(完整word版)Todoing用法归纳
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动词后加to do 和 doing的记忆口诀一、只能用动名词(ing)作宾语[口诀]考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练,否定完成停欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意弃逃亡。
consider考虑suggest建议/advocate 提倡主张look forward to 盼望forgive原谅/pardon 原谅acknowledge承认/admit 承认postpone延迟延期/delay 延迟/defer 拖延recall回想/fancy 幻想爱好avoid避免miss错过keep保持practise练习实践deny否认complete完成/finish 完成cease停止/quit 放弃停止appreciate感激欣赏forbid禁止/prevent 阻止imagine设想risk冒险can’t help 不禁mind介意escape逃跑逃避加动名词的动词大集合口诀(原创)故事是以一个家长的口吻讲述:我有时很感激欣赏(appreciate)我的孩子,但总是避免(avoid)承认(admit)这一点,请允许(allow)我寻求您的建议(advise),{名词为advice}您考虑(consider)后告诉我如何克服这个小缺点。
还有一件事,我的孩子总是拖延(delay)他不喜欢(dislike)的事,不可否认(deny)这就是逃避(escape)。
老师原谅(excuse)了他,但是告诫他要喜欢(enjoy)自己的该做的事。
我曾经禁止(forbid)他凭空想象(fancy)赶快完成(finish)自己手头的事,他反对我并保持(keep)他的想象(imagine),说介意(mind)自已会错过(miss)任何灵感。
有专家告诉我要允许(allow)孩子去实践(practise),去冒险(risk),因为孩子不能抵制(resist)自己闯的诱惑,只要建议(suggest)他忍受(stand)住任何学习工作的艰苦就可以了。
Do/To do/Doing 的用法1.+ to do=+ doing:开始做某事begin to do/doing =start to do / doing 不喜欢dislike to do / doing 憎恨做某事hate to do/ doing喜欢做某事like / love to do / doing2.+ to do≠+ doing:忘记去做某事forget to do忘记已经做过某事forget doing记住去做某事(未做)remember to do记得已经做过某事remember doing 继续另一件事go on to do继续做原来的事go on doing 停下来去做某事stop to do 停止做某事stop doing 努力做某事try to do试着做某事try doing悔恨没做某事regret to do 后悔已做某事regret doing3.+ do帮助做某事help (to) do宁愿(不)做某事would rather (not) do最好(不)做某事had better (not) do4.+ doing:完成做某事finish doing喜欢做某事enjoy doing一直做某事keep doing练习做某事practise doing考虑做某事consider doing坚持做某事insist on / upon doing避免做某事avoid doing建议做某事suggest doing错过做某事miss doing想象做某事imagine doing介意做某事mind doing忍不住做某事can’t help doing坚持做某事keep on/ carry on doing成功做某事succeed/ be successful in doing 忙于做某事be busy (in) doing…怎么样? What /How about doing?对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing 因某事谢谢某人thank you for doing(非常)值得被…be (well) worth doing因为…because of doing而不是instead of doing(没)有做某事without/ with doing通过做某事by doing sth担心做某事worry about doing害怕做某事be afraid of doing放弃做某事give up doing做某事有麻烦have trouble / problems /difficulty (in) doing做某事开心have fun/ a good time/enjoy oneself (in) doing浪费时间做某事lose/waste time (in) doing sth 将某人的精力投入到…put one’s effort into doing 某人花费时/钱做某事sb spend +时间/钱(in) doing梦想做某事dream of/about doing5.+to do :选择做某事choose to do拒绝做某事refuse to do需要做某事need to do=require to do迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do准备做某事prepare to do=be ready to do 计划做某事plan to do决定做某事decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one’s mind(s) to do学习learn to do继续做某事continue to do付得起做某事afford to do 似乎做某事seem to do过去常常做某事used to do敢做某事dare to do梦见做某事dream to do碰巧做某事happen to do想做某事would like to do = want to do 别无选择做某事have no choice but to do 同意做某事agree to do希望做某事hope to do希望做某事wish to do不得不做某事have to do做某事失败fail to do答应做某事promise to do逐步做某事get to do更喜欢做某事prefer to do设法做某事manage to do应该做某事ought to do主动做某事offer to do尽某人最大努力做某事try/ do one’s best to do 采取措施做某事take action(s)/steps to do 等着轮到某人做某事wait for one’s turn to do轮流做某事take one’s turn to do有机会做某事have a chance to do没有时间做某事have no time to do与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer to do rather than do =would rather do than do足够…做某事enough+n.+ to do ,adj./adv.+enough+ to do为了… to do = in order to do= so as to do=for doing6.to doing :盼望做某事look forward to doing 习惯于做某事be used to doing 致力于做某事devote …to doing 与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer doing to doing 对…做出贡献make contribution(s) to doing 导致lead to donig7. sb to do :命令某人做某事order sb to do答应某人做某事promise sb to do邀请某人做某事invite sb to do警告某人(不)做某事warn sb (not) to do请求某人(不)做某事ask sb (not ) to do吩咐某人(不)做某事tell sb (not) to do想要某人(不)做某事would like sb(not) to do 需要某人做某事need /require sb (not) to do 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do使用某人做某事use sth to do教某人做某事teach sb to do 导致某人做某事cause sb to do训练某人做某事train sb to do建议某人做某事advise sb to do允许某人做某事allow sb to do希望某人做某事wish sb to do让某人做木事get sb to do提醒某人做某事remind sb to do拒绝某人做某事refuse sb to do迫使某人做某事force sb to do (agree sb to do是错的,hope sb to do 是错的)8.sb doing:使某人一直做某事keep sb doing sth 介意某人做某事mind sb/ sb’s doing 阻止某人做某事prevent /stop sb (from )doing = keep sb from doing 发现某人正在做某事find sb doing9.sb do/doing看见某人做某事see sb do/ doing 观看某人做某事watch sb do/ doing 听见某人做某事hear sb do/ doing 注意某人做某事notice sb do/ doing(句中有表示时点的词用doing, 有表示频度和感情的词用do)10.sb do:使某人做某事make sb do 让某人做某事let/have sb do帮助某人做某事help sb do = help sb to do11.关于to do/doing/do的句型(1)做某事花费某人…It takes /took+sb+ 时间+ to do (2)做某事对某人而言是…的It’s + adj. for sb/ of sb to do (3)做某事对某人而言是一个遗憾It’s a pity for sb to do(4)是某人第一次做某事It’s one’s first time to do(5)到了(某人)做某事的时候了。
