湖北省武汉市高考英语 单项选择训练(21)(含解析)

2021高考湖北卷英语试题及答案2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.At the 31 of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I 32 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a 33 , permanent campsite in the park, and 34 , the hosts served as a link between thepark’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an 35for the following day.The park was 36 , so it took us some time to find an available site.That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We 37 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 38 our camp.Having survived that night, we were 39 that everything else would beall right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. Theyexplained our 40 and gave us a beautiful campsite.That evening, 41 , we learned about the canyon 42 . They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 43 in the dark until the winds died away.44 the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 45 the little money my wife 46 by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building asuccessful 47 . For a time after our business 48 I thought I might lose my family as well.Living in the tiny 49 with no television, we sat close togetherreading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself 50 for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!31. A. back B. edge C. centre D. entrance 32. A. sponsored B. published C. noticed D. answered 33. A. safeB. freeC. convenientD. beautiful 34. A. in return B. intime C. in short D. in turn 35. A. attempt B. agreementC. appealD. appointment 36. A. crowded B. dangerous C. idealD. quiet 37. A. repeatedly B. immediately C. eventually D. calmly38. A. attack B. leave C. pass D. search 39. A.satisfied B. determined C. confident D. aware 40. A.responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions 41. A.moreover B. therefore C. meanwhile D. however 42. A. windsB. snowsC. woodsD. trails 43. A. shaking B.quarrelling C. mourning D. aching 44. A. After B. BetweenC. DuringD. Beyond 45. A. give away B. hand out C. live onD. put aside 46. A. borrowed B. earned C. posted D.raised 47. A. business B. career C. family D. image 48. A. started B. failed C. expanded D. declined 49. A. truckB. parkC. houseD. camp 50. A. desperate B. readyC. suitableD. thankful___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12021高考――湖北卷阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ABefore I had my son, I spent two years working with children withdisabilities. I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would resultin a disaster. Coming up against their behaviour could only make the jobharder and their behaviour more extreme. I found something that worked, though.There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who wasgenerally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him.One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine. His appearancecreated an atmosphere of tension. He spent the entire session running around,hitting and kicking, and destroying property.I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co-workertold me that this boy’s teacher was in tears, and could not get control ofthe situation. As we were talking, the boy ran in. I told my co-worker that I would take care of him.I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. He needed connection, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back down and kept quiet. Then he slowed down and began making a rocket.I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation:“So what happened today?”It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didn’t let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked. He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.51. The boy made trouble for his teacher because he ______. A. was accused of destroying property B. was told not to yell at other children C. was made to do things against his will D. was blamed for creating an air of tension 52. Why didn’t the author do anything about the boy’s bad behavior at first?A. She didn’t want to make it worse.B. She didn’t mind the huge mess at all.C. She was tired of shouting and threats.D. She hadn’t thought of a coping strategy. 53. The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by______. A. playing games with him B. giving him a good suggestion C. describing his teacher’s feelings D. avoiding making critical remarks 54. Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end? A. He was sorry about his reputation. B. He was regretful about his behavior.C. He was fearful of the author’s warning.D. He was sa d for theauthor’s misunderstanding.______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ 22021高考――湖北卷BLondon’s newest skyscraper (摩天大楼) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall buildingthat looked like a spire (尖顶). He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building aren’t regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.Before building work began, a lot of people didn’t want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.Other critics don’t like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.55. London’s newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of ______. A. its cost B. its size C. its shape D. its height 56. When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to ______.A. change London’s skylineB. inherit London’s traditionC. imitate the Egyptian styleD. attract potential visitors 57. The critics who refer to social division think the Shard ______. A. is only preferred by the rich B. is intended for wealthy people C. is far away from the poor area D. is popular only with Londoners 58. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. The Shard: Cheers and ClapsB. The Shard: Work of a Great ArchitectC. The Shard: New Symbol of London?D. The Shard: A Change for the Better?______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ 32021高考――湖北卷CWorking with a group of baboons (狒狒) in the Namibian desert, Dr. Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology, Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and a familiar food hidden in a box. Some baboons were given the chance to watch another baboon who already knew how to solve the task, while others had to learn for themselves. To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were, Dr. Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake.She found that personality had a major impact on learning. The braver baboons learnt, but the shy ones did not learn the task although they watched the baboon perform the task of finding the novel food just as long as the brave ones did. In effect, despite being made aware of what to do, they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.The same held true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones. The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not, even though they spent more time watching.This mismatch between collecting social information and using it showsthat personality plays a key role in social learning in animals, somethingthat has previously been ignored in studies on how animals learn to do things. The findings are significant because they suggest that animals may perform poorly in cognitive (认知的) tasks not because they aren’t clever enough to solve them, but because they are too shy or nervous to use the social information.The findings may impact how we understand the formation of culture in societies through social learning. If some individuals are unable to get information from others because they don’t associate with the kn owledgeable individuals, or they are too shy to use the information once they have it, information may not travel between all group members, preventing the formation of a culture based on social learning.59. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The design of Dr. Carter’s research. B. The results of Dr. Carter’s research. C. The purposeof Dr. Carter’s research. D. The significance of Dr. Carter’s research.60. According to the research, which baboons are more likely to complete a new learning task? A. Those that have more experience. B. Those that canavoid potential risks. C. Those that like to work independently. D. Those that feel anxious about learning. 61. Which best illustrates the “mismatch” mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. Some baboons are intelligent but slow in learning.B. Some baboons are shy but active in social activities.C. Some baboons observe others but don’t follow them.D. Some baboons perform new tasks but don’t concentra te.62. Dr. Carter’s findings indicate that our culture might be formed through ______. A. storing information B. learning from each other C. understanding different people D. travelling between social groups___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42021高考――湖北卷DYou’ve flown halfway around the world; you’ve sniffed out this placethat nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here? You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin, about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok, down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.There’s an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. It’s what this place offers, and it’s free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. You sit there and watch the sea.It’s early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what you’d like to eat this evening. Before long he’s rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered―every meal fresh and to order. No menu here.There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm, clear blue sea. There’s no street noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.For now you just count your blessings (福祉), listing them in the sand with your toe (脚趾). You don’t have to worry ab out being late for work. You don’t have to do anything.The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平线), slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. Sand to your left and sand to your right; it’s unbroken, endless. No start, no end, just sand, sun, and peace. Step off it, and you re-enter the world of traffic, stress, work, and hurry.Normally you’re the type who can’t sit still for more than ten minute s, but you’re on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world.“How could it take me so long to find it?” you wonder.63. When the author first went to Huaplee Beach, ______. A. he found it unworthwhile B. he failed to sort himself out C. he became sensitive to smell D. he had difficulty in finding it 64. What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach? A. No menu. B. Free food. C. Self service. D. Quick delivery. 65. In the au thor’s opinion, a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he ______. A. sits in a beach chair B. forgets his daily routine C. plans a detailed schedule D. draws pictures in the sand 66. What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage? A. He shouldn’t have counted his blessings.B. He should have understood the wonder of nature.C. He shouldn’t have spent so much time on the trip.D. He should have come to the place earlier.______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ 52021高考――湖北卷感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

