2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析天津

2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析天津卷
【2013天津1】—I’m going to Venice next week.
—_______.Carnival will be held then. Have fun！
A. You’re crazy
B. You’re lucky
C. You’d better not
D. You never know
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。

句意：You’re lucky你幸运。

—我下周去威尼斯。

—你真幸运。

到时有狂欢节，玩高兴。

【2013天津2】If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to_______ a hand.
A. lend
B. shake
C. wave
D. want
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：如果遇上麻烦，迈克总乐意帮忙。

lend a hand搭把手，帮助某人，对某人伸出援手。

【2013天津3】I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are_______ meaningful things to do.
A. less
B. more
C. the least
D. the most
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。

句意：看电视浪费时间，有比看电视更有意义的事可做。

句意表明空格处用比较级。

【语言学习】a waste of
Attempting to change someone is a waste of time and energy. 尝试改变别人是一件浪费时间和精力的事情。

【2013天津4】—Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it.
—_______? It’s a very good chance.
A. Guess what
B. So what
C. Who cares
D. But why
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。

But why这是为什么。

句意：—玛丽被提供了一份大学里的工作，但她不愿接受。

—但为什么呀？是好机会。

Guess what猜看怎么了，So what那又如何呢，Who cares谁在乎。

【2013天津5】_______ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As
B. If
C. Although
D. Once
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。

Although引导让步状语从句。

句意：这个公司虽然小，但是它在30多个国家有1000个左右的采购商。

状语从句省略了句子的主语和be动词，即although (it is) small…。

【2013天津6】We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。

which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面主句的整个内容。

句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。

【语言学习】launch
1. 发射(卫星、导弹等)；投掷
In 1970, China successfully launched a man-made satellite. 1970年，中国成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。

2. 使(船)下水
to launch a cargo ship from the shipyard使货轮从船坞下水
3. 发动，发起
They launched a violent attack on the enemy at dawn. 他们在拂晓时向敌人发动猛攻。

4. 开展(活动、计划等)；开始出版；首创，首映
The municipal government will launch an extensive public works program next year. 市政府将于明年开始一项大规模的市政工程计划。

【2013天津7】While she was in Paris, she developed a_______ for fine art.
A. way
B. relation
C. taste
D. habit
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。

taste爱好，品味，审美。

a taste for…，对…的一种喜欢。

句意：她在巴黎时，她对艺术产生了兴趣。

【语言学习】develop a taste for培养对…的爱好
I've developed a taste for African music since my trip last year to Nigeria. 自从我去年的尼日利亚之行后，我对非洲音乐产生了爱好。

【2013天津8】I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to_______.
A. get away
B. drop in
C. check out
D. hold on
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。

get away脱身，抽身。

句意：今年我本打算休假的，但无法脱身。

【语言学习】drop in顺便拜访，check out办手续离开，hold on坚持。

On my way to the park, I dropped in on a friend of mine. 在我去公园的路上，我顺道看望了我的一个朋友。

We dropped in at the Chinese Art Museum and spent a most enjoyable morning there. 我们顺便走进了中国美术馆，在那儿渡过了一个愉快的上午。

They checked out ten minutes ago. 他们十分钟前就结账走了。

Please check out these names and numbers. 请把这些姓名和号码检查一下。

He said he would hold on to the truth with his blood and life. 他说他会为坚持真理而奉献鲜血和生命。

"Hold on!" I said to him, and pulled out my little dope book. 我对他说：“等一下”，然后我拿出我的小记录本. Hold on, please. I'll see if he is in his office. 请稍等，我看看他是否在办公室。

【2013天津9】No one_______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.
A. could
B. must
C. dare
D. need
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。

can’t/ couldn’t不可能；否定词与more连用表示最高级。

句意：不可能有人比他更慷慨；他有一颗善良心。

【语言学习】generous
Mr. Liang is a generous man. 梁先生是位宽宏大量的人。

They have made generous response to the appeals for funds. 他们对募集资金的呼吁作出了慷慨的响应。

【2013天津10】In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words_______ in daily conversations.
A. using
B. to use
C. having used
D. used
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

非谓语动词在句中作words的后置定语，与其存在被动关系，用过去分词used。

句意：一些语言中，100单词构成了在日常交际词汇的一半。

【语言学习】make up
1. 构成，占
The committee is made up of six women. 委员会由六位妇女组成。

This made up 15%of their total income. 这是他们总收入的百分之十五。

2. 编造，虚构
I couldn't remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I made one up as I went along. 我想不起我要给她讲的那个神话故事，于是我一边走一边编了一个。

