, it is fine to allow（允许）for a snack break and also to allow for stretching(拉伸的)breaks.Also, you should remember that it is your duty to do your homework. Next time, when you want to depend on(依靠) Mom and Dad for help, please try to find the answer yourself, because you will learn much, much more that way.When you have a question, especially something about a science or math, don't always turn to your teacher! It is a good idea to try to find the answer yourself. If this doesn't work, you can also look at the materials in the back of the book. They may guide you to the pages you should look at to help you understand the problem.Finally, while doing homework, don't think about or do other things. Keep working. Setting a time limit(限制) often helps with this. Different ages decide different amounts of time. 10-15 minutes is good for a child that's aged 6-8. A time of 20-30 minutes is aboutright for a child aged 9-12. Kids can keep studying for 30-45 minutes from the ages of 13 to 15. This, of course, depends on your abilities to pay attention and stay on tasks.41. In the first paragraph, the writer mainly tells us that ______.A. doing homework is the first thing you should do at homeB. after-school activities can't affect doing homeworkC. parents can help kids with their homework at nightD. kids need a good rest after school42. In the third paragraph, the writer wants to tell us that ______.A. students should ask the teacher more questionsB. thinking over the questions before asking others is importantC. problems can't be solved without a teacher's helpD. students shouldn't always look at the materials in the back of the book43. The passage mainly tells children ______.A. not to look away while doing homeworkB. to do homework by themselvesC. not to turn to teachers when doing homeworkD. to do their homework quickly and in the right way'(B)Date of birth: July 26. 1985 Weight: 50 kgPlace of birth: Changsha, Hunan Favorite city:ParisHeight:164 cm Hobby: musicType of blood: ABZhou Bichang was the winner of the Super Girls. She didquite well in her studies and got a high score of 681 in her NCEE in 2003.Zhou Bichang graduated from Futian High School in Shenzhen and is now a student at the Xinghai Conservatory of Music(音乐学院) in Guangzhou.Although her parents gave her a name with the meaning "write excellently" in the hope that she would become a writer. Zhou seems to be a born singer. She could sing theme songs of TV shows very well when she was only two years old. She has more than 4,500CDs.Zhou has been well-known across the country during the contest. Fans gave her a nickname "BB" and themselves a title "Chalks". However, BB doesn't seem to enjoy the sudden success. Now she is back to school but feels a bit uneasy when fans see her. "What I really love is singing," said BB in an interview, "but not the life of a star," But that's exactly why "Chalks" love "BB".44. Zhou Bichang is called ______ by her fans.A. ChalksB.BBC. Write fluentlyD. Bichang45. What do Zhou Bichang's parents want her to be in the future?A. A writer.B. A pop singerC. A film star.D. We don't know.46. What's the meaning of the underlined word "uneasy"?A. nervousB. worriedC. excitedD. uncomfortable47. What do you think Zhou Bichang can do well in from this passage?A. Only her study.B. Only singing.C. Both her study and singing.D. Her study, singing and writing(C)Do you know more and more Chinese artists have made regular donations to charity or put their efforts(努力) into charity work in China? Here let's know some of them.Faye Wong and her husband Li Yapeng started the Yan Ran Angel Foundation(基金会) for harelipped(兔唇的) children three years ago. It was named after their daughter. Its purpose is to help children under 14 to cure their harelips. The couple donated one million yuan (about $ 133,000) to start the organization.Cong Fei was born in a poor family. He became a successful singer in Shenzhen. He helped 178 poor students and disabledpeople for more than 10 years. Before he died of an illness at the age of 37 in 2006, he decided to donate his cornea(角膜) to people with eye problems. He helped six people see the world.Guan Mucun has donated money to Project Hope to help poor students finish primary education. Thirty of these poor students have already finished high school with her support. Guan has also helped with charity work for environment protection, HIV/AIDS prevention, blood donation and "Mother Water".Guan had an unlucky childhood: her mother died when she was only 10 years old. With the help of the government and her neighbours, she grew up and was successful as a famous singer.Action star Jackie Chan is a wholehearted supporter of charities including UNICEF, Operation Smile and his own Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation. In 2007, he used much of his spare time to visit the farthest parts of China on his Dragon's Heart Charity Missions. The Dragon's Heart Foundation aims to meet the needs of poor children and the elderly in the hardest-to-reach areas of the country. Chan has made several trips to these poor villages, bringing warm clothing, wheelchairs and school supplies, and helping to build schools.48. Who can get help from the Yan Ran Angel Foundation?A. Harelipped children under 14.B. All disabled children.C. All disabled children under 14.D. All harelipped children.49. What can we learn from the passage?A. Faye Wong and Li Yapeng don't like their daughter.B. More than 7 people's eyes were cured thanks to Cong Fei's Cornea.C. Guan Mucun was once helped by the government and her neighbours.D. Jackie Chan didn't have chance to visit the people he helped.50. What is the passage mainly about?A. Chinese charity work.B. Charity work of some Chinese artists.C. Some famous Chinese artists,D. Organizations started by Chinese artists.(D)Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station(加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple（夫妇）who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car, I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays wonderful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery（电池）was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom."Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?" I asked and told them my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck (小货车) to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said."Thank you" - two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.51. The writer planned to stop at Oklahoma City ______.A. to visit a friendB. to see his parentsC. to pay at the cash registerD. to have more gas for his car52. The words "took off" underlined in Paragraph 2 mean“______”．