高考英语完形填空模拟训练(三)(附详解)(2020年整理).doc
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模拟试题一第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). It's 11 for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people. In fact, they're hard to spot, 12 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in 13 . Tom was working out in the field when he 14 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 15 unafraid and seemed to be 16 about what he was doing.Tom saw the 17 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 18 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 19he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently, she didn't like to be 20 . She'd run up and peck (啄) at Tom's hands, then 21 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 22 and left.As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 24 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a25 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 26 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking 28not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 29 warned people not to shoot her. 30 , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.11. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual12. A. though B. because C. unless D. until13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter14. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined15. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly16. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious17. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant18. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick19. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended20. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed21. A. put B. back C. set D. take22. A. game B. work C. place D. man23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by24. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently25. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense26. A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker28. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists29. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also30. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way答案解析11-15 DBACD 16-20 BCCDA 21-25 BABAC 26-30 ABCDA模拟试题二第二节完形填空(共20小题,每题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
模拟试题十一第二节:完形填空(共20 小题:每小题 1 分,满分20 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项。
You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes ’break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can 36 how q’uict kly time has passed.If you are familiar with this 37 , you ’llknow how time flies when you are havingfun-and 38 when you are bored. Now scientists have 39 a reason why this is the case.Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain 40 according to how we focuson a task. When we are 41 , we concentrate more on how time is passing. And this makes ourbrains 42 the clock is ticking more slowly.In an experiment 43 by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image 44researchers monitored their brain activity.The volunteers were told to 45 concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then46 the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color. The results showed that47 was more active when the volunteers paid 48 subjects.It is thought that if the brain is 49 focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to 50its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. 51 , time passes without us really 52 it,and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its 53 energies onmonitoring the passing of time. 54 , time seems to drag.Next time you feel bored 55 , perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacheris saying!36.A.guess B.learn C.believe D.doubt37.A.view B.point C.scene D.experience38.A.drags B.stops C.backs D.gains39.A.thought over B.made up C.suggested D.come up with 40.A.change B.develop C.grow D.slow41.A.sleepy B.bored C.excited D.active42.A.report B.think C.decide D.see43.A.produced B.carried C.tried D.performed 44.A.so B.when C.while D.but 45.A.partly B.quickly C.how D.first 46.A.remember B.focus on C.forget D.tell apart 47.A.the researchers B.the experiment C.the clock D.the brain 48.A.much attention to B.more attention toC.attention to many D.attention to more49.A.busy B.likely C.ready D.sure 50.A.focus B.gather C.reach D.spread 51.A.However B.Furthermore C.Therefore D.Finally 52.A.recognizing B.watching C.noticing D.counting 53.A.enough B.full C.right D.proper 54.A.In fact B.As a result C.For example D.Instead 55.A.in class B.with work C.in mind D.of lessons答案解析36【答案】 C【解析】课间十分钟玩得很开心,时间在不知不觉中就过去了。
2020年全国高考英语模拟试卷三及答案选择题(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从题目所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.— ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just dependsB. It’s up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that.2. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____ it is possible to test this medicine onhuman patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when3. The best method to ______ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A. undertakeB.conductC. performD. accomplish4. Why! I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say?A.What is it thatB.What it is thatC. How is it thatD.How it is that5. You may______remember some idioms in the texts but you couldn’t ______ remember all the words in them.A.probably; possiblyB. possibly; likelyC.probably; likelyD. likely; possibly6. We agreed to accepted ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. anyoneC. whicheverD. whoever7. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. factsC. possibilitiesD. chances8. — Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?— News about the tsunami striking her country ______ an attack of homesickness.A. set forB. set outC. set aboutD. set off 9. —You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?—___ her, too?A. Must I inviteB. Would I have invitedC. Must I have invitedD. Should I have invited10. The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. them11. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ______ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment ______ I should quit.A. had known; I thoughtB. have known; had I thoughtC. would know; I would thinkD. knew; did I think12. Julie is one of those women who always _____ the latest fashion.A. put up withB. keep up withC. come up withD. get on with13. The pollution is getting worse and worse; we must stop pollution ______ a better life.A. to liveB. from livingC. livingD. live14. Some kinds of animals can ______ the color of their surroundings.A. take onB. dress upC. put onD. get into15. I wonder what it feels like to be one of ______ really rich. The Browns already haveRolls Royce and now they are buying ______ third.A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. /; the16. ----Shall we go and help them with their work?----We’d better not. They said we’d just be ______ if we tried to help.A. in a wayB. by the wayC. on the wayD. in the way17. ---What do you think made her mother so angry?---______ the exam.A. Because she didn’t passB. Her not passingC. She didn’t passD. Because of her not passing18. Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.A. may haveB. must have hadC. could haveD. might have had19. She lost her temper, ______ I decided to go back home.A. in this caseB. in which occasionC. at which pointD. in the event20. Korean culture is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is ______ Asian countriesincluding China.A. sweepingB. strikingC. appplyingD. experiencing第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