湖北省武汉市第十一中学2024年高考英语必刷试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.A．createB．growC．settleD．develop2．The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already ______for a big meal．A. being laid B．laying C．to lay D．laid3．— Who recommended Nancy for the post?— It was James ______ admiration for her was obvious.A．who B．that C．whose D．whom4．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should5．— I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me?—. But learning tennis is no walk in the park.A．No kidding B．No wonder C．No problem D．No way6．－Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.－________!A．Congratulations B．CheersC．Best wishes D．Good luck7．The new teacher was so well-organized that she began ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out. A．when B．in whichC．how D．where8．语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.填空题根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每空填一词。

1.（1）Butterfly Lovers is a piece that really ________（值得）to be heard.答案'（1）deserves'解析（1）deserves 考查第三人称单数形式。

句意：《梁祝》是一首真正值得一听的歌曲。

分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，从句陈述事实用一般现在时，空处应为谓语动词，根据先行词piece为第三人称单数，可知动词需用第三人称单数形式。

deserve 值得，故填deserves。

1.（2）We all like our English classes because our teacher is good at creating a light and pleasant ________（氛围）.答案'（2）atmosphere'解析（2）atmosphere 考查普通名词。

句意：我们都喜欢我们的英语课，因为我们的老师善于创造一个轻松愉快的气氛。

pleasant愉快的，修饰空处，可知空处应填名词，由汉语提示可知atmosphere表示“氛围”，是不可数名词，故填atmosphere。

1.（3）It is ________（估计）that in Nanjing tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day!答案'（3）estimated'解析（3）estimated 考查固定用法。

句意：据估计，在南京每天要吃掉成千上万只鸭子。

分析句子可知，本句是固定句型It is estimated that...，表示“据估计”。

故填estimated。

1.（4）A man driven by ________（贪婪）and envy tends to end up with failure.答案'（4）greed'解析（4）greed 考查名词。

1.填空题1.You can always find her reading a book—she really loves ________（文学）.（根据汉语意思填空）答案'literature'解析考查名词。

句意：你总是看见她在读书，她真的很喜欢文学。

love为及物动词，后接名词literature作宾语。

故填literature.请用单词的适当形式填空。

2.（1）________（时尚）differs from culture to culture, so we needn't follow it blindly.答案'（1）Fashion'解析（1）Fashion 考查名词。

句意：时尚因文化而异，所以我们不必盲目地追随它。

fashion“时尚”，可数名词，根据differs可知主语fashion应用单数，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。

故填Fashion。

2.（2）If you always stay up late at night, you will have difficulty ________（集中）your attention the next day.答案'（2）concentrating'解析（2）concentrating 考查动名词。

句意：如果你总是熬夜到很晚，第二天你就很难集中注意力。

concentrate“集中”，动词，have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事很困难”，所以空处用动名词形式，故填concentrating。

2.（3）In no case should we let n________（负面）attitudes take over in our daily life.答案'（3）negative'解析（3）negative 考查形容词。