A. turned offB. moved offC. put upD. set up53. What happened when the writer found smoke coming out of his car?A. He had it pulled back to the gas station.B. The couple sent him a business card.C. The couple offered to help him.D. He called his friend for help.54. The battery of the writer's car was dead because ______.A. something went wrong with the lightsB. the meeting lasted a whole dayC. he forgot to turn off the lightsD. he drove too long a distance55. By telling his own stories, the writer tries to show ______.A. how to write a thank-you letterB. how to deal with（处理）car problemsC. the kind-heartedness of older peopleD. the importance of expressing thanks五、根据中文提示以及句意填空，每空只能填一词（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）56. Mr. Wu spent a lot of time______（解释）why he was late.57. The ______（手术）done by Doctor Ma were all successful.58. We have ______（更新鲜的）air in the country than in the city.59. My teaching style is ______（相似）to that of most other teachers.60. The audience were screaming ______（激动）when they saw the star.61. Look! The teacher is sitting ______ (在……中)the children.62. What she said has been ______（记录）on the notebook.63. ---How is Miss King? ---She is still under ______（治疗）in hospital.64. Most of the students in our country are well ______（教育）．65. Do you know the saying, “Practice makes ______（完美）”．六、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. My watch doesn't work. It needs to ______ (repair).67. Who ______ (take) away my pen? I can't find it.68. Lucy said she ______ (visit) the primary school the next month.69. It's correct ______ (not let) strangers come into your house.70. Coffee ______ (not drink) by most Chinese people.71. It is necessary form to finish ______ (design) a poster before school.72. The places ______ (mark) in bright red have been visited.73. Can I have a ______ (medicine) examination today? I don't feel well.74. I think I should Share his ______ (happy) when he is sad.75. It's ______ (mean) to join a charity walk than to play computer games.七、句型转换（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）76. The old man is so angry. He can't say a word.（连成一句）The old man is ______ ______ ______say a word.77. I bought the bike ten years ago. (同义句)I ______ ______the bike ______ ten years ago.78. The key is used for locking the front door.（就划线部分提问）______ the key _______ ______for?79. You should hang the curtains across the stage.（改为被动语态）The curtains _______ ______ ______across the stage.80. Our school has changed greatly in the past several years.（同义句）There ______ ______ great changes in the past several years.八、句子翻译（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）81.你知道这家飞行眼科医院已投入使用多久了吗？82.你可以通过看今天的报纸来更多地了解这消息。

2018-2019学年北京市海淀区八年级（下）期末英语试卷知识运用（共32分）二、单项填空（共 12 分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. I think this story tries to tell ___anything is possible if we work hard．（）A weB usC ourD ours2. You can taste different kinds of delicious foods ___Beijing．（）A inB onC toD for3. I really want to go back to my hometown， ___I don't have time．（）A ifB butC orD as4. ﹣___have you kept this book？﹣For two weeks．A How manyB How muchC How longD How often5. I will help you with your homework after I finish ___the dishes．（）A doB to doC doingD done6. ﹣I ___sleep well these days．﹣Maybe you should learn to relax．（）A can'tB shouldn'tC needn'tD mustn't7. ﹣Jack， where's your father？﹣He ___in the kitchen．（）A is cookingB will cookC cookedD cooks8. We all hope ___the football match tomorrow．（）A winningB winC wonD to win9. ﹣What's your plan for the summer vacation？﹣I ___my aunt in Sichuan Province．（）A visitB will visitC visitedD have visited10. We all agree that Qomolangma is ___mountain in the world．（）A highB higherC highestD the highest11. I ___Chinese poems since I was 10 years old．（）A learnB learnedC will learnD have learned12. ﹣What were you doing when I called you last night？﹣I___ a ball game．（）A am watchingB was watchingC watchedD watch三、课内短文填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．13. When I first arrived on this island， I had nothing． But I've found the ship and made a small boat． I've brought back many things I can use ﹣ food and drink， tools， knives and guns．（1）________I have lost everything， I have not lost my life． So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship． I have already cut down trees and built a house． I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food． I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables．A few weeks ago， I found the marks of another man's （2）________ （foot） on the sand． Who else is on my island？ How long have they been here？ Not long after that， I （3）________（see） some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship． One of them died but the other rantowards my house． I helped him kill the cannibals． This man now lives with me and （4）________ （help） me． I named him Friday because that was the day when I met him． He is smart and I have already taught him some English．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．14. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey． Most of them were hearing this story for the first time． However, this story is not（1）________ to Chinese children． The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West．（2）________ to his shape and size， turning himself into different animals and objects． But unless he can hide his tail， he cannot turn himself into a man． To fight bad people， the Monkey King uses a （3）________ stick． Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear． At other times， he is able to make it big and long．（3）________the children of China for many years． And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago， western children became interested in reading this story（1）A surprisedB protectedC excitedD guided．四、完形填空（共 12 分，每小题 1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．15.Making the TeamTick﹣tock． Tick﹣tock． The clock seemed to be moving very slowly． This was Andy's last class of the day﹣biology． Usually, Andy liked biology． Usually, Andy didn't want biology class to end． But not today． Today there were （1）_______for the basketball team after school．There was only one thing that Andy liked more than biology: basketball． Formonths, Andy went to the backyard and practiced his shots every night after dinner． He loved the feeling of the basketball in his hands and the （2）_______the ball made when it sailed through the net． Swish! The best sound in the world!"Psst! Andy!" Tommy was trying to get his attention．"I feel like this class will never（3）_______, " said Tommy．They had been best friends since kindergarten． Tommy loved basketball, too． He was also trying out for the basketball team． Andy was glad he'd have his best friend by his side． Suddenly the bell rang and the class was over． When they rushed to the gym, Andy's heart sank． At least 60 boys were there． Andy knew the basketball team only had （4）_______for 20 people． What if only one of them made the team? That would be worse．