ASTM B452-2002 铜包钢线标准规范(英文)

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Designation:B452–02StandardSpecificationforCopper-CladSteelWireforElectronicApplication1ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationB452;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscriptepsilon(e)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.ThisstandardhasbeenapprovedforusebyagenciesoftheDepartmentofDefense.1.Scope1.1Thisspecificationcoversbareroundcopper-cladsteelwireforelectronicapplication.1.2Fourclassesofcopper-cladsteelwirearecoveredasfollows:1.2.1Class30HS—Nominal30%conductivityhard-drawn,1.2.2Class30A—Nominal30%conductivityannealed,1.2.3Class40HS—Nominal40%conductivityhard-drawn,and1.2.4Class40A—Nominal40%conductivityannealed.1.3Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.ThevaluesgiveninparenthesesareinSIunits.2.ReferencedDocuments2.1Thefollowingdocumentsoftheissueineffectonthedateofmaterialpurchaseformapartofthisspecificationtotheextentreferencedherein:2.2ASTMStandards:B193TestMethodforResistivityofElectricalConductorMaterials2B258SpecificationforStandardNominalDiametersandCross-SectionalAreasofAWGSizesofSolidRoundWiresUsedasElectricalConductors22.3NationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology:NBSHandbook100—CopperWireTables33.OrderingInformation3.1Ordersformaterialunderthisspecificationshallincludethefollowinginformation:3.1.1Quantityofeachsizeandclass,3.1.2Wiresize,diameterininches(see5.3andTable1),3.1.3Classofwire(see1.2andTable1),3.1.4Packagingandshipping(Section10),3.1.5Ifinspectionisrequired(see6.3.3),and3.1.6Placeofinspection(see6.1).4.Material4.1Thewireshallconsistofacoreofhomogeneousopen-hearth,electric-furnace,orbasic-oxygensteelwithacontinuousoutercladdingofcopperthoroughlybondedtothecorethroughoutandshallbeofsuchqualityastomeettherequirementsofthisspecification(Note1).NOTE1—Thecopper-cladsteelwireprovidesahigh-strengthconductorforuseinwireandcablewheregreaterstrengthisrequiredandalowerconductivitycanbetolerated.Athighfrequenciesthereducedconductiv-ityislesspronouncedduetoconcentrationofthecurrentintheouterperipheryofthewire.Minimumthicknessof6%and10%oftheradiusfor30and40%conductivitymaterial,respectively,hasbeenestablishedtofacilitatetheinspectionofthicknessonfinewires.5.GeneralRequirements5.1TensileStrengthandElongation—Thecopper-cladsteelwireshallconformtothetensilestrengthandelongationrequirementsofTable1.ForintermediatesizesnotlistedinTable1,theelongationrequirementsofthenextsmallersizeshallapply;inthecaseoftensilestrength,therequirementsofthenextlargersizeshallapply.5.2Resistivity—Theelectricalresistivityatatemperatureof20°CshallnotexceedthevaluesprescribedinTable2.SeeNote2forcalculatingelectricalresistance.NOTE2—RelationshipswhichmaybeusefulinconnectionwiththevaluesofelectricalresistivityprescribedinthisspecificationareshowninTable3.ResistivityunitsarebasedontheInternationalAnnealedCopperStandard(IACS)adoptedbyIECin1913,whichis1⁄58V·mm2/mat20°Cfor100%conductivity.Thevalueof0.017241V·mm2/mandthevalueof0.15328V·g/m2at20°Carerespectivelytheinternationalequivalentofvolumeandweightresistivityofannealedcopperequalto100%conductivity.Thelattertermmeansthatacopperwire1in.inlengthandweighing1gwouldhavearesistanceof0.15328V.Thisisequivalenttoaresistivityvalueof875.20V·lb/mile2,whichsignifiestheresistanceofacopperwire1mileinlengthweighing1lb.Itisalsoequivalent,forexample,to1.7241µV/cmoflengthofacopperbar1cm2incrosssection.AcompletediscussionofthissubjectiscontainedinNBSHandbook100.TheuseoffivesignificantfiguresinexpressingresistivitydoesnotimplytheneedforgreateraccuracyofmeasurementthanthatspecifiedinTestMethodB193.Theuseoffivesignificantfiguresisrequiredforcompletereversibleconversionfromonesetofresistivityunitstoanother.5.3DimensionsandPermissibleVariations—Thewiresizes1ThisspecificationisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeB01onElectricalConductorsandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeB01.06onCompositeConductors.CurrenteditionapprovedApril10,2002.PublishedApril2002.OriginallypublishedasB452–67.LastpreviouseditionB452–93(1998)e1.2AnnualBookofASTMStandards,Vol02.03.3AvailablefromtheNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST),Gaithersburg,MD20899.1Copyright©ASTMInternational,100BarrHarborDrive,POBoxC700,WestConshohocken,PA19428-2959,UnitedStates.shallbeexpressedasthediameterofthewireindecimalfractionsofaninchtothenearest0.0001in.