高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习(含解析)

动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。

He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。

2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。

She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。

The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。

He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。

3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。

Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。

Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。

高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket.A. brought upB. brought intoC. broughtin D. brought out2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?A. account forB. push forC. makefor D. head for3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one'smessage__________ to the audience.A. get; awayB. get; outC. get;across D. get; down4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night.A. was suffered from…sufferB. is suffering…sufferingC. suffered…sufferedD. was suffering from…suffering5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety.A. added toB. appealed toC. appliedto D. attended to6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in_______beds.A. separated; separateB. separated; separatedC. separate; separateD. separate; separated7.Does my work ______to people?A. have effectsB. make a differenceC. make effortsD. have a big impact8.Jane accidentally ______ where she had hidden her father's birthday present.A. let outB. try outC. giveout D. pick out9.We should not ________ small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents.A. hurtB. ignoreC. recoverD. dislike10.He____whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A. debatedB. predictedC. plottedD. calculated11.—Don't _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead.—OK. I will not.A. releaseB. relateC. retellD. relieve12.______ them, you will find there is something in common between them.A. Comparing withB. Compared withC. CompareD. Comparing13.Although she didn't mention any name, everyone knew who she was ______.A. referring toB. talking toC. turningto D. responding to14.All the people on the list must be told to attend the meeting; you must make sure that no one is _______.A. left outB. set asideC. cutoff D. kept away15.The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.A. destroyedB. ruinedC. damagedD. suffered16.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will ______ him ______ during the day.A. give…inB. give…awayC. give…up D. give…back17.You'll feel much better if you_______ the pills.A. takeB. drinkC. eatD. get18.With their hard work, they were soon able to ______ their own company.A. set downB. set outC. setup D. set off19.Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?A. occurB. referC. happenD. apply20.—Julia failed to ____ her mid-term exam.—What a pity! No wonder she is in low spirits.A. get overB. get throughC. getacross D. get round21.—You shouldn't have gone there alone last night.—But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A. didn'tB. had toC. didD. should22.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall ______ on the speeds of the music we hear.A. dependsB. dependedC. dependingD. to depend23.Don't worry. He's now fully _______ from the operation.A. recoveringB. recoveredC. uncoveringD. uncovered24.Leeanne Carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with two gardens, but he _______ $ 10 million.A. settled forB. settled downC. settledon D. settled in25.As she more and more experience on the stage, the comedian's confidence built up gradually.A. abusedB. accompaniedC. accumulatedD. accelerated26.I think you should stop for a moment and on your successes and failures.A. lookB. callC. reflectD. take27.Good writers always an outline before writing an article.A. keep outB. try outC. handout D. work out28.People who can't ________ between colors are said to be colorblind.A. separateB. differC. distinguishD. divide29.The popular star stood there,_______by many students.A. surroundedB. surroundingC. to surroundD. surround30.While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.A. walking; let them looseB. walk; let them looseC. walking; let them loseD. training; get them run31.Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas ________ it as a milestone in his personal development.A. declaresB. assumesC. valuesD. confirms32.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. hasbeen D. was33.___ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ___ to finda job to make a living.A. Lost; hopedB. Losing; hopedC. Lost;hoping D. Losing; hoping34.—I'm still working on my project.—Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is .A. running outB. giving outC. usingup D. losing out35.Rod loves clocks. However,he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. makingup D. turning off36.Parents _________much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. payB. applyC. attachD. link37.You should take more exercise to _______ your strength after your recovery.A. set upB. turn upC. showup D. build up38.The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally_______.A. paid offB. paid forC. paidup D. paid back39.The passengers were angry for the train being ______ without a notice in advance.A. called inB. called upC. calledfor D. called off40.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A. areB. isC. wereD. was41.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to_____.A. get throughB. get offC. getin D. get along42.—Do you have enough to ____________ all your daily expenses?—Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer二、语法填空43.Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead ________ serious health problems.44.I will be ________ (have) a meeting at three o'clock this afternoon.45.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans ________ a life ________ high quality.46.She succeeded ________ passing the final examination.47.Only when his wife left him ________ he know that he still loved her.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词词组辨析。