The coach's whistle started the tryouts． Andy and Tommy were divided into different teams toplay against one another． The minute he felt his hands on the basketball, Andy felt better． Swish! Swish! Not all of the shots went in, but a lot of them did．Tommy was waiting outside for Andy when the tryouts were over． "How did it go? " Tommy asked．"Um…I think it went alright …""Anyway, the coach will（5）_______a list of who made the team tomorrow before school, " Tommy patted Andy on the shoulder． Then they walked home in（6）_______The next morning Andy hurried to school without breakfast． He found Tommy's name on the list﹣he had made it! Andy's eyes moved down the list, slowly, reading every name．"Andy!" He heard Tommy's（7）_______voice, "we made it!" "How? I couldn't see my name anywhere．" said Andy．"Look at the second sheet!"Andy looked back at the list and found his name on the second sheet． He（8）_______and gave Tommy a high﹣five． They made the team together．（1）A tryoutsB playersC gamesD fans（2）A flightB circleC noiseD sound（3）A endB lastC workD change（4）A areasB placesC ballsD names（5）A findB readC postD check（6）A disappointmentB excitementC surpriseD silence（7）A differentB strangeC happyD upset（8）A followedB turnedC roseD left五、阅读理解.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）16. Four students are talking about the best museums they have ever been to．（1）Where is the Metropolitan Museum of Art？________A In New York City．B In London．C In Beijing．D In Paris．（2）When was the Louvre Museum built？________A In 1753．B In 1204．C In 1912．D In 1872．．（3）Which collection belongs to the National Museum of China？________A The Dance Class．B The Mona Lisa．C The Rosetta Stone．D "Hou Mu Wu" Bronze Ding．．（4）Why does Sam think the British Museum is the best one？________A Because he is crazy about modern arts．B Because he loves objects fromprehistory． C Because he takes interest in Chinese culture． D Because he's interested in the culture of ancient Egypt．17. Finding the Owner"It's mine, " said Fred, showing a pocketknife with a shining blade （刀片）． "Just whatI've always wanted．" And he turned it over and over with the look of satisfaction on his face． "I guess I know who owns it, " said Tom, looking at it carefully．"I guess you don't． It isn't Mr． Raymond's, " Fred replied quickly．"I know． Mr． Raymond's is twice as large, " said Tom, going on with his drawing．Tom's doubt was taking away Fred's enjoyment． In fact, Fred was not comfortable with the knife at all, for he felt that he was having something that did not belong to him and hegot worried． He even had serious thoughts of burning it, or hiding it, or giving it away; but a better plan hit him．"Tom, " said Fred, one day at break, "didn't you say that you knew who owned the knife? " "Yes, I did． It looked like Doctor Perry's, " Tom ran off to play with others, without giving the knife another thought．It was Dr． Perry's! Fred looked at his watch and realized he only had a little time, so he started quickly, and found the old gentleman getting ready to visit a patient． "Is this yours? " cried Fred, in breathless haste, holding up the cause of a week's anxiety．"It was, " said the doctor, "but I lost it the other day．""I found it, " said Fred, "and have felt like a thief ever since． Here, take it． I've got to run．""Hold on!" said the doctor． "I've got a new one, and you are quite welcome to this．""Am I? May I? Oh! Thank you! Now, I'm the real owner of the knife． What a different feeling!"（1）Tom's doubt made Fred________．A satisfiedB worriedC proudD angry．（2）After knowing the knife could be Dr． Perry's， Fred decided to________．A return it to Dr． PerryB keep it himselfC give it to TomD hide it or burn it．（3）What can we know about Fred from the story？________A He hoped to be a good friend of Tom's．B He took himself as a smart boy．C He expected to get the knife from Dr Perry．D He felt happier to be an honest person．18. The idea of anonymous（匿名的） social media is stronger thanever． However, there's a debate over the pros and cons of using popular anonymous apps． Supporters of these apps offer several reasons why they believe the technology is good．Many people post life events on apps to share with family and friends． However, some of those same people will turn to anonymous sites to ask for life advice when they feel uncomfortable sharing personal details with a friend． According to the economist Michael Heyward, since users are not identified, troubled individuals can find help from a non﹣judgmental source through apps． Take the popular anonymous app ________as the example． The app allows teens to speak freely with others about emotional and everydaylife worries and problems．Along the same lines, supporters believe that meaningful conversations can push important subjects to the front because a person is more likely to comment without fear of outcomes． These situations enable people to draw attention to subjects that might otherwise be pushed aside．One of the goals of using anonymous apps is to encourage the users to post news as it happens． In 2017, a new service that produces articles automatically from users' posts came out． Surprisingly, it is popular﹣even writers at news companies use it． Some journalists even have started using these apps to report on the tech industry．However, critics, people who are against the idea of anonymous commenting, see these apps as tools that spread less﹣desirable behaviors（举止）． They reason if the limitation set by social rules is removed, there will be more improper behaviors．One of the most common criticisms of anonymous social media is how easily a user can post a hurtful comment on an individual． This often puts the victim at the disadvantage of having to prove the statement false． Also, beyond the worry of such posts, there are more serious worries aboutcrimes resulted from anonymous violence（暴力）．While there are pros and cons to this debate, it's necessary to realize that anonymity is a hallmark（标志） of our history． As social media becomes a larger presence in everyday life, it's likely this subject will continue to be debated．（1）After School in the third paragraph is mentioned to________．A stress the bright side of anonymous appsB encourage teens to use social media moreC introduce a very popular app among teensD show the possible problems of social media．（2）The writer probably agrees that________．A it's beneficial to encourage further use of anonymous appsB more rules are needed to make a standard for anonymous appsC people need to wait to see whether anonymous apps are really badD anonymous apps have something to do with the development of the society．