第三讲介词(短语)Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2020·高考某某卷)Some time after 10，000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ，through agriculture.解析：考查介词。
分析句子结构可知，they lived 是定语从句，修饰先行词the world；省略了关系代词，说明关系代词在从句中作宾语。
根据语法常识知，live常和介词in搭配，意为“居住在……〞。
省略了的关系代词作in的宾语。
答案：in2．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist earth, Mother Nature.解析：考查介词。
此处on earth相当于in the world，意思是“在世上，在人间〞。
答案：on3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Museums must pete people's spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also wele school groups and arrange special activities for children.解析：考查介词。
pete for...with...为了……而与……竞争，为固定搭配。
答案：forⅡ．单句改错1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)I'm glad to know that you've e China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.解析：考查介词。
句意：知道你来到中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫我很高兴。
e为不与物动词，后面加宾语时，需加介词。
必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom重点词组：1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4.divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备pare A with B 与…比compare A to B 把A比作B7.work out 做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于work in 在…工作work off 渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄8.asked the boss on the phone 通过9. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施10.familiar with熟悉11. worried about the time available担忧时间不够12.make a list of 列出关于…的清单13. on special occasions 在特殊的场合14.the four-hundred-year-old uniform 有四百年历史的制服定语不加“s”15.set the world time设置世界时间16. on either side of the line 在线的两端17. fall asleep入睡18.with delight 十分喜悦的一、句型集锦1. Why are you unwilling to accept this wonderful opportunity?Opportunity时机，时机搭配：Opportunity for/of…..的时机Opportunity to do…..做…的时机Catch/seize/take an opportunity抓住时机Give/offer an opportunity提供时机Lose/miss an opportunity错失时机Give up an opportunity放弃时机Eg. You’ll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.There was no opportunity for further discussion.Chance与opportunity辨析Chance〔时机〕强调其偶然性，含有侥幸的意味。
Unit 6Earth first核心单词Part 1重点单词1．shark n. 鲨(鱼)2．extinction n. 灭绝，绝种3．attitude n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度4．ocean n. 海洋，大海5．cruelty n. 残忍，残酷，残暴6．hunting n. 打猎，狩猎7．presentation n. 报告，(观点的)陈述，说明8．staff n. 员工9．drought n. 旱灾，干旱10．flood n. 洪水，水灾vi. & vt. (被)淹没11．carbon n. 碳12．greenhouse n. 温室；暖房13．brochure n. 小册子14．smog n. 烟雾，雾霾15．fog n. 雾16．infection n. 感染，传染病17．lecture n. (尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲18．slide n. 幻灯片vi. & vt. 滑动，滑行19．device n. 设备，仪器，装置20．mode n. (机器、设备的)运行方式，状态，模式21．electricity n. 电22．campaign n. (宣传)活动；运动23．canteen n. (工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅24．dive v. (通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水；俯冲25．target v. 把……作为目标n. 目标，靶子26．highlight v. 使……突出，使注意力集中于27．establish v. 建立，设立28．restore v. 使恢复29．release v. 释放，排放30．leak vi. & vt. (使)漏，(使)渗漏31．remove v. 移走，搬走，去掉32．sustainable adj. 可持续的，不破坏环境的33．reusable adj. 可再度使用的，可多次使用的34．solar adj. 利用太阳光(能)的35．severe adj. (问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的36．false adj. 不正确的，错误的Part 2关联拓展1．fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气；财富2．extinction n．