二升三暑假教案模板-T
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学习目标
1. 识别并区分元音[i:]&[I]和[u:] &[u],并能掌握其正确的发音;
2. 通过音标能正确读出单词并利用音标的学习记忆单词。
一.元音[i:] [I]
/i:/
1. 发音要诀:
上下唇微开,上下齿分开,舌尖稍微抵住下齿,嘴角尽量往两边拉伸,像微笑的样子,把酒窝展示出来,然后振动声带。(cheese)其发音类似于汉字“衣”的读音,但其舌位较高,声音也要拉长些。
2.发音代言人:sheep /ʃi:p/ 绵羊
[i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee
e: me be she he we evening
ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three
green
ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean
根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。
1.seat rain bean cat
2.gift feet teacher dog
3.pig star tree jeep
4.sweet sea fish the
3.根据音标读单词
each /i: tʃ/ keep /ki:p/
reuse /,ri:’ju:z/ seaside /’si:said/
teach /ti: tʃ/ policewomen /pə’li:swumən/
mean /mi:n/ seafood /’si:fu:d/
leave /li:v/ museum /mju:’zi:əm/
weekend /wi:k’end/ steam /sti:m/
4.绕口令练习 1.音标 See the breeze,
Teasing the tree,
Weaving the leaves,
And shaking them free. 看那微风,
她在挑逗树儿,
她摇晃着树叶,
让他们自由飘落。
/I/
1.发音要诀
发此音时要短促而轻快,上下唇及上下齿要比发/i:/时微开,嘴角肌肉略为放松,类似汉字“衣”与“也”之间的音。
该音发出来的声音特别像部队里喊数“1,2,3,4”中“1”的音。
2.发音代言人ship /ʃIp/ 轮船
[I] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y
ey ay
i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin
e: begin behind jacket basketball
y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny
lovely study thirsty twenty thirty
windy rainy
ey: monkey money
ay:Sunday Saturday Friday
根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。
1.sofa sit kick lip
2.ink gift jam ship
3.hand picture big sister
4.hot lick pig jelly
3.
根据音标读单词
Only /’əunli/ Relative /’relətiv/
Naughty /’nɔ:ti/ Already /ɔ:l’redi/
Promise /’prɔmis/ Rubbish /’rʌbiʃ/
Lucky /’lʌki/ Discuss /di’skʌs/
Barbecue /’ba:bikju:/ Market /’ma:kit/
Trip /trip/ Activity /æk’tivəti/
Secretary /’sekrətri/ 4.绕口令练习
Silly Billy! Silly Billy!
Silly Billy loves lily.
Why is Silly Billy silly?
Why does Silly Billy love lily?
Silly Billy isn’t silly.
傻毕利!傻毕利!
傻毕利喜欢百合花。
为什么说傻毕利傻?
为什么傻毕利喜欢百合花?
傻毕利不傻。
5.Self-evaluation (自我测验)
将下列单词归类
kiss reuse with keep agree only peach sorry meat steam very money cheese
beat activity bit limit meet miss trip many seafood listen gift donkey clean each
police Monday
含有/i:/音的单词:
含有/ i/音的单词:
Keys:
含有/i:/音的单词:
Reuse agree peach meat steam cheese beat meet clean each police keep seafood
含有/ i/音的单词:
Kiss with only sorry very money activity bit limit miss trip many listen gift donkey
Monday
1.普通名词和专有名词
如:Paris (地名) Japan (国名)
March (月份) Monday (星期)
Jack (人名) Mum (称呼)
the Great Wall(由普通名词构成的专有名词)
2.可数名词和不可数名词
1)可数名词复数形式
规则名词复数的变化
情况 构成方法 举例
单数 复数 类似词
多数名词及缩略词 词尾加s cook
bag cooks
bags month
Indian
以s, x, z ,ch, sh 词尾加es box
bus boxes
buses dish brush
inch stomachs
以辅音+y结尾 变y为i,再加es city
baby cities
babies family, lady,
party, factory
以f或fe结尾 把f或fe变v,
再加 es knife
half knives
halves leaf, shelf, wife
有些直接加s roof
chief roofs
chiefs belief
以o结尾 有生命的,加es tomato
potato tomatoes
potatoes heroes, Negroes
无生命的,加s radio
zoo radios
zoos photos, pianos
2.语法:名词
考纲透视
不规则名词的复数变化
构成方法 举例
变内部元音字母 foot— feet goose—geese tooth —teeth
单复数同形 fish, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, Swiss
完全不规则 child—children mouse—mice ox—oxen
penny—pence medium—media
有些名词只有复数 clothes, jeans, gloves, socks, scissors, glasses
a变e man—men woman—women policeman—policemen
a man cook—men cooks
a girl student—girl students(区别)
2)可数名词与不可数名词的数量表达
3.名词所有格
形式 使用场合及构成方法 举例
’s
属格 多用在有生命的名词后;
单数及不以s结尾的复数名词直接加’s;
两人共有的只在一个词尾加’s Bob’s and Jim’s bikes. (两人各有)
Bob and Jim’s school. (两人共有)
men’s room, children’s caps, mice’s tails
时间、地点、重量、距离、价格等名词后。
复数名词词尾只加’ two weeks’ holiday
China’s development
ten miles’ distance,
a pond’s weight 只修饰可数名词 只修饰不可数名词 可数、不可数名词均可修饰
基数词
(a)few / fewer/ too few (a)little / less/ too little all, enough, none, most
a couple of
many
(not)too many much
(not) too much more
some
any
enough
hundreds of
thousands of
millions of
billions of
several a bit of
bits of a lot of
lots of
dozens of
scores of a great deal of plenty of
piles of
a (great / large)number of
many a
a great / good many a large amount of
an amount of
large / huge amounts of large quantities of
a large quantity of