完形填空真题练习Cloze 1(2019课标全国I)词数:252Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 4 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.1. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring2. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters3. A. position B. age C. face D. name4. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy5. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate6. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones7. A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean8. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary9. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away10. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight11. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded12. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose13. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials14. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to15. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits16. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add17. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake18. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally19. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial20. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire答案:DCBBA CDCAB DABDA CBDABCloze 2(2019课标全国II)词数:276It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had 4 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 6 . After a long and careful 7 . Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with9 . It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.Jeff had 14 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of17 ,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 18 .I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile.”1. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard2. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping3. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted4. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off5. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued6. A. home B. past C. back D. on7. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search8. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily9. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety10. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded11. A. house B. phone C. street D. car12. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered13. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured14. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked15. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain16. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns17. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme18. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team19. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close20. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling答案:CBADC CDABB BACAD ABCDDCloze 3 (2019课标全国III)词数:250The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March — 1 six months out of the year.“Of course, we 2 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 3 , but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a 4 day.”But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan 7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central 11 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 12 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 13 there and standing there and taking 14 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 15 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residentscannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time. 17 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 18 residents."It's not very 19 ,” she says, "but it is enough when w e are 20 .”1. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely2. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice3. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide4. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm5. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered6. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras7. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined8. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use9. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows10. A. day B. night C. month D. year11. A. library B. hall C. square D. street12. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped13. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting14. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold15. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent16. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store17. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly18. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved19. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy20. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing答案:CDBAB CCDBA CADAB CBDADCloze 4(2018课标全国I)词数:268During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I1the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to2 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t3enough about free credits, news about our4was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which5I would be learning from one of the game’s6. I could hardly wait to7him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this8was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it9that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to10the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to11what we would learn in class to our future professions and,12, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the14.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he15me: “The absolute most important16that you learn when you play chess is how to make good17. On every single move you have to18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手)is doing and19the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my20as a journalist.1.A.put forward B.jumped at C.tried out D.turned down2.A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay3.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired4.A.title petitor C.textbook D.instructor5.A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant6.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest7.A.interview B.meet C.challenge D.beat8.A.chance B.qualification C.honor D.job9.A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possible10.A.attend B.pass C.skip D.observe11.A.add B.expose C.apply pare12.A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.normally13.A.game B.presentation C.course D.experiment14.A.criterion B.classroom C.department D.situation15.A.taught B.wrote C.questioned D.promised16.A.fact B.step C.manner D.skill17.A.grades B.decisions C.impressions ments18.A.analyze B.describe C.rebuild D.control19.A.announce B.signal C.block D.evaluate20.A.role B.desire C.concern D.behavior答案:BCADD CBDCB CACBA DBADACloze 5(2018课标全国Ⅱ)词数:265Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d1seen him. So imagine my2when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was3!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to4. The bay was5in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little6, I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in7.“Something’s not8!”I took off my T-shirt and9into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was10violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped11the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something12to me. Those brown eyes were very 13.“What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I14. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance.15, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to16and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben17 to me.“ I just want to say thank you, ”he said. “You18my life!”I still can’t believe what a19it was. I’m just so glad I was there20to help my son.1.A.also B.often C.even st2.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry3.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed4.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle5.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed6.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser7.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle8.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit9.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell10.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking11.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep12.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed13.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar14.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew15.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly16.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave17.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed18.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided19.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain20.A.on board B.in time C.for sure D.on purpose答案1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D11.C12.B13.D 14.D15.A16.D17.B18.C19.A20.BCloze 6(2018课标全国Ⅲ)词数:261When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 1number!”and move on. But when Dennis Williams2 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something3.On March 19, Dennis got a group text4him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the5of a baby.“Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis6. The baby was born and update texts were7quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her8, she didn’t seem to realize that she was9the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t10you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,”replied Dennis before asking which room the new11were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his12!He turned up at the hospital13gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally14by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we15it and the gifts.”Teresa16 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website17by the touching words:“What a18this young man was to our family!He was so19and kind to do this.”The post has since gained the20of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.1.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong2.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed3.A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical4.A.convincing B.reminding rming D.warning5.A.wake-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival6.A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeateding in B.setting out C.passing down D.moving around8.A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effortparing B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing10.A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother11.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors12.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle13.A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making14.A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated15.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect16.A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted17.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied18.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem19.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair20.A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust答案1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A7.A8.C9.D10.B11.A12.B13.A 14.C15.C16.D17.D18.B19.C20.BCloze 7(2017课标全国Ⅰ)词数:265While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this1process and found something that has changed my2at college for the better:I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to3any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The4languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my5for ASL.The6began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club7their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very8of communicating without speaking9me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the10. This newness just left me11 more.After that, feeling the need to12further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club’s meetings. I only learned how to13the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my14progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to15those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I16an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was17. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.18, if there had been any talking, it would have19us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the20way of communication it opens.1.A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal2.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion3.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create4.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken5.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request6.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task7.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed8.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason9.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted10.A.end B.past C.course D.distance11.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting12.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain13.A.print B.write C.sign D.count14.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious15.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend anize16.A.missed B.passed C.gave up D.registered for17.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeatedstly B.Thus C.Instead D.However19.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected20.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B11.D 12.B13.C14.A15.C16.D17.A18.C19.B20.DCloze 8(2017课标全国Ⅱ)词数:269In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 1“The Thinking Laboratory”. That was the 2students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 3.Freddy was an average 4, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would 5the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 6.Before the school year 7, I gave the kids a special 8, T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 9” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull, most of the 10 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 11on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 12from high school and remained the same 13person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 14 in his truck. Another time, he 15 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was 16 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 17the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 18it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 19from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 20something from Freddy.1.A.built B.entered C.decorated D.ran B.rule C.brand D.plan3.A.small B.dark C.strange D.dull4.A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker5.A.speak B.sing C.question ugh6.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake7.A.changed B.approached C.returned D.ended8.