(0.003mm)(Note3).Fordiametersunder0.0100in.(0.254mm),thewireshallnotvaryfromthespecifieddiameterbymorethan60.0001in.(0.003mm)andfordiametersof0.0100in.(0.254mm)andover,thewireshallnotvaryfromthespecifieddiameterbymorethan61%,expressedtothenearest0.0001in.(0.003mm).NOTE3—ThevaluesofthewirediametersinTable1aregiventothenearest0.0001in.(0.003mm)andcorrespondtothestandardsizesgiveninSpecificationB258.Theuseofgagenumberstospecifywiresizesisnotrecognizedinthisspecificationbecauseofthepossibilityofconfusion.AnexcellentdiscussionofwiregagesandrelatedsubjectsiscontainedinNBSHandbook100.5.4AdhesionandOtherDefects—Thecopper-cladsteelwire,whentestedinaccordancewith7.4,shallnotrevealanyseams,pits,slivers,orotherimperfectionofsufficientmagni-tudetoindicateinherentdefectsorimperfections.Examinationofthewireatthebreakwiththeunaidedeye(normalspectaclesexcepted)shallshownoseparationofcopperfromthesteel.5.5Joints—Necessaryjointsinthewireandrodspriortofinaldrawingshallbemadeinaccordancewithgoodcommer-cialpractice.Thefinishedwireshallcontainnojointsorsplicesmadeatfinishedsize.5.6Finish—Thewireshallbefreefromcopperdiscontinui-tiesandallimperfectionsnotconsistentwithgoodcommercialpractice(see7.5).5.7CopperThickness—Theminimumcopperthicknessduetoeccentricityshallbenotlessthanthefollowing:5.7.1The30%conductivitywireshallhaveaminimumthicknessofnotlessthan6%ofthewireradius.5.7.2The40%conductivitywireshallhaveaminimumthicknessofnotlessthan10%ofthewireradius(see7.6andNote3).6.Inspection6.1General—Alltestsandinspectionsshallbemadeattheplaceofmanufactureunlessotherwiseagreeduponbetweenthemanufacturerandthepurchaseratthetimeofthepurchase.ThemanufacturershallaffordtheinspectorrepresentingthepurchaserallreasonablefacilitiestosatisfyhimthattheTABLE1TensileandElongationRequirementsDiameterCross-SectionalAreaat20°CTensileStrength,psi(kgf/mm2)Elongation,min.%in10in.(250mm)in.mmcmilin.2mm2Class30HS,minClass30A,minClass40HS,minClass40A,minClass30HSand40HSClass30Aand40A0.07201.8351800.004072.63127000(89.3)50000(35.2)110000(77.3)45000(31.6)1.5150.06411.6341100.003232.08127000(89.3)50000(35.2)110000(77.3)45000(31.6)1.5150.05711.4532600.002561.65127000(89.3)50000(35.2)110000(77.3)45000(31.6)1.5150.05081.2925800.002031.31127000(89.3)50000(35.2)110000(77.3)45000(31.6)1.5150.04531.1520500.001611.04127000(89.3)50000(35.2)110000(77.3)45000(31.6)1.5150.04031.0216200.001280.823127000(89.3)50000(35.2)110000(77.3)45000(31.6)1.0150.03590.91212900.001010.653127000(89.3)50000(35.2)110000(77.3)45000(31.6)1.0150.03200.81310200.0008040.519127000(89.3)50000(35.2)110000(77.3)45000(31.6)1.0150.02850.7248120.0006380.412127000(89.3)55000(38.7)110000(77.3)50000(35.2)1.0150.02530.6436400.0005030.324127000(89.3)55000(38.7)110000(77.3)50000(35.2)1.0150.02260.5745110.0004010.259127000(89.3)55000(38.7)110000(77.3)50000(35.2)1.0150.02010.5114040.003170.205127000(89.3)55000(38.7)110000(77.3)50000(35.2)1.0100.01790.4553200.0002520.162127000(89.3)55000(38.7)110000(77.3)50000(35.2)1.0100.01590.4042530.0001990.128127000(89.3)55000(38.7)110000(77.3)50000(35.2)1.0100.01420.3612020.0001580.102127000(89.3)55000(38.7)110000(77.3)50000(35.2)1.0100.01260.3201590.0001250.0804127000(89.3)55000(38.7)110000(77.3)50000(35.2)1.0100.01130.2871280.0001000.0647127000(89.3)55000(38.7)110000(77.3)50000(35.2)1.0100.01000.2541000.00007850.0507127000(89.3)55000(38.7)110000(77.3)50000(35.2)1.0100.00890.22679.20.00006220.0401127000(89.3)55000(38.7)110000(77.3)50000(35.2)1.0100.00800.20364.00.00005030.0324127000(89.3)55000(38.7)110000(77.3)50000(35.2)1.0100.00710.18050.40.00003960.0255127000(89.3)55000(38.7)110000(77.3)50000(35.2)1.0100.00630.16039.70.00003120.0201127000(89.3)55000(38.7)110000(77.3)50000(35.2)1.0100.00560.14231.40.00002460.0159127000(89.3)55000(38.7)110000(77.3)50000(35.2)1.0100.00500.12725.00.00001960.0127127000(89.3)55000(38.7)110000(77.3)50000(35.2)1.0100.00450.11420.20.00001590.0103127000(89.3)55000(38.7)110000(77.3)50000(35.2)1.0100.00400.10216.00.00001260.00811127000(89.3)55000(38.7)110000(77.3)50000(35.2)1.0100.00350.08912.20.000009620.00621127000(89.3)55000(38.7)110000(77.3)50000(35.2)1.0100.00310.0799.610.000007550.00487127000(89.3)55000(38.7)110000(77.3)50000(35.2)1.010TABLE2Resistivity,max,at20°CClassofWireV·mm2/m30HSand30A40HSand40A0.05862(0.058616)0.04397