2018高考英语高考英语完形填空模拟训练(一)(附详解)

2018年全国各地高考英语模拟试题完形填空试题汇编（含答案解析）1．We all know money can't buy happiness．But according to a recent study，there may be a loophole（漏洞）．A team of researchers finds that buying （1）that save time can bring greater feelings of life satisfaction than（2）buying more stuff．Most of us regularly feel （3）of time．So much so that we are experiencing（4）Ashley Whillans，the lead author of the study，（5）as a time famine．And like any famine，this chronic （6）of time takes its toll on our health．When we feel like our to﹣do lists are （7）than the hours that we have in the day to （8）them，we can feel as if our life is out of （9），thus causing （10）to our personal well﹣being．If time is money，Whillans and her team （11）whether money that's used to buy time could offer some（12）Like paying someone else to clean the house，mow the lawn，or （13）the groceries．To find out，the researchers asked more than 6，000 people from the U．S．，Canada，Denmark，and the Netherlands to rate their overall （14）with life，and to estimate how much money they spend each month to have their （15）daily tasks done．And they found that respondents who willingly （16）funds for free time also report feeling more （17）﹣﹣﹣regardless of their income or how many hours they work each week．To follow up，the researchers （18） a smaller experiment in which they gave volunteers forty bucks to buy something for themselves．The same （19）got another forty dollars that they were told to spend on something that would save them time．And again，buying time was more likely to（20）spirits and relieve anxiety．（1）A．products B．time C．services D．stuff（2）A．simply B．likely C．rarely D．happily （3）A．afraid B．anxious C．desperate D．short （4）A．that B．what C．which D．how （5）A．discovers B．lists C．describes D．promises（6）A．process B．lack C．course D．production（7）A．longer B．bigger C．larger D．moredifficult （8）A．construct B．conduct C．confirm D．complete（9）A．caution B．trouble C．control D．order （10）A．effect B．damage C．harm D．destruction （11）A．wondered B．attempted C．wandered D．assumed（12）A．rejection B．advice C．relief D．assumption （13）A．wash B．cook C．divide D．deliver （14）A．concern B．satisfaction C．ambition D．recognition （15）A．unenjoyable B．undeniable C．unavoidable D．incredible（16）A．raise B．found C．collect D．swap （17）A．concerned B．comfortable C．content D．cautious（18）A．confirmed B．contacted C．carried D．conducted（19）A．participants B．assistants C．contestants D．consultants（20）A．hold B．lift C．cheer D．please 2．One afternoon，I joined Charity Focus Folks to distribute food to homeless people．We went around a few streets in Manhattan．I was travelling back to India the next day．（1），I took part in this activity in the afternoon．We （2）at a coffee shop with lots of （3）packed properly for distributing．The first person we offered food cried．This was a （n）（4）moment for all of us and really（5）me．After this the food was distributed （6）with a crowd surrounding us．Our activity was over by 5：00 pm and we started back to our homes．However，I was still feeling the need to do（7）．So I decided to buy dinner （8）myself but give it to someone more needy and （9）my dinner for the day．This was an inspiration I never had before．But somehow it （10）me．There weren't any beggars around for the next three or four blocks and I was （11）who I would give the food to．I found one but he（12）to take food as he needed only money．I found another person，but he went away （13）I could approach him．But I had a feeling that（14）would come．Then I found one old lady sitting on one comer of the road．I asked her if she would like to eat something and she （15）．I purchased a large cheese pizza and cakes at a nearby supermarket and gave the entire （16）to her．The lady looked excited，opened the package and began eating at once with great（17）．As I walked home，I felt a surge （澎湃）of （18）I had never experienced before，I didn't feel（19）though I hadn't eaten much the whole day．This was a unique，deep feeling，and I felt a little inspired．What I got was much more than what I （20）．（1）A．Besides B．Therefore C．Anyhow D．Still （2）A．gathered B．arrived C．attended D．approached（3）A．cakes B．books C．food D．newspapers（4）A．surprising B．heart﹣warming C．confusing D．embarrassing（5）A．upset B．touched C．appealed D．interested（6）A．gradually B．normally C．quickly D．generally （7）A．well B．more C．much D．most （8）A．for B．of C．in D．by （9）A．take out B．hand over C．make up D．miss out （10）A．beat B．knocked C．depressed D．struck （11）A．wondering B．predicting C．supposing D．wandering（12）A．refused B．abandoned C．managed D．pretended（13）A．when B．until C．before D．unless （14）A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one （15）A．declined B．hesitated C．promised D．agreed （16）A．luggage B．package C．box D．pizza （17）A．appreciation B．pride C．enjoyment D．shame （18）A．imagination B．relief C．satisfaction D．intention （19）A．hungry B．tried C．happy D．relaxed （20）A．expected B．absorbed C．lost D．gave3．The aim of writing a letter of application is to help you to "sell "yourself．It should state（1）the job you want，and should tell what your abilities are and what you have（2）．It should be simple，human，personal and brief without （3）out any necessary fact．In writing a letter of application，bear in mind that the things a possible employer is most（4）to want to know about are your qualifications，your achievements and your aims．The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part．If the first few sentences fail to（5）the reader's attention，the rest of the letter may not be （6）at all．Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own need or desires．For example，instead of beginning with "I saw your（7）in today's paper．"you might say"I have made a careful study of your advertising during the past six months"or "I have made a survey in my neighbourhood to find out how many housewives（8）your product and why they like it．"Try to （9）generalities．Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now （10）．College graduates looking for their first positions often ask"What can I （11）in a letter？Employers want experience，which ，naturally，no（12）has．"The answer is that everything you have ever done is （13）．It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter．（14） a specific request for an interview of give the possible employer something definite to do or expect．An excellent（15）is to enclose（内附）a stamped，selfaddressed envelope with your letter．That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch with you．（1）A．clearly B．carefully C．obviously D．easily （2）A．found B．done C．known D．heard （3）A．sending B．taking C．leaving D．picking （4）A．probable B．possible C．likely D．able（5）A．pay B．win C．show D．fix （6）A．kept B．continued C．written D．read （7）A．advertisement B．report C．article D．introduction（8）A．change B．make C．sell D．use （9）A．avoid B．remember C．protect D．gain （10）A．losing B．applying C．preparing D．fitting （11）A．offer B．simply C．mean D．provide （12）A．worker B．beginner C．owner D．manager（13）A．success B．development C．practice D．experience（14）A．Make B．Ask C．State D．Get （15）A．result B．decision C．promise D．idea 4．I had just finished shoveling （铲）my driveway and a walk path over to my daughter's house after yet another heavy snow．It was the fourth time I had（1）snow in a week and I was wondering if my（2）arms were going to make it through the winter．During two of the times the wind blew so（3）that my breath had frozen into ice on my glasses．As I leaned（倾斜）my aching arms on my snow shovel，（4），I heard something that brought a burst of （5）to my heart．It was the birds （6）．their song spoke of spring to my （7）heart．Even though the start of spring was still a month away and two feet of （8）covered the ground，the birds were taking the long （9）．I closed my eyes and listened to their sweet music．In my（10）I could feel the green grass under my feet，I could see thousands of beautiful flowers．and I could （11）myself in the spring sunshine．It was a thought of pure joy that（12）my spirits while I walked back home with a smile on my face．I （13）thepresent moment．Sometimes when life is cold and（14），you need to take the long view．Sometimes you need to keep your arms around hope when joy seems （15）．Sometimes you need to（16）spring when your days are too full of winter．（17）too that the love you share and good you do today （18）the better life you will have tomorrow．As you travel through life，don't be（19）to take the long view．And （20）remember that at the end of your journey is a place where there is no fear，cold，or darkness，only peace，love，warmth，and light．（1）A．piled B．melted C．watched D．cleared （2）A．slim B．strong C．painful D．long（3）A．violently B．frequently C．randomly D．gently （4）A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．besides （5）A．anger B．hope C．alarm D．sorrow （6）A．singing B．dancing C．flying D．sleeping （7）A．tired B．worried C．confused D．broken （8）A．grass B．earth C．snow D．water （9）A．view B．way C．time D．break （10）A．eyes B．hand C．ears D．heart （11）A．help B．warm C．find D．assess （12）A．showed B．lifted C．broke D．spoiled （13）A．recalled B．seized C．lived D．enjoyed （14）A．dark B．cozy C．quiet D．simple （15）A．nearby B．approaching C．faraway D．fading （16）A．take possession of B．make up for C．look forward to D．keep upwith （17）A．Promise B．Know C．Forget D．Pray （18）A．proves B．blocks C．ruins D．builds （19）A．proud B．ready C．afraid D．eager （20）A．always B．never C．seldom D．ever 5．Years ago，I lost my sight completely．I would do anything for a （1）．In fact，desperate and （2），I tried every supplement，experimental trial，diet and anything anyone （3）．All for nothing．But now，after 25 years in physical darkness，my life is （4）than ever．The change began one day，many years ago，when I drank my tea （5），swallowing gulps（一大口）of "poor me" and wondering what myfuture would （6）．Then，the doorbell rang．Janet came in and brought an idea．"Have you ever thought about working as a（n）（7）？" she said，"You speak Spanish．Go for it．"Her idea （8）me to make a phone call．And the interpreting company I contacted invited me to take a test．Thank goodness it was （9）．"We're so （10）with the results，" the receptionist said the next day，"that we want to send you on your first （11）tomorrow．It's in the Immigration and Naturalization Court．"That was the beginning．That was when I began to （12）possibilities when my blindness wouldn't get （13）．The view of my world had changed．Blindness didn't have to label me as（14）．On the contrary，the blindness improved my ability to （15）information and present a quicker and more （16）interpretation．The letters from judges，praising me for my work，（17）me for the hours I'd spent studying，memorizing，and （18）．Blindness？Not a barrier any more．（19），it became a handy（20）to sharpen my creativity．Not only in the courtroom，but at home，in my relationships and in the way I viewed myself．（1）A．method B．cure C．suggestion D．change （2）A．anxious B．delighted C．peaceful D．ashamed（3）A．discovered B．offered C．recommended D．appreciated（4）A．darker B．brighter C．harder D．calmer （5）A．eagerly B．nervously C．bravely D．pitifully （6）A．include B．need C．hold D．share （7）A．assistant B．applicant C．teacher D．interpreter（8）A．advised B．inspired C．permitted D．expected（9）A．oral B．useful C．easy D．written （10）A．moved B．impressed C．crazy D．tolerant （11）A．appointment B．interview C．talk D．assignment（12）A．suffer from B．leave out C．focus on D．recoverfrom（13）A．on the way B．through C．in the way D．over （14）A．effective B．unproductive C．exhausted D．uncommon （15）A．memorize B．check C．correct D．share （16）A．fair B．accurate C．formal D．funny （17）A．rewarded B．awarded C．informed D．amazed （18）A．imagining B．previewing C．practicing D．performing（19）A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Besides （20）A．handle B．challenge C．description D．tool 6．"Whoa! What are you doing？"I asked．I had just walked into my daughter's room （1）she was working on a science project．Normally，I would have been pleased with such a （2）．But this time，her project involved much sand．（3）she'd put some plastic under her work area，it wasn't nearly enough．The sand was （4）all over our new floor．My daughter immediately felt my displeasure and began to （5）herself．"I used plastic!" she responded in anger．I responded more （6）．"But the sand is getting all over!""Where else am I supposed to do it？" she （7）．"Why won't she admit when she has done something （8）？" I thought to myself．I felt my（9），thinking of the future：What would her life look like if she couldn't （10）her mistakes？My fear translated into more anger，this time about the （11）to her admitting mistakes．She didn't know how important it was to admit mistakes．We had a（12）．We argued intensely （激烈地）for a long time．She said something that felt disrespectful to me and I （13）my voice．I wished this （14）happened before．But my daughter and I were ina dance，which was painful，and both of us ended up feeling （15）．So I thought that I needed a（n）（16）way to respond to my daughter．For this，I went to my wife，Eleanor，who was truly a master．I asked her how I should have（17）it．Playing the role of me in the （18）with my daughter，she said，"Sweetie，there's a lot of sand here and we need to （19）it up before it destroys the floor；how can I help？"That's really a great way to deal with it：first（20）the problem，next state what needs to happen and then offer help．It's simple，right？However，it's really helpful in solving some problems in life．（1）A．until B．after C．as D．before （2）A．project B．sight C．lesson D．time （3）A．When B．If C．Because D．Though（4）A．spreading B．damaging C．decorating D．changing（5）A．protect B．express C．defend D．enjoy （6）A．calmly B．angrily C．quickly D．nervously（7）A．suggested B．smiled C．nodded D．shouted（8）A．wrong B．necessary C．dangerous D．unusual（9）A．sadness B．disappointment C．hopelessness D．worry （10）A．avoid B．hide C．acknowledge D．correct（11）A．possibility B．importance C．key D．education （12）A．quarrel B．discussion C．chat D．meeting（13）A．lowered B．showed C．raised D．heard （14）A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes （15）A．comfortable B．unbelievable C．happy D．terrible（16）A．interesting B．crazy C．good D．special （17）A．handled B．accepted C．understood D．tolerated （18）A．course B．conversation C．company D．middle （19）A．pick B．bring C．put D．clean （20）A．identify B．solve C．create D．ignore 7．Even though we are probably not aware of it，on our path through life，we are setting goals all the time．However，many things will not only depend on how firmly we set a goal，but how （1）we act in achieving it．A story shows how smart acting can turn a seemingly（2）crisis （危机）into a（n）（3）．During his third campaign for president，millions of folders with the president's campaign speech were（4）．People who hadno chance to see and hear Roosevelt live would be able to（5）it，hopefully like it and （6）him．Of course，Roosevelt's picture was on the front page．Too （7）no one had noticed that under the picture was a tiny but （8）name，George Moffet，who had taken the picture．By law，Moffet would have had to be asked for the right to （9）this picture．As the campaign managers had（10）to do so，the choices looked hard：either burn the millions of folder sand（11）losing the campaign，pay the high price to print new folders with a（12）picture，or to ask Moffet for belated permission．Both choices seemed（13）What could they do？It was the campaign boss George Pekins who（14）the tables．He sent a telegram to Moffet with a great（15）telling him that Mr．Roosevelt's campaign team was planning to print millions of folders with Mr．Roosevelt's （15）．It would for sure be a great（17）for the photo﹣studio to use a picture taken by Moffet．How much would he be willing to（18）for using it？Moffet said he would pay﹩250．Roosevelt's campaign boss（19）．So，a hard problem was solved wisely．The（20）？Think of things in different ways．（1）A．quickly B．carefully C．bravely D．wisely （2）A．national B．terrible C．immediate D．personal （3）A．game B．challenge C．change D．opportunity（4）A．designed B．collected C．printed D．ruined （5）A．read B．admire C．watch D．keep （6）A．wait for B．work for C．vote for D．stand for （7）A．bad B．late C．hard D．strange （8）A．obvious B．important C．wonderful D．frightening（9）A．use B．draw C．shoot D．show （10）A．decided B．refused C．failed D．regretted （11）A．enjoy B．risk C．finish D．consider （12）A．popular B．clear C．common D．different （13）A．expensive B．possible C．amusing D．helpful （14）A．set B．turned C．cleaned D．booked （15）A．letter B．plan C．offer D．success （16）A．name B．story C．report D．image （17）A．advertisement B．management C．achievement D．development（18）A．ask B．save C．pay D．charge （19）A．accepted B．ignored C．argued D．admitted （20）A．power B．excuse C．result D．key8．Be Cool…Stay in School!In the eighth grade，I was student﹣body president of Erwin Middle School in Asheville．I considered this quite an （1）since there were over 1，000 students in the school．At the end of the year，I was asked to make a speech at the ceremony where my class was （2）to high school．I knew this had to be more than just the brief comments a student might （3）give．We're the class of Millennium （千禧年），（4）I wanted my speech to be as special as we were．I spent several nights lying in bed，（5）about what to say．Many things crossed my mind，but none of them（6）all my classmates．Then one night，it （7）me．Erwin High School has the highest （8）rate of any high school in our county．What better goal could we have than for every single one of us to （9）？The speech I gave on graduation day was only 12 minutes long，but what it started was（10）．When I announced the challenge to my classmates，the entire audience，including the parents and teachers，broke into applause．As I showed the personalized certificates and signs each student would get，I could （11）they were really excited．I'd had no idea my challenge would bring this kind of （12）．Throughout the summer，I worked on developing a program to carry our（13）into high school．I gave speeches to local clubs and groups．I also （14） a "Dropout Patrol"，made up of students who would be willing to help and support other students during bad times．Then word began to （15）about our challenge．I appeared on local television，and calls started coming in from everywhere．Businesses are throwing their （16）behind us．We have banks，furniture stores，restaurants and more where we can get discounts for our entire family when we show our "Dropout Patrol" ID cards．All this was （17），because we are just starting a difficult four﹣year journey，but we have already made a significant （18）．Last year，13 kids dropped out of the freshman class．So far this year，not a single person who signed the commitment has（19），and the "Dropout Patrol" has become the largest organized group in the school．The Erwin High "Committed Class of Millennium" would like to encourage your class to start a （20）like ours．Wouldn't it be great if the entire class of Millennium，nationwide，had a 100 percent graduation rate？（1）A．intension B．honor C．enjoyment D．advantage（2）A．invited B．transformed C．promoted D．introduced（3）A．normally B．constantly C．completely D．gradually（4）A．but B．for C．or D．so（5）A．thinking B．arguing C．dreaming D．talking （6）A．controlled B．freed C．involved D．trained （7）A．trapped B．upset C．moved D．hit （8）A．success B．dropout C．pass D．graduation（9）A．explore B．leave C．graduate D．develop （10）A．unreliable B．reasonable C．acceptable D．unbelievable（11）A．tell B．admit C．remember D．suggest （12）A．pressure B．behavior C．response D．respect （13）A．commitment B．research C．application D．responsibility（14）A．chose B．followed C．found D．started （15）A．disappear B．spread C．leak D．come （16）A．congratulations B．support C．questions D．doubt （17）A．amazing B．interesting C．relaxing D．convincing（18）A．appointment B．impression C．decision D．difference（19）A．progressed B．quitted C．cared D．tried （20）A．requirement B．performance C．program D．ceremony 9．Throughout my years in school，I am able to recall countless experiences in my mind．The teachers had different （1）of making their lessons effective．However，in all my （2），a single day in the fifth grade stands out as an exciting day that changed my life．I can remember my first band lesson（3）．The excitement I felt as I opened my （4）saxophone case for the first time could not be put into words．I had never held a（n）（5）before．It was all new to me．Yet，slowly，my band director began to （6）me how to hold it and the fingerings of basic notes．By the end of the lesson，I had learned to （7）Mary Had a Little Lamb and Hot Cross Buns．At the time，I didn't （8）what made that lesson so（9）．I knew I liked this new toy．I also felt that I was a（n）（10）player．I had learned to play two （11）on my first day!Looking back，I realize there might be something more to this（12）experience than just first﹣time excitement．My teacher had developed a lesson that（13）recognizable and meaningful parts．She began by introducing me to this musical instrument，teaching me on basic skills．This basic（14）was followed by a developmental period．With my teacher's（15），I began to learn beginning notes and note values．Together，we worked to（16）my skills．The lesson was concluded by putting together all of the information．The random （17）that I made became music as I （18）my first songs．This gave the lesson a （19）of accomplishment．This memorable learning experience was very（20）to me in the fifth grade．（1）A．exams B．experiments C．accomplishments D．methods （2）A．events B．memories C．educations D．achievements（3）A．partly B．really C．vividly D．immediately（4）A．strange B．new C．soft D．enormous（5）A．present B．instrument C．tool D．model（6）A．instruct B．ask C．remind D．prove （7）A．sing B．read C．play D．write （8）A．realize B．consider C．remember D．imagine （9）A．mysterious B．difficult C．stressful D．memorable（10）A．talented B．slow C．trained D．average （11）A．music B．songs C．poems D．rhyme （12）A．awkward B．uncommon C．positive D．terrible （13）A．thought of B．made from C．reflected on D．consistedof（14）A．subject B．piano C．introduction D．equipment（15）A．praise B．pity C．comfort D．help （16）A．develop B．test C．display D．change （17）A．mistakes B．decisions C．plans D．sounds （18）A．reviewed B．performed C．recorded D．heard （19）A．list B．bunch C．sense D．pack （20）A．basic B．necessary C．familiar D．valuable 10．When I was about five years old，I lived with my family in Enterprise，Alabama．What makes Enterprise Alabama especially memorable is a （1）monument they have in the middle of town．The monument is a（2）to the boll weevil （象鼻虫），which is a particularly ugly﹣looking creature．It's probably the only monument in the world erected（矗立）（3）an insect．It certainly wasn't done because of its aesthetic（美的）value．（4），it was erected because of the damage the boll weevil caused to the （5）crops of the surrounding area!Why did they （6）this pest？Well，had it not been for the boll weevil，the local economy would have （7）its unchangeable dependenceon its one﹣crop，one﹣product economy．Until then，（8）depended entirely on cotton．When the boll weevil came，the farmers and all the other businesses that were reliant on the cotton farmers were forced to （9）the need to diversify．In the long （10），they saw that the boll weevil had，in fact，done them a favor by （11）their crops．No longer were their（12）all in one cotton basket．They （13）raising pigs，peanuts and other cash crops，and the entire area was（14）off for it．Too often，we see difficult times as something to （15），something only to endure．We usually don't see the benefit．（16）much later at all．If we （17）the things in our lives that were the most （18），we have to（19）that there was value in it．Remember，it's not what happens to us，but our response to what happens to us that makes the （20）in the quality of our lives．I believe that everything that happens can be a lesson．（1）A．simple B．beautiful C．solid D．strange （2）A．painting B．statue C．picture D．shape（3）A．in favor of B．in praise of C．in need of D．in memory of （4）A．Surprisingly B．Accidentally C．Hopefully D．Fortunately （5）A．wheat B．common C．cotton D．cash（6）A．reward B．honor C．hate D．praise（7）A．hated B．started C．stopped D．continued （8）A．something B．none C．nothing D．everything （9）A．seize B．grasp C．create D．recognize （10）A．period B．direction C．run D．sense（11）A．fertilizing B．changing C．covering D．destroying （12）A．plans B．seeds C．wealth D．eggs（13）A．ended B．started C．kept D．preferred （14）A．wider B．better C．worse D．richer （15）A．remember B．test C．pass D．avoid （16）A．though B．when C．until D．unless （17）A．turn over B．look back at C．speak of D．look forward （18）A．tiring B．interesting C．promising D．trying （19）A．admit B．understand C．prove D．consider （20）A．difference B．mark C．point D．influence 11．Hailing from Sweden，"plogging" is a fitness craze that sees participants pick up plastic litter while jogging adding a virtuous，environmentally driven element to the sport．Plogging appears to have started around 2016，but is now going global，due to increasing awareness and （1）over plastic levels in the ocean．The appeal of plogging is its（2）﹣all you need is running gear and a bin bag，and the feeling of getting fit while supporting a good cause．By adding regular squats（蹲）to pick up junk and carrying （3）to jogging．we can assume the health benefits are increased．Running and good causes have always gone（4）﹣just think of all the fundraising marathon runners do．But there couldn't be a more on﹣trend way of keeping fit than plogging．Anything that's getting people out in nature and connecting （5）with their I environment is a good thing，says Lizzie Carr，an environmentalist who helped set up Plastic Patrol，a nationwide campaign to （6）our inland waterways of plastic pollution．There's been a real（7）in the public mindset around plastics，helped by things like Blue Planet highlighting how disastrous the crisis is，" she says．We need to keep momentum high and the pressure up，and empower people through（8）like plogging and Plastic Patrol．The plastic Patrol app allows users to（9）plastic anywhere in the worldby collecting discarded items，photographing them and（10）to the app，giving us a better knowledge of what sorts of plastic and which brands are being thrown out．"I'd urge all ploggers to get involved，" adds Carr．Plogging isn't the first fitness trend to combine running with a good cause，Here are some of our favourites：Good GymIts idea is simple：go for a run，visit an elderly person，have a chat and some tea，and run back．（11）among the elderly is a growing problem in the UK．With over 10，000 runs so far，（12），Good Gym is finding a solution．Guide RunningGuide runners volunteer their time to helping blind people get （13）．By linking themselves together，the （14）﹣impaired individual can feel safe while both work of a sweat．（15）for the HomelessStart﹣up Stuart Delivery and the Church Housing Trust collaborated last year in bringing clothing and healthy food to the homeless．Deliveries are mostly made by bike，so those who deliver keep fit while helping rough sleepers（无家可归者）．（1）A．satisfaction B．hesitation C．fear D．control（2）A．complexity B．simplicity C．instrument D．expense（3）A．substance B．responsibility C．value D．weight（4）A．one on one B．head to toe C．hand in hand D．onand off （5）A．positively B．neutrally C．objectively D．fairly （6）A．accuse B．rid C．assure D．rob。

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words s till ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42. A waste B earn C save D pay43. A excited B worried C moved D tired44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45. A urged B demanded C held D meant46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat48. A chance B qualification C honor D job49. A real B perfect C clear D possible50. A attend B pass C skip D observe51. A add B expose C apply D compare52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53. A game B presentation C course D experiment54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56. A fact B step C manner D skill57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate60. A role B desire C concern D behaviorTwo weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d __41__ seen him. So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__. The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __46__, I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in __47__. ＂Something’s not __48__!＂I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __50__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __51__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__. ＂What’s his name?＂I asked the instructor. ＂Ben,＂he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me. ＂I just want to say thank you,＂he said. ＂You __58__ my life!＂I still can’t believe what a __59__ it was. I’m just so glad I was there __60__ to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purposeWhen most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, __41__ number!＂and move on. But when Dennis Williams __42__ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44__ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby.＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis __46__. The baby was born and update texts were __47__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __48__, she didn’t seem to realize that she was __49__ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t __50__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his __52__! He turned up at the hospital __53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally __54__ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__ it and the gifts.＂Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by the touching words: ＂What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so __59__ and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the __60__ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42.A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43.A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trustThe Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the __16__ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith __17__more remarkable.After spotting a __18__ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the __19__ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he __20___ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to __21__ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __22__ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were __23__to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was __24__.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his __25__.Mr. Anderson said: ＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight __26__ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and __27__ he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others __28__. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are __29__ guys out there.＂Mr. Smith’s act __30__ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson __31__ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to __32__ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown __33__ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job __34__ and all sorts,＂Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing __35__. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement26. A. when B. if C. where D. because27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn33. A. of B. at C. for D. in34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challengeRaynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been36 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor andMoth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missingNo one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own __16__.I learned this lesson from a(n) __17__ many years ago. I took the head __18__ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play agains t the __19__ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to __20__ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I c ouldn’t __21__ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to __22__ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were __23__ me. I had to change my __24__about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little __25__. Most important, I began to treat them like __26__. That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their __27___, we met every day and __28__passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our __29__on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to __30__. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a __31__for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest __32__of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __33__ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and__34__them. I helped them to see themselves __35__, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently。