It's not true. She made it up. 这不是真实的情况，是她编造出来的。

3. 和解；言归于好
She is coming to make up with you. 她是来与你和解的。

He and his wife usually make up their quarrel the same day. 他和妻子吵架通常当天就言归于好。

4. 赔偿金钱损失；弥补
His intelligence made up for his lack of personal charm. 他的智慧弥补了他的容貌缺陷。

They'll do all they can to make up the economic losses. 他们要尽一切力量弥补这些经济损失。

5.补上(功课)；赶上
She soon made up the lessons she had missed. 她很快就把缺的课补上了。

Jim has three courses to make up before he can get his degree. 吉姆要先补上三门课程才能获得学位。

6. 打扮；化妆；化装；涂脂抹粉：
She made up for the part of an old woman.她化装扮演一个老妇人。

Mary was slightly made up. 玛丽稍稍涂了一点脂粉。

【2013天津11】It was not until near the end of the letter_______ she mentioned her own plan.
A. that
B. where
C. why
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查强调句。

强调句用来引起他人注意你所谈的内容，其结构是：“It is / was +被强调的部分+that / who +句子剩下的部分”，可译为：“正是……”或“就是……”。

句意：就在信件的结尾部份，她提及到了自己的计划。

【语言学习】强调句相关的特殊结构
1．“only+状语”进行强调时，that后的句子用陈述句语序，但注意：当only修饰状语（介、副词，从句等）位于句首时，应该用部分倒装。

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. (NMET 92)
Not until all the fish died in the river, did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. (NMET95)
3. 强调句型的否定句、一般疑问句及其特殊疑问句
强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it...that/who...? 强调句的特殊疑问句结构：疑问词＋is/was it that / who...？注意：that/who后面用陈述句语序。

Where was it that he bought the second-hand book?
Was it in 2006 when you were in college that you got to know Mike?
Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want me to say?(2004上海)
4．嵌入式的强调结构，要注意这种结构中that在句中的位置和that之后的语序序问题。

The question is which book it is that you want to buy. 表语从句中嵌入强调结构
I just wonder what it is that makes him so excited.（2006山东）宾语从句中嵌入强调结构
It was at the school which was named after a hero that he spent his childhood. 被强调的地点状语中嵌入了定语从句
【2013天津12】At our factory there are a few machines similar to_______ described in this magazine.
A. them
B. these
C. those
D. ones
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。

比较对象的替代以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，空格处用those 替代machines避免重复。

句意：在我们工厂有些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。

【语言学习】be similar to
Let us suppose another planet with conditions similar to those on the earth. 让我们假定另外有一个具有和地球上相似条件的行星。

The example that the researcher gave was similar to what happened this morning. 研究人员所举的例子跟我今天早上发生的事很相似。

【2013天津13】The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers_______ one of the main pipes.
A. had repaired
B. have repaired
C. repaired
D. are repairing
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：因为工人在修主管道暂时断水了。

根据句意空格处用现在在进行时态，表示目前正发生的事。

【语言学习】temporarily临时地
Almost every one of us will be permanently or temporarily disabled at some point in life. 每个人都有可能在一生的某一阶段遭遇永久性或临时性残疾。

【2013天津14】If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he_______ able to speak it much better now.
A. will be
B. would be
C. has been
D. would have been
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。

条件句虚拟语气的用法，从句时间为before，谈及对过去情况，用过去完成时；主句时间为now，对现在的虚拟，用“would+动词原形”。

句意：如果他之前花了更多的时间练习说英语,现在就讲得更好了。

【语言学习】虚拟语气在条件句中的用法。

在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。

注: 1. 有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致（表示错综时间的虚拟语气），这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。

If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now. 如果你当初听了医生的话，身体现在就好了。

(从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在)
2. 虚拟条件句可以转换成下列形式:
(l)省略连词if。

在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had 或should，可以把if省略，把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。

Should he come (If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 他要是来了，让他给我打个电话。

Were I you (If I were you), I would not do it. 我要是你，就不做这事。

(2)用介词短语代替条件状语从句。

有时假设的情况并不用条件从句表示出来，而是通过介词短语来表示。

Without air (If there were not air), there would be no living things. 如果没有空气的话，就不会有生物了。

But for your help (If it hadn’t been for your help) I couldn’t have done it. 要是没有你的帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。

【2013天津15】_______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That
B. Which
C. Whether
D. What
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。

What引导主语从句，它在从句中做主语，可译为“什么”，相当于the thing that…；而which意为“哪一个”，that、whether均不做成分。

句意：我想告诉你的是我对父母深爱和尊重。