（英语）高三必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择动词1．It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly－he hasn't lived there very long. A．picked up B．looked upC．put up D．made up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。

句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。

A项，pick up “捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起；接载”；B项，look up “向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找”；C项，put up “举起；张贴；建造；提高；提供食宿”；D项，make up “组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”。

根据句意，只有A 项符合句意，“picked up Russian” 意为“学会了俄语”。

故正确答案为A。

2．Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.A．occupied B．polishedC．simplified D．recited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。

A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified简化 D. recited 背诵。

根据句意可知，选C。

3．Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.A．deleting B．removingC．denying D．restoring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

【第六章动词和动词短语例句】养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

Look1. look about/around 环顾四周，四周寻找The little boy looked around for his mother。

2. look back 回头,回顾, 与on/to连用When a man becomes aged, he likes to look back on/to his old happy days.3. look down upon/on 轻视, 瞧不起You can’t look down on a person only by his appearance.4. look up to 尊敬I look up to my parents.5. look in on sb. / at a place作简短而顺路的拜访I will look in on you tomorrow.I may look in at the party on my way home.6. look into 调查，检查A working party has been set up to look into the problem/matter.7. look on 观望, 旁观Two men were fighting while the people looked on.8. look on sb./sth. as…把…看作I look on her as a promising singer.9. look out小心, 注意look out of向外看10. look through(1)浏览, 大略地看一边I looked through several magazines in the bookstore.(2)复习I have to look through my notes for the following exam.11. look up(1)仰视(2)查阅(指在相似的信息中找到自己要的东西, 如在字典, 电话号码本, 时间表中) You’d better look up the time of the next train in the timetable.look 的其他常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌Die1. die away（尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失The sound of the car died away in the distance。

高考动词短语归纳与强化练习l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2．动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来break away 摆脱give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送send away 让走开wear away 磨掉，消耗turn away 把……打发走3．动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) /(upon) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4．动词+formake for 朝…走去，有利于ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取5．动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) look at 看，注视call at 拜访(地点) stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击7．动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死不让……做keep／stop／prevent…fromlearn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近turn(switch) off 关掉go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出1 He devoted most of his time to his research , believing his hard work would2 He’s always and trying to impress his classmates .3 Yao Ming is very famous now .However ,his basketball careeronly after many years of hard work .4 The news that bird flu was jumping from birds to humans widespread panic among the farmers .10．动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝1 Don’ｔimportant facts in your job application or you’ll lose a good chance .2 The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to free plastic bags to shoppers ,in a bid to protect the environment .3 I could just a figure in the darkness.4 She first in the examination .12．动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入13．动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14．动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15．动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给16．动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮turn up 开大(音量等)，出席go up 增长，上涨stay up 挺住，熬夜pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟break up 分解17．动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习 put…through 接通电话see through 识破pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代强化练习1.I have ____ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. [2007 全国卷II]A. looked throughB. looked forC. looked afterD. looked out2. The students were told to _ _ their English before going abroad.A. give upB. polish upC. use upD. end up3. ---What's wrong with Jane? ---A letter from home _ an attack of homesickness.A. sent outB. set outC. sent offD. set off4. Your article will have to be _ _ to fit into the magazine.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut downD. cut off5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't yet.A. turned upB. turned outC. reachedD. turned over6. ---Will you walk a little faster?---I was afraid you could not .A. walk upB. go upC. keep upD. catch up7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.---Where did you ?A. pick that upB. put that upC. make that upD. take that up8. It is a pity that the quarrel _ _ their friendship.A. broke upB. put downC. gave upD. took away9. Please make sure the light will if no one is in the room.A. turn offB. put outC. take awayD. go out10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. Butmany people have had to _ this pleasure because of pooreyesight.A. give inB. give offC. give outD. give up11. It was dark, we decided _ __ for the night at the farm house.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put out12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised togardening as a bobby.A. take awayB. take offC. take onD. take up13. David likes country life and has decided tofarming.A. go in forB. go throughC. go on toD. go with14. You may_ studying English, but in the long run,you'll be glad that you did.A. get interested inB. make use ofC. get used toD. get tired of15. Chemicals in the body _ _ our food into useful substance.A. mix upB. deal withC. bring inD. break down16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.---That' s great. I'll you at 6: 30.A. call upB. call toC. call forD. call on17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could nolonger .A. bear outB. hold onC. hold upD. work out18. It’s the sort of work that ____________ a high level ofconcentration. [2007 山东卷]A．calls for B．makes up C．lies in D．stands for19. Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase?A. bring upB. bring inC. bring backD. bring about20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.A. broke outB. happenedC. took placeD. gave out21. —Didn't you have a good time at the party?—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that timeseemed to _______ so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over22. If we can our present difficulties, then everythingshould be all right.e acrossB.get overe overD.get off23. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’tquite .A.find outB.give outC.hand outD.work out24．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___________ my friend. [2007 四川卷]A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out25. Don't be _____ by products promising to make you lose weightquickly. [2007 辽宁卷]A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken inKey:1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.D 10.D11.C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A21-25 ABDDD1 He devoted most of his time to his research , believing his hard workwould pay off.2 He’s always showing off and trying to impress his classmates .3 Yao Ming is very famous now .However ,his basketball career took offonly after many years of hard work .4 The news that bird flu was jumping from birds to humans set offwidespread panic among the farmers .leave out important facts in your job application or you’ll lose a1 Don’ｔgood chance .2 The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulationforbidding supermarkets and stores to give out free plastic bags to shoppers ,in a bid to protect the environment .3 I could just make out a figure in the darkness.4 She came out first in the examination .5 Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase?。