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During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words s till ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42. A waste B earn C save D pay43. A excited B worried C moved D tired44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45. A urged B demanded C held D meant46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat48. A chance B qualification C honor D job49. A real B perfect C clear D possible50. A attend B pass C skip D observe51. A add B expose C apply D compare52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53. A game B presentation C course D experiment54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56. A fact B step C manner D skill57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate60. A role B desire C concern D behaviorTwo weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d __41__ seen him. So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__. The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __46__, I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in __47__. ＂Something’s not __48__!＂I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __50__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __51__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__. ＂What’s his name?＂I asked the instructor. ＂Ben,＂he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me. ＂I just want to say thank you,＂he said. ＂You __58__ my life!＂I still can’t believe what a __59__ it was. I’m just so glad I was there __60__ to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purposeWhen most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, __41__ number!＂and move on. But when Dennis Williams __42__ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44__ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby.＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis __46__. The baby was born and update texts were __47__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __48__, she didn’t seem to realize that she was __49__ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t __50__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his __52__! He turned up at the hospital __53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally __54__ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__ it and the gifts.＂Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by the touching words: ＂What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so __59__ and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the __60__ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42.A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43.A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trustThe Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the __16__ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith __17__more remarkable.After spotting a __18__ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the __19__ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he __20___ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to __21__ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __22__ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were __23__to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was __24__.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his __25__.Mr. Anderson said: ＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight __26__ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and __27__ he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others __28__. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are __29__ guys out there.＂Mr. Smith’s act __30__ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson __31__ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to __32__ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown __33__ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job __34__ and all sorts,＂Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing __35__. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement26. A. when B. if C. where D. because27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn33. A. of B. at C. for D. in34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challengeRaynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been36 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor andMoth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missingNo one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own __16__.I learned this lesson from a(n) __17__ many years ago. I took the head __18__ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play agains t the __19__ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to __20__ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I c ouldn’t __21__ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to __22__ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were __23__ me. I had to change my __24__about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little __25__. Most important, I began to treat them like __26__. That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their __27___, we met every day and __28__passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our __29__on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to __30__. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a __31__for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest __32__of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __33__ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and__34__them. I helped them to see themselves __35__, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differentlyA young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 36 of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had 37 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bourmemouth to 38 their host families. They were going to 39 a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a 40 .Harvold, who has not 41 his driving test, said, “I realized the bus was out of control when I was 42 the students.”The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he 43 the driver was slumped (倒伏) over the wheel. The driver didn’t 44 . He was unconscious. The bus45 a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 46 to bring the bus toa stop. Police 47 the young teacher’s quick thinking. If he hadn’t48 quickly, there could have been a terrible 49 .The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regularly with the 50 and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, “I was51 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 52 .The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 53 to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 54 . A local driving school has also offered him six 55 driving lessons.36. A. control B. care C. advantage D. note37. A. taken in B. picked up C. tracked down D. helped out38. A. greet B. thank C. invite D. meet39. A. present B. introduce C. take D. organize40. A. drive B. doctor C. librarian D. teacher41. A. given B. marked C. passed D. conducted42. A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning to D. looking for43. A. learned B. noticed C. mentioned D. doubted44. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover45. A. ran over B. went by C. carried D. hit46. A. remembered B. continued C. prepared D. managed47. A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood48. A. appeared B. reacted C. escaped D. interrupted49. A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience50. A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police51. A. happy B. fortunate C. touched D. sorry52. A. survive B. retire C. relax D. succeed53. A. project B. trip C. dinner D. duty54. A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge55. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. freeWe have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it __36__ to have too much?I__37__ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also __38__a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it __39__.When I got into college, things __40__. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this __41__ there was no sense of __42__ to do my school work immediately.I was performing this action of waiting until it later became__43__.Once that happened, I just kept__44__my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was__45__really late at night to get my work alone.One day I __46__a former classmate of mine who was __47__ a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was __48__,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would __49__ have too much time and would just do what I did back in__50__.He said that if he __51__the job, he would lose his __52__ to work and succeed.So, try __53__your tine with other work. This is why there is a __54__ that if you want something done, ask a __55__person to do it.36.A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible37.A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect38.A. watched B. loved. C. Coached D. played39.A. al last B. right away C. of course D. mattered40.A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered41.A. extra B. difficult C. valuable D. limited42.A. duty B. achievement C. urgency D. direction43.A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit44.A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling45.A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off46.A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired47.A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making48.A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding49.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply50.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept52.A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way53.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading54.A. message B. story C. saying D. fact55.A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind2018新课标I卷BCADD CBDCB CACBA DBADA 2018新课标II卷DACCA BABCD CBDDA DBCAB 2018新课标III卷 DABDC AACDB ABACC DDBCB 2018北京卷CBACD ABDAC ABDAD BBDCC 2018江苏卷BDABD ABDCA CACBD CDBAC 2018天津卷CBDDB AACBA CBDAB CBDAD 2017.11浙江卷ABDCD CABCD DCBBC AABAD 2018浙江卷DADBC ACDAB ADCDB ACBCB。

During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because，after all ,who doesn't want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game's 46 .I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 ,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 .On every single move you have to 58 a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my60 as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47.A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behaviorTwo weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch , he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him . So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 . I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very53 . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You 58 my life !”I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.41.A. also B. often C. even D. last42.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purposeWhen most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, 41 number!"and move on But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19,Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby."Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn't seem to realized that she was 49 the baby 's photos with a complete stranger.“Well, I don't 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby”, replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Limdsey's husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. “I don't think we would have random ly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.”Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this. “The post has since gained the60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184, 000 shares and 61 ,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust2018全国卷1完形填空答案详解【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，作者通过自己大学期间选修国际象棋的经历，告诉我们人生如象棋，每一步都需要做好决定，这在做任何一件事中都是如此．【解答】1﹣5BCADD 6﹣10CBDCB 11﹣15CACBA 16﹣20 DBADA1．B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．put forward提出；B．jumped at急于接受；C．tried out 试用；D．turned down拒绝；根据More than that，I'd always wanted to learn chess可知作者迫不及待地要去学习这门课程，因为自己一直想学习国际象棋，故答案为B．2．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．waste浪费；B．earn赚得；C．save节约，拯救；D．pay 支付；根据前文I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course可知这门课是免费的，作者认为谁不想节省几美元呢，故答案为C．3．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．excited激动的；B．worried担心的；C．moved激动的；D．tired 疲惫的；根据下文was appealing enough to me可知尽管学分并不让作者足够激动，故答案为A．4．D．考查名词及语境理解．A．title标题；B．competitor竞争者；C．textbook教科书；D．instructor 指导者，教师；根据下文He was an international grandmaster可知这位国际大师级的教练足够吸引作者了，故答案为D．5．D．考查动词及语境理解．A．urged催促；B．demanded要求；C．held举行；D．meant 意味着；根据which （5）I would be learning from one of the game's可知这对于作者来说意味着可以从最擅长这个游戏的人之一那学到技能，故答案为D．6．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．fastest最快的；B．easiest最容易的；C．best最好的；D．rarest 最稀有的；根据前文He was an international grandmaster可知这位教练是最好的教练之一，故答案为C．7．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．interview采访，面试；B．meet遇见；C．challenge挑战；D．beat 击败；根据前文news about our （4）was appealing enough to me可知作者迫不及待地要见到这位教练，故答案为B．8．D．考查名词及语境理解．A．chance机会；B．qualification资格；C．honor荣誉；D．job 工作；根据前文 a former graduate returning to teach可知这位教练是往届毕业生，又回校教授国际象棋，这对于他来说是份工作，故答案为D．9．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．real真正的；B．perfect完美的；C．clear清楚的；D．possible 可能的；根据In his introduction，he made it （9）that our credits would be hard﹣earned可知在介绍中，教练清楚地阐明了他的课程的学分将会很难取得，故答案为C．10．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．attend参加；B．pass通过；C．skip跳过；D．observe观察；根据前文our credits would be hard﹣earned可知由于学分很难取得，此处是作者为了通过课程，故答案为B．11．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．add增加；B．expose暴露；C．apply申请，运用；D．compare 比较；根据we had to write a paper on how we plan to（11）what we would learn in class to our future professions 可知作者必须写一篇论文，说明打算如何把课堂上学到的东西应用到将来的职业中去，故答案为C．12．A．考查副词及语境理解．A．eventually最后；B．naturally自然地；C．directly直接地；D．normally正常地；根据we had to write a paper on how we plan to（11）what we would learn in class to our future professions and，（12），to our lives可知作者必须写一篇论文，说明打算如何把课堂上学到的东西应用到将来的职业中去，并最终运用到生活中去，故答案为A．13．C．考查名词及语境理解．A．game比赛，游戏；B．presentation展示；C．course课程；D．experiment实验；根据前文I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course可知作者在这门课程中获得了A，故答案为C．14．B．考查名词及语境理解．A．criterion规范，标准；B．classroom教室；C．department 部门；D．situation情形；根据前文learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the可知作者学到了在课堂之外为他服务的生活课程，故答案为B．Ashley是作者的教练，此处应该是教给作者的知识，故答案为A．16．D．考查名词及语境理解．A．fact事实；B．step脚步，步骤；C．manner行为；D．skill 技能；根据The absolute most important （16）that you learn可知此处指的是作者学到的最重要的技能，故答案为D．17．B．考查名词及语境理解．A．grades等级；B．decisions决定；C．impressions印象；D．comments 评论；根据下文the best move from among all your options可知最重要的技能是如何作出决定，故答案为B．18．A．考查动词及语境理解．A．analyze分析；B．describe描述；C．rebuild重建；D．control 控制；根据常识及every single move you have to （18）a situation，process what your opponent （对手）is doing 可知下象棋的时候需要分析每一步棋，还要分析对手会怎么做，故答案为A．19．D．考查动词及语境理解．A．announce宣告；B．signal发信号；C．block阻碍；D．evaluate 评估；根据下文the best move from among all your options可知要评估哪一步是最好的一步棋，故答案为D．20．A．考查名词及语境理解．A．role角色；B．desire欲望；C．concern关心；D．behavior 行为；根据These words still ring true today in my （20）as a journalist可知在我担任记者的角色的今天，这些话仍然是真实的，故答案为A．【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．2018全国卷2完形填空答案详解41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

