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高考英语历年真题押题模拟完形填空专练记叙文(四)

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记叙文(四)

Passage 1

(2018·银川质量检测)When my wife, Jane, and I were 16, we

were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving Day, we

found out that our teacher Edward was having some __1__

challenges. We wanted to do something to help, so as a class we

__2__ to gather food, clothing and gifts to __3__ his family had a

good Thanksgiving Day.

When Jane told her family about our plan, her mother was

__4__. Together they searched their house for things they could

__5__. Her mother went to the kitchen, __6__ a big turkey and

saying, “Thanksgiving Day won't be __7__ without a turkey

dinner.” To this day, Jane remembers how moved she was by her

mother's __8__. Before making our __9__， we said a prayer of

appreciation for the wonderful __10__ to help others. I will never

forget the surprised __11__ of our teacher and his wife when they

__12__ the door; their four children gathered around them as we

handed out the gifts. It was a cold night; we all felt warm inside,

__13__.

Last month while I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me,

“Your high school teacher Mr. Edward is wondering if you could

__14___ him a few minutes. He's sitting in your office right now！”

I left my meeting and went to my office __15__. My teacher

and I hugged and began to __16__ the last 2 years. He told me he

__17__ remembered that cold winter night when we brought the

__18__ of Thanksgiving Day to his family. The food, clothing and

gifts were certainly __19__， but what warmed his heart that night

was to see a group of teenagers who understood the __20__ of

Thanksgiving Day.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。多年前“我”和同学们一起在感恩节的时候向家庭经济困难的Edward老师捐赠物品和礼物，多年之后，当“我”再次见到Edward老师的时候，老师告诉“我”，他非常感谢我们当年的帮助，并说真正使他感到温暖的是他看到一群十几岁的孩子理解了感恩节的精神。 【核心词汇】 financial adj.经济上的 donate v．捐赠 look

back on回顾

1．A.financial B．personal

C．academic D．typical

答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“We wanted to do something

to help，so as a class we ____ to gather food, clothing and gifts to

____ his family had a good Thanksgiving Day”可知感恩节来临之前我们收集一些食物、衣服和礼物送给Edward老师，说明他家有一些经济上的(financial)困难。

2．A.applied B．determined

C．attempted D．preferred

答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“We wanted to do something

to help”的描述可知，此处是对上文的具体描述，即全班决定(determined)收集一些食物、衣服和礼物送给Edward老师。

3．A.figure out B．point out

C．make sense D．make sure

答案与解析： D 所以，作为一个班级，我们决定收集食物、衣服和礼物以确保(make sure)他一家人过一个美好的感恩节。

4．A.satisfied B．puzzled

C．amazed D．touched

答案与解析：D 根据空后对Jane的母亲的反应的描述可知，Jane告诉她家人他们的计划后，她的母亲很感动(touched)。

5．A.separate B．donate

C．distribute D．collect

答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“We wanted to do something

to help...to gather food, clothing and gifts”的描述可知，我们收集一些食物、衣服及礼物帮助Edward老师，所以此处为Jane和母亲寻找能够捐赠(donate)的东西。 6．A.breaking up B．breaking down

C．taking out D．pulling down

答案与解析：C 根据空前的“Together they searched their

house for things they could ____”可知，此处为Jane的母亲走到厨房，拿出(taking out)一只大火鸡。

7．A.traditional B．usual

C．complete D．basic

答案与解析：C 没有火鸡大餐，感恩节就不完整(complete)了。

8．A.honesty B．generosity

C．pity D．curiosity

答案与解析：B 根据上文“Her mother went to the kitchen,

____a big turkey and saying，‘Thanksgiving Day won't be ____

without a turkey dinner.’”的描述可知，Jane的母亲一系列的动作及语言说明她是很慷慨的，直到今天，Jane还记得她是如何被母亲慷慨(generosity)所感动的。

9．A.decision B．contact

C．delivery D．contribution

答案与解析：C 根据上文的内容可知，我们需要把收集的物资送到Edward老师家中，所以此处为在递送(delivery)这些东西之前。

10．A.opportunity B．gift

C．deal D．memory

答案与解析：A 在我们递送这些东西之前，我们为有这次帮助他人的好机会(opportunity)做了祈祷。

11．A.expression B．sorrow

C．impression D．laugh

答案与解析：A “我”永远不会忘记我们的老师和他的妻子在开门时的惊讶表情(expression)。

12．A.pushed B．reached C．dragged D．answered

答案与解析：D 参见上题解析。此处answer the door意为“应门(铃)声开门”，为固定搭配。

13．A.again B．anyhow

C．though D．enough

答案与解析：C 根据上文“I will never forget the surprised

____ of our teacher and his wife when they ____ the door; their four

children gathered around them as we handed out the gifts”的描述可知，Edward老师一家接到礼物时温暖的情景，与寒冷的天气形成对比，所以此处为尽管那天晚上很冷，但(though)在我们的内心深处却都感到很温暖。

14．A.wait B．spare

C．spend D．save

答案与解析：B 根据上文“Last month while I was in a

meeting”的描述可知，“我”正在开会，此处为Edward老师想知道“我”是否能够抽出(spare)几分钟时间。

15．A.hurriedly B．nervously

C．proudly D．worriedly

答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“He's sitting in your office

right now”可知，Edward老师正在办公室等着，所以“我”匆忙地(hurriedly)离开会议到办公室，符合语境。

16．e up with B．look back on

C．keep up with D．get hold of

答案与解析：B 根据下文“He told me he ____ remembered

that cold winter night when we brought the ____ of Thanksgiving

Day to his family”的描述可知，“我”和老师拥抱并一起回顾(look back on)过去的2年。

17．A.just B．still

C．even D．already

答案与解析：B 他告诉“我”，他还(still)记得那个寒冷的

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When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person， we usually say ＂sorry， (1) number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams (2) a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him，

he did something (3) .

On March 19， Dennis got a group text (4) him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital， waiting for

the (5) of a baby.

＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken，＂ Dennis (6) . The baby was born and update texts

were (7) quickly from the overjoyed grandmother， Teresa. In her (8) ， she didn’t seem to realize that she

was (9) the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well， I don’t (10) you all but I will get there to take

pictures with the baby，＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new (11) were in.

Much to the family’s surprise， Dennis stuck to his (12) ! He turned up at the hospital (13) gifts for the

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〖2023年高考真题题组〗

【2023▪新高考I卷】

On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 21 the course earlier than she did. Her 22 came because she was carrying a 23 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 24 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 25 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 26 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 27 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 28 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 29 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 30 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 31 about why her act is considered a big 32 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 33 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 34 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 35 of human kindness won the day. 21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 24. A. race B. school C. town D. training 25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange

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（1）

Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly

threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise

that 1 sea creatures comes from a number of human 2 . It is caused 3 by

industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such

noises are 4 to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice

fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by 5 themselves.

Decibels (分贝) 6 in water are different from those on land. A noise of one

hundred and twenty decibels on land 7 pain to human ears. In water, a

decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same 8 .

Some scientists have suggested setting a noise 9 of one hundred and

twenty decibels in oceans. They have 10 that noises at that level can

frighten and confuse whales.

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完形填空-记叙文

1、 A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little

boy’s 1 , she said she would go. This 2 be the first time that his classmates and t

eacher 3 his mother and he felt 4 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful

woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that 5 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy

never wanted to 6 why or how she got the scar.

At the meeting, the people were 7 by the kindness and natural beauty of his

mother 8 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and 9 himself from

everyone. He did, however, get within 10 of a conversation between his mother and his

teacher.

The teacher asked 11 ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied,