2020届高考英语完形填空训练05 提升模拟训练(含答案)

2020年高考英语完型填空+阅读理解冲刺训练（限时：60分钟完成）【名师精选试题，值得下载练习】完形填空Autumn is a colorful season. It’s36with natural beauty. It’s breathtaking to see the reds, oranges and yellows 37along highways, across mountain ranges, and in backyards. The air is fresh. The sun is brilliant. Many people go on 38 outings—not necessarily to swim, 39just to be by the ocean in that cool, bright 40.Autumn is also a transition season, a 41to the quiet of winter. It is a time of 42, as leaves fall to the ground and 43to the earth.This week, we’re celebrating Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. Every year this 44offers us an opportunity to look back on the past and to 45our life in the direction we believe it should go. And every year, we 46the festival in autumn. Rosh Hashanah also feels to me like a powerful47that now is the time to make a fresh48just as the vibrancy of the year is winding down and to set a positive goal for the days, weeks and months49. For me, it feels profound, and almost courageous, to face the cold winter with fresh50and energy. The more 51we are rooted in what matters during the autumn, the more we have to draw on when52winds blow.That’s a lesson53us every day of the year, isn’t it? Today is the day to 54tomorrow’s happiness, tomorrow’s kindness, tomorrow’s health and tomorrow’s friendship. Whether it’s cold and windy outside, or warm and bright, we have thepower to 55the most of each day, to start fresh and to reorganize our life in the directions we believe we should go.36.A. rich B. popular C. familiar D. satisfied37.A. turn out B. go back C. come out D. fade away38.A. mountain B. beach C. desert D. forest39.A. and B. until C. when D. but40.A. light B. water C. color D. wind41.A. bridge B. barrier C. boundary D. breakthrough42.A. meetings B. endings C. harvests D. memories43.A. add B. belong C. adapt D. return44.A. activity B. circumstance C. festival D. experience45.A. recognize B. review C. reorganize D. repeat46.A. establish B. observe C. foresee D. honor47.A. warning B. guarantee C. statement D. reminder48.A. start B. stop C. change D. move49.A. alone B. ahead C. around D. abroad50.A. guidance B. purpose C. decision D. imagination51.A. skillfully B. secretly C. deeply D. vividly52.A. soft B. bitter C. fresh D. seasonal53.A. inspiring B. surprising C. confusing D. improving54.A. look for B. allow for C. wait for D. prepare for55.A. pass B. take C. spend D. make阅读理解AFor many parents, the most confusing part about choosing pre-schools is trying to make sense of terms such as “Montessori Method”, “Waldorf Approach”. What do these terms mean and how can these terms help you choose a preschool?Oftentimes, the key difference between settings is connected to the preschool’s “educational philosophy”. While educational philosophies are numerous and their definitions are not set in stone, we have provided you with definitions for some of the most popular philosophies.The Montessori MethodFocuses on maintaining the individuality of each child in the learning process. This method believes each child learns at their own pace and educational progress should not be rendered based on comparing students to one another.The Reggio Emilia ApproachThis approach focuses on providing opportunities for problem solving through creative thinking and exploration.The Waldorf ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on imagination in learning, providing students with opportunities to explore their world through the senses, participation and analytical thought.The Bank Street ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on learning through multiple perspectives, both in the classroom setting and in the natural world.The High/ Scope ApproachThis approach focuses on letting children be in charge of their own learning. Children are taught to make a plan for what they would like to do each day and participate in a review session to discuss the success of their plan and brainstorm ideas for the next day.Outside of the formal educational philosophy, knowing the difference between other common early childhood terms will help you make informed decisions regarding your child’s education.1. If a pre-school stresses each child’s learning progress, it may employ ___________.A. The Reggio Emilia ApproachB. The Montessori MethodC. The Bank Street ApproachD. The Waldorf Approach2. According to the passage, which of the following is True ?A. The Scope Approach is to let children learn all by themselves.B. The definitions of educational philosophy remain the same.C. To some extent, educational philosophies determine the differences between preschools.D. The most confusing part about choosing pre-school is to choose educational philosophy.BDeep among the streams and kauri trees of rural south Auckland, New Zealand's newest and most alternative school is in session. The weather is fine so a bout of (一次) fishing is in order, followed by lunch cooked on an open fire. Homework and classes? Indefinitely dismissed.