动词todo和doing总结和口诀哎哟喂,说起这个动词的“todo”和“doing”,咱们四川人得整点接地气的说法,不然咋个能感受到那份细腻和独特呢?来来来,咱们就像坐茶馆头摆龙门阵一样,好好聊聊这个。
你晓得不,动词这个东西,在咱们生活中那是活蹦乱跳的,跟咱四川的火锅一样,热气腾腾,味儿十足。
说到“todo”和“doing”,我就想起小时候学骑车,那时候心里头想的全是“我要学会骑车”(todo),那股子劲儿,就像心里头有把火,烧得你非要达成目标不可。
但真正骑上车,那轮子一转,就变成了“正在骑车”(doing),感觉风从耳边过,自由得很,又稳当又带劲儿。
咱们四川话里头有个词儿,叫“想头”和“搞头”,我觉得跟这“todo”和“doing”还挺搭的。
心里头有个“想头”,那就是你的目标,你的“todo list”,比如说明天要去爬山,心里就那个激动啊,晚上都睡不着觉,满脑子都是“我要爬山去”(todo)。
但真到了第二天,穿上鞋,背上包,一脚一脚往山上蹬的时候,那就是“搞头”来了,也就是你的“doing”时刻。
这时候,你会发现,沿途的风景,呼吸的空气,还有那份成就感,都是那么真实,那么让人陶醉。
再给你说个口诀,好记又好玩:“心头有个想头儿,脚下就有搞头儿。
todo是梦开始的地方,doing是让梦照进现实的阳光。
”你看,这样一来,是不是就跟咱们四川人的生活哲学对上了?做事情嘛,先要想得美,然后脚踏实地一步步去整,啥子难题都不怕!所以嘛,不管是学习、工作还是生活,咱们都得有这样的心态。
心里有个“todo”,手上就有不停的“doing”。
这样,日子才能过得有滋有味,像咱们四川的麻辣烫一样,热辣辣、香喷喷,让人回味无穷!。
高考英语语法:to doing sth用法由于to既可用作介词,也可用作不定式符号,所以许多学生在其后接动词时,弄不清到底该用动词原形,还是用动名词。
本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇范围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳,总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个,并根据其结构特点,分为以下四类:一、动词+介词to+动名词1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事3. object to doing sth 反对做某事4. see to doing sth 负责做某事5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事应用实例:He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。
These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。
He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。
Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。
Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。
二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词7. apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事8. devote sth to doing sth 把……献给做某事9. devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事15. have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事应用实例:She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。
to do 和do 和doing 用法1. 接动词to do 的动词。
1) want to do sth. 想要干某事want sb to do sth想要某人干某事2) decide to do sth决定干某事decide not to do sth决定不干某事3) plan to do sth 计划做某事4) expect to do sth. 期望干某事5) hope to do sth希望做某事6) tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事7) be ready to do sth准备干某事8) have to do sth不得不做某事9) can'twait to do sth 迫不及待做某事10) try one'best to do sth尽最大的努力做某事11) ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事12) need to do sth需要做某事2•接-ing的动词。
1) enjoy doing sth=have fun doing sth 做某事很开心2) mind doing sth 介意干某事3) can'tstand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事4) fell like doing sht 想要做某事5) finish doing sth 结束干某事6) practice doing sth. 练习做某事7) suggest doing sth建议做某事8) be busy (in)doing sth忙于做某事9) can't help doing sth 禁不住干某事10) keep doing sth保持干某事11) spend +时间/金钱+ doing sth花费(时间/金钱)做某事3•有些动词即可接to do又可接ing,意义差别不大。
like to do like doinglove to do love doinghate to do hate doingbegin to do begin doingstart to do start doing4.有些词即可接to do又可接-ing,意义有很大差别,需要特别注意:1 ) try to do sth 尽量干某事try doing sth 尝试做某事eg: You should try to eat more fruit你应该尽量多吃些水果You should try eating more fruit你应该尝试多吃些水果(可能身体是好一些)2) stop doi ng sth停止干某事stop to do sth停下来去干另一件事3) remember doing sth记得干过某事remember to do sth记得去干某事4) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事5) go on doing sth继续做某事(指同一件事)go on to do sth继续干和原来不同的另一件事5.动词后接ing 和动词原形的情况1) find sb do sth发现某人做了某事find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事2) see /watch sb do sth看见某人做了某事See/watch sb doi ng sth看见某人正在做某事3) hear sb do sth听见某人做了某事hear sb doi ng sht听见某人正在做某事强化练习i.用所给动词的适当形式填空:1. We have planned _________ (make) a school radio programme.2. Do you know when ________ (start) the party?3. I find it very interesting _________ (talk) with foreigners.4. She's thinking about ________ (make)a phone call to her parents.5. What bad weather ! I hate __________ (go ) out on cloudy days.6. Do you really enjoy ________ (play) the violin every day.7. My parents asked me ________ (do) my homework on time.8. I 'm really sorry . I forgot _______ (close) the door before I left.9. I didn 'w t ant my parents __________ (worry) about me , but I 'm afraid _________ (stay)athome alone.10. I hate to hear people ________ (talk) loudly in public.11. Betty , we need ________ (make) a plan.12. Please remember _____________ (post) the letter for the old man.13. Stop __________ (chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming.14. He hates ________ (cook) meals . He enjoys __________ (have)lunch in the restaurant.15. It started ________ (rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday.n.选择。