（3）What might be the best title for the passage？________A Do You Have a Right to Be Anonymous？B The Popularity of SocialMedia C Anonymous Apps， Good or Bad？ D A Debate on the Use of Apps．19. I always have these questions in my mind﹣how does anxiety influence how we think? What classroom environments are most helpful to learning? Most experts agree that having the right team of people to come up with ideas to argue for plays an important role to find out the answers．However, how do we know who the right people are when making a team? From the classroom and the workplace, to the laboratory and the playing field, research shows that ________ of people often make better decisions．Professor Scott Page believes different ways of thinking from a particular group produces something additional． When people with their own "tools" come together to work on difficult tasks, the results are powerful．Groups with different genders（性别） also hold merit here． Christine Lagarde said that betterdecisions are made when women and men come together at the table, creating what she calls a "larger horizon"． She mentioned that while women make up only 2% of bank CEOs worldwide, banks who count women among the top leadership are likely to have better economic outcomes（结果）．In 2010, researchers examined the performance of about 700 people （both men and women）, working in groups of two to five, solving both simple and difficult tasks． They discovered that the best predictor of performance wasn't the average intelligence of group members． Instead it was a collective measure of intelligence, which had much to do with the number of women in the group． As women are good at reading others' faces and making the best of different opinions, they help to bring out a more productive outcome． Finally, it turns out that the size of the group matters, too． Smaller groups can actually be more creative． A new study from University of Chicago found that while bigger teams are important for advancing science, smaller groups help "break it down"﹣a key part of creativity．In today's workforce, people come together to cooperate on tough tasks, being encouraged to look to each other． Brainstorming with others in small, diverse groups helps ideas to shine in our mind and, more often than not, leads to the solution． It's a research﹣driven model for how to develop our collective problem﹣solving abilities by having the right teams of people producing good ideas worth fighting for．（1）The underlined word "diverse groups" in Paragraph 2 probably means "________"．A groups in which people have a close relationB groups with people who like thinking and sharingC groups in which people are different from each otherD groups with people who are good at solving problems．（2）What can we learn from the research in 2010？________A Groups with both genders make teamwork more fruitful．B Women are better at reading and accepting others' minds．C The average intelligence of group members really matters．D Banks should depend more on women in decision﹣making．．（3）What does the writer mainly want to show us？________A Women in a group influence the collective intelligence．B Different groups of people usually produce different ideas．C Diverse teams can be expected to work out better outcomes．D The size of the group is important in dealing with problems．六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）20. As we all know， every country has its own special festival． In China， Qingming Festival， or Tomb﹣Sweeping Day， is a traditional festival． It usually falls on the 4th or 5th day in April． On that day， Chinese pay respects to their ancestors and thedead． People in different parts of the countryenjoy different foods on the day because of local customs（风俗）．Here are some traditional foods people eat on the special day．1．QingtuanQingtuan is widely eaten in China's Jiangnan Area﹣the southern part of the Yangtze River﹣around Qingming Festival． The seasonal food is usually made from glutinous rice（糯米）mixed with pounded mugwort﹣an eatable wild herb thought to prevent insect bites．2．SanziIn both northern and southern China， it is an age﹣old tradition to eat sanzi， or fried dough twists， on Tomb﹣Sweeping Day． However， sanzi in North and South China are different in size and material． Northern people prefer larger ones made from wheat，while people in the South enjoy smaller ones made from rice．3．Thin PancakesThin pancakes are a popular food for people in Xiamen in Fujian Province on Tomb﹣Sweeping Day． To make it tastier， they usually add dried seaweed， omelet（煎蛋饼），vegetables and chili sauce to the pancakes．4．Spring Onion and OmeletIn Qingdao in Shandong Province， people eat spring onion and omelet on the day． They believe a mix of the two helps improve eyesight and makes eyes brighter． In ancient times，pupils often sent eggs to their teachers to show respect on the day．5．Steamed Rice with Leaf Mustard（盖菜）In many places in Fujian Province， people thought eating steamed rice with leaf mustard on Tomb﹣Sweeping Day could help prevent skin diseases for the whole year．Besides the above special foods in different places， people in Shanxi Province often eat a kind of steamed bun named after Jie Zitui． Therefore， Chinese love to eat different kindsof foods to celebrate different festivals． Maybe that is a common way for people all over the world to celebrate special festivals．（1）When is Tomb﹣Sweeping Day？________（2）Where is Qingtuan widely eaten in China around Qingming Festival？________（3）How are sanzi in North and South China different？________（4）Why do people eat steamed rice with leaf mustard on Tomb﹣Sweeping Day？________ （5）What is the main idea of the passage？________七、书面表达（共20分）完成句子（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）根据下面各题所给的中文及英文提示，完成下面的句子．21. 我爸爸以前常开车上班，现在他乘公交车．My father________drive his car to work， but now he takes the bus．22. 我相信，通过努力我就可以实现我的梦想．I believe I will________through my hard work．23. 对外国人来说，颐和园是一个了解中国文化和历史的好地方．For foreigners， the Summer Palace is________learn about Chinese culture and history．24. 北京世园会正如我们期待的一样精彩．Beijing Horticultural Exhibition is________ we expect．25. 熊猫是中国的象征．Pandas are________China．八、文段表达（10 分）26. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们学校将举办"读书分享活动"（Reading Salon）．请你邀请交换生 Peter 参加此项活动，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动安排，以及他参加活动需要做的准备．提示词语：introduce， talk about， learn提示问题：•When and where will you hold the Reading Salon？•What will you do at the salon？•What do you advise Peter to prepare for it？Dear Peter，How is everything going？ There'll be a Reading Salon in our school．_____________．Looking forward to your early reply．Yours，Li Hua27. 生活中有没有一件物品对你来说意义非凡？