“We are called a school but we look nothing like any school out there，” saysJoey Moncarz, cofounder and head teacher at Deep Green Bush School. “We don't do things like telling kids it is time to write or learn math. When they are interested in doing it, they do it.”Moncarz is an exmainstream teacher. After five disappointing years in mainstream schools in New Zealand he quit to found Deep Green Bush School, which has a roll of eight, and no classroom walls, time out chairs (罚坐椅) or tests.Concerned that mainstream schools were not preparing children for the global problems of the future — such as climate change — Moncarz imagined a totally different kind of education, rooted in the primal skills of hunting, gathering and survival. If the weather allows, pupils spend the majority of their day outdoors, exploring the New Zealand bush, learning to fish and hunt, trapping possums and learning about the plants and animals of their home. The more traditional school skills, such as reading, writing and arithmetic, are acquired at their own pace, after they begin showing an interest in them.“We don't have what you'd traditionally consider problem kids，” says Moncarz. “Our parents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in mainstream education and they started questioning: Is it normal or right for kids to come home stressed and unhappy? Having taught in a mainstream school, I'd say most kids are stressed and unhappy.”Bush School is registered with the Ministry of Education as an independent school, and therefore does not have to abide_by the standard New Zealand curriculum, although it is subject to ministerial regulation.Inspired by the Sudbury Valley School in the US, which in turn was inspired by A. S. Neill's Summerhill School in the UK, since launching in January Moncarz has been fielding requests from around New Zealand and abroad to open chapters of Bush School in places as far a field as China and Europe.Moncarz insists that the school isn't an “experiment” in education, and is basedon two million years of evidence of how parents have raised their kids, at one with nature. “We don't want to be one of a kind. We want to replace mainstream schools，” said Moncarz.3．What can the students do in Deep Green Bush School?A．Learn more practical living skills.B．Attend more diverse athletic contests.C．Study traditional courses more effectively.D．Join in environmental protection more actively.4．Why did Moncarz set up Deep Green Bush School?A．To help problem kids.B．To reduce parents' burden.C．To reform the traditional school system.D．To conduct an educational experiment.5．What does the underlined part “abide by” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Obey. B．Assess.C．Monitor. D．Replace.6．What is the education system of Deep Green Bush School like?A．Unpractical and rigid.B．Unsatisfactory but strict.C．Unremarkable but fruitful.D．Unconventional and popular.参考答案完形填空[语篇解读]文章主要通过对秋天的赞誉来启发对于生活的思考。

2020年全国I卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?”Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of57. A. real B. typical C. similar D. limited58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend2020年全国II卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

模拟试题一第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). It's 11 for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people. In fact, they're hard to spot, 12 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in 13 . Tom was working out in the field when he 14 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 15 unafraid and seemed to be 16 about what he was doing.Tom saw the 17 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 18 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 19he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently, she didn't like to be 20 . She'd run up and peck (啄) at Tom's hands, then 21 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 22 and left.As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 24 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a25 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 26 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking 28not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 29 warned people not to shoot her. 30 , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.11. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual12. A. though B. because C. unless D. until13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter14. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined15. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly16. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious17. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant18. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick19. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended20. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed21. A. put B. back C. set D. take22. A. game B. work C. place D. man23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by24. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently25. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense26. A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker28. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists29. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also30. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way答案解析11-15 DBACD 16-20 BCCDA 21-25 BABAC 26-30 ABCDA模拟试题二第二节完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

2020高三下学期第 5 次模拟考试英语试题含答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ADiving& MarineConservation in Thailand for TeensPlacement location: Ao NangAccommodation: GuesthouseAge requirements: 15-18 years oldPrice: 2 weeks: $28,200; 4 weeks: $37,450If you' re interested in marine(海洋的) life and want to try living on the beach, this project is perfect for you!All volunteers on our conservation project in Thailand will be met by one of our staff members. You will complete a three-day Open Water course to qualify you to dive. You will also become familiar with the underwater sign language.Once you have your diving certification, your efforts will be rewarded by going down into a beautiful underwater world. By observing and analyzing reef damage and fish populations, you will play a part in conserving this precious ecosystem off the coast of south West Thailand. You will also help with a beach clean-up.After your two /four weeks you will return home with a universally recognized qualification, a wealth of diving experience, and the knowledge that you have made a useful contribution to the preservation of a wonderful marine ecosystem.1.How much does the project ending on July 25th 2020 charge?A. $28,200B. $37,450.C. $56,400D. $65,650.英语模拟 5 第1页共9页2.What will volunteers be doing on July 27th 2020?A. Learning to dive.B. Flying to Ao Nang.C. Cleaning up the beach.D. Identifying marine animals.3.Who will be most probably attracted by the project?A. Teens living on the coast of South West Thailand.B Teens having a good command of sign language.C.Teens aimed to protect the ecosytem of the ocean.D.Teens wanting to befriend with the sea animals.BWhen Chery Hanbury stepped outside her home the morning after Hurricane Irma swept through her Bradenton, Florida, neighborhood, she expected to see a few of her neighbors out surveying the damage, too, and cleaning up debris. What she did not expect to see was an actual superhero at work.But that's exactly what she spotted when a man in a red and blue outfit using a chainsaw to cu t a tree that had fallen across her road caught her attention “ I thought, OMG! Spider-Man!” she said. “I was shocked. I couldn’t believe what I was seeing.”Hanbury called her family outside to see too, and her husband Alan was able to snap two pictures of the mysterious good Samaritan. " Spider-Man worked the tree, then swung off and jumped in his little black pickup with a friend and flew off " said Hanbury. “I do not know why he was dressed as Spider-Man, nor do I know the name or identity of the masked man.”Hanbury's own two daughters, Ciara, 22, and Skye, 21, are grown, and most of the neighborhood withdrew before the storm, so unfortunately, no children were around to witness the Spider-Man in action. However, Hanbury said he was a welcome surprise and provided a laugh that lifted the spirits of those who experienced the scary storm. "It was a silver lining after waiting a long week for the hurricane to arrive, she said. “People were terrified and exhausted.”Thankfully, the hurricane wasn't as bad as it was predicted for Hanbury's area. “We still have lots of people without power, and my neighbors’ generators ( 发电机) are running at the moment. But for the most part, we just have high numbers of trees and power lines down with much debris, but everyo ne is safe!” she saidNow that her photos are going viral(疯传), Hanbury hopes Spider-Man knows he is cheering the spirits of people in Bradenton and around the world. “To Spider-Man, I英语模拟 5 第2页共9页would like to say, ‘Thank you!’” she said. “I'm glad we have real-life heroes.”4.What was out of Hanbury's expectation?A.The hurricane hit her home town suddenlyB.Her neighbors were evaluating the losses.C.A real-life hero was doing disaster relief workD.Her husband spotted a Spider-Man outdoors5.According to the passage, we can learn thatA. many people managed to leave before the hurricaneB a Hanbury's neighbor was dressed as Spider-ManC. the hurricane caused serious damage to the areaD the superhero wanted to give the children a surprise6.