初中英语动词+to do和+doing汇总一、带动词ing形式keep doing坚持做某事keep sb.doing使某人一直做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing喜欢做某事finish doing完成做某事be afraid of doing害怕做某事be busy doing忙于做某事look forward to doing盼望做某事how about doing、.what about doing 做某事怎么样spend some time(in)doing 花时间做某事spend some money(in)buying花钱做某事feel like doing 想做某事stop/keep/prevent…from doing 阻止某人做某事thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事thanks for doing 感谢做某事do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船mind doing介意做某事can’t help doing情不自禁做某事consider doing考虑做某事have fun doing sth..做某事有趣have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth做某事有困难waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事instead of doing代替做某事miss doing错过做某事hold on to doing坚持做某事pay attention to doing集中精力做某事suggest doing建议做某事It’s time for doing到该做某事的时间了There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事be used to doing sth习惯做某事be used for doing sth被用来做某事have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验sb allow doing sth允许做某事put off doing sth推迟做某事succeed in doing sth成功做某事end up doing以做某事结束give up doing放弃做某事二.含有不带to的动词不定式句型(动词原形)1.had better(not)do sth.最好(不)做某事2.would you please(not)do sth你可以做某事吗?3.why not do sth.为什么不做某事?why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事?4.Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗?5.let sb do sth.让某人做某事6.make sb.do sth.have sb do sth使某人做某事7.feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型1.It’s time to do sth.该是做某事的时候了2.It takes sb.some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/sb.to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?5.It’s good/bad to do sth 做某事好/不好6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事好/不好7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8.sb.is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9.It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)10.It’s+adj.+of sb.to do sth某人做某事+形容词(你做这事真好)11.would like/love/decide/want/wish/to do sth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.would like/love sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事13.prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事四、两个动作连用,表目的:ed to do sth过去常常做某事41.be used to do sth被用来做某事42.be supposed to do sth理应做某事,应该做某事43.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44.sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45.the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46.the next step is to do sth下一步是做某事47.have nothing to do with与某事无关48.the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49.it’s best to do sth 最好做某事50.it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth做某事是个好的办法51.add to do补充做某事52.urge sb to do催促某人做某事cate sb to do教育某人做某事54.wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56.happen to do sth碰巧做某事57.lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58.it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59.invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60.get to do sth设计做某事61.expect to do期望做某事62.volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63.offer to do sth主动提供做某事64.have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65.get sb to do sth使某人做某事66.it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任e sth to do sth用某物做某事68.be sure to do sth一定会做某事69.have to do sth不得六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:用不带to的动词不定式(原形)强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
动词to_do_和_doing总结和口诀动词后加to do 和 doing的记忆口诀一、只能用动名词(ing)作宾语[口诀]考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练,否定完成停欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意弃逃亡。
consider考虑suggest建议/advocate 提倡主张look forward to 盼望forgive原谅/pardon 原谅acknowledge承认/admit 承认postpone延迟延期/delay 延迟/defer 拖延recall回想/fancy 幻想爱好avoid避免miss错过keep保持practise练习实践deny否认complete完成/finish 完成cease停止/quit 放弃停止appreciate感激欣赏forbid禁止/prevent 阻止imagine设想risk冒险can’t help 不禁mind介意escape逃跑逃避加动名词的动词大集合口诀(原创)故事是以一个家长的口吻讲述:我有时很感激欣赏(appreciate)我的孩子,但总是避免(avoid)承认(admit)这一点,请允许(allow)我寻求您的建议(advise),{名词为advice}您考虑(consider)后告诉我如何克服这个小缺点。