高考英语动词知识点技巧及练习题附解析(4)一、选择题1．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________.A．put off B．turn up C．take apart D．let go2．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A．lies in B．accounts forC．consists of D．goes with3．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.A．goes back on B．takes away from C．makes up for D．catches up with 4．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off 5．Climate change has arrived and is _____ faster than many scientists expected.A．uniting B．accelerating C．declining D．twisting 6．Throughout the last decade, more parks _____ with the goal of creating natural settings in urban environments.A．linked up B．swelled up C．split up D．sprang up 7．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t____________ their studies.A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on 8．Several swimmers have been dro wned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone.A．approve B．agree C．support D．admit9．If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A．come along with B．come up withC．come across D．come about for10．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded 11．Small kindness,if______，can make a big difference to shape a better world. A．exchanged B．simplified C．multiplied D．advertised 12．—Shall I get you something to drink?—Thanks, but don’t _____. I have to leave now.A．make B．annoy C．disturb D．bother13．My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me. A．cautioned B．accused C．counted D．advanced 14．One year after the earthquake, a new school building was _____, and students could study again.A．gone up B．turned up C．picked up D．put up15．After the clock _____ twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.A．beat B．hit C．struck D．rang16．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secretsA．given in B．given away C．given out D．given off 17．Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.A．pass B．reduce C．revise D．form18．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ____________ its reality.A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off19．The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new environments. A．adapt B．appealC．attach D．apply20．—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________.A．running out B．going outC．giving out D．losing out21．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.A．build up B．pack up C．bring up D．take up22．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A．handle B．raiseC．face D．present23．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine.A．look out B．stay upC．carry on D．get along24．—Why did you move to this village?—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.A．get along B．get away C．get along with D．get away from 25．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A．to；with B．with；toC．with；with D．with；/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