句意：在任何情况下我们都不应该让负面的态度占据我们的日常生活。

2021年湖北省武汉市高考英语质检试卷（附答案详解）一、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 37.5 分）ABuckingham Palace,Hyde Park,St. Paul's Cathedral, the London Eye - these are just a few examples of the best of London. If you ever have a chance to tour London, the following are some hotels well worth having a try.The SavoyPerfectly located for the shops of Covent Garden and the cinemas of Leicester Square,the Savoy was Marilyn Monroe's London hotel of choice. Book one of the hotel's 267 luxury rooms and fully enjoy either elegant Edwardian design or sleek Art Deco design.The Savoy,2 Savoy Court, Srand ， London WC2R 0EZ ， UK ： 44 20 7836 4343Charlotte Street HotelSituated in London's media neighborhood,this former dental hospital now contains 52 individually designed rooms,with huge,comfortable beds and oak bathrooms,and some rooms have luxuriously high ceilings.Charlotte Street Hotel,15-17 Charlotte St, Fitzrovia, London WI'T 1R. UK ： 44 20 7806 2000The ArosfaThis reasonably priced townhouse hotel was once the Bloomsbury home of artist John Everett Millais. It's close to the British Museum and the shops of Oxford Street. Wi-Fi is available, and full English breakfast is included. The Arosfa has only 15 rooms, so book early.The Arosfa,83 Gower St. Fitzrovia, London WC1E 6HJ ， UK ： 44 20 7636 2115 The HoxtonThe Hoxton is a hit with budget travelers. In the middle of the capital's most active nightlife area,it could not be better located for the party crowd. The Hoxton has been a big hit since it opened in 2006. The hotel's 210 rooms have wood floors, large mirrors and industrial details.The Hoxton,Shoreditch,81 Great Eastern St, Landon EC2A 3HU England ； 44 207550 10001. What does The Savoy have to attract guests ？ ______A. Movie theaters.B. Fine designs.C. Art galleries.D. English breakfast.2. Which of the following hotels is probably the smallest ？ ______A. The Savoy.B. Charlotte Street HotelC. The Arosfa.D. The Hoxton.3. Who will favor The Hoxton ？ ______A. Shoppers.B. CelebritiesC. Budget agents.D. Party lovers.BBorn Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler Nov. 9 ， 1914 ， the Austria native took an early interest in the performing arts, but seemed equally fascinated with science and engineering. In 1937 ， she signed a contract with Hollywood's Metro-Gollwyn-Mayer studio under the name Hedy Lamarr. Her first film was a great success and soon Lamarr was a household name.During her Hollywood years,Lamar was known for her knowledge on aviation （航空） design and theory. But it wasn't until 1942 that Lamarr's innovative thinking inspired a creative invention. In cooperation with composer George Antheil,Lamarr designed a frequency-hopping （跳频） system that minimized the jamming of radio signals.During World War Ⅱ Hedy's mother was trapped in Vienna. It was hard for Hedy to help her mother to get to America because every American ship was getting blown up by the Nazis. So she worked on inventing a remote controlled torpedo （鱼雷） so advanced that it would be able to hunt down and blow up every Nazi sub marine in the Atlantic, thus securing safe passage to the US. To make sure the Nazis couldn't detect the radio signal for her torpedo, she created a "secret communication system "that couldn't be detected.The "secret communication system" employed changing radio frequencies to prevent enemies from interpreting messages. Multiple radio frequencies were used to broadcast a radio signal, which changed frequencies in an apparently random manner. To anyone listening, it would just sound like noise. But the signal would be clear if both the sender and receiver hopped frequencies at the same time.Although the technology was never used in wartime,it ended up playing a critical role in communication methods throughout the decades. Many believe that Lamarr's invention made technology like Wi-Fi,GPS and Bluetooth, as well as devices like cellphones, possible.4. What does the underlined words "the jamming of radio signals" in paragraph2 refer to ？ ______A. Detecting the radio signals.B. Sending the radio signals.C. Receiving the radio signals.D. Boosting the radio signals.5. What led Lamarr to invent a new communication system ？ ______A. Her passion for science.B. Her interest in performing.C. Her contract with a studio.D. Her desire to help her mother out.6. What does paragraph 4 focus on ？ ______A. Showing the application of the system.B. Interpreting how the system functioned.C. Stressing the significance of the system.D. Explaining how the system was invented.7. What can we infer about Hedy Lamarr from the test ？ ______A. She was very ambitious.B. She was a productive actress.C. She was completely devoted to science.D. She contributed to communication technology.CKids spend a lot of time looking at screens ： And some parents worry. But a new study argues against the anxiety parents may feel."Parents are hearing a message that social media, digital technology use is causing very serious and harmful problems like depression,like suicide （自杀）related behaviors. " Candice Odgers,professor of psychological science at the University of California said. "But the idea is that if you shut off social media,you could in fact be making a situation worse. Parents are really being sent a message that is not supported by anything scientifically."Odgers and her colleagues looked at the screen-related behavior of 400 public school students in North Carolina aged 10 to 14. The researchers found that the kids spent between almost five hours to seven hours per day on their devices ：That's a lot of hours but the researchers didn't find connection between the amount of time that young people spent online using digital technologies and mental health signs like depression,or anxiety. They found that young people who sent more text messages actually reported better mental health.This was a small association, but it reflects what other people have found ： the people who are very connected offline, who use technology in the positive ways to stay connected, often are more connected online as well and experiencing better mental health.So why the fears about screen time ？ Odgers argues that the methods for previous studies may have led to false conclusions. When given a survey,the kids were often asked to recall,over the past six months,"How often are you online ？" and "Have you ever felt depressed ？ " And the relation between those two things has been used to spread a lot of fear around the connection between social media use and things like depression, yet 99.5% of the reasons that kids differ in their depression is due to something other than the time they spend online.8. The new study is mainly about the relation between ______ .A. kids screen time and their eyesightB. kids' screen time and their depressionC. social media use and kids' mental healthD. Internet environment and kid' mental health9. What does Odgers think of the message parents received ？ ______A. It misleads people.B. It makes much sense.C. It's confirmed by science.D. It reveals parents' ignorance.10. What kind of kids bear better mental health ？ ______A. Kids spending less time online.B. Kids staying unconnected offline.C. Kids shutting off social media.D. Kids positively using digital technology.11. What's the main purpose of the text ？ ______A. To present a social phenomenon.B. To challenge a common belief.C. To draw attention to kids' health.D. To encourage more screen time.DUpright farming is a hugely promising agricultural technique that aims to produce more food to meet the growing population on our limited planet. Techniques include growing in vertical frames （垂向框架） or even in high-rise farms while moving farms into urban areas, and producing nutritious crops without topsoil.Vertical farmers plant crops in nutrient-rich water, so plants can be raised without soil. They also grow plants using water from fish tanks, or using nutrient water mist systems that reduce water use by more than 90per cent. which was a technique developed by NASA as a way for astronauts to grow in space and feed themselves without soil while preserving precious water supplies. All of these soil-less growing techniques use less or no chemicals, and recycle water with les waste. Plants can be sown and harvested year-round, free from bad weather conditions such as drought or flooding."This is the farming of the future," said Paul Myers,co-founder of vertical farming enterprise Farm Urban. "Chemical-free and moving from the traditional horse and tractor agriculture that is steadily destroying the planet to a more sustainable approach."The global vertical farming market is expected to be six times bigger in 2026 than it is today. This is fueled in part by rising demand for organic, chemical-free foods, but also by countries looking to increase their food security and cut down on imports --the UK for example uses more than 70 per cent of its land mass for agriculture but imports more than half of its food.As the vertical farming industry expands, it is worth noting that it has limitations -- it only works for some crops, and urban locations can be expensive.12. Where will upright farming be popular in the future ？ ______A. In cities.B. In plains.C. In deserts.D. In the countryside.13. What do the techniques mentioned in paragraph 2 have in common ？ ______A. Waste-free.B. Nutrient-rich.C. Soil-saving.D. Waterproof.14. Why is upright farming promising ？ ______A. The trade routes are not secure.B. Organic food is increasingly popular.C. The economic benefit is substantial.D. Imports are becoming more difficult.15. What can be the best title for the text ？ ______A. Upright Farming ： How To Save Soil And WaterB. Upright Farming ： What To Plant In The New WayC. Vertical Farming ： Raising Agriculture's PotentialD. Vertical Farming ： Lowering Environmental Impact二、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共 12.5 分）How to Choose the Right University Degree for You Choosing the right university degree is perhaps one of the biggest decisions that you'll make in your life. If you are in the process of applying to university and aren't sure which degree to opt for, here are some things you can do to help you make the right choice.（ 1 ） ______Many teens who are in the process of applying to university end up being pressured by parents or other family members to apply to study subjects that they are good at but don't really enjoy. （ 2 ） ______ Remember, it's always easier to improve your knowledge and skills around a certain subject if you are truly passionate about it.Get some work experienceThere's nothing like actually experiencing something to help you determine what you might want to do. （ 3 ） ______ But you may be able to spend a day in the office or workplace shadowing people who work in those careers and asking them questions.Think about your future goalsWhen you think about your future goals,don't just think about the work that you want to be doing - consider the other goals that you have for your life as well. （ 4 ） ______ If so,a career as an English teacher or a translator might be the perfect option for you. Perhaps you want a job where you can help others every day ； medicine, nursing or counseling could be an ideal choice. （ 5 ） ______ Then degrees in film,art,and architecture are great choices.A. Consider what you like.B. Do you want to travel a lot ？C. You don't have to be employed.D. Think about what you're good at.E. Maybe you want to have many fans.F. Try not to let others push this on you.G. Maybe you're a very creative person.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）On an ordinary day,Debbie's doorbell rang suddenly. Sixteen-year-old Amy from next door was there -- "help, my brother Dylan is bleeding," she （ 1 ） ______ . Debbie and her sister Ellen （ 2 ） ______ to their house to find eight-year-old Dylan bleeding （ 3 ） ______ from a huge cut in his arm. Debbie had recently taken a first aid （ 4 ） ______ and knew what to do. "I knew I needed to （ 5 ）______ pressure to stop the bleeding. I （ 6 ） ______ a towel from the bathroom and used it to press on the （ 7 ） ______ ." she said.Dylan was crying and （ 8 ） ______ so Debbie told him not to panic while pressing on the towel to stop the blood （ 9 ） ______ . She told Ellen to call for an ambulance since she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance （ 10 ） ______ ， Dylan's mum came home. She was deeply shocked but （ 11 ） ______ held his arm, then the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance without （ 12 ） ______ .A few weeks later the cut （ 13 ） ______ and Dylan went back home. His mother thanked Debbie and Ellen the day after the （ 14 ） ______ . "I'm so happy that I learned first aid," Debbie said. "I （ 15 ） ______ thought I'd need to use my first aid skills so soon, but I'm very glad I knew what to do."21. A. asked B. whispered C. shouted D. stated22. A. paced B. raced C. returned D. advanced23. A. heavily B. slightly C. slowly D. frequently24. A. kit B. book C. box D. course25. A. put B. release C. increase D. apply26. A. chose B. dried C. grabbed D. cleaned27. A. arm B. wound C. hand D. forehead28. A. angry B. shocked C. nervous D. depressed29. A. pressure B. supply C. fall D. flow30. A. sped up B. pulled up C. set off D. took off31. A. immediately B. constantly C. simply D. suddenly32. A. hesitation B. doubt C. accident D. delay33. A. disappeared B. healed C. narrowed D. grew34. A. adventure B. occasion C. incident D. affair35. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. often四、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）36. What in the weather like up on Mount Everest today ？ Last year a bunch of （ 1 ） ______ （ courage ） scientists and Sherpas installed （安装） the world's （ 2 ） ______ （ high ） weather station at 8 ， 430 metres,just 400 meters short of Everest's summit （顶点） . But it almost didn't happen. Having been stuck behind a line of climbers,the team were dangerously cold when they reached their destination. "We paced around to avoid getting frostbite（冻伤） as the temperature （ 3 ） ______ （ stay ） close to -30 ℃ and ourdrill batteries became too cold to work," said Loughborough University's Tom Matthews on the Conversation. （ 4 ） ______ （ lucky ） team member Phutasi Sherpa had enough body heat （ 5 ） ______ （ warm ） up the batteries and get the drill going （ 6 ） ______ . The team was able to install （ 7 ） ______（ they ） weather station to the side of the mountain.The data from this extreme weather station is enabling scientists to directly keep（ 8 ） ______ close eye on the jet stream and understand （ 9 ） ______ Himalayan climate is changing. Early-stage measurements （ 10 ） ______（ publish ） in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society are alreadyoverturning assumptions. They showed that melting may even be possible on the summit.五、书面表达（本大题共 2 小题，共 40.0 分）37. 假定你是李华，正在准备明天英语课堂的 " 一分钟演讲 " ，你打算讲述一个邻居家庭，内容包括：1. 家底简介；2. 生活幸福。