还有一件事,我的孩子总是拖延(delay)他不喜欢(dislike)的事,不可否认(deny)这就是逃避(escape)。
老师原谅(excuse)了他,但是告诫他要喜欢(enjoy)自己的该做的事。
我曾经禁止(forbid)他凭空想象(fancy)赶快完成(finish)自己手头的事,他反对我并保持(keep)他的想象(imagine),说介意(mind)自已会错过(miss)任何灵感。
有专家告诉我要允许(allow)孩子去实践(practise),去冒险(risk),因为孩子不能抵制(resist)自己闯的诱惑,只要建议(suggest)他忍受(stand)住任何学习工作的艰苦就可以了。
总结动词后加to do/doing的短语搭配一.含有ing句型1. keep doing2. keep /carry on doing3. keep sb. Doing4. enjoy doing5. finish doing6. be afraid of doing7. be worth doing8. be busy doing9. how about doing//what about doing10. spend some time (in)doing11. spend some money (in) buying12. feel like doing13. stop/keep/prevent …from doing14. thank you for doing15. thanks for doing16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18. mind doing19. prefer doing …to doing…20. can’t help doing21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.22. waste time/money doing23. instead of doing24. miss doing二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型:1. had better (not) do sth.2. would you please (not) do sth.3. why not do sth.4. why don’t you do sth.5. Shall we do sth.?6. let do sth.7. make/have sb. do sth.三、含有带to的动词不定式句型:1. It’s time to do sth.2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.4. Would you like to do sth.?5. It’s good/bad to do sth.6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.7. be+adj.+enough to do sth.8. sb. is ready to do sth.9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth.11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.12. would like/love sb. to do sth.13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.14. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth15. can’t wait to do16. too …to do …17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do18. seem to do四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:1.stop to do/ doing2.forget to do/ doing3.remember to do/doing4.go on to do/doing5.like to do/doing6.love to do/doing7.prefer to do/doingprefer to do表示一时性的喜欢prefer doing表示长时间的,一贯性的喜欢8.hate to do/doing五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:1.begin to do/doing2.start to do/doing3.continue to do/doing六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
初中三年全部英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总!在初中英语学习中,想要取得高分语法和单词这两座大山一定要过,今天分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结,同学们可以抽时间好好记熟这些,千万别再弄混了。
一、带动词ing形式1. keep doing坚持做某事2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事3. practise doing sth.练习做某事4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事5. finish doing完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing盼望做某事8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事11. feel like doing想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent …from doing阻止某人做某事13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14. thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17. mind doing介意做某事18. can’th elp doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23. instead of doing代替做某事24. miss doing 错过做某事25. hold on to doing坚持做某事26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27. suggest doing建议做某事28. It’stime for doing 到该做某事的时间了It’stime to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事34. put off doing sth推迟做某事35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事36. end up doing以做某事结束37. give up doing放弃做某事二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型1. had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗?3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事?why don’tyou do sth.为什么你不做某事?4. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗?5. let sb do sth.让某人做某事6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事7. feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型1. It’stime to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?5. It’sgood/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6. It’sgood/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事好/不好7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9. It’s+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)10. It’s+ adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词(你做这事真好)11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如:I prefer to read rather than write .