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?A.Fortunately, the hurricane didn’t arrive a week later as predictedB.After a long week’s waiting people felt very tired and depressedC.People waited in line to welcome the Spider Man to help themD.The hero brought the victims of the hurricane positive energy7.Which can be the best title for the passage?A Hurricane Irma Sweeps Through BradentonB.Real-life Spider-Man Shows up to Help after hurricaneC.Spider-Man Is shot after Hurricane IrmaD Children Wish the Spider-Man to Give a Welcome SurpriseCTime and how we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum ( 钟摆）and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar. As someone who understood the distinction observed, “ When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours.”Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we age. They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass. For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach.Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly. Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere we’ve never been before. Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as英语模拟 5 第3页共9页lasing a long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine.When days become as identical as beads (小珠子）on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day-- to stop time, so to speak.Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems to be full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn’t have to be.8.What is the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 used to show?A.Psychological time is quite puzzling.B.Time should not be measured by a pendulum.C.Physical time is different from psychological timeD.Physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time9.Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older?A.Our sense of time changes.B.We spend less time at the beachC.More time is structured and scheduledD.Time is structured with too many appointments.10.What does “ Novelty” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.excitementB. unfamiliarityC. imaginationD. amusement11.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To give various explanations about timeB.To describe how we experience time physicallyC.To show the differences of two kinds of timeD.To explain why time flies and how to slow it downDImagine looking at a view of mountaintops and wondering about the name of each peak. Suddenly, above each mountaintop, a name appears on the sky. The words are not written in smoke by skywriting planes. The words are actually not in the sky at all. They come from tiny computers in contact lenses(隐形眼镜)Computers have become smaller and smaller over the decades. The first computers filled houses. Transistors( 晶体管) and then chips allowed computers to become small enough to fit on a desktop, then a laptop, and finally a phone. When experimenting with英语模拟 5 第4页共9页further reductions in size, developers often have to deal with the limits of human eyesight, which control how small the computers can be and still present visible information.One new solution employs microprojectors ( 微投影机) to create a readable display for tiny computers. These machines project computer information onto any surface. Though an impressive breakthrough, there are potential problems. Such public displays can lead to privacy concerns; Most people do not want their information displayed on a wall for everyone to see. Besides, these projectors are extremely expensive, and their screens give users headaches.Babak Parviz, a researcher at the University of Washington, created another solution: inventing a screen visible only to a person wearing a contact lens. Parviz created a computer in a contact lens that uses the wearer's field of vision as the display. To create the display, Parviz took ordinary soft contact lenses with a wirelessly controlled system. At some point, Parviz says, it will be possible to connect the lens to a remote personal computer device such as cellphone or a laptop. By looking in a certain direction, the wearer sends the computer visual information about what he or she sees. The device then uses this information to point out the names of peaks.These contact lenses are inserted and removed in much the same way as ordinary contact lenses. In addition, the computers in the lenses won't block the wearer's sight at all. Although now the computers are not on lenses treating eyesight problems, Parviz hopes that someday the technology will progress to that level.12.What can the contact lenses in the text do?A.Treat eyesight problems of the wearers.B.Offer beautiful views of nature to users.C.Project information on wall surface remotely.D.Show information about what wearers can see.13.According to Paragraph 3, what can the microprojectors do?A. Put people's privacy at risk.B. Save computer information.C. Cause serious illnesses.D. Support users' needs.14.What does the underlined part "that level" refer to in the text?A. Further reducing computers' size.B. Creating the visual information.C. Treating eyesight problems.D. Blocking the wearer's sight.15.What might be the best title for the text?A. Tiny Computers, Amazing Sights.B. Smaller Lenses, Closer Views.C. Progress Towards Clearness.D. Road to the Small World.英语模拟 5 第5页共9页第二节：（共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（五）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