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message9.A.Friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks10.A.simple B.unique C.fun D.clever11.A.assessments ments C.instructions D.updates12.A.graduation B.retirement C.separation D.resignation13.A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart14.A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live15.A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed16.A.observing B.preparing C.designing D.conducting17.A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored18.A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held19.A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary20.A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed答案 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A7.D8.B9.A10.C11.D 12.A13.C14.B15.C16.D17.C18.A19.C20.BCloze 9(2017课标全国Ⅲ)词数:261A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But1apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian2.Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their3ended and he did not want her ticket to4. The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让)5, but since passport information was not required when6, any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to8 a lot of joy,”said Axani. He posted his9on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the10passports. “More11, there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in12their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,”Axani said.“It was absolutely out of13, thousands of e-mails, people around the world14their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not15anything in return and that the woman who uses the16 ticket can choose to either travel with him or17the ticket and travel on her own.The18is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before19in Toronto on January 8. He said the20woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.1.A.benefits B.deposits C.restrictions D.examinations2.A.origin B.passport C.accent D.friend3.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship4.A.go to waste e to mind C.go on sale e into effect5.A.policy B.order C.payment D.schedule6.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaininge B.borrow C.choose D.buy8.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide9.A.answer B.advice C.offer ment10.A.same B.right C.new D.real11.A.interesting B.annoying C.satisfying D.convincing12.A.writing B.giving C.lending D.changing13.A.touch B.question C.date D.control14.A.admiring B.advertising C.sharing D.doubting15.A.leaving B.looking for C.losing D.dealing with16.A.single B.strange C.regular D.extra17.A.return B.take C.reserve D.hide18.A.interview B.program C.trip D.meeting19.A.ending B.calling C.repeating D.staying20.A.honored B.lovely C.intelligent D.lucky答案 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B11.A 12.D13.D14.C15.B16.D17.B18.C19.A20.DCloze 10(2016课标全国Ⅰ)词数:226A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was1along 165 north after delivering to one of his2. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.3he got closer, he found 4vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed5shooting out from under the6 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and7the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on8and told Larry he had9an emergency call. They10 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.11the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay12until the emergency personnel arrived,13she thought the car was going to14. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move15she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man16and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the17if he was needed or18to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is19—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His20most likely saved the woman’s life.1.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing2.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers3.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If4.A.each B.another C.that D.his5.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steamed B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned7.A.got hold of B.prepared C.took charge of D.controlled8.A.came down B.came through C.came in D.came over9.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed10.A.then B.again C.finally D.even11.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching12.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm13.A.for B.so C.and D.but14.A.explode B.slip away C.fall apart D.crash15.A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after16.A.stepped forward B.backed off C.moved on D.set out17.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver18.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free19.A.for certain B.for consideration C.reported D.checked20.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise答案 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.D 12.B13.D14.A15.C16.B17.B18.D19.A20.CCloze 11(2016课标全国Ⅱ)词数:236Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually1you. Everything they know about you2through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.3they feel they can know you4from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the5is.Powerful, yes, but not always6. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met7, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really8me. I sometimes wished to9another agent.One morning, I had to10an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office11. The woman sitting at the desk,12my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a13smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the14immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out15I called out over my shoulder,“By the way, what’s your name?”“I’m Rani,”she said. I turned around and saw a 16woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 17! Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was, well, so18.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 19—her warm smile,her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’20—were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.1.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met2.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed3.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed4.A.rather B.also C.just D.already5.A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression6.A.direct eful C.easy D.accurate7.A.in person B.by myself C.in public D.on purpose8.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused9.A.promote B.train C.find D.know10.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book11.A.for the first time B.at any time C.from time to time D.in good time12.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding13.A.shy forting C.familiar D.forced14.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list15.A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully16.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant17.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless18.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever19.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness20.A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.behavior答案 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D7.A8.A9.C10.D11.A 12.B13.B14.C15.C16.D17.D18.B19.C20.BCloze 12(2016课标全国Ⅲ)词数:242When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant1Miller King, who was the best2at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for3.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from4. He looked very5, but he didn’t cry.That season, I6all of Miller’s records while he7the home games from the bench. We went10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 8I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s9.