意思同I prefer reading to writing.又如:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如:prefer=like better ,即:I prefer red.=I like red better.14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. can’tw ait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too …to do …太怎么样而不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18. It’stime to do sth到该干某事的时候了19. My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23. warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24. pretend to do sth假装做某事25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事26. need to do sth需要做某事27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事28. .try to do sth努力做某事29. try one’sbest to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30. agree to do sth同意做某事31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事33. in order to do sth 为了做某事34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36. have sth to do有某事要做37. There is sth for sb to do对某人来说,有某事要做38. be anxious to do渴望做某事39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事四、两个动作连用,表目的40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事41. be used to do sth被用来做某事42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事,应该做某事43. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44. sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45. the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事47. have nothing to do with 与某事无关48. the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49. it’sbest to do sth最好做某事50. it’sa good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法51. add to do补充做某事52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事54. wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事57. lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58. it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59. invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60. get to do sth设计做某事61. expect to do 期望做某事62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65. get sb to do sth使某人做某事66. it’sone’sduty to do sth做某事是某人的责任67. use sth to do sth用某物做某事68. be sure to do sth一定会做某事69. have to do sth不得不做某事70. be able / unable to do sth能够/不能做某事五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期)6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期)7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事(临时/长期)8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事(临时/长期)六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同常用双宾语动词汇总1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing 继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
1)后接不定式(to do):A. 接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事…agree to do sth. 同意做…arrange to do sth. 安排做…ask to do sth. 要求做…beg to do sth. 请求做…care to do sth. 想要做…choose to do sth. 决定做…decide to do sth. 决定做…demand to do sth. 要求做…determine to do sth. 决心做…expect to do sth. 期待做…fear to do sth. 害怕做…help to do sth. 协助做某事…hope to do sth. 希望做…learn to do sth. 学习做…manage to do sth. 设法做…offer to do sth. 主动提出做…plan to do sth. 计划做…prepare to do sth. 准备做…pretend to do sth. 假装做…promise to do sth. 答应做…refuse to do sth. 拒绝做…want to do sth. 想要做…wish to do sth. 希望做…注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事…fail to do sth. 未能做…long to do sth. 渴望做…happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事…hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做…struggle to do sth. 努力做…B. 接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做…allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做…bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做…beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做…cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做…command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做…elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做…force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做…get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做…hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做…help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做…intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做…leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做…like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做…mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做…oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做…order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做…permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做…persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做…tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做…train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做…trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做…wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做…2)后接动名词(doing):A.