备战2020高考英语专题-固定短语-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.We should equip our child ____ a good education.A. toB. inC. withD. for2.Wet umbrellas are not allowed into the classroom. If there is any, then the monitor is .A. to be taken, to blameB. to be taken, to be blamedC. being taken, to blameD. taken, to be blamed3.Several companies are__________ each other__________ a contract.A. competing against; forB. competed; withC. compete with; againstD. competing with; to4.I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____ me.A. occurred toB. occurredC. happened toD. flashed to5.By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's population will be living in the cities ______ in the country.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than6.—How about this type of car，sir?—It's not economical，and what's more，it's________.A. out of shapeB. free of chargeC. out of orderD. on the way out7.He is wearing sunglasses to ____ his eyes from the strong sunlight.A. protectB. holdC. stopD. prevent8.John prefers_______ alone rather than_______ with his co-workers in his spare time.A. to stay; gossipB. staying; gossipC. to stay; gossipingD. to stay; to gossip9. the help of our teachers, we the problem.A. Under; took no trouble in solvingB. In; had no trouble at solvingC. On; kept to troubles to solveD. With; had no difficulty solving10.________ to the temptation of consumerism, many young people largely forget the lesson of saving for rainy days—people of previous generations have learned this by heart.A. ExposedB. ExposingC. Being exposedD. Having exposed11.—How far apart do they live?—________I know，they live in the same neighborhood.A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. As often as12.Kevin studied very hard last term and as _____ result, he made _____ great progress.A.a; /B./; aC.a; aD./; /13.I feel it is your husband who _____ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame14.If he takes on this work，he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet15.______in painting,John didn't notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing.16.Children dream of being sporting superstars doctors and lawyers when they grow up.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than17.When it comes to what makes a good student, everyone may have an opinion; ____, a good student should first be honest and hard-working.A. as for meB. in the long termC. on the contraryD. no doubt18.In my opinion, it is the present examination system rather than the teachers, that _____for the heavy burden on today's students.A.is blamedB.are to blameC.is to blameD.are blamed19.It was a long time since the girl last saw her parents. No wonder she was not _____ excited when they came.A. muchB. greatlyC. a littleD. a bit20.In China _____ graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.A. a great deal ofB. the number ofC. a great many ofD. a large number of21.Many students who are learning English as a foreign language can't ___ American English ___ British English.A. distinguish; andB. distinguish; fromC. tell; andD. tell; apart22.My parents are ________ with my good grades.A. pleasedB. pleasureC. pleaseD. pleasant23.I'd like to buy a house — modern, comfortable, and in a quiet neighborhood.A. above allB. in allC. after allD. at all24.When we saw the road _____ snow, we decide to spend the holiday at home.A. blocking upB. blocked upC. blocking withD. blocked with25.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.A. fairB. equalC. reasonableD. proper26.In my opinion, what he told us just now about it simply doesn't make any _______.A. thoughtB. ideaC. senseD. point27.You said you took away the dictionary without his permission. ________, you stole it.A. In one wordB. In wordsC. In other wordsD. In a word28.The famous singer made a promise to the public that he would ________ half of the year's income to help the disabled.A. give outB. give awayC. give inD. give up29.This chemical class is about the ______ of metals with oxygen and our teacher shows us how iron ______ air and water.A. react; reacts withB. react; reacts toC. reaction; reacts toD. reaction; reacts with30.People nowadays are very about the problems with environmental pollution.A. concerned; concernedB. concerning; concernedC. concerning; concerningD. concerned; concerning31.—Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don't allow ________here.A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking32.See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't ___________ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring33.Medical education and engineering education belong to totally different categories and are always on ________ tracks, it is difficult to develop cross-subjects between them.A. suitableB. relevantC. parallelD. abstract34.As a matter of fact，________of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.A. a great dealB. a great manyC. the majorityD. the number35.At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways36.I approve ___ your trying to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies.A. onB. inC. forD. of37.According to the national population survey concluded recently, Florida is home to the largest population of people aged 65 and older, and this group ______ over 17 percent of the state's population.A. takes upB. holds upC. makes upD. keeps up38.The new law has come into________；surely it will have ________on industry of the country.A. affect；an effectB. effect；affectC. effect；an effectD. an effect；an effect39.I am delighted to receive an invitation from you. __________ your wedding, I should be pleased to attend.A. In charge ofB. In response toC. In favor ofD. In regard to40.China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them ______ technology and finance.A. in terms ofB. in spite ofC. owing toD. regardless of41.He_______ his students lessons though he was not feeling well.A. insisted on givingB. insisted to giveC. insisted to givingD. insisted given42.Optimism has a positive effect ________ people's physical and mental health, ________ which I'm very convinced.A. on; ofB. to; inC. at; atD. on; at43.Although I soon convinced him___________ my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity.A. ofB. aboutC. onD. in44.With a large amount of work ______, the chief manager couldn't spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be doneB. remained being doneC. remaining to be doneD. remaining to do二、语法填空45.We have to take a flight because the new railway station is still________ construction.46.As far as my grandparents ________(concern), they've never had a problem accepting me.47.________ a matter of fact, we must learn English through accumulating in drops.48.The opinion you brought forward at the meeting is worth ________ (think) over.49.The house was built in ________ (imitate) of the Roman villa.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该为孩子提供（配备）良好的教育。