灭绝，绝种→extinct adj.已灭绝的，绝种的3．devote v．致力，献身，倾注→devoted adj.挚爱的，忠诚的→devotion n．奉献4．cruelty n．残忍，残酷，残暴→cruel adj.残忍的，残暴的→cruelly adv.残忍地5．hunting n．打猎，狩猎→hunt v．打猎→hunter n．猎人6．adopt v．采用→adoption n．采纳，收养7．permission n．允许，许可→permit v．允许，许可8．majority n．多数，大多数→major adj.主要的，主修的9．electricity n．电→electric adj.电的，电动的10．concerned adj.担忧的，焦急的→concern n．关心，忧虑v．涉及；与……有关Part 3重点单词用法归纳Ⅰ.重点单词1．scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬(1)scare away/off 把……吓跑(2)scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓/威胁某人做某事(3)scary adj. 可怕的，骇人的(4)scared adj. 对……感到恐惧的(5)be scared of... 害怕……2．devote v．致力，献身，倾注(1)devote one's time/energy/attention to sth.把某人的时间/精力/注意力用于某事devote oneself to sth. 致力于某事(2)be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事(3)devotion n. 关爱；奉献3．damage v. 破损，损害，损伤n. 破坏，损失；伤害(1)badly/severely/seriously damage sth. 严重损害某物do/cause damage to 对……造成损害(2)damaging adj. 造成损害的，有害的4．concerned adj. 焦急的，担忧的(1)concern v. 与……有关；涉及n. 担心；忧虑(2)concern about/for/over... 对……的担心/忧虑(3)be concerned with 与……有关；涉及(4)be concerned about 对……担忧(5)as far as...be concerned 就……而言，在……看来5．contribute v. 促成，造成(某事发生)(1)contribute...to/towards...向……捐献/捐赠……(2)contribute to sth. 导致/造成某事发生(3)contribution n. 贡献(4)make a contribution to 对……做出贡献；向……捐款Ⅰ.重点短语1．due to 由于，因为2．refer to 提到，谈及；参考，查阅；关于3．have an effect upon 对……有影响，起作用4．be based on 以……为基础5．the other way around 相反；相反的方向6．by mistake 错误地；无意中7．rather than 而不是8．cut off 切掉；割掉9．be devoted to 致力于10．as well as 也，和11．mistake...for...误将……当作12．break down 发生故障，分解13．take...into account 把……考虑进去14．depend on 依靠，依赖，指望15．be worth doing 值得做Ⅰ.重点句型1．Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off.译文：割鳍是一种捕获鲨鱼并割掉鱼鳍的捕鱼方式。
2012年安徽省高考英语考试说明新增词汇1. accompany v. ①陪伴, 陪同e.g. He was accompanied by his wife on the trip. 他那次旅行由妻子陪伴的。
②带有, 配有 e.g. A series of color photographs accompanies the text.③为…伴奏accompany sb. at/on sth. 为某人伴唱或伴奏2. accountant n. 会计员（师）=A person whose job is to control and examine the money accounts of businesses or people.3. address n. ①地址②电脑上的位置, 地址③演说, 讲话v. ①在信封, 包裹上写姓名, 地址e.g. There is a letter addressed to you.②向…讲话e.g. He addressed the audience in an eloquent speech. 他向听众发表了雄辩的演说。
③称呼…e.g. The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”.【联想】addressee n. 收信人, 收件人4. attach v. 系，绑，固定，连接，附着①attach sb. to sth. 使参加, 使属于e.g. I got lost so I attached myself to another party of tourists.②attach importance/significance to重视, 认为…有重要性e.g. She attaches great importance to regular exercise.③attach to sth. 属于, 与…有关连e.g. No blame attaches to him for the accident.④be attached to喜欢, 依恋e.g. I am deeply attached to this old car.【联想】attachment n. 附属物, 依恋5. authentic adj.①真迹的, 原作的, 真的 e.g. Is that an authentic Roman statue, or a modern copy?②可靠的 e.g. an authentic testimony(证词)【联想】artificial adj.人造的，假的e.g. This product is all natural; it contains no artificial ingredient.这种产品是天然的，不含任何人造成分6. available adj. 可获得的；可用的；可看见的e.g. I am sorry, sir, those shoes are not available in your size.Every available ambulance was rushed to the scene of the accident.We want to make our product available to a wider market.反义词: unavailable7. awesome adj. 令人惊叹的, 很好的, 给力的= brilliante.g. Hey, I have just bought this awesome new CD. 嘿，我刚买了这张极好玩的新唱片。