它或许是本书，或许是一个玩具，或许是家里的一个老物件……某英文网站正在开展题为"Something Special to Me"的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，主要内容包括：这个物品是什么，你什么时候得到的，以及它为什么如此特别．提示词语： meaningful， gift， remind提示问题：•How did you get it？•Why is it special to you？The minute I see the topic， I think of ______________．2018-2019学年北京市海淀区八年级（下）期末英语试卷答案1. B2. A3. B4. C5. C6. A7. A8. D9. B10. D11. D12. B13. Although/Though,feet,saw,helps14. ABC15. ADABCDCB16. ABDD17. BAD18. ADC19. CAC20. Onthe4thor5thdayinApril,InChina'sJiangnanArea﹣thesouthernpartoftheYangtzeRiver,In size andmaterial．,Becausetheythinkitcanhelppreventskindiseasesforthewholeyear,Differentfoodsfo rQingmingFestival21. usedto22. achievemydream23. agoodplaceto24. aswonderfulas25. thesymbolof26. Dear Peter，How is everything going？ There'll be a Reading Salon in our school．（点题）I'd like to invite you to take part in the reading salon in our school library at 10：30 next Monday．（时间和地点） It is the most popular event liked by everyone． To hold it successfully， we have done a lot of preparations． For example， we will invite some book lovers to share their ideas about the latest books．【高分句型一】We will also have a book sale， where students can sell the books that they have read． The money we get will be donated to Hope Project． It will be a great event．（打算做什么）As we all know， you love reading． I do wish you could come． If you can come， please make sure to arrive on time and take your favorite book with you．【高分句型二】We'll be very pleased to hear you introduce your favorite book．（给Peter的建议）Looking forward to your early reply．Yours，Li Hua27. Something Special to MeThe minute I see the topic， I think of the hand﹣made calendar．（点题）It was made by my best friend Jane．（如何得到的） It's meaningful to me． It always reminds me of my friend， Jane． On each page of the calendar，there is a picture of Jane and me with some words written by Jane．She either tells me how she feels about our friendship or encourages me to try my best and live a happy life．【高分句型一】（介绍礼物）Whenever I look at the calendar，I am touched by something warm，and my heart is filled with love．【高分句型二】It is a memory of the wonderful time which I spent with my best friend in junior high school．I will keep this special gift forever．（为什么特殊）。

北京市东城区2018-2019学年上学期初中八年级期末教学统一检测英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.My brother will come to see me tomorrow．I'll meet at the airport．（）A. herB. youC. himD. them2.I think Confucius is one of _______ thinkers in China．（）A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest3.-Must I do my homework now？-No，you ． You may have a rest．（）A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. wouldn't4.Tony decided ____ at home because it was raining outside．（）A. to stayB. stayingC. stayD. stayed5.Sam did ____ in school this year than last year．（）A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best6. A few months ago， a car hit my friend George while he ____ home from school．（）A. ridesB. rodeC. was ridingD. is riding7.In Seattle， it rains a lot， ____ bring an umbrella when you go there．（）A. forB. orC. butD. so8.-Dad． where is Mum？-She ____ the flowers now．（）A. is wateringB. will waterC. wateredD. waters9.Jackie told me not ____ too much noise because the little baby was sleeping．（）A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made10.---What did you do last night？---I _______ a report．（）A. writeB. wroteC. will writeD. have written二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）Go，Rosie，Go!It was another day to jump rope in PE class．Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big，slow circles．The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to (11)．Rosie stoodat the back of the line and looked worried．Nick went first．One after another，the children watched the rope，ran in，andjumped．Then it was Rosie's turn．She watched the rope go around and around，but shedidn't(12)．Rosie's friends cheered，"Go，Rosie，go!" Then Rosie gave it a try，but she failed．She tripped（绊倒）on the rope and fell to the ground．Rosie tried to hide the tears in her eyes．Nick helped her up．"You just need some (13)，" he said in a kind way．The truth was that Rosie had been jumping rope at home every day．With a short rope，she could jump 100 times without (14)．She just didn't know when was the right time to run in and start jumping with a long rope．She was the only child on her street．There was no one to help turn the long rope．Just then，Ms．Miles，the PE teacher，brought out some short jump ropes．"Let's see how (15)each one of you can jump without missing，" she said as she gave each student a short rope．"Ready，set，GO!"Rosie (16)for the first time ever in PE class．After a while，Rosie realized that everyone was chanting，"Go，Rosie．go!"She was the only one still jumping rope! The (17)almost made her miss a step，but she kept going．When at last she was too (18) to go on．she stopped．The whole class cheered．Everyone was looking at her and smiling．Rosie smiled back!11. A. watch B. jump C. stand D. cheer12. A. move B. stop C. wait D. appear13. A. rest B. confidence C. practice D. luck14. A. training B. singing C. missing D. thinking15. A. long B. fast C. high D. far16. A. threw B. smiled C. spoke D. ran17. A. exercise B. experience C. success D. surprise18. A. relaxed B. worried C. bored D. tired三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）APeople often say "We want to make the world a better place．" But how？Let's meet the children and see what they do．Maybe we can get some ideas．Lalana lives in Chiang Mai，Thailand．She knows that many schools in her city haven't got money to buy books．Lalana and her friends ask people to donate （捐赠）books．They collect the books and take them to schools in their city．Many schools have now got more and better books．Marcus lives in a small town near Melbourne，Australia．Every morning he walks to school．He sees a lot of rubbish along the road．He and his friends have a contest．They pick up the rubbish and they see who can collect the most．They clean up the streets and they have fun，too．Carla lives in Barcelona，Spain．A lot of tourists visit her city every year and they often get lost．Carla likes helping people and she's proud of her city．At the weekends．she and her big sister Anita help the tourists find the places they're looking for．When the tourists go back home．they tell their friends that Barcelona is a wonderful place!See？It isn't difficult．When every one of us does one little thing，we make the world a great place to live in．19.What does Lalana do for the schools in her city？______A. She buys some books．B. She asks people to donate books．C. She takes her books to the schools．D. She asks her friends to donate money．20.Who collects rubbish along the road to school？______A. Lalana．B. Carla．C. Marcus．D. Anita．