动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事…advise doing sth. 建议做…allow doing sth. 允许做…appreciate doing sth. 感激做…avoid doing sth. 避免做…consider doing sth. 考虑做…delay doing sth. 推迟做…deny doing sth. 否认做…discuss doing sth. 讨论做…dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做…enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做…escape doing sth. 逃脱做…excuse doing sth. 原谅做…fancy doing sth. 设想做…finish doing sth. 完成做…forbid doing sth. 禁止做…forgive doing sth. 原谅做…give up doing sth. 放弃做某事…imagine doing sth. 想象做…keep doing sth. 保持做…mention doing sth. 提及做…mind doing sth. 介意做…miss doing sth. 错过做…pardon doing sth. 原谅做…permit doing sth. 允许做…practice doing sth. 练习做…prevent doing sth. 阻止做…prohibit doing sth. 禁止做…put off doing sth. 推迟做…report doing sth. 报告做…risk doing sth. 冒险做…stop doing sth. 停止做…suggest doing sth. 建议做…understand doing sth. 理解做…B) 接现在分词作宾补的常用动词bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做…catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做…discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做…feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做…find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做…get sb. doing sth. 使某人做…have sb. doing sth. 使某人做…hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做…listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做…look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做…notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做…observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做…prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做…see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做…send sb. doing sth. 使某人(突然)做…set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做…start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做…stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做…watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人做…3)后接动词原形作宾补的常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做…have sb. do sth. 使某人做…hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做…let sb. do sth. 让某人做…listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做…look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做…make sb. do sth. 使某人做…notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做…observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做…see sb. do sth. 看见某人做…注意:有些动词后面接意义完全不同love, like, hate, prefer,begin, start, continue, can’t bear... (长期的/ 具体的) want, need, require, deserve, demand, 主动表被动(主动更常见) advise, allow, permit, recommend + doing / sb. to doforget, remember, regret, stop, go on,mean, (意思是/ 打算做)try, (试一试/ 尽可能)。
to do和doing在句首的用法-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述在英语写作中,to do和doing是两个常用的词组,它们在句首的位置有特定的用法和表达方式。
to do表示“要做的事情”或“计划要做的事情”,而doing则表示“正在进行的动作”或“当前的状态”。
正确使用这两个词组可以使句子更加清晰明了,表达更加准确。
本文将详细介绍to do和doing在句首的用法,包括表示计划或安排、强调行动的意愿、提醒自己或他人要做某事等方面。
通过本文的阐述,读者将更好地掌握这两个词组的用法,提高写作表达的准确性和流畅性。
同时,也将强调正确使用这两个词组的重要性,鼓励读者在写作中灵活运用to do和doing,使句子更加生动有趣。
1.2 文章结构:本文将分为引言、正文和结论三个部分。
在引言部分,我们将对to do和doing在句首的用法进行概述,介绍本文的文章结构和目的。
正文部分将详细探讨to do和doing在句首的不同用法。
其中,to do 在句首可以表示计划或安排、强调行动的意愿、提醒自己或他人要做某事;而doing在句首则可以表示正在进行的动作、强调当前的状态或情况、引出正在进行的活动或事件。
每一种用法都将通过具体的例子进行说明,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两个词语。
在结论部分,我们将对to do和doing在句首的用法做一个简要总结,并强调正确使用这两个词语的重要性。
我们还将鼓励读者在写作中灵活运用to do和doing,提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
"1.3 目的":本文旨在探讨英语中to do和doing在句首的用法。
通过对这两个词语的不同场景和语境下的应用进行分析,帮助读者更准确地理解它们在句子中的含义和作用。
同时,我们也将强调正确使用这两个词语的重要性,以避免造成语言理解上的困惑或误解。
最后,我们鼓励读者在写作中灵活运用to do和doing,以丰富文笔表达,增强句子的表现力和清晰度。
to和doing的用法
1. 嘿,你知道吗,“to”有时候就像一个指引,带我们去某个地方。
比如说“I want to go shopping.”(我想去购物。
)这里的“to go”就明
确表示了目的呀。
2. 哎呀,“doing”呢,就像是正在进行的一场有趣活动。
像“She is doing the laundry.”(她正在洗衣服。
),就是在说当下正在做的事情呢。
3. 你想想看,“to”不就像一个通向未来的门吗?比如“He decided to study harder.”(他决定更努力学习。
),打开这扇门就是不一样的天地啊!