EVENTSLong March exhibitionThe Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 60th anniversary of the Long March.On show are more than220photos and40items that explain with pictures how the communist Red Army drew back from its besieged(被围困的)bases in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s.Explanations are all in Chinese.The show will end on November20.Time:10:00am-4:00pmAddress:1286Hongqiao RoadAdmission:8yuan for Chinese/15yuan for foreignersThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes,playing basketball,balancing on a pole,dancing and blowing a mouthorgan(口琴).People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them.The elephants give three shows a day at9:30am,3:30pm and8:00pm and there is an additional show at l:30pm at weekends.The show will end on November15.Address:189Daduhe RoadAdmission:30-40yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball,swaying their bodies to music,kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium(海豚馆)in Peace Park an attraction for children.Seals and sea lions also perform.Hours:10:30am,4:00pm,and7:30pmAdmission:20yuan for adults and10yuan for children.(252words)1.If you go to visit the Long March exhibition with an Australian,how much will you pay altogether for the admission?A.16yuan.B.30yuan.C.23yuan.D.20 yuan.2.Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants?A.Riding bicycles.B.Blowing a mouth-organ.C.Having a tug-of-war with people.D.Doing math.3.The dolphinarium in Peace Park is a hall where you can see ______.A.only seals and sea lions performB.only dolphins performC.not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions performD.only seals perform1.C细节题.根据Admission:8yuan for Chinese/15yuan for foreigners可知,中国人8元,外国人15元,故你和一个澳大利亚人一共23元,故选C. 2.D细节题.根据这部分的内容Eight elephants from Thailand areentertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes,playing basketball,balancing on a beam,dancing and blowing a mouth-organ可知,大象可以做很多事,如骑自行车、打篮球、吹口风琴等,只有D没有提到.3C.细节题.通过该段介绍可知,Seals and sea lions also perform除了海豚还有海狮、海豹等表演,故选A.BCharlotte Hollins faces a battle.The23-year-old British farmer and her21-year-old brother Ben are fighting to save a farm that their father worked on since he was14.Although confident they will succeed,she lists farming’s many challenges:“You don’t often get a day off.Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices low.With fewer people working on farms it can be isolating,”she said.“There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!”Like others around the world,Charlotte’s generation tend to leave the farm for cities.Oliver Robinson,25,grew up in Yorkshire.But he never considered staying on his father and grandfather’s land.“I’m sure dad hoped I’d stay,”he said.“I guess it’s a nice,straightforward life,but itdoesn’t appeal to me.For young,ambitious people,farm life is hard”.For Robinson,farming doesn’t offer much“in terms of money or lifestyle”.Hollins agrees that economic factors stop people from enjoying the rewards of farming.He describes it as a career that provides“for a vital human need”,allowing people to work “outdoors with nature”.Farming is a big political issue in the UK.The“Buy British”campaigns urge consumers not to purchase cheaper imported foods. The2001foot and mouth crisis closed thousands of farms,stopped meat exports,and raised public consciousness about the troubles on UK farms.Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver’s2005campaign to get children eating healthily also highlighted the issue.This national concern gives hope to farmers competing with powerful supermarkets.While most people buy food from the big supermarkets,hundreds of independent Farmers’Markets are becoming popular.“I started going to Farmers’Markets in direct defiance of the big supermarkets.I seriously objected to the super-sizing of everything–what exactly do they put on our apples to make them so big and red? It’s terrible,”said Londoner Michaela Samson,31.4.What are the challenges that British farmers face according toCharlotte Hollins?a.lonelinessb.thin profitsc.a lack of good equipmentd.long working hours but slow resultsA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd5.Why did Oliver Robinson refuse to stay on the farm?A.He hoped for a simpler life.B.He was fed up with a hard farm life.C.Farm life was too demanding though he liked it.D.He hoped for something challenging and rewarding.6.Which of the following can be Farmers’Markets’strong point?A.Lower prices.B.Flexible sizes.C.Convenient location.D.Healthier food.7.What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?A.Things are improving for independent farms in the UK.B.Farming in the UK can now match the powerful supermarkets.C.Most British people now feel doubtful of foods in big supermarkets.D.Most British people have realized the problems facing farms and begin to save farms.4.B细节题。