21.How does Carla help make the world a great place？______A. She takes the tourists to her school．B. She helps the tourists find their way．C. She tells the tourists stories about the city．D. She asks the tourists to keep the city clean．BWildlife HeroWho will save a flying bird caught in fishing line？Who will give a safe home to a snowyowl with no beak （喙）？Mona Rutger-that's who! She has cared for thousands of injured（受伤的）animals．Mona runs a wildlife centre in Castalia，Ohio，called Back tothe Wild．Mona grew up on a farm．She spent a lot of time learning about the local wildlife whenshe was a little girl．As she got older，Mona learned more about animals．She decided that she wanted to help animals．She used some of her family's land to start a wildlife centre．Injured animals could live in the centre until they were ready to go back to the wild．Mona took care of the animals seven days a week．She didn't think that was too much work．though．She knew the animals needed her．In time volunteers began to help her．Some people helped care for the animals．Others put money in a fund （基金）for the centre．The fund helped pay for animal feed and medical bills．One friend wrote and told a television station about Back to the Wild．The letter led to a special award （奖）．Mona was named the Hero of the Year! She received a $ 10，000 prize from the television station．Mona used the money to help more animals．Today．Mona is still taking care of animals．She also visits schools to teach children about protecting wild places and animals．She hopes more people will become heroes for animals，too!22.Back to the Wild is ______ ．A. a place to care for injured wild animalsB. a program to help wild animalsC. a fund to save wild animalsD. a farm to feed wild animals23.After Mona's friend wrote to a television station，______ ．A. Mona became a teacher in a schoolB. volunteers started to help in the centreC. volunteers set up a fund for the centreD. Mona was named the Hero of the Year24.What did Mona do to ask more people to care for wild animals？______A. She kept injured wild animals on her farm．B. She spent time learning about local wildlife．C. She taught children about protecting wild animals．D. She talked about her centre at a television station．CCould you live without a computer or a mobile phone？It might be hard for you to imagine a life without technology （科技）．But even today，many people all over the world live happily without it．There are many tribes （部落）with much more important things to worry about than technology．One of the most famous tribes on the earth is the Maasai （马赛族）people of Kenya，in Africa．The Maasai people don't live in one place all the time．They move from place to place and make new homes each time they move．They build their homes in the forests from things they can find in nature-mud．sticks，grass and rocks．Their villages don't have electricity （电），so computers and mobile phones cannot be used．Another tribe in South East Asia is the Hmong．These are hill people-they live in the mountains in parts of Thailand，Laos and Vietnam．They have a very traditional way of life．In fact，they live the same way now that their ancestors （祖先）used to live over 2，000 years ago．They've also got their own ancient language with two different dialects （方言）：Hmong Djua and Hmong Daw．The language comes from Southern China and it's quite different from the other languages of South East Asia．You won't find much technology in a Hmong hill village．The Koryak people，a tribe in Russia，live on the northern part of the Pacific Coast．It is very cold．For food，these people catch fish or keep reindeer （驯鹿）．Koryak children help hunt （狩猎）and cook food for their family．They also sometimes make their own clothes with reindeer skin （皮）．Life for these people is much harder than it is for you or me．Could you live comfortably without basic necessities like food，water and electricity？25.What can we know about the Hmong？______A. They live on the coast．B. They keep their own language．C. They usually move from place to place．D. they make their own clothes with reindeer skin．26.What does the writer think of the life of the tribes？______A. Poor but free．B. Hard but happy．C. Wild but relaxing．D. Busy but enjoyable．27.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. Advantages of Living Without TechnologyB. Different Ways of Life Around the WorldC. Living Traditionally in a Modern WorldD. Technology Makes Life Much EasierDWhat's so great about exercise？Even though the thought of jogging，jumping rope，or getting hot and dirty makes you unhappy，there are ways that working out can still be fun．You might enjoy a game like volleyball，or maybe you ride your bicycle with Friends．You could also get moving by walking your dog．These are all ways to work out．or exercise．Exercise is a must in order to keep healthy．It makes your body stronger．gives you more energy，and even makes you feel happier．When you exercise，you use your muscles （肌肉）．This makes them stronger including muscles deep inside the body．such as your heart．The job of the heart muscle is to send blood（血液）throughout the body．A strong heart gets the job done much easier．It certainly is important to strengthen that muscle．When you exercise，you feel like you have more energy．Energy is the power to move around．A healthy body does not have to work as hard to move．and it does not get tired as quickly．Another advantage of exercise is that it makes you feel good，Exercise causes the body to produce a kind of chemical（化学物质）in the brain（大脑）that calms you，and raises your spirits too．This chemical change makes you feel good，just like the good feelings you get from being stronger and having more energy．Eating right is another way to stay healthy．Breakfast is very important if you make it a healthy one．It gives power to your body and to your brain．It's easier to choose healthy foods if you know what you need，Children generally need about a cup and a half of fruit and a cup and a half of vegetables every day．You should drink between four and eight glasses of water and juice each day．The final ingredient（因素）for good health is to get enough rest．Growing children need about nine hours of sleep every night．When the body is asleep，it repairs（修复）itself．The body is like a machine．If you take good care of it．it can work well for a long time．28.The word "strengthen" in Paragraph 3 probably means " ______ "．A. to make something easierB. to make something largerC. to make something heavierD. to make something stronger29.How many advantages of exercise are talked about in the passage？______A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 530.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Sleep helps the body repair itself．B. The body can work well all the time like a machine．