PART A 动词词组详解
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P1. 动词词组详解：
Q1
A. come up with 提出，提供
= put forward 提出 = submit vt.提交，呈递
* The panel's report was submitted to the committee. 专家组报告已提交至委员会。
B. put up with 忍受，容忍
* I can not put up with his annoying habits. 我受不了他这烦人的坏习惯。
be fed up with 厌烦
* I'm totally fed up with this old laptop. 我烦死这个破本本了。
keep up with / catch up with / keep pace with 跟上，赶上
* I need to study hard to keep up with my classmates. 我要好好学，不掉队。
fill up with 用…装满
* to fill up this tank with engine oil. 把这个油箱装满机油。
end up with 以。。。结束
* I always end up my dinner with a bowl of soup. 我吃饭最后总是喝碗汤。
C. turn to 转向；求助；翻到。。页
* She often turns to the reference book for guidance. 她经常参考那本书。
* Please turn to the next page. 请翻到下一页。
D. stick to 坚持
* stick to a post坚守岗位
* stick to the original plan 坚持原计划
* stick to one's words 遵守诺言 = keep one’s promise = keep to one’s word
Q2
A. turn down 调低，拒绝
* If you are hot you can turn the heater down. 如果你觉得热, 你可以把暖气拧小。
* We have turned down four applicants already. 我们已拒绝了四位申请者。
B. deal with 与…交易, 和…做买卖；处理; 对待
* We have dealt with that firm for many years. 我们与那家公司有多年的生意往来。
* There are many difficulties to be dealt with when starting a new business. 开展一项新业务时, 有许多困难需要解决。
* Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道, 还治其人之身。
C. take after 长得像; 性格类似于; 效仿
* She takes after her mother. 她长得像她母亲。
* Mary takes after her father in being introverted. 玛丽性格内向, 像她父亲。
* He'd got a way of his own and I tend to take after him. 他有自己的一套方式, 我想效仿他。
D. come across 穿过, 越过；偶然发现, 偶然遇见
* Be careful when you come across the street. 过马路要小心。
* I came across him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上无意中碰到了他。
Q3
A. put off 延期；关掉；脱去(衣、帽等)
put over = carry over = postpone vt. 推迟 后接n.或Ving. * They decided to put the meeting off until after Christmas. 他们决定把会议推迟到圣诞节以后。
* Please put off all the lights as you leave the building. 离开这所房子时, 请你把所有的灯都关上。
* Please put off your shoes before entering this holy building. 在进入这所神圣的殿堂之前, 请把鞋脱掉。
B. speed up 加速
* We are speeding up the mechanization of our agriculture. 我们正在加快农业机械化的步伐。
C. turn on 打开; (使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋
* This tap is stiff; it won't turn on. 这个龙头太紧, 拧不开。
* You should light the gas as soon as it is turned on. 一扭开煤气管, 你就应该点燃煤气。
* What kind of music turns you on, Rap or Jazz? 你特别爱听什么音乐，说唱还是爵士？
D. work out 解决, 解答; 制订出
* She worked out the problem without effort. 她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。
* The plan has already been worked out, and could be put into operation at a
moment's notice. 计划已经拟好并立即可以付诸实施。
Q4
A. turn over 翻身，翻转
* If you turn over a turtle on its back, it will become helpless. 假如你把海龟翻过来,
它就无能为力了。
B. turn on 打开; (使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋 参见Q3C
C. turn off 关上
* The tap won't turn off and there is water all over the floor. 水龙头关不上, 满地都是水。
D. turn down 调低，拒绝 参见Q2A
Q5
A. bring up 抚养; 提出; 呕吐
* He has been brought up to believe that money is most important. 他从小就被灌输金钱万能的观念。
* Please bring up this point at the next meeting. 请把这一点在下次会议上提出来。
* What did you bring up? 请问您吐出的是什么?
B. turn down 调低，拒绝 参见Q2A
C. look after 照顾
D. hold back 阻止; 抑制
* He was so impatient that I could hardly hold him back. 他是那样急躁, 我简直拉不住他。
* She couldn't hold back her tears any longer and wept aloud. 她再也忍不住了, 大声哭泣起来。
weep - wept - wept v.哭泣
Q6
A. come across 穿过, 越过；偶然发现, 偶然遇见 参见Q2D
B. care about 关心
I really care about you guys because you are now living in cold dorms, having
disgusting food in the canteen, getting crazy about the endless exercises,
wondering when you can go home and even disbelieving yourselves.
C. look for 寻找
find 找到
find out 查明，查出
seek 寻找，寻求 *seek for help寻求帮助
D. focus upon/on 集中精力到。。。
concentrate on / center on集中精力到。。。
put emphasis on 强调。。。
pay attention to / pour attention into 注意。。。
Q7
A. make the best of 充分利用
take advantage of =make the most of = make the best of = make use of = utilize 利用
B. get away from 逃离
* The thief got away from the policemen.
get away 逃跑
* The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away. 抢劫银行的人坐一辆偷来的汽车逃跑了。
C. keep an eye on 照看; 留心; 注意
Basking on the balcony, Granny can still keep an eye on the children. 老奶奶一面在阳台上晒太阳, 一面还能照看孩子们。 bask v.晒太阳
D. catch up with 跟上，赶上 参见Q1A
Q8
A. put down 记下，平息
* Everything he said was put down at once. 他说的话马上被记了下来。
* They had to call the police in order to put down the riot (n. 暴乱). 他们只得叫来警察以平定骚乱。
B. put off 延期；关掉；脱去(衣、帽等) 参见Q3A
C. put on 穿戴；增加（速度，重量等）
* He put on his best clothes for the party. 为参加晚会他穿上了最好的衣服。
* She has put on weight during the last two months. 她上两个月长胖了。
D. put up 举起，建立，安排住下，张贴
* Please put up your hand if you have any questions. 谁要有问题, 就请举手。
* A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year. 明年要在这个居民区建一家超级市场。