2020年高考英语模拟卷（新课标卷）05（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWith all the attention Thanksgiving and Christmas get from travellers, it’s easy to overlook Halloween as a destination holiday. While a few cities provide a ghostly atmosphere all year round, annual festivals, theme park pop-up events and other haunted happenings elsewhere have helped make the holiday a travel mini-season all its own.New OrleansHome to year-round cemetery walks, New Orleans is among the cities that naturally harmonize with Halloween. Worth noting every October is the family-friendly Halloween parade, happening this year on Oct. 21, with floats devoted to themes like werewolves and vampires. Float riders throw locally made candies to the crowd. New Orleans hosts plenty of after-event-parties, but the procession itself draws all ages in costume.Whitby, EnglandThis picturesque town on England’s Yorkshire coast is considered to be the home of Dracula, though in a different way. Bram Stoker spent just a month in Whitby, but those four weeks in July and August 1890 were important in the creation of his most famous book, “Dracula”, which was published in 1897. Whitby celebrated the 125th anniversary of Stoker’s visit in 2015, but this year you can see the skeletal remains of Whitby Abbey illuminated throughout the final week of October.Salem, MassachusettsHome to the infamous witch trials of the early 1690s, it should come as no surprise that this town is a hotbed for Halloween activity. One way Salem builds on its spectral past is with the nearly month-long festival of the Dead. Events starting from mid-October this year include psychic readings, mourning-themed tea and on Halloween night, a witches gathering.Orlando, FloridaThe home of Disney World and Universal Studios goes all-out with huge Halloween events. Universal this year will hold its 27th Halloween Horror Night on Oct. 30, a seasonal pop-up featuring haunted houses and “scareactors” employed to frighten visitors. Plus, there are many other activities like trick-or-treating, Disney character encounters, a Halloween ball and fireworks.1. Which of the following is most recommended for a family going together?A. New Orleans.B. Whitby, England.C. Salem, Massachusetts.D. Orlando, Florida.2. Where do Halloween activities last the longest this year?A. New Orleans.B. Whitby, England.C. Salem, Massachusetts.D. Orlando, Florida.3. What can you do in Orlando, Florida ?A. Have mourning-themed tea.B. Enjoy dancing.C. Watch Disney movies.D. See skeletal remains.【答案】1. A2. C3. B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。

2020年高考英语完型填空模拟练习【名师精选试题，值得下载练习】(建议用时：25分钟)语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two years ago, about a __1__ after Samantha was born, Glenda and Raphael Savitz learnedtheir daughter was __2__. “She was the first deaf person my husband and I had known，”Glenda, 33, told The Boston Globe. “So it’s a surprise and it is __3__. But I think I’m someonea week old. We’re going to be learning sign language. who’s __4__：OK. What do we do? She’ｓThere was no __5__ that it was going to be important to her development and her __6__．”But the Savitz family weren’t the only ones who learned how to sign. Over 20 residents oftheir neighborhood in the town of Newton are __7__ learning sign language. The residents __8__an instructor on their own and __9__ gather together in a living room to learn the language. The desire to learn to __10__ with Samantha is something that the Savitz family finds neighbors’　extremely __11__．“One of the most emotional __12__ touching me is that I really learned about how much support and how much love there is here，”Glenda said. “People are __13__ so much time anddying to __15__ my little daughter. I don’ｔenergy to learn a(n) __14__ language because they’rehave __16__ for that.”Baby Sam already has friends all over the neighborhood. Henry Marshall, a 19-year-oldHarvard freshman, told The Boston Globe that Samantha __17__ with her child-size basketball hoop __18__ he shoots hoops on his adult-size one. While he plays, she copies his movements and．and “friend”__19__ the words for “play”“It’s a special neighborhood，”Raphael Savitz told The Boston Globe. “It’s just a really__20__ place.”1．