1.填空题根据括号中所给的中英文提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子。

1.（1）The three ________（设计师）planned to hold a concert to collect money for those poor children.答案'（1）designers'解析（1）designers 考查可数名词复数。

根据汉语提示，可知本空应填名词designer。

又根据空前的数量词three，可知本空应填名词复数形式。

故填designers。

1. （2）When the old man fell over, several volunteers ________（主动）to help him. 答案'（2）offered'解析（2）offered 考查一般过去时和固定搭配。

分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词。

根据时间状语从句的fell，可知主句是一般过去时。

谓语动词用过去式。

结合汉语提示和空后的不定式，可知应填offered。

offer to do sth主动做某事。

故填offered。

1.（3）Much to his ________（吃惊）, his father has recovered from his illness.答案'（3）surprise/amazement'解析（3）surprise/amazement 考查固定搭配。

根据汉语提示和空前的形容词性物主代词，可知本空应填“吃惊”的名词形式。

to one's surprise/amazement，令某人吃惊的是……，固定搭配。

故填surprise/amazement。

1.（4）The policeman _______（命令）me to stop, and I wondered what happened.答案'（4）ordered/commanded'解析（4）ordered/commanded 考查一般过去时和固定搭配。

名词1.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，11）—Did you finish reading that long novel?—No, I ran out of ______. It’s too long and I only completed half of it.A sympathyB devotion C. patience D strength[解析] 1.句意：——你看完那部长篇小说了吗？——没有，我没有耐心了。

那小说太长了，我只看完了一半。

out of sympathy出于同情心；out of devotion出于衷心；out of patience失去了耐心；out of strength筋疲力尽。

根据语境答案为C项。

2.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，21）Selig formally announced on Thurday his intention to retire in January 2015. “It re mains my great______to serve the game I have loved throughout my life.” he said.A. contributionB. patternC. competitionD. privilege[解析] 2.句意：塞立格周四正式宣布打算2015年1月退休。

他说：“服务于这个我终身热爱的比赛是我莫大的荣幸。

” A贡献；B模式；C竞赛；D荣幸。

3.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，29）The police are trying to find out the ____ of the woman murdered in the bathroom.A. evidenceB. characteristicC. statusD. identity[解析] 3.句意：警察正在试图查出被谋杀在浴室里的那个女人的身份。

1.填空题根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。

1.（1）We'll make it before the clock ________ nine.（敲击）答案'（1）strikes'解析（1）strikes 考查主谓一致。

句意：在钟表敲响9点钟之前我们将要成功。

根据汉语提示可知是strike“敲击”，the clock是单数，所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式，时态是一般现在时。

故填strikes。

1.（2）Welcome to drop in if it is ________ to you.（方便的）答案'（2）convenient'解析（2）convenient 考查形容词。

句意：如果你方便的话，欢迎来串门。

根据汉语提示可知是形容词convenient“方便的”。

故填convenient。

1.（3）If you have any questions, don't ________ to ask me.（犹豫）答案'（3）hesitate'解析（3）hesitate 考查动词。

句意：如果你有任何问题，请别犹豫问我。

根据汉语提示可知是动词hesitate“犹豫”，该句为祈使句，don't后跟动词原形，hesitate to do sth“犹豫做某事”，故填hesitate。

1.（4）Books in the library are often ________ according to subjects.（分类）答案'（4）classified/sorted'解析（4）classified/sorted 考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句意：图书馆的书经常被按照学科来分类。