4. 哇塞,“doing”有时候就是一种状态的呈现呀!就好比“He keeps doing his homework.”(他一直在做他的家庭作业。
),多形象呀!
5. 你说,“to”是不是很神奇?像“I need to buy some food.”(我需要买些食物。
),明确地表达了我们要去做的事情呢。
6. 嘿呀,“doing”不就像生活的直播嘛!“They are playing basketball.”(他们在打篮球。
),多生动呀!
7. 真的呀,掌握好“to”和“doing”的用法真的超级重要呢!就像拥有了一把打开英语世界大门的钥匙。
所以呀,大家要好好学哦!
总之,“to”和“doing”是英语中非常重要的部分,我们熟练掌握了,才能在英语的海洋里畅游呀!。
下面是初中to doing sth常用短语的归纳:
1.Look forward to doing sth:期待做某事
2.Get used to doing sth:习惯于做某事
3.Be accustomed to doing sth:习惯于做某事
4.Be/get addicted to doing sth:对做某事上瘾
5.Be devoted to doing sth:致力于做某事
6.Be committed to doing sth:承诺做某事
7.Be dedicated to doing sth:专注于做某事
8.Be interested in doing sth:对做某事感兴趣
9.Look forward to doing sth:期待做某事
10.Be used to doing sth:习惯于做某事
11.Look forward to doing sth:期待做某事
12.Get accustomed to doing sth:习惯于做某事
13.Be addicted to doing sth:对做某事上瘾
14.Be devoted to doing sth:致力于做某事
15.Be committed to doing sth:承诺做某事
16.Be dedicated to doing sth:专注于做某事
17.Be interested in doing sth:对做某事感兴趣
18.Look forward to doing sth:期待做某事
19.Get used to doing sth:习惯于做某事
20.Be accustomed to doing sth:习惯于做某事。
To doing 惯用法英语中的to有时是不定式符号,后接动词原形;有时是介词,后接动词时,动词用动名词,很容易混淆。
下面是介词to后接动名词的一些常见搭配:1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事。
如:He admitted to having taken the money. 他承认拿了那笔钱。
George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。
2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事。
如:These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。
有时apply为及物动词。
如:We must apply our minds to finding a solution. 我们要动动脑筋找出解决的办法来。
另外还有:apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事。
如:She applied herself to learning English. 她努力学习英语。
3. be [get] used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。
如:John has got used to sleeping late. 约翰已习惯很晚睡觉了。
She is used to living in the country. 她习惯于住在乡下。
4. come [be] near to doing sth 几乎做某事,差点就做某事。
如:I was near to screaming. 我险些喊叫起来。
I came near to forgetting my raincoat. 我差点把雨衣给忘了。
注意,单独使用的next to(次于)也后接动名词。
如:Next to skiing her favourite sport was ice-hockey. 她最喜爱的运动是滑雪,其次是冰球。
初中常用to doing 词组动词ing形式1. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事hold on to doing sth. 坚持做某事2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事5. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事6. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事7. spend...(in)doing sth. 花...做某事8. stop/keep/prevent…from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事9. thank sb for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事10. mind doing sth. 介意做某事11. can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事12. have difficulty/problem/trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难13. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事14. pay attention to doing sth. 集中精力做某事15. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事16. It’s time for doing sth.到该做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth.到该做某事的时间了17. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事18. allow doing sth. 允许做某事19. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事20. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事21. end up doing sth. 以做某事结束22. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事不带to的动词不定式1. had better(not)do sth. 最好(不)做某事2. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事3. make/have sb.do sth. 使某人做某事动词to do形式1. It’s time to do sth.该是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb.some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间3. encourage/invite/sb.to do sth. 鼓励/邀请某人做某事4. It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人It’s+adj.+of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事5. decide/wish/to do sth.决定/希望做某事6. prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事7. can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事8. be afraid/ready/able to do sth. 害怕/准备/能够做某事9. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事10. warn sb.to do sth. 告诫某人做某事11. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事12. teach/learn to do sth. 教做某事、/学习做某事13. need to do sth. 需要做某事14. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事15. try to do sth. 努力做某事try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事16. agree to do sth. 同意做某事17. seem to do sth. 好像似乎做某事18. plan to do sth/make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事19. in order to do sth.为了做某事20. have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事21. be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事22. afford to do sth.支付得起做某事两个动词连用,表目的1. used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事use sth.to do sth. 用某物做某事2. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事3. allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事sb be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事4. the best way is to do sth. 最好的方法是做某事5. the next step is to do sth.下一步是做某事6. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事7. the first thing is to do sth. 第一件事是做某事8. it’s best to do sth. 最好做某事9. it’s a good time to do sth. 这是做某事的最好时间10. be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事11. urge sb to do sth. 催促某人做某事12. order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事13. offer to do sth. 主动提供做某事14. invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事15. expect to do sth. 期望做某事16. volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事17. it’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任既带to的动词不定式又带ing形式1. stop to do/doing sth. 停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/doing sth. 忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing sth. 记住去做某事/记得做过某事4. go on to do/doin sth. 继续做另一件事/继续做某事5. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事6. love to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事7. prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事8. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌做某事既带to的动词不定式又用现在分词用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