A.day B．weekC．year D．month2．A.deaf B．blindC．hurt D．dull3．A.embarrassed B．awesomeC．unbearable D．unexpected4．A.for B．against C．like D．with5．A.point B．chance C．question D．possibility 6．A.work B．study C．play D．growth 7．A.still B．alsoC．yet D．never 8．A.hired B．sent C．trained D．assisted 9．A.suddenly B．regularly C．immediately D．randomly 10．A.share B．stay C．associate D．communicate 11．A.interesting B．surprising C．touching D．demanding 12．A.results B．issues C．improvements D．experiences 13．A.looking for B．giving up C．putting in D．relying on 14．A.oral B．foreign C．local D．useless 15．A.talk to B．turn to C．attend to D．adapt to 16．A.ideas B．words C．choices D．suggestions 17．A.plays B．lives C．helps D．deals 18．A.as B．unless C．until D．because 19．A.writes B．reads C．signs D．says 20．A.challenging B．important C．usual D．welcoming第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年高考英语完型填空实战模拟练习【名师精选试题，值得下载练习】(建议用时：25分钟)语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Rarely do teachers know whether they make permanent impressions on students. I know because it __1__ to my mother, a retired teacher, when she turned on the __2__ one morning in 2003.The story began in the mid­1960s. My mom was teaching __3__ at Burlingame Junior High.I knew little about her job at the time except for the __4__ redhead, Tamara, who was __5__ writing stories as a seventh-grader in my mom’s class.I was visiting her in 2003 when my mom came out of her room with a __6__ look on her face. She’d been listening to the radio, and she had __7__ an interview with a best-selling French author, Tamara Pierce—the same name as that of the redhead my mom had taught nearly four __8__ before. My mother __9__：Could it be the same person?I __10__ the Internet and quickly found the website for the author. My heart began to beat rapidly when I __11__ it at the bottom—here was __12__ that my mother had taught a now-famous writer!“I should __13__ my writing career to my English teacher. (Bless you, Mrs. Jacobsen！)”My mother’s name was Mary Jacobsen.My mother’s immediate response to this __14__ was quiet. She was always kind and extremely __15__. I mention this story not only because it’s a wonderful __16__ of the influence teachers can have without being __17__ of it. It also makes me see my mom __18__. This story makes me consider how nice it would be if we all let our favorite __19__ teachers know their work __20__．1．A.fell B．appealedC．happened D．applied2．A.radio B．televisionC．computer D．heat3．A.French B．SpanishC．Italian D．English4．A.amazed B．excited C．gifted D．bored 5．A.respectful of B．skilled at C．uninterested in D．surprised at 6．A.puzzled B．worried C．tired D．satisfied 7．A.conducted B．arranged C．received D．heard 8．A.years B．decades C．months D．weeks 9．A.shouted B．repeated C．wondered D．sighed 10．A.went into B．looked into C．checked D．searched 11．A.spotted B．recorded C．seized D．realized 12．A.possibility B．evidence C．news D．knowledge 13．A.return B．adapt C．owe D．show14．A.doubt B．creation C．event D．discovery 15．A.modest B．outgoing C．sympathetic D．faithful 16．A.victory B．example C．topic D．stage 17．A.worthy B．certain C．aware D．proud 18．A.averagely B．differently C．normally D．patiently 19．A.lost B．separate C．present D．former 20．A.mattered B．disappeared C．approached D．continued第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年高考英语完型填空模拟练习【名师精选试题，值得下载练习】(建议用时：25分钟)语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two years ago, about a __1__ after Samantha was born, Glenda and Raphael Savitz learned their daughter was __2__. “She was the first deaf person my husband and I had known，”Glenda, 33, told The Boston Globe. “So it’s a surprise and it is __3__. But I think I’m someone who’s __4__：OK. What do we do? She’s a week old. We’re going to be learning sign language. There was no __5__ that it was going to be important to her development and her __6__．”But the Savitz family weren’t the only ones who learned how to sign. Over 20 residents of their neighborhood in the town of Newton are __7__ learning sign language. The residents __8__ an instructor on their own and __9__ gather together in a living room to learn the language. The neighbors’ desire to learn to __10__ with Samantha is something that the Savitz family finds extremely __11__．“One of the most emotional __12__ touching me is that I really learned about how much support and how much love there is here，”Glenda said. “People are __13__ so much time and energy to learn a(n) __14__ language because they’re dying to __15__ my little daughter. I don’t have __16__ for that.”Baby Sam already has friends all over the neighborhood. Henry Marshall, a 19­year­old Harvard freshman, told The Boston Globe that Samantha __17__ with her child-size basketball hoop __18__ he shoots hoops on his adult-size one. While he plays, she copies his movements and __19__ the words for “play” and “friend”．