根据汉语提示可知是classify/sort“分类”，主语“书”和谓语动词“分类”构成被动关系，根据often可知是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为：be动词+过去分词，该空缺少过去分词。

1.填空题根据汉语提示或首字母提示，填入正确的单词。

1.（1）We should be faced with failure bravely, or we'll be easily ________（打败）.答案'（1）defeated'解析（1）defeated 考查过去分词。

句意：我们应该勇敢地面对失败，否则我们会很容易被打败。

defeat打败，“我们”与“打败”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be defeated被打败。

故填defeated。

1.（2）You are more powerful than you can imagine, which is a ________（普遍）truth.答案'（2）universal'解析（2）universal 考查形容词。

句意：你比你想象的更强大，这是一个普遍的真理。

根据汉语提示可知universal普遍的，修饰名词truth。

故填universal。

1.（3）It is wise of you to spend some time ________（反思）on your performance at school on a daily basis.答案'（3）reflecting'解析（3）reflecting 考查现在分词。

句意：你每天花些时间反思你在学校的表现是明智的。

spend some time (in) doing something“花费时间做某事”为固定搭配，in可省略。

故填reflecting。

1.（4）It is unbelievable that the wealthy tend to be m________ with money in their everyday life.答案'（4）mean'解析（4）mean 考查形容词。

句意：令人难以置信的是，有钱人在日常生活中花钱往往很吝啬。

2024届湖北省武汉市汉口北高中高考英语试题考点梳理与题型解析注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can ________it.A．compare B．match C．produce D．win2．___the safety of ga s, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.A．To ensure B．EnsuringC．Having ensured D．To have ensured3．In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time ________ when the traffic lights turn red. A．all vehicles should stop B．should all vehicles stopC．should stop all vehicles D．should stop all vehicles4．Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office____．A．to send it to B．to sent it C．to be sent to D．to have it sent5．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．Tasted B．TastingC．To taste D．Being tasted6．The statement of One Foundation helps you ____ where your money is going．A．keep track of B．put up withC．come up with D．fit in with7．We completed one third of the project, and the loan _______ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month. A．not arranged B．was not arrangedC．not arranging D．had not been arranged8．He doesn't spend any more money on clothing than I do,but________he manages to look so stylish.A．therefore B．somehowC．furthermore D．otherwise9．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A．which B．whoC．where D．what10．“Drive-ins” have large parking lots ________ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A．who B．when C．which D．where11．Zhang Xuan, ______ university student from Shanghai, learns ______ art in her spare time.A．an; / B．a; the C．a; / D．an; the12．The old couple, ________ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.A．accustomed to B．buried inC．addicted to D．exposed to13．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ________sweet dreams.A．keep up with B．put up with C．end up with D．catch up with14．Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach ____ that make everyone happy.A．compromises B．contributions C．congratulations D．competitions15．---Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.---___________ he was so excited this morning.A．No chance B．No wayC．Not possible D．No wonder16．Obama didn’t explain ______ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring.A．what B．that C．where D．whether17．By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A．who B．whichC．what D．that18．Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would ________ and actively seek new roles.A．make a mountain out of a molehillB．have too many irons in the fireC．strike while the iron is hotD．D．put the cart before the horse19．Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months，which is what makes them authentic and _____a high price．A．estimate B．fetchC．occupy D．predict20．Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.A．all B．every C．either D．each第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, how was your holiday?
M: Great, I climbed Mount Fuji. It was really beautiful. Now I can check one more thing off my list.
W: Is the ticket expensive?
M: It depends. It usually costs about 20 to 5.
W: That's not very expensive. Maybe we can go together sometime.
W: Your list?
M: Yes. When I was 12, I made a list of things I wanted to do some day.
W: That's interesting. How many of the things on your list have you done so far?
M: Oh, what were you doing there?
W: My best friend worked there. And I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.
What does the man ask the woman to do?
W: Aren't they beautiful?
M: Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.

1.填空题根据括号内提示或语境完成句子。

1.（1）We often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of ________（take）care of.答案'（1）being taken'解析（1）being taken 考查动名词。

句意：我们经常把鸡汤和快乐的童年联系在一起，它的味道和被照顾的感觉联系在一起。

根据空前介词of可知空处需填动名词，结合句意可知此处表示“被照顾”，因此需用动名词的被动式being done。

1.（2）Sichuan hot pots are believed ________（start）off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm in winter.答案'（2）to have started'解析（2）to have started 考查动词不定式。

be believed to do，表示“被认为……”，为固定用法，结合句中in the late Qing Dynasty可知此处表示过去的事情，因此空处需用不定式的现在完成式to have done表示四川火锅在晚清时期就开始出现了。

1.（3）While making dumplings, don't overfill them, or they will fall ________ when you boil them.答案'（3）apart'解析（3）apart 考查固定用法。

fall apart，破碎，固定短语，在此处表示饺子馅太多煮的时候会破掉。

1.（4）Obviously, I don't know ________ it's truly like to grow up in rural America.答案'（4）what'解析（4）what 考查宾语从句。