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller10going over a fence—which wasn’t11to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 12from. But even that challenge he accepted. I13him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 14on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did15. Thank you for filling in for16.”His words freed me from my bad17. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was18ahead of me. I was right to have 19him. From that day on, I grew20and a little more real.1.A.cheering for B.beating out C.relying on D.staying with2.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player3.A.practice B.show fort D.pleasure4.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training5.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed6.A.held B.broke C.set D.tried7.A.reported B.judged anized D.watched8.A.and B.then C.but D.thus9.A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice10.A.stuck B.hurt C.tired D.lost11.A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit12.A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology13.A.let B.helped C.had D.noticed14.A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe15.A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally B.yourself C.me D.them17.A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams18.A.still B.also C.yet D.just19.A.challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired20.A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler答案 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B7.D8.C9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.D15.A16.C17.D18.A19.D20.BCloze 13(2015课标全国Ⅰ)词数:213My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“1my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a2like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a3on how bad it must be to have to stand4in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to5something they thought our “friend” there would 6.They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a7.I thought about it. We were 8on cash ourselves, but...well, sometimes9from our need instead of our abundance is10what we need to do! All the kids11something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of12,he lit up and thanked us with13eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for14his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful15for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can16!Things would have played out so17if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have18 to give more. ”Stepping out not only helped a brother in19,it also gave my kids the20taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.1.A.Lost B. Changed C.Quit D.Finished2.A.condition B.place C.sight D.show3.A.suggestion ment C.decision D.call4.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily5.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick6.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover7.A.dollar B.job C.hot meal D.gift card8.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose9.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging10.A.yet B.even C.still D.just11.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected12.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes13.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp14.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever。
2020年全国高考英语模拟试卷三及答案选择题(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从题目所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.— ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just dependsB. It’s up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that.2. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____ it is possible to test this medicine onhuman patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when3. The best method to ______ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A. undertakeB.conductC. performD. accomplish4. Why! I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say?A.What is it thatB.What it is thatC. How is it thatD.How it is that5. You may______remember some idioms in the texts but you couldn’t ______ remember all the words in them.A.probably; possiblyB. possibly; likelyC.probably; likelyD. likely; possibly6. We agreed to accepted ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. anyoneC. whicheverD. whoever7. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. factsC. possibilitiesD. chances8. — Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?— News about the tsunami striking her country ______ an attack of homesickness.A. set forB. set outC. set aboutD. set off 9. —You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?—___ her, too?A. Must I inviteB. Would I have invitedC. Must I have invitedD. Should I have invited10. The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. them11. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ______ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment ______ I should quit.A. had known; I thoughtB. have known; had I thoughtC. would know; I would thinkD. knew; did I think12. Julie is one of those women who always _____ the latest fashion.A. put up withB. keep up withC. come up withD. get on with13. The pollution is getting worse and worse; we must stop pollution ______ a better life.A. to liveB. from livingC. livingD. live14. Some kinds of animals can ______ the color of their surroundings.A. take onB. dress upC. put onD. get into15. I wonder what it feels like to be one of ______ really rich. The Browns already haveRolls Royce and now they are buying ______ third.A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. /; the16. ----Shall we go and help them with their work?----We’d better not. They said we’d just be ______ if we tried to help.A. in a wayB. by the wayC. on the wayD. in the way17. ---What do you think made her mother so angry?---______ the exam.A. Because she didn’t passB. Her not passingC. She didn’t passD. Because of her not passing18. Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.A. may haveB. must have hadC. could haveD. might have had19. She lost her temper, ______ I decided to go back home.A. in this caseB. in which occasionC. at which pointD. in the event20. Korean culture is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is ______ Asian countriesincluding China.A. sweepingB. strikingC. appplyingD. experiencing第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2020高考英语三模模拟试卷含答案2020高考虽然延期,但是每天的练习一定要坚持,加油!第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
2.本卷共55 小题,共95 分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)第一节:单项填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. Unfortunately, ________ stone hit him on ________ head andhe got injured.A. the; aB. a; 不填C. a; theD. the; the2. ________ to Anne’s birthday party, Mr. Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her.A. Having invitedB. Having been invitedC. Have been invitedD. Being invited3. The activities organized by our school really gave us aplatform ________ we learnedteam spirit.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4. ________ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A. ThenB. WhenC. AsD. While5. The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for thematerial, ________ proved to bereliable.A. most of themB. most ofwhichC. most of whomD. most ofthose6. The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alonefor ten years has been settledin a nursing home now.A. livedB. has livedC. had livedD. has been living7. — I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, butI didn’t recognize the voice.— Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A. must have beenB. should have beenC. could have beenD. may have been8. — Do you mind if I look at your new mobile phone?