2022高考英语二轮：动词及动词短语专题练习（解析答案）2022届高三英语专题复习精选练习（有解析）：动词动词短语1、“Why do people go out always with umbrellas in England?” Well, in England can one experience the changes of the four seasons on a single day. General speaking, the climate is mild. The winter is warm while in the summer is cool. It is neither too cold or too hot. The Changes in temperature is not great. Sometimes it rains, sometimes it snows heavy, sometimes it has fog, and sometimes it has frost. Such weather has a effect on Englishmen’s chara cter, that makes them careful. This is how Englishmen go out always with umbrellas.【答案】in England can前加onlyon→inGeneral→Generally去掉inor→noris→areheavy→heavilya→anthat→whichhow→why2、Everybody, attention, please. I have something to tell you. We aregoing to pay visit to the History Museum of this Sunday. Be surely toarrive at the school gate after 8:00 am. We would set off at 8:10 am by bustogether. At about 8:40 am, we’ll have a visit to the History Museumfollowed a guide. At around 11:00 the visit is over, but we plan to returnat about 11:10 by bus. Not forget to wear school uniforms on the very day.And everyone needed to write a composition after the visit. Hope you willenjoy them. That’s all. Thank you.【答案】Everybody, attention, please. I have something to tell you.We are going to pay∧visit to the History Museum this Sunday. Beasurely to arrive at the school gate after 8:00 am. We would set off atsure before will8:10 am by bus together. At about 8:40 am, we’ll have a visit to theHistory Museum followed a guide. At around 11:00 the visit isfollowingover, but we plan to return at about 11:10 by bus. Not forget to wearand Don’tschool uniforms on the very day. And everyone needed to write aneedscomposition after the visit. Hope you will enjoy them. That’s all. Thank you.it 3、Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?”___【小题1】___.There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. __【小题2】____. He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place. ___【小题3】___._【小题4】__. If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. __【小题5】___. And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.A．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.B．People find jobs in a great number of ways.C．it’s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapersD．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.E．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling theinterviewer all the company’s faults.F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.G．It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.【答案】BDFAE【解析】依据上一句的How do I get a good job可知，该句为对这个问题的回答依据后面的He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea可知依据上文的内容和Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his 可知place依据后面的If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance 可知，依据后面的And within a year this person had become general manger of the company可知4、In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website.1 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.2 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout（版面设计）.At the top of the page is a banner(横幅). Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow.3 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want toput on the site.While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: 4 If you are too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of long text online. 5Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small.Have the rights. Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start buildingA．Start simply.B．Break it into small pieces.C．Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.D．Many websites are considered very interesting.E．Before you start building your site, do some planning.F．Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.G．These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.【答案】GFEAB5、阅读下面短文，依据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。

(完整版)英语动词短语辨析专题(练习题含答案)及答案一、选择题1．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out2．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 3．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on4．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 5．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off6．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on7．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 8．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in 9．—Who’s going to ________ the children wh ile you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like 10．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 11．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up 12．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for13．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 14．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up 15．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out16．The book is written by T. C．Smith.What does the “T. C．”?A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off17．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from 18．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for19．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out20．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off 21．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for22．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 23．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would ratherC．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer24．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off 25．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 26．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out 27．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up28．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 29．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out30．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off31．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in 32．—Many stud ents don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with33．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up 34．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in35．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more36．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off37．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up38．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 39．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out 40．—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out41．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up42．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award43．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and44．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 45．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down 46．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off47．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with48．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 49．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。

专题04 动词和动词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷完形填空）As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised【答案】C【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped 停止；D. promised答应。

根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

故选C。

2.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词。

句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。

故填wished。

3.（新高考II卷完形填空）It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D【详解】【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。