2018 新课标Ⅰ卷During my second year at the city college, I was told that the educationdepartment was offering a “free ”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42a few dollars? More than that, I ’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if Iweren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealingenough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game ’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, andthis 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he madeit 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class amongother criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learnin class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an Ain that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he55 me ：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent ( 对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options. ”These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42. A waste B earn C save D pay43. A excited B worried C moved D tired44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45. A urged B demanded C held D meant46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat48. A chance B qualification C honor D job49. A real B perfect C clear D possible50. A attend B pass C skip D observe51. A add B expose C apply D compare52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53. A game B presentation C course D experiment54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56. A fact B step C manner D skill57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate60. A role B desire C concern D behavior 2018 新课标ⅠI 卷Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He ’d moved to England withhis mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I ’d __ 41__ seen him. So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__.The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m offthe shore. Getting a little __46__, I realized one kayak （皮划艇）was in __47__. ”Something ’s not __48__! ”I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I sawthere were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __50__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __51__ the young manout of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__. ”What’s his name?”I asked the instructor. ”Ben, ”he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was myson!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me. ”I just want to say thank you, ”he said. ”You __58__ my life! ”I still can’t believe what a __59__ it was. I ’m just so glad I was there __60__ to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser61. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle62. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit63. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell64. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking65. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep66. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D.appealed67. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar68. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew69. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly70. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave71. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed72. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided73. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain74. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose2018 新课标ⅠII 卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say ”sorry, __41__ number! ”and move on. But when Dennis Williams__42__ a text that clearly wasn ’t intended for him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44 __ him that a couple he didn ’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby.”Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, ”Dennis __46__. The baby was born and update texts were __47__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __48__, she didn ’t seem to realize that she was __49__ the baby ’s photos with a complete stranger. ”Well, I don ’t __50__ you all but I will get there totake pictures with the baby, ”replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.Much to the family ’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his __52__! He turned up at the hospital __53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey ’s husbandwas totally __54__ by the unexpected visit. ”I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__ it and the gifts. ”Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by the touching words: ”What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so__59__ and kind to do this. ”The post has since gained the __60__ of social mediausers all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes injust three days.75.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong76.A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed77.A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical78.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning79.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival80.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated81.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around82.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort83.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing84.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother85.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors86.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle87.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making88.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated89.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect90.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted91.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem47.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair48.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust2018 北京卷The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400in cash would be a source （来源）of temptation （诱惑）. But the __16__ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions ofthe homeless Tom Smith __17__more remarkable.After spotting a __18__ on the front seat inside a parked car with its windowdown, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the __19__ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he __20___ inside and pulled the wallet outhoping to find some ID so he could contact （联系）the driver, only to __21__ it contained ￡400 in notes, with another ￡50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __22__ a note behindto let the owner know it was safe. When the car ’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car —which was itself worth ￡35, 000 —in Glasgow city centre, they were __23__to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was __24__.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his __25__.Mr. Anderson said: ”I couldn ’t believe that the guy never took a penny. Tothink he is sleeping on the streets tonight __26__ he could have stolen the moneyand paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and __27__ he didn ’t take the wallet for himself ；he thought about others __28__. It ’s unbelievable. It just proves there are __29__ guys out there. ”Mr. Smith’s act __30__ much of the public ’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson __31__ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to __32__ money for Mr. Smithand other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. ”I think the faith that everyone has shown __33__ him has touched him. People havebeen approaching him in the street; he ’s had job __34__ and all sorts, ”Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing __35__. The story once againtells us that one good turn deserves another.92. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort93. A. still B. even C. ever D. once94. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel95. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman96. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached97. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe98. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing99. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked100. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen 101. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement102. A. when B. if C. where D. because 103. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just104. A. too B. though C. again D. instead105. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous106. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew 107. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard108. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn 109. A. of B. at C. for D. in110. A. details B. changes C. offers D.111. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge2018 江苏卷Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been36 to pay lawyers ’fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed （诊断）with a 37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers ’( 徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. Whenleaving home, Raynor andMoth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had toget their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soondiscovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember itwas in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their dailytiring journey.49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, withre-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at theend of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given mea 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope. ”112. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up113. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious114. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise 115. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail116. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising117. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance 118. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant 119. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal 120. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly121. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier 122. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled 123. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research 124. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased125. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D.126. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost127. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed 128. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness129. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally130. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break 131. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing 2018 天津卷No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own __16__.I learned this lesson from a(n) __17__ many years ago. I took the head __18__job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school ’s old team to play agains t the __19__ teamat the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn ’t even practice to __20__ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn ’t __21__ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to __22__that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were __23__ me.I had to change my __24__about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little __25__. Mostimportant, I began to treat them like __26__. That summer, When the other teamsenjoyed their __27___, we met every day and __28__passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our __29__on the spring practice field, we won ourfirst game and our second, and continued to __30__. Finally, we faced the numberone team in the state. I felt that it would be a __31__for us even if we lost thegame. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest __32__of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __33__ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and__34__them.I helped them to see themselves __35__, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.49. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature50. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show51. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching52. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new53. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D.132. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret133. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand 134. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D.caring about135. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention136. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship137. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D.learners138. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor139. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced140. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake141. A. relax B. improve C. expand D.defend142. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor143. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers144. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect145. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed146. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differentlyA young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 36 of abus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had 37 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travellingto Bourmemouth to 38 their host families. They were going to 39 a course atthe ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a 40 .Harvold, who has not 41 his driving test, said, “I realized the bus was out of control when I was 42 the students. ”The bus ran into trees at the side ofthe road and he 43 the driver was slumped ( 倒伏) over the wheel. The driver didn ’t 44 . He was unconscious. The bus 45 a lamp post and it broke the glass on thefront door before Harvold 46 to bring the bus to a stop. Police 47 the youngteacher ’s quick thinking. If he hadn’t48 quickly, there could have been aterrible 49 .The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital.He had worked regularly with the 50 and was very well regarded by the teachersand students. Harvold said, “I was 51 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 52 .The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 53 to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 54 .A local driving school has also offered him six 55 driving lessons.54. A. control B. care C. advantage D. note55. A. taken in B. picked up C. tracked down D. helped out56. A. greet B. thank C. invite D. meet57. A. present B. introduce C. take D. organize58. A. drive B. doctor C. librarian D. teacher59. A. given B. marked C. passed D. conducted60. A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning to D. looking for61. A. learned B. noticed C. mentioned D. doubted62. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover63. A. ran over B. went by C. carried D. hit148. A. remembered B. continued C. prepared D. managed149. A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood150. A. appeared B. reacted C. escaped D. interrupted 151. A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience152. A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police153. A. happy B. fortunate C. touched D. sorry154. A. survive B. retire C. relax D. succeed155. A. project B. trip C. dinner D. duty 156. A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge157. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. free 2018 浙江卷Wehave all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it __36__ to have too much?I__37__ back in high school I spent most of myday at school since I also __38__a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, andI had to do it __39__.When I got into college, things __40__. I suddenly found myself out of classbefore noon time. Because of all this __41__ there was no sense of __42__ to do myschool work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it laterbecame__43__.Once that happened, I just kept__44__my studying further and furtherback in my day. Then I got to the point where I was__45__really late at night toget my work alone.One day I __46__a former classmate of mine who was __47__ a lot of money running a sideline( 副业).Since his regular job was __48__,I asked him why he just didn'tdo his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would __49__ have too muchtime and would just do what I did back in__50__.He said that if he __51__the job,he would lose his __52__ to work and succeed.So, try __53__your tine with other work. This is why there is a __54__ that ifyou want something done, ask a __55__person to do it.64.A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible158.A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect159.A. watched B. loved. C. Coached D. played160.A. al last B. right away C. of course D. mattered161.A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered 162.A. extra B. difficult C. valuable D. limited 163.A. duty B. achievement C. urgency D. direction 164.A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit165.A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling166.A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off167.A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired168.A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making169.A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding170.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply171.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business 172.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept 173.A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way 174.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading175.A. message B. story C. saying D. fact176.A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind 2018 新课标I 卷BCADD CBDCB CACBA DBADA2018 新课标II 卷DACCA BABCD CBDDA DBCAB2018 新课标III 卷DABDC AACDB ABACC DDBCB2018 北京卷CBACD ABDAC ABDAD BBDCC2018 江苏卷BDABD ABDCA CACBD CDBAC2018 天津卷CBDDB AACBA CBDAB CBDAD 177. 浙江卷ABDCD CABCD DCBBC AABAD 2018 浙江卷DADBC ACDAB ADCDB ACBCB。