— Of course not. .A. Please don’tB. It dependsC. Be myguest D. No way9. In the reading room, we found her ________ at a desk, with her attention ________ on a book.A. sitting; fixingB. to sit; fixedC. seating; fixingD. seated; fixed10. How long do you think ________ the computer companybrings out a new product?A. it will be beforeB. will it be untilC. will it be whenD. it will be that11. —Monitor?—I’m not monitor of our class. I________with theteacher until the monitor is elected.A. will just helpB. am just to helpC. am just helpingD. have just helped12. How could they reach an agreement? Some said onething, but others ________.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD.others13. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your________.A. conditionB. incomeC. statusD. credit14. Bl ess your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry!A. on purposeB. by accidentC. on businessD. by mistake15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highestin 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16 ~35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,将短文内容补充完整。
2020年山东省青岛市英语三模试卷与详细解析一、完形填空Most of us go through some hardships in life. But few things match the 1 brought upon people by the genocide (种族灭绝) of Jews during World War II and it's still 2 people nowadays. Luckily, today's story has a happy 3 for two men and their families. The two cousins 4 got to meet after being separated 75 years ago during the holocaust (大屠杀).Morris and Simon were best friends as kids 5 the Nazis invaded their country Romania in 1940. However, their families lost 6 as they didn’t flee the country together. Both grew up believing the other died. Until some time ago their children 7 the two families on Facebook.Morris’ niece came across Simon's daughter while 8 for relatives online only to find out that Simon is 9 in the UK. Morris settles in Israel. It took some time but they organized a 10 for the two long-lost men in Tel Aviv, Israel. Someone recorded a video of this emotional meeting and 11 it online, leaving people all over the world 12 .13 the fact that both men are in their 80's, they plan to keep in touch and see each other often, reconstructing the beautiful 14 they had as children. And it will surely not 15 with time.1.A.gains B.embarrassment C.sufferings D.hope2.A.encouraging B.reaching C.leading D.affecting3.A.ending B.plot C.background D.design4.A.hurriedly B.eventually C.suddenly D.unwillingly5.A.since B.before C.but D.though6.A.contact B.relation C.news D.approach7.A.found B.responded C.called D.reconnected8.A.searching B.asking C.hoping D.waiting9.A.happy B.sociable C.alive D.safe10.A.party B.dinner C.reunion D.travel11.A.mailed B.shared C.donated D.supplied12.A.in silence B.in doubt C.in panic D.in tears13.A.Despite B.Beyond C.Though D.In case of14.A.wishes B.understanding C.friendship D.ideas15.A.pass B.come C.show D.decline二、阅读选择Innovative Designs for AccessibilityDeadline: 2020-04-30Award: $ 7,500 CADOpen to: University studentsThe Innovative (创新的) Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities. (Read more)Clean Tech CompetitionDeadline: 2020-04-13Award: $ 28,000Open to: Students 13-15 years oldThe Clean Tech Competition is a unique, worldwide research and design challenge for pre-college youth. The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators. (Read more)Agile Robotics CompetitionDeadline: 2020-04-10Award: $ 17,500Open to: AdultsAgile Robotics Competition is a simulation-based (仿真) competition designed to promote agility(灵活) in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot planning. The competition will be held virtually (虚拟的), so there is no need to travel to compete. The competition will use the Gazebo simulation tool. (Read more)Wearable Robotics Innovation ChallengeDeadline: 2020-04-24Award: $ 5,000Open to: EveryoneThe Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the most innovative new ideas in wearable robotic technology. The review committee will select as many as ten finalists. The one considered to be the most innovative will be announced at the conference and will receive $ 5,000 to accelerate the new technology. (Read more)16.Which competition favors competitors with a creative mind in helping the disabled?A.Innovative Designs for Accessibility. B.Clean Tech Competition.C.Agile Robotics Competition. D.Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge.17.What’s the aim of Clean Tech Competition?A.To make a research about STEM.B.To encourage university students to be innovators.C.To help students prepare for the university.D.To find talented teenagers and develop their ability to innovate.18.What can we know about the four competitions?A.They are open to everyone. B.Every competitor can get an award.C.They are held in April. D.They are held virtually.Many of us would like to spend all of our time helping dogs in need, but it can be hard to carve out that kind of time. Well, one man, Eugene Bostick, decided that when he retired, he would devote the rest of his life to helping homeless dogs feel loved.Eugene Bostick was fortunate enough to be able to retire at the ripe age of 65 after working his entire life on his farm. His farm was located at the end of a dead-end street, and he noticed that people would, unfortunately, abandon their dogs on the farm and race off.Eugene refused to see these pets suffer, and he quickly picked up these abandoned dogs, giving them food and taking them to the vet to make sure they were spayed and neutered.Eugene’s farm has all kinds of animals, such as horses and goats, so these dogs have plenty of other animals to play with.Over the last 20 years, Eugene has shown his kindness by taking on these abandoned pets, but he also saw the chance to offer them a bit of adventure. After spotting a neighbor transporting rocks behind his tractor using barrels, he realized he could do the same for his dogs. Eugene got to work to make his own train, and made sure to add some pleasant pillows so his furry friends could travel in comfort. The dogs quickly got on the train, and together, they spent hours traveling around town and through the forests nearby.After they were spotted around town, one neighbor took a picture of Eugene that went viral, and a GoFundMe page wasstarted that gained plenty of donations. Eugene was amazed by everyone’s generosity, and was happy to see others help these abandoned animals feel loved. Eugene will continue to care for his dogs, and we should all follow his lead!19.What can we learn from the passage?A.Eugene wished to retire ahead of time to care for homeless dogs.B.People would race to the farm to pick up homeless dogs.C.Eugene and the vet took in many abandoned dogs together.D.Eugene’s idea for the barrel train was inspired from his neighbor.20.What’s people’s attitude to Eugene’s act?A.Supportive. B.Unconcerned.C.Doubtful. D.Astonished.21.Which words can be used to describe Eugene?A.Serious and hardworking. B.Caring and adventurous.C.Rich and generous. D.Playful and Childish.22.What can be the best title for this passage?A.A retired man’s life B.Lucky dogsC.Train for homeless dogs D.How to help homeless dogsIf the three Rs (reduce, reuse and recycle) is a guideline to save the planet, garbage-sorting is where the efforts start. Since May 1, Beijing has started to carry out mandatory garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment. Under the new regulation, residents are required to classify household waste into four categories: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and other waste. People who fail to sort their garbage properly can be fined from 50 to 200 yuan, reported Xinhua.Some residential communities in Beijing have introduced rewards to encourage residents to sort their garbage. According to Xinhua, residents can earn points by classifying their domestic waste correctly and then exchange the points they accumulate for daily necessities such as soap.Garbage sorting practices have reached over 70 percent of housing estates in 18 cities, including Shanghai, Xiamen and Hangzhou, according to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. Shanghai first enacted a mandatorygarbage-sorting regulation in July 2019 and has had a 90 percent compliance (服从) rate among its housing estates.According to a report by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe thatgarbage-sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage-sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are completely sorting their waste, the report noted. According to Xinhua, it’s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. Also, some previous garba ge regulations didn’t include fines for people who failed to obey them.