湖北省武汉市第二十一中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out参考答案：C2. Surely it doesn’t matter where the student association get their money from , what___ is what they do with it.A. countsB. appliesC. stressesD. function参考答案：A3. — Have you got in touch with Mr. Smith, Peter?— Yes．But ______ his phone number, I looked through the whole phone book.A．to find B．finding C．found D．find参考答案：A4. —Are there still any English dictionaries in the school library?—I hear there _____ be a few copies left.A. mayB. mustC. canD. should参考答案：A5. The capital will further limit the number of rush-hour subway passengers to cope with the growing pressure _______ the network.A. toB. atC. onD. with 参考答案：C6. The little child stood on the chair to make himself _____ taller.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. look参考答案：D略7. Canada is a country ________ many different nationalities as well as one with foreignimmigrants __________ the majority of its population.A. making up of; occupied withB. consisting of; making upC. made up of; consisting ofD. consisted of; taking up参考答案：B略8. A student of mid-level ________ could become an excellent one as long as he is able to arrange his time in a proper order.A. intelligenceB. commentC. dimensionD. criterion参考答案：A9. ----The boy is quite clever.---____________.A. ExactlyB. MostlyC. MerelyD. EquallyA10. ______ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be _____ to her.A. So; too thankfulB. Such; too thankfulC. So; that thankfulD. Such; thankful such参考答案：B11. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students_________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who参考答案：A12. Joe, as well as Ann _____ bound to find nobody there, for the staff ____ gone for their lunch.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. are; has参考答案：A13. Many astronomers are trying to discover _____ they hope will be another suitable planet for humans to live on in the futureA. whichB. whatC. thatD. where参考答案：B14. —Look! What a mistake you’ve made! Why?—Sorry, I on it.A. wouldn’t concentrateB. hadn’t concentratedC. hadn’t been concentratedD. didn’t concentrateD略15. Robert was the only to the car accident . The police had to count on him to find out exactly how the accident happened.A．criminal B．guide C．witness D．driver 参考答案：C16. —We are planning to have a casual get-together this Saturday or Sunday. Are you coming?—________. I’ve got rather a fu ll day this weekend.A. I hope soB. Sounds greatC. I’m afraid notD. You’d better not参考答案：C略二、新的题型17. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021届武汉市第二十一中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding, It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you seesomeone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also prettycontagious—seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman's body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you arc mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.1. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Powerful to show one's feelings.B. Affecting each other.C. Attractive to the others.D. Being gentle to people around.2. When copying others, body language, one usually can ______.A. send wrong messagesB. hide true feelingsC. avoid misunderstandingD. win others, acceptance3. What might happen if you try to mirror your boss's body language?A. You will appear very attractive.B. It will help to soften his position.C. You will seem unacceptably proud.D. It willbe a good way to build trust.BA team of researchersfrom theUniversityofColorado Boulderhave created a revolutionary type of robotic muscles. They are strong and flexible at the same time, can feel the movements they perform and, whenever they suffer damage, they can self-heal. However, what is best about them is probably the fact that they are extremely cheap to manufacture.The robotic muscles have been called actuators, and have drawn inspiration from real-life muscles. By creating robots equipped with this kind of actuators, researchers would allowthem to perform movements just like human muscles.To make the robotic muscles work, they filled some flexible material with electrodes(电极)and with liquid and oil. Then, they applied some electricity, and the liquid and oil started moving around the electrodes and powered them. This way, the robotic muscles started contracting and relaxing just like real muscles, but a lot quicker.Researchers also took inspiration from the variety of human muscles, and created more types of actuators, each of them performing a different movement. They called these robotic muscles HASEL ( Hydraulically-Amplified Self-healing Electrostatic). However, they are superior to biological muscles as they are stronger, faster, and more flexible.Even the researchers were amazed they could develop such technology. Eric Acome, the author of one of the studies, explained what is unique about the robotic muscles.“The ability to create electrically powered soft actuators that lift a gallon of water at several times per second is something we haven't seen before.”These muscles are special because they are also self-healing. This property is given by the liquid placed inside of them, which also gives them a lot more advantages than those mechanisms (机械)using solids. In the end, the material which keeps the liquid, the oil and the electrodes is extremely cheap. It is a type of polymer (聚合物)similar to the one used for potato chips bags, and can be manufactures for only 10 cents.4. What can we learn about actuators?A. They can heal on their own.B. They are biological muscles.C. They can not move like human muscles.D. They are slower to react than real muscles.5. What do actuators use to directly power electrodes?A. Solids.B. Liquid and oil.C. A type of polymer.D. Potato chips bags.6. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of actuators.B. The opinions on actuators.C. The advantages of actuators.D. The significance of actuators.7. In which part of a newspaper will the textmost probably appear?A. Health.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Technology.CLosing your ability to think and remember is pretty frightening. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50, it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the namesof people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women’s Hospital inBoston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts become smaller, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don’t remember even seeing it, that’s far more concerning, Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that something more serious may be involved”. Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrongBut even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion andmemory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain’s cognitive(认知的) reserve, Daffner says.“Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways, ” he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster8. Why does the author say that one needn’t be concerned about memory slips?A. Not all of them are related to one’s age.B. Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.C. They occur only among certain groups of people.D. They are quite common among fifty-year-old people.9. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriouslyA. Totally forgetting how to do one’s daily routines.B. Inability to recall details of one’s life experiencesC. Failure to remember the names of movies or actorsD. Occasionally confusing the addresses of one’s friends.10. What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?A. Check the brain’s cognitive reserve.B. Stop medications affecting memory.C. Turn to a professional for assistance.D. Exercise to improve their well-being11. What is Dr. Daffner’s advice forfight against memory loss?A. Having regular physical and mental checkups.B. Taking medicine that helps boost one’s brain.C. Engaging in known memory repair activities.D. Staying active both physically and mentallyDSleep problems in early childhood may be linked to the development of certain mental health disorders in adolescence, according to a new research.A study of 7,155 children in theUnited Kingdomfound that waking up frequently during the night and irregular sleep routines as babies and toddlers was linked to psychotic experiences in children aged 12 and 13. Also, children who slept for shorter periods at night were more likely to be associated with borderline personality disorder at ages 11 and 12.The research, published in the journalJAMA Psychiatry, was the first time possible links between early childhood sleep problems and adolescent psychotic experiences and borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms have been examined.“We know from previous research that persistent nightmares in children have been associated with both psychosis and borderline personality disorder,” said lead author Isabel at theInstituteofMental Healthat theUniversityofBirmingham.“But nightmares don’t tell the whole story. We’ve found that, in fact, a number of behavioral sleep problems in childhood can point towards these problems in adolescence,” she said.Adolescence, typically defined as the ages between 10 and 19, is a key period in human development because of brain and hormonal changes, anditis now thought to be when many mental health problems start.Prior research inAustraliafound that babies with persistent severe sleep problems in their first year were at greater risk for anxiety and emotional issues in later childhood. Sleep problems in children and adolescents have been shown to predict the development of various emotional and behavioral problems, including depression, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, risk-taking and aggression. However, findings have been inconsistent, especially when based on objective measurements of sleep, rather than parental reports.Sleep and mental health are closely connected in adults, with sleep problems increasing the risk for developing particular mental illnesses as well as resulting in mental health issues.12. What can we know from paragraph 3?A. Childhood sleep problems probably cause youth mental health problems.B. Severe sleep problems in childhood lead to emotional issues.C. Persistent nightmares in children are closely related to psychosis.D. The research has not been known to the public.13. What does “it” refer to in paragraph 6?A. Adolescence.B. Key period.C. Human developmentD. Hormonal change.14. According to the Australian research, older children who had long-term serious sleep issues at one year old are more likely to ________.A. grow slowlyB. develop attention-deficit hyperactivity disorderC. do badly in lessonsD. suffer from anxiety15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Study About Childhood Sleep Problems Is Under ProgressB. Pay Attention to Children Who Lack SleepC. Childhood Sleep Issues Linked to Adolescent Mental Health ProblemsD. How to Help Children Develop a Good Sleep Habit第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