C. Healthy people don't feel tired when they exercise．D. Children should drink eight glasses of water each day．31.The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. the importance of eating rightB. the importance of exerciseC. how to keep good healthD. how to feel happy四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.Home AgainNiki saw the sign first．It said "Welcome to Layton"．"We're here!" Niki said．"Yes，" answered Mum．"Now I'll show you where I grew up．"Mum turned right．"This is Hill Street．Let's find my old house．" She stopped the car in from of a red house．"Oh，Dear! It's so different now．" Mum said sadly．"Let's see how Main Street looks．"As the car moved up Main Street，Niki asked，"Is Main Street the way you remember it？""No，" Mum sighed．But then she smiled．"Look! The Layton Diner is still here! Let's go in and get some lunch．"Niki and Mum walked into the diner．Mum looked around and laughed．"It hasn't changed a bit．Just like the old days!"Just then，a woman with white hair sat at the next table．The waitress said something and the woman laughed．Niki saw Mum's eyes grow wide．"What is it，Mum？" she asked．"That laugh，" Mum said softly．"I remember that laugh．" She turned around and looked at the woman．"I don't know who that woman could be，" she said．Niki looked past Mum and smiled at the woman．The woman smiled back kindly at Niki．Then the woman stood up and walked over．She looked closely at Mum's face before she spoke．"Margaret，it's so nice to see you after all these years．""You are…" Mum was a little puzzled．"I'm Mrs．Blade，" the woman said．"Your third-grade teacher．"Mum jumped up and hugged her．" I didn't know who you were．"Mrs．Blade laughed，"I didn't know who you were either，Margaret，" she said．"But your daughter looks just like you did in third grade．And I never forget a student's face．"How did Mum feel when she saw her old house？______Where did Niki and Mum have lunch？______Why did Mum turn around and look at the woman with white hair？______Who was Mrs．Blade？______What do you think Mrs．Blade was like？______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）33.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．在学校的学习及实践活动中，你了解了很多北京的旅游景点．如故宫（the Palace Museum）、首都博物馆（the Capital Museum）、老舍茶馆（Lao She Teahouse）等．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tony近期要到北京旅游．请你给他写一封邮件，告诉他北京近期的天气状况，给他推荐一个北京的旅游地点，简单介绍你推荐的理由，并告诉他应该做些什么准备．提示词语：cold， famous， the Beijing Opera， warm clothes提示问题：●What's the weather like in Beijing？●Which place do you advise him to visit and why？●What does he need to prepare？Dear Tony，I am very glad that you're coming to Beijing．I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing．Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据此空的位置"位于动词之后"，动词之后需要人称代词的宾格做宾语．根据第一句中出现的"my brother"，可知我去机场接的是"他"．her她（宾格）；you你（主格或宾格）；him他（宾格）；them他们（宾格）．故选C．我哥哥明天将要来看我．我将去机场接他．本题考查人称代词．本题的四个选项都是宾格．故做题的关键就是从第一句中找准我要去机场接的是谁，是男性、女性还是很多人．2.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我认为孔子是中国最伟大的思想家之一．考查one of后接定冠词the+形容词最高级+名词复数．故选：D．我认为孔子是中国最伟大的思想家之一．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B mustn't，禁止，千万不要；needn't，不必，没有必要；can't，不会，不能；wouldn't，不愿意．根据：No，you ，You may have a rest．可知，这里表示没有必要现在就做作业．故选B．句意：--我必须现在做家庭作业吗？--不，你不必．你可以休息一下．本题考查情态动词的用法．must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答有2种：一种是mustn't，一种是needn't，做题时应注意区分它们的用法．4.【答案】A【解析】decide to do 决定去干某事，此题根据语境：托尼决定呆在家里，因为外面正在下雨．故选：A．托尼决定呆在家里，因为外面正在下雨．此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．5.【答案】B【解析】well好地，副词，better更好的，best最好的，此题根据语境：萨姆今年在学校的成绩比去年好．比较级，故用better．故选：B．萨姆今年在学校的成绩比去年好．此题考查副词的比较级和最高级，在熟知副词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．6.【答案】C【解析】从A few months ago判断句子使用过去时，而while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时，所以句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：C．几个月前，我朋友乔治放学骑车回家时，一辆车撞了他．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．7.【答案】D【解析】从it rains a lot判断是带伞的原因，后面句子用so引导．故选：D．在西雅图，雨下得很大，所以你去那里时带把雨伞．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．8.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：-爸爸．妈妈在哪里？-她现在正在浇花．有now可知时态为现在进行时be+doing，主语she是三单式．故选：A．-爸爸．妈妈在哪里？-她现在正在浇花．熟悉现在进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语．A制造、使让，动词原形．B不定式．C动名词/现在分词．D过去式．句意"Jackie 告诉我不制造太多噪音，因为小宝宝在睡觉．"tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事．固定搭配．用不定式to make．故选：B．Jackie告诉我不制造太多噪音，因为小宝宝在睡觉．考查动词短语．掌握固定搭配tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事．分析选项，完成试题．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据时间状语last night，可知本句应该用一般过去时（动词用过去式）．A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为一般将来时；D为现在完成时．故选B．昨晚上你做什么了？--我写了一篇报告．本题考查时态的辨析．时态的辨析要看时间状语或者是标志词．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】D【解析】1．B 考查动词辨析．A看；B 跳；C 站；D 鼓舞；根据前面It was another day to jump rope in PE class又是一天在体育课上跳绳，这里站成排应该是等着跳绳，故答案是B．2．A 考查动词辨析．A 移动；B 停止；C 等；D出现；根据She watched the rope go around and around， but she didn't她看着绳子转来转去，但她没有，应该没有动，故答案是A．3．C 考查名词辨析．A休息；B自信；C练习；D 幸运；根据下句The truth was that Rosie had been jumping rope at home every day事实上， Rosie 每天都在家跳绳，可知上句老师应该是说需要练习，故答案是C．4．C 考查动词辨析．A训练；B 唱歌；C错过；D想；根据With a short rope， she could jump 100 times without 及下文you can jump without missing用短绳，应该是跳100次都不跳错，故答案是C．5．A 考查形容词辨析．A长的；B 快的；C高的；D 远的；根据上下文，可知Let's see how （5）each one of you can jump without missing让我们看看你们每个人能跳多久，故答案是A．6．B 考查动词辨析．A扔；B笑；C 说；D跑；根据上文擅长跳短绳，所以这里看到短绳，应该Rosie （6）for the first time ever in PE class．第一次大体育课上笑了，故答案是B．7．D 考查名词辨析．A运动；B经验；C 成功；D 惊喜；根据上句She was the only one still jumping rope!她是唯一一个还在跳绳的人，应该是惊喜差点让她犯错，故答案是D．8．D 考查形容词辨析．A放松的；B 担心的；C无聊的；D 累的；根据后面she stopped她停止了，应该是太累了，故答案是D．这篇短文讲述的是Rosie的一节体育课，老师让学生们跳长绳，Rosie不知道怎样跳，她试了一次，但是失败了．其实Rosie会跳绳，只是因为没有人给她摇绳，所以她不会跳长绳．体育老师看到了这一幕，她让学生们比赛跳短绳，Rosie最后赢了，她很开心．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．19.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据" Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret， you'd better put yourself in their posiLala na and her friends ask people to donate bookstion"可知他们是呼吁人们捐书，B项符合题意．故选B．2．C 细节理解题，根据" They pick up the rubbish and they see who can collect the most． They clean up the streets and the y have fun"上文提到这个人是Marcus，故选C．3．B 细节理解题．根据" she and her big sister Anita help the tourists find the places they're looking for"可知她们帮游客找到路，B项符合题意．故选B．文章主要讲了三个孩子如何通过自己的努力使世界变得更好．Lalana 捐书给学校，Marcus帮城市清理垃圾，Carla 帮游客找到景点．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可22.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】（1）A．细节理解题，根据原文 She used some of her family's land to start a wildlife centre． Injured animals could live in the ce ntre until they were ready to go back to the wild．她用一些她家人的土地开始一个野生中心，受伤的动物可以住在这个中心直到他们准备着回到野外去．Others put money in a fund （基金） for the centre． The fund helped pay for animal feed and medical bills．