“It’s a special neighborhood，”Raphael Savitz told The Boston Globe. “It’s just a really __20__ place.”1．A.day B．weekC．year D．month2．A.deaf B．blindC．hurt D．dull3．A.embarrassed B．awesomeC．unbearable D．unexpected4．A.for B．against C．like D．with 5．A.point B．chance C．question D．possibility 6．A.work B．study C．play D．growth 7．A.still B．alsoC．yet D．never 8．A.hired B．sent C．trained D．assisted 9．A.suddenly B．regularly C．immediately D．randomly 10．A.share B．stay C．associate D．communicate 11．A.interesting B．surprising C．touching D．demanding 12．A.results B．issues C．improvements D．experiences 13．A.looking for B．giving up C．putting in D．relying on 14．A.oral B．foreign C．local D．useless 15．A.talk to B．turn to C．attend to D．adapt to 16．A.ideas B．words C．choices D．suggestions 17．A.plays B．lives C．helps D．deals 18．A.as B．unless C．until D．because 19．A.writes B．reads C．signs D．says 20．A.challenging B．important C．usual D．welcoming第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年高考英语模拟考卷本试卷7页，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。

AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.1．Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A．They were difficult to understand.B．They were popular among the rich.C．They were seen as nearly worthless.D．They were written mostly by women.2．Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A．his reputation in FranceB．his interest in modern artC．his success in publicationD．his importance in literature3．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To remember a great writer.B．To introduce an English novel.C．To encourage studies on culture.D．To promote values of the Victorian age.BEl Nifio, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Nifio sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997 helped American’s economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought (干旱）in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe. But such Ninos come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施）can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers (下水道）make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Nino’s harmful effects—and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.4．What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1?A．It is named after a South American fisherman.B．It takes place almost every year all over the world.C．It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D．It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.5．What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected?A．Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B．Droughts become more harmful than floods.C．Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses.D．Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.6．The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that_________.A．more investment should go to risk reductionB．governments of poor countries need more aidC．victims of El Nino deserve more compensationD．recovery and reconstruction should come first7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A．To introduce El Nino and its origin.B．To explain the consequences of El Nino.C．To show ways of fighting against El Nino.D．To urge people to prepare for El Nino.CFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion —they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”8．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A．It promoted the sales of artworks. B．It attracted a large number of visitors.C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models.9．What does Hill say about Chinese women?A．They are setting the fashion. B．They start many fashion campaigns.C．They admire super models. D．They do business all over the world.10．What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?A．learning from B．looking down on C．working with D．competing against 11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC．Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsDCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素).The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪).Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.12．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B．The increasing variety of California big trees.C．The distribution of big trees in California forests.D．The influence of farming on big trees in California.13．Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A．Ecological studies of forests.B．Banning woodcutting.C．Limiting housing development.D．Fire control measures.14．What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?A．Inadequate snowmelt. B．A longer dry season.C．A warmer climate. D．Dampness of the air.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B．Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC．Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D．Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。