“It’s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting,” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily, “Aside from China, many countries like Germany, Spain and Britain, also ask people to sort waste into specific categories. In Japan, there is a fixed time for the sorting of each kind of garbage and littering.”23.What can we learn about the new regulation in Beijing?A.It hasn’t been put into use yet.B.Residents can sort the garbage as they like.C.People can get money if they classify their domestic waste correctly.D.Those who can’t sort the garbage as the new rule requires shall be fined.24.What’s the problem in garbage sorting in China?A.Most people are unaware of its importance in protecting environment.B.Some people don’t want to take the trouble to sort the garbage.C.Only residents in big cities can sort the trash correctly.D.The government doesn’t have enough money to support garbage sorti ng.25.What can we infer from Liu Jianguo’s words?A.It’s difficult to carry out garbage sorting in China.B.Some laws in garbage-sorting are needed.C.People in developed countries can better sort the garbage.D.We should learn from Japan.26.What’s the b est title of the passage?A.Garbage sorting, a new start in China B.New regulations in BeijingC.Argument on garbage sorting D.How to sort domestic garbageWant to pick up that new best-seller for your flight, but not sure you want to spend the money?This will change your mind.If you’ve done a lot of traveling, you’ve probably noticed that the bookstores at airports all look pretty similar. They’ve a ll got familiar logos, the walls of inviting plane snacks, and, of course, the towers of new hardcover books. Chances are you’ve wanted to grab one of those books for the plane ride. However, those hardcover books are a little pricey. Is it worth it to splurge, just to relieve the midair boredom?Yes it is—because of a cool program that these bookstores have in place. These similar airport stores are all owned by the company Paradies Lagardère, and all of those stores take part in what’s called the “Read and Return program.” It’s exactly wh at it sounds like. Whenever you buy one of those books, you’ve got s ix months to finish it and bring it back to the same, or another, Paradies Lagardère location. When you do that, you get half your money for the original purchase back.If you’re going on a trip, buy that book you’ve been dying to read. When you go back to the airport for the return trip, bring the book back with you and get half the money back. While you’re still in the bookstore, go ahead and get that other book you’ve been dying to read. Or the sequel to the book you read on the way there. Either way, your boredom on the flight back will be cured. And it gets better: the book you gave back will be re-sold for half price! Here’s what you can get for free at an airport.There are two things you do need to make sure of. You have to bring back the receipt to get your money back. Also, the book needs to be in decent condition. But other than that, this program couldn’t be easier. In a way, it’s like a buy-one-get-one-half-off deal for books. Or get two books for the price of one-and-a-half. Either way, count us in.27.What does the underlined word “splurge” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Spend the money. B.Take the effort.C.Take the trouble. D.Spend the time.28.How does the “Read and Return program” run?A.You can read books for free in any Paradies Lagardère store.B.You can buy books for half price in airport bookstores.C.You need to return the book to the same store where you buy it.D.You can get half your money back if you return the book timely.29.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.It is difficult to take part in the program.B.The receipt is necessary if you want to return the book.C.The program is popular with readers.D.The program runs successfully.30.Why does the author write this passage?A.To encourage people to read on airplanes.B.To introduce Paradies Lagardère company.C.To advertise the “Read and Return program”.D.To show the advantages of reading on airplanes.三、七选五Humans were made for walking. With our upright posture and strong leg muscles, our bodies were designed with walking in mind --- which is what makes it such perfect exercise. 31.And best of all, it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!32.Wherever you are, in the city or at the campground, you’ll find plenty of walking going on. Studies have shown that taking a walk every day significantly reduces your risk for heart disease and high blood pressure, and it even lowers stress levels. Recently, science has proved that walking is even good for your body shape and brain.To get started, sit down with a map and make a plan. 33.Do you want to meet other people? See new places? Get out into the wilderness or explore a city? Knowing your strengths will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.If making friends and socializing is your goal, call up your friends and schedule walks with them. Ask your friends where they like to walk and go there, since this will introduce you to new places. Go online and look up your local mall or shopping center. Many malls have groups that come every day, or every weekend, to “walk the mall. 34.From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, walking is just plain good for you.This month pick up a map and start walking.35.A.Headed to a new city?B.It’s good for our bodies and great for our waistlines.C.This month, why not focus on walking with a purpose?D.These groups are always happy to include one more walker!E.You might find open groups of dog walkers at your local park.F.It’s a fantastic way to get to know the world, using your own two feet.G.Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits?四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题(三)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman imply?A. For the first time the team has become the league champion.B. The team did a good job again this time.C. The team has little chance to win this time.2. What program does the man generally listen to?A. News.B. Talk shows.C. Education program.3. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In a park.B. In a museum.C. In a pet store.4. How does Mike feel?A. Satisfied.B. Puzzled.C. Worried.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t understand the man.B. She gave the change to someone else.C. She’s unable to help the man.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