武汉市2014高考英语单项选择训练（20）及答案解析31．Considering your income, you should be able to ______ at least twenty dollars a week.A. put forwardB. put inC. put downD. put aside【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。

A提出；B花费，投入；C写下，记下；D储蓄；放在一边；不管不顾；句意：考虑到你的收入，你每个星期至少应该存20美元。

根据句意说明D正确。

考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。

诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.32．In our work quality counts for ______ quantity.A. as well asB. as soon asC. as long asD. as much as【答案】D【解析】试题分析：词义辨析。

A和，同，也，并；B一…就…(连词)；C只要（连词）；D和…一样；句意：在我们的工作中，质量和数量一样重要。

故D正确。

考点：考查固定短语辨析点评：，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。

学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。

33．The doctor advised the patient to give up smoking _____ his own health.A. in terms ofB. as a result ofC. in regard toD. for the sake of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。

武汉市2014高考英语单项选择训练(21）及答案解析1．He left ______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep ______.A．word；his word B．words;his wordsC．word；word D．the word；his word【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词和短语：word做为“消息，口信”时不加冠词.ke ep/break one’s word信守/违背诺言为固定结构,句意：他给秘书留了口信，说他下午会再打电话的,他说会信守诺言的。

选A。

考点：考查名词和短语点评：这题主要考查的是word的用法，除了“单词”，word还可以做“消息，诺言”讲，还有和word有关的短语，也是记忆的重点,特别是word的单复数，冠词的搭配，都是记忆时要注意的。

2．I looked for my pen for a long time last night，but it ______ in my pocket this morning。

How strange!A．turned out B．turned on C．turned up D．turned down【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A．turned out结果是B．turned on打开C．turned up出现D．turned down调低，拒绝，句意：昨晚我找了钢笔很长时间，但今天早上出现在我的口袋里。

多奇怪啊。

选C。

考点:考查短语辨析点评：本题的四个短语都是高考常考点,由turn加上不同的介词,副词构成的动词短语,但词义不同，注意区分使用的所有情况。

Turn up 除了“出现"的意思，还有“把声音调大”的意思。

3．Life is___，but there is no limit_____.A。

2021年湖北省武汉市第二十一中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. You shouldn’t scold the kid since he has made a ____________.A. good effortB. good useC. good progressD. good improvement参考答案：A2. The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient参考答案：D略3. She has been in doctors describe as a vegetative （植物的）state for six years．A．what B．which C．that D．how参考答案：A略4. The new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .A. promisesB. agrees c. pretends D. declines参考答案：A句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。

解析：考查动词意义辨析。

promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree是“同意，赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老，衰退”。

只有promises符合题意。

5. Research shows that humans___________ from selfish to unselfish behavior when they are watched.A. tellB. switchC. rangeD. distinguish参考答案：B考查动词。