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “ free ”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credit4s.1I the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn ’wtant to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I ’a dlways wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren 43 en’ou t gh about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game ’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper onhow we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent ( 对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options. ”T t i l h l e r i s n e g w t r o u r e d s t o s d a y in my 60 as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42. A waste B earn C save D pay43. A excited B worried C moved D tired44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45. A urged B demanded C held D meant46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat48. A chance B qualification C honor D job49. A real B perfect C clear D possible50. A attend B pass C skip D observe51. A add B expose C apply D compare52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53. A game B presentation C course D experiment54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56. A fact B step C manner D skill57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate60. A role B desire C concern D behaviorTwo weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’ dmoved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I 41 see’n h d i m_._S o imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little46 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47 . ＂Something’s not 48 ! ＂I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . ＂What’s his name?＂I asked the instructor. ＂Ben,＂he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. ＂I just want to say thank you, ＂he said. ＂You 58 my life! ＂I still can ’ t believe w h5a9t_a i_t was. I ’m just so glad I was t h6e0r e to help my son.61. A. also B. often C. even D. last62. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry63. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed64. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle65. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed66. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser67. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle68. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit69. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell70. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking71. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep72. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed73. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar74. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew75. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly76. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave77. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed78. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided79. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain80. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purposeWhen most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usuallysay ＂sorry, 41 number!＂and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text thatclearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn ’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis 46 . The baby wasborn and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family ’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey ’s husband was totally 54by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55it and the gifts. ＂Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by thetouching words: ＂What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kindto do this.＂The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.81.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong82.A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed83.A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical84.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning85.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival86.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated87.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around88.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort89.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing90.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother91.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors92.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle93.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making94.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated95.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect96.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted97.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust。

2018 新课标Ⅰ卷During my second year at the city college, I was told that the educationdepartment was offering a “free ”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42a few dollars? More than that, I ’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if Iweren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealingenough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game ’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, andthis 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he madeit 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class amongother criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learnin class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an Ain that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he55 me ：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent ( 对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options. ”These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42. A waste B earn C save D pay43. A excited B worried C moved D tired44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45. A urged B demanded C held D meant46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat48. A chance B qualification C honor D job49. A real B perfect C clear D possible50. A attend B pass C skip D observe51. A add B expose C apply D compare52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53. A game B presentation C course D experiment54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56. A fact B step C manner D skill57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate60. A role B desire C concern D behavior 2018 新课标ⅠI 卷Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He ’d moved to England withhis mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I ’d __ 41__ seen him. So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__.The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m offthe shore. Getting a little __46__, I realized one kayak （皮划艇）was in __47__. ”Something ’s not __48__! ”I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I sawthere were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __50__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __51__ the young manout of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__. ”What’s his name?”I asked the instructor. ”Ben, ”he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was myson!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me. ”I just want to say thank you, ”he said. ”You __58__ my life! ”I still can’t believe what a __59__ it was. I ’m just so glad I was there __60__ to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D.wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D.appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose2018 新课标ⅠII 卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say ”sorry, __41__ number! ”and move on. But when Dennis Williams__42__ a text that clearly wasn ’t intended for him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44 __ him that a couple he didn ’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby.”Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, ”Dennis __46__. The baby was born and update texts were __47__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __48__, she didn ’t seem to realize that she was __49__ the baby ’s photos with a complete stranger. ”Well, I don ’t __50__ you all but I will get there totake pictures with the baby, ”replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.Much to the family ’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his __52__! He turned up at the hospital __53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey ’s husbandwas totally __54__ by the unexpected visit. ”I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__ it and the gifts. ”Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by the touching words: ”What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so__59__ and kind to do this. ”The post has since gained the __60__ of social mediausers all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes injust three days.41.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42.A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43.A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust2018 北京卷The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400in cash would be a source （来源）of temptation （诱惑）. But the __16__ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions ofthe homeless Tom Smith __17__more remarkable.After spotting a __18__ on the front seat inside a parked car with its windowdown, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the __19__ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he __20___ inside and pulled the wallet outhoping to find some ID so he could contact （联系）the driver, only to __21__ it contained ￡400 in notes, with another ￡50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __22__ a note behindto let the owner know it was safe. When the car ’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car —which was itself worth ￡35, 000 —in Glasgow city centre, they were __23__to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was __24__.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his __25__.Mr. Anderson said: ”I couldn ’t believe that the guy never took a penny. Tothink he is sleeping on the streets tonight __26__ he could have stolen the moneyand paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and __27__ he didn ’t take the wallet for himself ；he thought about others __28__. It ’s unbelievable. It just proves there are __29__ guys out there. ”Mr. Smith’s act __30__ much of the public ’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson __31__ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to __32__ money for Mr. Smithand other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. ”I think the faith that everyone has shown __33__ him has touched him. People havebeen approaching him in the street; he ’s had job __34__ and all sorts, ”Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing __35__. The story once againtells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement26. A. when B. if C. where D. because27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn33. A. of B. at C. for D. in34. A. details B. changes C. offers D.35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge2018 江苏卷Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been36 to pay lawyers ’fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed （诊断）with a 37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers ’( 徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. Whenleaving home, Raynor andMoth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had toget their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soondiscovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember itwas in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their dailytiring journey.49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, withre-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at theend of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given mea 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope. ”36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D.surprising41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D.increased49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D.50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing 2018 天津卷No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own __16__.I learned this lesson from a(n) __17__ many years ago. I took the head __18__job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school ’s old team to play agains t the __19__ teamat the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn ’t even practice to __20__ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn ’t __21__ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to __22__that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were __23__ me.I had to change my __24__about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little __25__. Mostimportant, I began to treat them like __26__. That summer, When the other teamsenjoyed their __27___, we met every day and __28__passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our __29__on the spring practice field, we won ourfirst game and our second, and continued to __30__. Finally, we faced the numberone team in the state. I felt that it would be a __31__for us even if we lost thegame. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest __32__of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __33__ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and__34__them.I helped them to see themselves __35__, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D.finish with21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D.caring about24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D.learners27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D.defend31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently2017.11 浙江卷A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 36 of abus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had 37 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travellingto Bourmemouth to 38 their host families. They were going to 39 a course atthe ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a 40 .Harvold, who has not 41 his driving test, said, “I realized the bus was out of control when I was 42 the students. ”The bus ran into trees at the side ofthe road and he 43 the driver was slumped ( 倒伏) over the wheel. The driver didn ’t 44 . He was unconscious. The bus 45 a lamp post and it broke the glass on thefront door before Harvold 46 to bring the bus to a stop. Police 47 the youngteacher ’s quick thinking. If he hadn’t48 quickly, there could have been aterrible 49 .The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital.He had worked regularly with the 50 and was very well regarded by the teachersand students. Harvold said, “I was 51 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 52 .The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 53 to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 54 .A local driving school has also offered him six 55 driving lessons.36. A. control B. care C. advantage D. note37. A. taken in B. picked up C. tracked down D. helped out38. A. greet B. thank C. invite D. meet39. A. present B. introduce C. take D. organize40. A. drive B. doctor C. librarian D. teacher41. A. given B. marked C. passed D. conducted42. A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning to D. looking for43. A. learned B. noticed C. mentioned D. doubted44. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover45. A. ran over B. went by C. carried D. hit46. A. remembered B. continued C. prepared D. managed47. A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood48. A. appeared B. reacted C. escaped D. interrupted49. A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience50. A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police51. A. happy B. fortunate C. touched D.sorry52. A. survive B. retire C. relax D. succeed53. A. project B. trip C. dinner D. duty54. A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge55. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. free 2018 浙江卷Wehave all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it __36__ to have too much?I__37__ back in high school I spent most of myday at school since I also __38__a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, andI had to do it __39__.When I got into college, things __40__. I suddenly found myself out of classbefore noon time. Because of all this __41__ there was no sense of __42__ to do myschool work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it laterbecame__43__.Once that happened, I just kept__44__my studying further and furtherback in my day. Then I got to the point where I was__45__really late at night toget my work alone.One day I __46__a former classmate of mine who was __47__ a lot of money running a sideline( 副业).Since his regular job was __48__,I asked him why he just didn'tdo his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would __49__ have too muchtime and would just do what I did back in__50__.He said that if he __51__the job,he would lose his __52__ to work and succeed.So, try __53__your tine with other work. This is why there is a __54__ that ifyou want something done, ask a __55__person to do it.36.A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible37.A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect38.A. watched B. loved. C. Coached D. played39.A. al last B. right away C. of course D. mattered40.A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered41.A. extra B. difficult C. valuable D. limited42.A. duty B. achievement C. urgency D. direction43.A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit44.A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling45.A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off46.A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired47.A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making48.A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding49.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply50.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept52.A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way53.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading54.A. message B. story C. saying D. fact55.A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind 2018 新课标I 卷BCADD CBDCB CACBA DBADA2018 新课标II 卷DACCA BABCD CBDDA DBCAB2018 新课标III 卷DABDC AACDB ABACC DDBCB2018 北京卷CBACD ABDAC ABDAD BBDCC2018 江苏卷BDABD ABDCA CACBD CDBAC2018 天津卷CBDDB AACBA CBDAB CBDAD 2017.11 浙江卷ABDCD CABCD DCBBC AABAD 2018 浙江卷DADBC ACDAB ADCDB ACBCB。

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words s till ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42. A waste B earn C save D pay43. A excited B worried C moved D tired44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45. A urged B demanded C held D meant46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat48. A chance B qualification C honor D job49. A real B perfect C clear D possible50. A attend B pass C skip D observe51. A add B expose C apply D compare52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53. A game B presentation C course D experiment54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56. A fact B step C manner D skill57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate60. A role B desire C concern D behaviorTwo weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d __41__ seen him. So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__. The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __46__, I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in __47__. ＂Something’s not __48__!＂I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __50__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __51__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__. ＂What’s his name?＂I asked the instructor. ＂Ben,＂he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me. ＂I just want to say thank you,＂he said. ＂You __58__ my life!＂I still can’t believe what a __59__ it was. I’m just so glad I was there __60__ to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purposeWhen most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, __41__ number!＂and move on. But when Dennis Williams __42__ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44__ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby.＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis __46__. The baby was born and update texts were __47__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __48__, she didn’t seem to realize that she was __49__ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t __50__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his __52__! He turned up at the hospital __53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally __54__ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__ it and the gifts.＂Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by the touching words: ＂What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so __59__ and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the __60__ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42.A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43.A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trustThe Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the __16__ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith __17__more remarkable.After spotting a __18__ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the __19__ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he __20___ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to __21__ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __22__ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were __23__to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was __24__.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his __25__.Mr. Anderson said: ＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight __26__ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and __27__ he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others __28__. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are __29__ guys out there.＂Mr. Smith’s act __30__ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson __31__ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to __32__ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown __33__ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job __34__ and all sorts,＂Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing __35__. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement26. A. when B. if C. where D. because27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn33. A. of B. at C. for D. in34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challengeRaynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been36 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor andMoth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missingNo one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own __16__.I learned this lesson from a(n) __17__ many years ago. I took the head __18__ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play agains t the __19__ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to __20__ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I c ouldn’t __21__ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to __22__ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were __23__ me. I had to change my __24__about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little __25__. Most important, I began to treat them like __26__. That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their __27___, we met every day and __28__passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our __29__on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to __30__. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a __31__for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest __32__of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __33__ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and__34__them. I helped them to see themselves __35__, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differentlyA young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 36 of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had 37 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bourmemouth to 38 their host families. They were going to 39 a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a 40 .Harvold, who has not 41 his driving test, said, “I realized the bus was out of control when I was 42 the students.”The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he 43 the driver was slumped (倒伏) over the wheel. The driver didn’t 44 . He was unconscious. The bus45 a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 46 to bring the bus toa stop. Police 47 the young teacher’s quick thinking. If he hadn’t48 quickly, there could have been a terrible 49 .The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regularly with the 50 and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, “I was51 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 52 .The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 53 to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 54 . A local driving school has also offered him six 55 driving lessons.36. A. control B. care C. advantage D. note37. A. taken in B. picked up C. tracked down D. helped out38. A. greet B. thank C. invite D. meet39. A. present B. introduce C. take D. organize40. A. drive B. doctor C. librarian D. teacher41. A. given B. marked C. passed D. conducted42. A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning to D. looking for43. A. learned B. noticed C. mentioned D. doubted44. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover45. A. ran over B. went by C. carried D. hit46. A. remembered B. continued C. prepared D. managed47. A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood48. A. appeared B. reacted C. escaped D. interrupted49. A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience50. A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police51. A. happy B. fortunate C. touched D. sorry52. A. survive B. retire C. relax D. succeed53. A. project B. trip C. dinner D. duty54. A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge55. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. freeWe have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it __36__ to have too much?I__37__ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also __38__a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it __39__.When I got into college, things __40__. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this __41__ there was no sense of __42__ to do my school work immediately.I was performing this action of waiting until it later became__43__.Once that happened, I just kept__44__my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was__45__really late at night to get my work alone.One day I __46__a former classmate of mine who was __47__ a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was __48__,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would __49__ have too much time and would just do what I did back in__50__.He said that if he __51__the job, he would lose his __52__ to work and succeed.So, try __53__your tine with other work. This is why there is a __54__ that if you want something done, ask a __55__person to do it.36.A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible37.A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect38.A. watched B. loved. C. Coached D. played39.A. al last B. right away C. of course D. mattered40.A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered41.A. extra B. difficult C. valuable D. limited42.A. duty B. achievement C. urgency D. direction43.A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit44.A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling45.A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off46.A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired47.A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making48.A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding49.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply50.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept52.A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way53.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading54.A. message B. story C. saying D. fact55.A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind2018新课标I卷BCADD CBDCB CACBA DBADA 2018新课标II卷DACCA BABCD CBDDA DBCAB 2018新课标III卷 DABDC AACDB ABACC DDBCB 2018北京卷CBACD ABDAC ABDAD BBDCC 2018江苏卷BDABD ABDCA CACBD CDBAC 2018天津卷CBDDB AACBA CBDAB CBDAD 2017.11浙江卷ABDCD CABCD DCBBC AABAD 2018浙江卷DADBC ACDAB ADCDB ACBCB。

高考模拟完形填空原创题（1）Jones, a hardworking blacksmith, used to work all day in his shop. So hard working was he that at times he would make the sparks fly from his 1 .The son of Mr. Smith, a rich 2 , would come to see the blacksmith every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy himself 3 how the tradesman worked."Young man, why don't you 4 your hand to learn to make shoe tacks, 5 it is only to pass the time?" said the blacksmith. " 6 knows, one day, it may be of use to you."The lazy boy began to see what he could do. But after a little 7 he found that he was becoming very 8 and soon he was making some of the finest tacks.Old Mr. Smith died and the son 9 the war lost all his goods. He had to leave home and was forced to 10 residence in another country. It so 11 that in this village there were numerous shoemakers who were spending a lot of money 12 tacks for their shoes and even 13 when they paid high prices they were 14 able to get what they wanted, because in that part of the country there was a high demand for soldiers' shoes.Our young Mr. Smith, who was finding it difficult to 15 his daily bread, remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks and had the sudden idea of making a 16 with the shoemakers. He told them that he 17 make the tacks if they could help him to 18 a workshop. The shoemakers were 19 willing to do so. And after a while, Mr. Smith found that he was soon making the finest tacks in the village."How funny it seems," he used to say, "even making tacks can bring a 20 .My trade is more useful to me than all my former riches."1．A．hand B．finger C．gun D．hammer2．A．classmate B．neighbor C．blacksmith D．workmate3．A．observing B．noticing C．watching D．finding4．A．put B．raise C．tie D．try5．A．even if B．whether or not C．only if D．in that6．A．He B．Somebody C．Who D．Nobody7．A．advice B．practice C．knowledge D．training8．A．serious B．caution C．devoted D．skilled9．A．on account of B．regardless of C．instead of D．in need of10．A．take in B．take up C．take off D．take on11．A．occurred B．took place C．happened D．appeared12．A．selling B．buying C．making D．promoting13．A．at times B．at a time C．at one time D．at the time14．A．never B．ever C．often D．not always15．A．eat B．cook C．earn D．make16．A．living B．bargain C．mistake D．sense17．A．would B．used to C．should D．dared18．A．set down B．set out C．set up D．set to19．A．much too B．too much C．only too D．not too20．A．fortune B．fame C．profit D．welcome答案：1-5DBCDA 6-10CBDAB 11-15CBADC 16-20BACCA琼斯是个非常勤劳的铁匠，常常一整天都在店里工作。

2018高考仿真卷·英语(一)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

ABig messaging apps abroadWhile WeChat is China’s biggest mobile messaging app,there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.WhatsApp (US)Users:more than 600 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerryFeatures:text chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharingWith more than 600 million active users,WhatsApp is one of WeChat’s biggest competitors.Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009,WhatsApp originally focused on text chat,but on Aug.6 it also started push-to-talk service.It’s noted for its accessibility,ease of use and the absence of adverts.The service is free for the firstyear,after which $0.99 is charged for a one-year subscription.KakaoTalk (South Korea)Users:more than 100 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and bada (an operating system developed by Samsung) Features:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,group calls,file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries,KakaoTalk is a multi-platform texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free.With KakaoTalk,users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends.You can also choose from many animated emoticons and share them with friends.Line (Japan)Users:more than 600 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and PCFeatures:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharing,gaming,stickersLine tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries.Apart from text and voice messaging,Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop.In the first quarter of 2013 alone,it made $17 million just from stickers.The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE GAME.pared with the other two apps,which of the following features makes Line stand out?A.Group mobile games.B.Free emoticons.C.Free downloads of the app.D.Text and group chat.22.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?ers can always send and receive messages for free with WhatsApp.ers can share files with any of the three apps.C.KakaoTalk frees users from unwanted advertisements.D.Line is the most popular one of the three apps.23.In which part of the newspaper may this article be found?A.Advertisement.B.Economy and Finance.C.Entertainment.D.Science and Technology.BI love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.But a big part of this depends on what I read.I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often I’m smiling before I go to sleep.I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress.Before we go to sleep,we may run over the day in our minds,and worry about tomorrow.We also may watch the news on TV,read the news on our smart phones or tablets,or even answer work emails.But the news is rarely proclaiming (宣告) all the things that are happening in the world and work emails make us feel that we’re still at work.All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night.I sometimes read novels but,with the odd exception,I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it’s something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.And even if I do read something mentally stimulating,when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes.Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure that I get a peaceful sleep.Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.I’d suggest you find light-hearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime,especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time,or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day.It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.If your material makes you laugh,then you may feel even better.Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain.It strengthens the immune system,it’s good for the heart,and it is most definitely good for mental health.It even helps us improve our relationships.And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons,I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do.24.What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons?A.They make people run over the past days.B.They are the best books to be read before people sleep.C.They are extremely popular with young people.D.They make people feel relaxed and happy.25.What can we know from the text?A.Oor Wullie and The Broons are the author’s favorite books.B.A comfortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily.C.The author sometimes reads something about inspiration.D.Reading something stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep.26.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A.What material brings us laughter.B.How laughter affects our health.C.What benefits laughter brings to us.D.Why laughter is good for us.27.What’s the main purpose of the text?A.To show the importance of reading before sleeping.B.To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping.C.To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping.D.To explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping.CSometimes people call each other “scared-cat”.But have you ever thought about this expression?When a cat is frightened,its heart starts beating faster,its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in itsbloodstream.Although the cat doesn’t realize this,its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues,the animal will do one of two things.It will protect itself,or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people.When we are excited,angry or scared by other feelings,our bodies go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster,and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We,too,get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings,however,have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them take over,we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later?Have you ever shouted at a teacher,told somebody you were lonely,or said you were in love,and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut?It isn’t always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it’s smarter to always hide our feelings?No!If you keep feelings of anger or sadness hidden away or bottled up inside,your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop,and you can feel disturbed badly inside.It can actually be bad for your health.It isn’t good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don’t just go away.It’s as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them,but before long you’d smell them.And if you opened the cupboard,chances are that you’d see little fruit flies flying all over them.They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard.You can hide them and you can pretend they don’t exist,but they’ll still be around.And at last you’ll have to deal with them,just like those bananas.28.When people and animals are aroused by fear,.A.they feel very regretful immediatelyB.their muscles get neither tense nor relaxedC.their hearts beat either faster or slowerD.they may get ready to attack or run away29.Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage?A.They are usually not as alert as animals.B.They sometimes can’t control their feelings.C.They always do something wrong to other people.D.They don’t pay attention to their physical changes.30.What can we infer from the passage?A.Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results.B.Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard.C.Feelings will gradually disappear when you hold them in.D.It’s good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside.31.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To tell us that people’s feelings are like bananas in a cupboard.B.To give us some advice on how to express our feelings.C.To help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way.D.To prove that it isn’t always wise to express our feelings freely.DSome people are so rude!Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”?Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact easily found on Google?Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little politeness.But many social agreed standards just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts,you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello.E-mail,too,is slower than a text.Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages,none of which I listenedto.Exasperated,he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls.“Why are you leaving him voice mail?” my sister asked.“Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone,there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast,a business’s phone number,or directions to a house,a restaurant,which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people still ask these things.And when you answer,they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards?Easy.Consider your audience.Some people,especially olderones,appreciate a thank-you message.Others,like me,want no reply.The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies,the young learnt from the old.But in modern societies,the old can also learn from the young.Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.32.What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.D.Tired.33.Why didn’t the writer reply to his father?A.He liked text messages better.B.He enjoyed checking his voice mail.C.He didn’t receive any voice mail messages.D.He didn’t want to talk with his father.34.Which of the following does the writer agree to?A.People needn’t learn from one another in traditional societies.B.Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.C.People needn’t turn to Google for help when in trouble.D.Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.35.What’s the best title of this passage?A.Nowadays:what should we do with text messages?B.Nowadays:do you like leaving others a voice message?C.Nowadays:what means should we use in communication?D.Nowadays:do you need a thank-you message?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年高考及模拟汇编之完形填空2018年高考完形填空【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I___41___the idea of taking the class because ，after all ,who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t___43___enough about free credits,news aboutour___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which___45___I would be learning from one of the game's___46___.I could hardly wait to___47___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, andthis___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he madeit___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___50___the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___51___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___52___,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___53___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___54___.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he___55___me:“The absolute most important___56___that you learn when you play chess is how to makegood___57___.On every single move you have to___58___a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and___59___the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my___60___as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualificationC. honorD. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentationC. courseD. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisionsC. impressionsD. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What’s John’s address?A.1434 King Street.B.1344 Queen Street.C.1343 King Street.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a post office.C. In a restaurant.3. What time is it now?A. 7:15.B. 7:30.C. 7:50.4. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Change the smaller offices into large ones.B. Move the offices to another building.C. Turn the meeting room into offices.5. How does the man feel at the moment?A. Better.B. Terrible.C. Great.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

X文 X例指导学习2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的XX、座号、XX号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.W hat’sJohn’saddress?A.1434KingStreet.B.1344QueenStreet.C.1343KingStreet.2.W heredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inarestaurant.3.W hattimeisitnow?A.7:15.B.7:30.C.7:50.4.W hatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Changethesmallerofficesintolargeones.B.Movetheofficestoanotherbuilding.C.Turnthemeetingroomintooffices.5.H owdoesthemanfeelatthemoment?A.Better.B.Terrible.C.Great.word版本整理分享X文X例指导学习第二节（共 15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面 5段对话或独白。