12020届高三第三次模拟测试卷英 语 (三)注意事项:1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feeling of comfortable things to many people. Now, join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.Manhausen (Manshausen, Norway)Adventure-seeking people needn’t look further than Manhausen, a 55-acre island escape in Norway’s Groteya strait. Not to be missed: the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family-style meals enjoyed fireside at the main house. The baby sitting service is also available.Get more information here.Cedar Lakes Estate (Port Jervis, New York)Occupying 500 bucolic acres, this turn-of-the-century summer camp now houses a host of luxury, lodge-style cabins. Bike the grounds, paddle the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket, turn on your fireplace and get your snuggle on.Get more information here.Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire, England)This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge. Among thesplendid property’s coziest offerings: the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake.Get more information here.Salt House Inn (Provincetown, Massachusetts)This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th-century-shingled cottage turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet, windswept off-season (January through March) for some salty fresh air on the beach.Get more information here.21. If you are taking a baby, which one may suit you best? A. Manhausen.B. Cedar Lakes Estate.C. Soho Farmhouse.D. Salt House Inn.22. What is special about Soho Farmhouse? A. Water scenery.B. Limited access.C. Outdoor activities.D. Family-style meals.23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A brochure. C. A textbook. D. A website.【答案】21-23 ABD【解析】本文为应用文,介绍了几个最适合体验来自丹麦的名为Hygge 的生活方式的地方。
模拟试题十一第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can’t 36 how quickly time has passed.If you are familiar with this 37 , you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun-and 38 when you are bored. Now scientists have 39 a reason why this is the case.Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain 40 according to how we focus on a task. When we are 41 , we concentrate more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains 42 the clock is ticking more slowly.In an experiment 43 by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image 44 researchers monitored their brain activity.The volunteers were told to 45 concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then46 the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color. The results showed that47 was more active when the volunteers paid 48 subjects.It is thought that if the brain is 49 focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to 50 its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. 51 , time passes without us really 52 it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its 53 energies on monitoring the passing of time. 54 , time seems to drag.Next time you feel bored 55 , perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!36.A.guess B.learn C.believe D.doubt 37.A.view B.point C.scene D.experience 38.A.drags B.stops C.backs D.gains 39.A.thought over B.made up C.suggested D.come up with 40.A.change B.develop C.grow D.slow 41.A.sleepy B.bored C.excited D.active 42.A.report B.think C.decide D.see43.A.produced B.carried C.tried D.performed 44.A.so B.when C.while D.but 45.A.partly B.quickly C.how D.first 46.A.remember B.focus on C.forget D.tell apart 47.A.the researchers B.the experiment C.the clock D.the brain 48.A.much attention to B.more attention toC.attention to many D.attention to more49.A.busy B.likely C.ready D.sure 50.A.focus B.gather C.reach D.spread 51.A.However B.Furthermore C.Therefore D.Finally 52.A.recognizing B.watching C.noticing D.counting 53.A.enough B.full C.right D.proper 54.A.In fact B.As a result C.For example D.Instead 55.A.in class B.with work C.in mind D.of lessons答案解析36【答案】C【解析】课间十分钟玩得很开心,时间在不知不觉中就过去了。
此处用can’t believe表示对这段时间飞快流逝的惊讶与感叹。
37【答案】C【解析】上文提到的是一种特定的心理场面描写,而不是人所经历的某一件具体的事情,故选C。
scene情节,场面;experience经验,经历,阅历。
38【答案】A【解析】根据文中倒数第二段的解释可得知答案。
drag拖长,此处指时间过的很慢。
39【答案】D【解析】thought over仔细考虑;make up 组成; suggest建议;表明; come up with提出。
科学家是以实验为基础进行研究而提出的一种原因。
40【答案】A【解析】联系下文的实验可知,当人的大脑集中于一个任务的多个面的时候,就变得比较活跃,反之,则变得不那么活跃。
所以当大脑所注意的任务不同的时候,大脑的活动状态是不一样的。
41【答案】B【解析】联系上下文可知,人在比较厌烦或感到无事可做的时候,才觉的时间过得很慢。
42【答案】B【解析】时间过得很慢只是人的一种潜在的意识。
43【答案】D【解析】空格所缺的词做定语,应与前面的experiment构成动宾关系,结合下文进行的实验可知,只有D项符合。
B项应改为carried out 。
44【答案】C【解析】此处用while强调在实验过程中,被实验者与研究人员的任务对比关系。
45【答案】D【解析】根据后面的then; thirdly可得知答案。
46【答案】B【解析】根据后文49个空后面的解释可知,实验的目的是让大脑不停的专注于一个任务的多个方面。
47【答案】D【解析】此处指被研究人员的大脑思维比较活跃。
48【答案】D【解析】结合上文的实验可知,研究人员是让实验者的大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面。
49【答案】A【解析】be busy doing…忙于……为固定搭配;be likely to do…可能做……;be ready to do…准备做……;be sure of/about对……确信。
50【答案】D【解析】联系上下文可知,当大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面时,它的精力就会被分散,因而就转移了对时间的注意。
spread 此处为分散。
51【答案】C【解析】此处是上述实验所得出的一个结论。
52【答案】C【解析】根据后文的seems to go quickly可知,时间在不知不觉中过去。
53【答案】B【解析】如果大脑不太活跃的时候,就会把相当多的精力集中在计算时间上,right/ proper 正确的,恰当的,同义,可排除。
enough足够的;full充足的;相当多的。
54【答案】B【解析】本句是根据前面的分析而得出的结论。
55【答案】A【解析】本句与文章第一段相对应,是对第一段在课堂出现的问题的一种解决方法。
另外,根据最后一句也可得出答案。
模拟试题十二第二节完形填空(共20小题,每题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Do you remember last summer , when angry travelers were urging the government to do something about airline customer service ? Airlines 36 to improve , and they adopted (采用)new standards just before Christmas . 37 as another summer nears , plenty of 38travelers don’t see much improvement in customer 39 overall .This month , the Department of Transportation’s (DOT) office will publish its first critical 40on whether airlines are 41 their promises . One survey(调查)suggests problems : the number of 42 to the DOT about the top 10 airlines in the first 43 rose 89% from a year ago .Hit last summer by passenger complaints and the threat (威慑)of consumer-protection laws by the 44 , 14 airlines 45 to adopt a set of basic customer-service standards called Customers First . The “12 promises” to passengers were introduced 46 a mjor effort to improve service . Since then , airlines have been redesigning websites , retraining employees and upgrading technology .Recently , DOT inspector general Kenneth Mead , at McCain’s request , sent 20 examiners to airports to 47 whether each airline is doing what it promised . Mead warns travelers shouldn’t 48 too much . Most of the promises are 49 better communicationwith customers , not problems with flights .“Passengers should show more understanding to airlines about their 50 to better air service .” Spokeswoman Shelly Sasson says . “And when 51 are made , it takes a long time for them to be noticed,” she says .Now , the efforts may be working . During the first quarter , Delta had the second-lowest rate of complaints among the 52 10 carriers . 53 , its rate , along with other car riers’ , is up from last year . McCain and other lawmakers say there may be a 54 to pass new consumer-protection 55 .36.A.promised B.managed C.hoped D.refused 37.A.So B.But C.Merely D.Even 38.A.skilled B.experienced C.tired D.puzzled 39.A.flight B.opinion C.service D.travel 40.A.news B.information C.doubt D.article 41.A.honoring B.making C.giving D.improving 42.A.problems B.travelers C.passengers D.complaints 43.A.quarter B.year C.month D.summer 44.A.customer B.company C.government D.public 45.A.wished B.agreed C.remembered D.failed 46.A.to B.for C.as D.by 47.A.explain B.discuss C.discover D.check 48.A.travel B.expect C.complain D.suggest 49.A.aimed at B.considered as C.joined to D.made from 50.A.difficulty B.situation C.reality D.efforts 51.A.suggestions B.rules C.decisions D.improvements 52.A.large B.first C.top D.bad 53.A.Still B.Therefore C.Instead D.Meanwhile 54.A.possibility B.need C.chance D.use 55.A.examinations B.service C.laws D.reports答案解析【解析】原文提到航空公司采取了一系列措施,其中包括对乘客的十二项保证。