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物流英语（第二版）参考答案
Unit 1
Lesson1
Check and Learn
A quantity place time condition price
Dialogue
A 1. KFC chain
2. suppliers 3. logistics
B 1. logistics
2. regularly
3. supplier
4. operation
Reading
A 1-b 2-e 3-a 4-d 5-c
C. 1. be made of 2. ship 3. unique
Lesson 2
Check and Learn
A 客户服务、运输、仓储、设施布局、库存管理、采购、物料搬运、包装、需求预测、废弃物处理、信息处理
Dialogue
A 1. warehouse assistant 2. exported 3. clearance
Reading
A 1-c 2-e 3-d 4-a 5-b
B customer service / transportation / warehousing / facility location /
inventory management / procurement / material handling / packaging / demand
forecasting / waste disposal / information processing
Lesson 3
Check and Learn
A a-3 b-6 c-4 d-1 e-2 f-5
B 1. developed
Exercises 1
Part I
I Vocabulary exercises
1. B 2. C 3. D 4.B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B
II Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:
1. “Logistics” is a term, which originates from both the army and French. According to
the French, the Baron of Jomini, who of Swiss origin who had served in Napoleon’s
army before joining the Russians and who later founded the Military Academy of St.
Petersburg, first used the term in the early 19th century. So in a military sense, the
term ‘logistics’ encompasses transport organization, army replenishments and
material maintenance.
2. Logistics deals with satisfying the customer. This implies that management must first
understand what those requirements are before a logistics strategy can be developed
and implemented to meet them. As will be discussed in more detail later, customer
英 文中 文logistics物流Customer Service客户服务Demand Forecasting需求服务inventory management库存信息logistics information物流信息order processing定单处理material handling物料搬运packaging包装parts and service support零配件与服务plant and warehouse site selection厂房与仓库选址procurement采购reverse logistics回收物流traffic and transportation运输warehousing and storage仓储physical distribution物资配送integrated logistics management一体化物流管理 inbound logistics内向物流outbound logistics外向物流 Supply Chain Management供应链管理Retailer零售商Warehousing Management仓储管理Purchasing采购 demand forecast需求预测virtual store虚拟商店manufacturer制造商virtual company虚拟公司reverse logistics 回收物流information flow信息流 physical flow物流Information sharing信息共享 Electronic Commerce电 子商务（EC）Intranet企业内部网Extranet企业外部网 legal issues法律问题ethical issues道德问题 government policies政府政策Taxation征税英 文中 文 Electronic Trade电子贸易 protecting privacy保护隐私professional organization专业组织 EOS(Electronic Ordering System)电子定购系统POS(Point Of Sale)时点销售系统 MIS(Management Information System)管理信息系统 SET (Secure Electronic Transaction)安全电子交易 Electronic Sale电子直销，网上直销corporate philosophy－related企业哲学关联型 activity-related活动关联型 performance –related绩效关联型 transaction elements交易中因素 pre-transaction elements交易前因素 post-transaction elements交易后因素Third Party Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流outsourcing业务外包，外协 Form Utility形状效用 Promotion促销Time and Place Utility时间与空间效用 Possession Utility所用权效用Cost reduction降低成本 Capital Reduction减少资本 Strategic Planning战略规划ECR（efficient consumer response）效率型消费者对应系统QR（Quick Response）快速相应系统F.O.B离岸价格 net rate pricing净费率定价booking, consigning托运 dangerous cargo危险货物 delivery交付 consignee收货人freight运价freight rate运价率freight content运价构成market in transport运输市场cost of transportation运输成本 transport contract运输合同英 文中 文transport safety运输安全transport coefficient method运输系数法 transport supply运输供给 transport demand运输需求 transport quality运输质量 elasticity of transport demand运输需求弹性 investigation of market in transport运输市场调查 time-series forecasting时间序列预测 water transport水路运输network of waterborne transportation水运网 combined transport联合运输port of loading装货港process of cargo-handling装卸过程port hinterland, port’s backland港口腹地 port(harbor) area, port(harbor)district港区 port storage yard, port stacking ground港口堆场 GPS（Global Positioning System）全球定位系统 EDI （electronic data interchange）电子数据交换 Economy of Sale规模经济 Economy of Distance距离经济 case study案例研究 logistics economics物流经济inventory strategy库存战略 transport strategy运输战略 logistics system物流系统the fourth party logistics第四方物流 JIT （just in time）准时生产制distribution center配送中心 logistics center物流中心
. . . .
. . . . . 科创职业学院授课方案（教案）
课 名： 物流专业英语 教 师：
班 级： 编写时间：
课题： Unit 5 Information Management 授课时数
2
教学目的及要求：
1.To learn about the logistics information；
2.To know the Information Management；
教学重点：
1. To master the Information Management
2. To know the logistics information；
教学难点：To master Expressions about Information Management
教学步骤及容 ：
Part 1 Warm-up
Ask Ss to answer the following questions:
1. In what ways are logistics information systems helpful in
assisting in the
decision-making process of a logistics company?
2. As far as you know, do logistics companies in China spend a
lot of money on LIS? Give one or two specific examples.