2018全国高考最新完形填空专练(含答案）1(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this__41__process and found something that has changed my__42__at college for the better：I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to__43__any sign language before.My entire family is hearing，and so are all my friends.The__44__languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my__45__for ASL.The__46__ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club ____47__ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very __48__ of communicating without speaking __49__me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the __50__.This newness just left me____51__more.After that, feeling the need to__52__ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to __53__ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my __54__ progress，I was excited. I then made it a point to __55__ those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I__56__ an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was __57__. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.__58__，if there had been any talking, it would have __59__ us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the __60__ way of communication it opens.41.A.searching B.planningC.naturalD.formal42.A.progress B.experienceC.majorD.opinion43.A.choose B.readC.learnD.create44.A.official B.foreignC.bodyD.spoken45.A.love B.concernC.goalD.request46.A.meeting B.tripC.storyD.task47.A.recorded B.performedC.recitedD.discussed48.A.idea B.amountC.dreamD.reason49.A.disturbed B.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted50.A.end B.pastC.courseD.distance51.A.showing B.actingC.sayingD.wanting52.A.exercise B.exploreC.expressD.explain53.A.print B.writeC.signD.count54.A.slow B.steadyC.normalD.obvious55.A.chair B.sponsorC.attendanize56.A.missed B.passedC.gave upD.registered for57.A.prohibited B.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeatedstly B.ThusC.InsteadD.However59.A.required B.causedC.allowedD.expected60.A.easy B.popularC.quickD.new2(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was __1__along 165 north after delivering to one of his__2__.Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__he got closer, he found __4__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__5__shooting out from under the__6__rry pulled over, set the brake and__7__the fire extinguisher (灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on__8__and told Larry he had__9__an emergency call.They__10__heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay__12__until the emergency personnel arrived，__13__she thought the car was going to__14__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move__15__she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man__16__and let them go to work.Then, Larry asked the__17__if he was needed or __18__to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is__19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His__20__most likely saved the woman’s life.1.A.walking B.touringC.travelingD.rushing2.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employersD.customers3.A.Since B.AlthoughC.AsD.If4.A.each B.anotherC.thatD.his5.A.flames B.smokeC.waterD.steamed B.disabledC.removedD.abandoned7.A.got hold of B.preparedC.took charge ofD.controlled8.A.came down B.came throughC.came inD.came over9.A.returned B.receivedC.madeD.confirmed10.A.then B.againC.finallyD.even11.A.Starting B.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching12.A.quiet B.stillC.awayD.calm13.A.for B.soC.andD.but14.A.explode B.slip awayC.fall apartD.crash15.A.as if B.unlessC.in caseD.after16.A.stepped forward B.backed offC.moved onD.set out17.A.woman B.policeC.manD.driver18.A.forbidden B.readyC.askedD.free19.A.for certain B.for considerationC.reportedD.checked20.A.patience B.skillsC.effortsD.promise3(2017·郑州模拟)I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s.When it was her turn to pay，the cashier__1__ her by name and asked her how she was doing.The woman looked down，shook her head and said，“Not so good.My husband just lost his job and my __2__ son is up to his old tricks again.The truth is I don’t know how I’m going to __3__ the holidays.”Then she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart __4__.I wanted to help but didn’t know how.Should I offer to __5__ her groceries or ask for her husband’s situation?__6__ I walked into the parking lot，I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart.I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her.It wasn’t a h andful of cash or an __7__ of a job for her husband，but maybe it would make her life __8__.My heart beat faster as I __9__ the woman.“Excuse me，”I said，my voice trembling a bit.“I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier.It sounds like you’r e going through a really __10__ time right now.I’m so sorry，but I’d like to give you something.”I took a small card out of my purse and __11__ it to her.When the woman read the card’s only two words，she began to cry.And through her __12__，she said，“You have no idea how much this __13__ to me.”I was a little __14__ by her reply.Having never done anything like this before，I didn’t know what kind of __15__ I might receive.All I could think to respond was，“Oh，my！Would it be OK to give you a __16__？”After we hugged __17__，I walked back to my car—and began to cry too.The words on the card？“You Matter.”A few weeks earlier，a colleague gave me a similar card as __18__ for a project I was working on.When I read the card，I felt a __19__ glow (喜悦) spread inside of me.Deeply touched，I came home and ordered my own box of “You Matter”cards and started __20__ them.1.A.called B.greetedC.recognizedD.heard2.A.confident B.independentC.hopelessD.stubborn3.A.think about B.give upC.go onD.get through4.A.ached B.failedC.beatD.broke5.A.send for B.provide forC.pay forD.beg for6.A.As B.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since7.A.excuse B.offerC.experienceD.opinion8.A.easier B.wealthierC.simplerD.better9.A.touched B.foundC.passedD.approached10.A.happy B.toughC.regularD.long11.A.handed B.showedC.spreadD.explained12.A.thanks B.fearsC.tearsD.beliefs13.A.brings B.meansC.valuesD.contains14.A.worried B.excitedC.movedD.shocked15.A.reaction B.feelingC.expressionD.answer16.A.present B.promiseC.hugD.ride17.A.wildly B.tightlyC.gentlyD.eagerly18.A.progress B.effortC.encouragementD.praise19.A.warm B.richC.softD.fierce20.A.gathering B.enjoyingC.preparingD.sharing4Nearly 2，000 of us gathered at the foot of the Washington Monument on an early May morning.We were waiting for the opening ceremony of the 2012 Avon Walk for Breast Cancer to __1__.A woman passed by and __2__ me.“Hi，I’m Mary.Who are you walking for？” she asked，smiling.“My __3__ Leslie，” I said，“who was diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer 10 years ago.”As I started to __4__，I thought about how __5__ I was that Leslie and I were paired as college roommates more than 30 years ago.In our freshman year，Leslie and I often played backgammon (西洋双陆棋).We got to __6__ each other over those games，taking turns asking questions about our families，our friends back home，and our __7__ and dislikes.Once after an accident，I began to __8__.“I need a doctor，but I think the student health center is __9__ at 6，”I sobbed to Leslie，holding up my swollen finger.“Come on，” Leslie said，taking __10__.“There’s a hospital three blocks down the street that I pass every day on my way to class.We can walk.”To __11__ me from the pain as we walked，Leslie suggested we tell jokes.I was __12__ right away at the hospital，and Leslie and I continued to make each other __13__ throughout our friendship.In 2000，Leslie was diagnosed with breast cancer.__14__ I participated in my first Avon Walk in 2004 to __15__ Leslie in some way，as she helped me so many times since the night I __16__ my finger in the door.Leslie __17__ in 2006，a few weeks before my third Avon Walk and just shy of her 46th birthday.I __18__ to participate in the Avon Walk every year，despite the unwelcome bond I now have with the other walkers who also have __19__ someone they loved，because when I walk I __20__ my favorite moments with Leslie.1.A.begin B.changeC.functionD.settle2.A.ignored B.greetedC.encouragedD.stopped3.A.teacher B.neighborC.studentD.friend4.A.prepare B.runC.walkD.leave5.A.kind B.smartC.luckyD.special6.A.aid B.knowC.influenceD.see7.A.likes B.dreamsC.worriesD.talentsplain B.actC.behaveD.panic9.A.open B.freeC.closedD.busy10.A.turns B.chargeC.risksD.part11.A.distract B.saveC.protectD.remove12.A.checked B.receivedC.treatedD.monitored13.A.believe ughC.exerciseD.care14.A.For B.OrC.ButD.So15.A.help B.cureC.replaceD.persuade16.A.shut B.heldC.drewD.pointed17.A.broke B.diedC.wokeD.returned18.A.plan B.continueC.failD.struggle19.A.hurt B.forgottenC.rescuedD.lost20.A.await B.countC.replayD.seize5Thinking of my good friends，I sense that my attitudes are totally different towards men and women.My earliest childhood friend is Donald.In the street was a(n) __1__ old German truck.No wheels. No doors.Each day，__2__ we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck—our “airplane”，there came that wonderful moment：“Engine __3__！”I’d shout，“We’ll have to jump out.”Glancing at me，he’d say，“I can’t __4__！”“Fear not！I’ll drag you to the __5__”And when we swam __6__ the dust，Donald cried“Sharks！”But I always __7__ him.The next day，changing __8__，Donald would do the same to me.We saved each other hundreds of times，but when my family really did leave for America，we could do __9__.We just cried silently as the train __10__.These days，Jessica is one of my best friends.Recently we were swimming on the shore of the Atlantic，the __11__ one I had“flown”over in my German truck with Donald.We were far from the shore when we both thought we __12__ a shark！We began swimming __13__ toward the shore.Although in __14__，I fell back to protect her.In the end，the“shark”proved __15__，but n ot my deep emotional feelings for my friend.We looked into each other’s eyes and said，“I love you！”You see with women I could be __16__，emotionally honest and transparent.With male friends，it seemed impossible to __17__ caring feelings however deep the friendship was.Much to my __18__，research shows that men and women have very different __19__ and rational (理性的)processes.I do love all my friends—only the means of expression __20__.1.A.advanced B.decoratedC.abandonedD.updated2.A.before B.whileC.afterD.until3.A.loss B.deathC.pressureD.failure4.A.jump B.swimC.dieD.run5.A.dust B.riverC.truckD.shore6.A.over B.throughC.acrossD.beyond7.A.left B.fetchedC.rescuedD.defeated8.A.roles B.mannersC.imagesD.forms9.A.something B.nothingC.anythingD.everything10.A.broke down B.moved inC.pulled awayD.blew up11.A.very stC.firstD.only12.A.attacked B.spottedC.annoyedD.killed13.A.eagerly B.casuallyC.hardlyD.crazily14.A.panic B.hesitationC.doubtD.silence15.A.fierce B.friendlyC.imaginaryD.true16.A.cool B.shyC.passiveD.open17.A.express B.hideC.admitD.control18.A.embarrassment B.disappointmentC.reliefD.surprise19.A.emotional B.physicalC.mentalD.moral20.A.changes B.developsC.mattersD.differs6When my sister Diane began playing the violin，she was seven.How did she sound？Terrible.But she didn’t __1__.At twelve，she asked our parents if she could __2__ a full－time music school.They said no.Actually，everyone agreed that my sister __3__ talent.I was better at my __4__.My teacher had told my parents that I had great __5__.So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to __6__ me.But the only time he was __7__ was Saturday afternoons at 3 p.m.Back then，I was __8__ about the British TV show“The Avengers”，which was __9__ every Saturday at 3 p.m.I let nothing take up my “The Avengers”hour.So I __10__ this amazing opportunity.Today，I don’t even have a __11__ in my house.My sister became an engineer，but she __12__ stopped making music.When she was in her 40s，she switched her __13__.She went back to college，got a(n) __14__ in music education，and became a music teacher.She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never __15__.Recently，she and a pianist pal put on a recital.A big crowd of friends and family __16__ for her.As she played，I looked around at the __17__.Everyone was __18__ enjoying the music.It occurred to me that I was the only person that remembered that 7－year－old kid making those perfectly __19__ sounds and knew how far she had come，despite __20__.Talent is important.But enthusiasm is even more important.1.A.advance B.quitC.reflectD.listen2.A.inspect B.openC.attendD.visitcked B.spottedC.possessedD.admired4.A.major B.projectpositionD.instrument5.A.patience B.enthusiasmC.potentialD.ambition6.A.train B.examineC.correctD.challenge7.A.punctual B.skillfulC.occupiedD.available8.A.sensitive B.crazyC.seriousD.particular9.A.filmed B.designedC.airedmented10.A.jumped at B.turned downC.waited forD.opened up11.A.tutor B.violinC.musicianD.piano12.A.never B.onceC.alreadyD.even13.A.attitude B.careerC.planD.position14.A.scholarship B.sponsorC.degreeD.assistant15.A.provided B.imaginedC.receivedD.expected16.A.voted B.fearedC.stayed upD.turned up17.A.students B.audienceC.spotlightsD.platform18.A.obviously B.desperatelyC.appropriatelyD.anxiously19.A.booming B.pleasingC.awfulD.powerful20.A.everything B.somethingC.everybodyD.somebody7Laziness is a state of inaction.It is something that you do，not something that you are.Being lazy means you have no __1__ to do anything.Many people are __2__ themselves to be someone who is lazy.In this article，I am going to __3__ with you something that will help you see this state of inaction in a(n) __4__ way.Lazy people are often seen as useless.__5__，are they really being lazy or are they acting lazy？Acting lazy is suggesting that your laziness is __6__.But being lazy suggests that it lasts long.Many people are not really lazy；they __7__ are people who are temporarily acting that way.So what __8__ a person to be inactive？The answer is a lack of goals.If you give someone a good enough __9__ to do something，he will do it.People who don’t __10__ to do anything just haven’t found a good enough reason to do it.__11__ students don’t study because they don’t see the __12__ in studying.If you give them a reason，a strong enough reason，they will take __13__.For example，if you are too lazy to go to the gym，would you go if someone __14__ you a million dollars to go？If you are too lazy to clean out the garage，would someone __15__ a gun to your head help you take action？The reason can be positive or negative __16__ it’s strong enough to induce (引起) action.The bottom line of knowing how to __17__ laziness comes down to finding enough reasons to take action.Action will __18__ success while inaction will result in __19__.To motivate someone who is lazy，what you need to do is to help him find enough __20__ to work towards a certain goal.1.A.courage B.questionC.timeD.motivation2.A.agreeing B.denyingC.consideringD.refusing3.A.argue B.sharepetepare4.A.different B.interestingC.ordinaryD.primary5.A.Otherwise B.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore6.A.correct B.falseC.temporaryD.inspirational7.A.simply B.occasionallyC.oftenD.hardly8.A.stops B.causesC.discouragesD.demands9.A.worry B.giftC.fearD.purpose10.A.want B.devoteC.takee11.A.Hardworking zyC.YoungD.Confused12.A.point B.successC.situationD.difficulty13.A.part B.placeC.actionD.control14.A.lent B.owedC.borrowedD.offered15.A.firing B.pointingC.shootingD.hiding16.A.so that B.as soon asC.in spite ofD.as long as17.A.win B.fightC.overcomeD.ban18.A.result from B.fight forC.ask forD.lead to19.A.influence B.failureC.pressureD.happiness20.A.reasons B.moneyC.energyD.confidence8(2017河南省普通高中毕业班适应性考试)Many people argue that working can be a valuable experience for the young.However，working more than about 15 hours a week is __1__ for teens because it reduces their involvement with school，and __2__ a materialistic and expensive lifestyle.Schoolwork and the benefits of extracurricular activities tend to be __3__ when teens work long hours.As more and more teens have filled the many part－time jobs，teachers have faced increasing __4__.They must both keep the attention of __5__ pupils and give hom ework to students who simply don’t have time to do it.__6__，educators have noticed less involvement in the extracurricular activities that many consider a __7__ influence on young people.School bands and athletic teams are __8__ players，and sports events are __9__ attended by working students.Those teens who try to do it all may find themselves __10__.Another __11__ of too much work is that it may promote materialism and an unrealistic lifestyle.Some parents say that working helps teach teens the __12__ of a dollar.__13__ that can be true.It’s also true that some teens work to help their family or to save for college.__14__，surveys have shown that a lot of working teens use their earnings to buy luxuries (奢侈品). These young people won’t worry about spending __15__ —they can just about have it all.In many cases，they are getting used to a lifestyle they won’t be able to __16__ several years down the road，when they no longer have parents __17__ car insurance，food，and so on.At that point，they won’t have enough m oney to pay for necessities as well as luxuries.Teenagers can __18__ the benefits of work while avoiding its drawbacks，simply by __19__ their work hours during the school year.As is often the case，a moderate (适度的) approach will be the most healthy and __20__.1.A.bad B.dullC.importanteful2.A.witnesses B.requiresC.changesD.encourages3.A.adopted B.forgottenC.disbelievedD.considered4.A.demands B.threatsC.difficultiesD.expectations5.A.tired B.naughtyzyD.weak6.A.Above all B.In additionC.By contrastD.For example7.A.healthy B.directC.shortD.bad8.A.welcoming B.needingC.losingD.training9.A.normally B.regularlyC.activelyD.poorly10.A.exhausted B.energeticC.disappointedD.worried11.A.side B.benefitC.drawbackD.character12.A.size B.costC.valueD.effect13.A.Unfortunately B.UndoubtedlyC.UnusuallyD.Unnecessarily14.A.However B.BesidesC.InsteadD.Therefore15.A.freely B.willinglyC.wiselyD.honestly16.A.afford B.imagineC.faceD.develop17.A.looking for B.caring forC.working forD.paying for18.A.enjoy B.learnC.shareD.remember19.A.ignoring B.limitingC.countingD.choosing20.A.practical B.acceptableC.rewardingD.popular附：2018最新完形填空专练答案1【文章大意】本文是记叙文。