其他人放了些钱在这个基金里，这个基金帮助了付动物的饲养和医药费用， One friend wrote and told a television station about Back to the Wild，一个朋友写信且告诉了一个电视台有关于这个"Back to the Wild"，可知它指的就是救野生动物的那个中心，那个可以救受伤的野生动物的地方，．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题，根据原文 One friend wrote and told a television station about Back to the Wild．一个朋友写信且告诉了一个电视台有关于这个"Back to the Wild"，The letter led to a special award （奖）． Mona was named the Hero of the Year!，这个新得了一个特殊的奖，Mona 被提名为那一年的英雄．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题，根据原文She also visits schools to teach children about protecting wild places and animals． She hopes more people will become heroes for animals， too!，她也拜访一些学校来教孩子们关于保护野生地方和野生动物，她希望更多的人也可以成为动物们的英雄．故选C．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了关爱野生动物的Mona，介绍了她的生长经历，她如何照顾动物们，以及现在她还在为动物们做着一样的事情等等．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．25.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】（1）B细节理解题，根据原文They've also got their own ancient language with two different dialects他们用两种不同的方言有它们自己的古老语言，故选B．（2）B细节理解题，根据原文 But even today， many people all over the world live happily without it．但是现在，很多世界上的人没有科技也很开心得活着．Life for these people is much harder than it is for you or me，这些人的生活比你活着比我的生活都更艰难，可知作者认为那些部落的生活是艰难又开心的．故选B．（3）C概括大意题，根据原文It might be hard for you to imagine a life without technology （科技）．可能对于你来说很难想象没有科技的生活． But even today， many people all over the world live happily without it．．但是现在，很多世界上的人没有科技也很开心得活着．可知文章提到3个部落虽然是处于当代，但是生活还是很传统的，没有科技方面影响，故选C．本文是一篇新闻报道事类阅读，主要介绍了没有科技下生活的3个部落．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．28.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D 词语理解题．根据"A strong heart gets the job done much easier"一个强壮的心脏可以使身体运行更顺利，可推断strength的意思应该是使……更强壮，故选D．2．B 细节理解题．根据"It makes your body stronger． gives you more energy， and even makes you feel happier"可知有3个好处．故选B．3．A 细节理解题．根据" When the body is asleep， it repairs itself"可知睡觉可以帮助身体恢复，A项符合题意．故选A4．C 主旨大意题，文章主要讲了如何保持健康，要运动，有合理的饮食，而且要有充足的睡眠，C如何保持健康，符合题意，故选C．文章讲了如何保持健康，运动可以使我们的肌肉变得强壮、获得能量、保持良好的心情．合理的饮食也是保持健康的一大途径，要吃早餐、多喝水，多吃蔬菜水果，而且要有充足的睡眠．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可32.【答案】【小题1】Sad【小题2】At the Layton Diner【小题3】Because she remembered the woman's laugh【小题4】Mom's third-grade teacher．【小题5】She loved her students very much．【解析】1．Sad．细节理解题．根据语境：It's so different now．" Mum said sadly．现在情况大不一样了．"妈妈悲伤地说．故答案为Sad．2．At the Layton Diner．细节理解题．根据语境：Look! The Layton Diner is still here! Let's go in and get some lunch．"看！莱顿餐厅还在这里！我们进去吃午饭吧．"故答案为At the Layton Diner．3．Because she remembered the woman's laugh．细节理解题．根据语境：I remember that laugh我记得那笑声，故答案为Because she remembered the woman's laugh．4．Mom's third-grade teacher．细节理解题．根据语境：But your daughter looks just like you did in third grade．但你女儿看起来和你三年级时一样．故答案为Mom's third-grade teacher．5．She loved her students very much．细节理解题．根据语境：And I never forget a student's face．"我永远不会忘记一个学生的脸．"可知老师爱学生．故答案为She loved her students very much．文章讲了妈妈回老家，在餐馆里吃饭时，遇到了上学时候三年级的老师．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．33.【答案】Dear Tony，Welcome to Beijing．Beijing is one of the most famous cities in the world．It has many places of interest，such as the Palace Museum，the Capital Museum，Lao She Teahouse and so on．Beijing also has a lot of traditional culture． The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional culture．【高分句型一】I hope you don't miss it．（名胜古迹和传统文化）Besides，the weather in Beijing is cold．You should wear warm clothes．（天气）I think the Great Wall is the place you must visit，because it is one of the great wonders in the world．（建议爬长城）You'd better bring a camera with you．【高分句型二】You can take many beautiful pictures．（需要准备什么）I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing．（期待）Yours，Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional culture．京剧是最著名的传统文化之一．one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一【高分句型二】You'd better bring a camera with you．你最好带上相机．had better do sth最好做某事．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。

2018-2019学年初二下学期期末考试初二英语考试范围：八年级下册全书试卷总分：100分考试时间：60分钟校区:___________姓名：___________得分：___________听力略二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

( )21.Those terrible things happened _______ me again.A.toB.inC.onD.with( )22.John was sad because he _______his English exam.A.finishedB.droppedC.failedD.had( )23.How ________the result is! We can’t believe it.A.amazingB.interestedC.difficultD.annoyed( )24.________ of them is good at English,but they both do well in Chinese.A.BothB.NeitherC.EachD.All( )25.We must work harder next semester. There will be ________ subjects, so we will_______ time for each subject.A.less;moreB.less;lessC.more;lessD.more;fewer( )26.Those boys broke Mr Read’s window.When they s aw Mr Read get out of his house, they ________at once.A.climbed upB.took awayC. ran awayD.called back( )27.There is ________meat in the fridge(冰箱)，is there? Let’s go to buy some.A.a littleB.a fewC.littleD.few( )28.—Can I go to the party with you?—Of course you can.________you go,I am sure you will make some new friends.A.ThoughB.IfC.SinceD.Because( )29.Mr Johnson was reading a magazine ________his wife(妻子) was cooking dinner yesterday.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.until( )30.—________ have you been learning to play the piano?—Since Iwas seven years old.A.How bigB.How oftenC.How oldD.How long( )31. The children had to repeat that story twice,________they?A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.didD.had( )32.Sometimes people can be too tired to ________A.fall asleepB.go to sleepC.fall sleepyD.go to sleepy( )33.They are singing to ________ money for the poor children in rural areas.A.haveB.takeC.makeD.raise( )34.Would you mind not ________ the window? It’s too cold.A.openB.openingC.opensD.opened( )35.The milk tastes bad. You’d better________.A.threw itawayB.throw itawayC.throw awayitD.to throwaway it三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

ESai Kung's Deserted Beaches *White beaches*Blue water*Beach volleyball*Open Mon. —Sun.FVictoria Park *Play bowls*Play tennis*Relax near the lake*Open Mon. —Sun.三、完形填空6. 完形填空My mother is a doctor.She is unable to get back home 1 every day.And she has to work on weekends sometimes.So it's ha rd for her to do all the 2 after work.As a member of the family，I think it's my duty to 3 some housework.4Mom always says she doesn't need any help，there are always things I can do.5 ， I can help do the dishes and set the table.I'm sure Mom loves me 6 to help her.What's more，I'm trying to be 7.I wash my own clothes，tidy up my bedroom and take care 8 my things.I'm old enough to d o these things.And I can't9 on my parents forever.Always show your 10 to your mom for everything she does.I believe she will feel sweet.Try it now.四、语法填空7. 阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。