初中三年全部英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总!在初中英语学习中,想要取得高分语法和单词这两座大山一定要过,今天分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结,同学们可以抽时间好好记熟这些,千万别再弄混了。
一、带动词ing形式1. keep doing坚持做某事2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事3. practise doing sth.练习做某事4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事5. finish doing完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing盼望做某事8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事11. feel like doing想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent …from doing阻止某人做某事13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14. thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17. mind doing介意做某事18. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23. instead of doing代替做某事24. miss doing 错过做某事25. hold on to doing坚持做某事26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27. suggest doing建议做某事28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事34. put off doing sth推迟做某事35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事36. end up doing以做某事结束37. give up doing放弃做某事二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型1. had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗?3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事?why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事?4. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗?5. let sb do sth.让某人做某事6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事7. feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?5. It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事好/不好7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9. It’s+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)10. It’s+ adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词(你做这事真好)11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如:I prefer to read rather than write .意思同I prefer reading to writing.又如:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如:prefer=like better ,即:I prefer red.=I like red better.14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too …to do …太怎么样而不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18. It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了19. My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23. warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24. pretend to do sth假装做某事25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事26. need to do sth需要做某事27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事28. .try to do sth努力做某事29. try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30. agree to do sth同意做某事31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事33. in order to do sth 为了做某事34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36. have sth to do有某事要做37. There is sth for sb to do对某人来说,有某事要做38. be anxious to do渴望做某事39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事四、两个动作连用,表目的40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事41. be used to do sth被用来做某事42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事,应该做某事43. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44. sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45. the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事47. have nothing to do with 与某事无关48. the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49. it’s best to do sth最好做某事50. it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法51. add to do补充做某事52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事54. wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事57. lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58. it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59. invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60. get to do sth设计做某事61. expect to do 期望做某事62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65. get sb to do sth使某人做某事66. it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任67. use sth to do sth用某物做某事68. be sure to do sth一定会做某事69. have to do sth不得不做某事70. be able / unable to do sth能够/不能做某事五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期)6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期)7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事(临时/长期)8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事(临时/长期)六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同常用双宾语动词汇总1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing 继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
To doing 用法归纳
一、动词+介词to+动名词<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns =
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />
1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事
2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事
3. object to doing sth 反对做某事
4. see to doing sth 负责做某事
5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事
应用实例:
He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。
These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。
He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。
Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。
Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。
二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
7. apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事
8. devote sth to doing sth 把……献给做某事
9. devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事
10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内
11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事
12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事
13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事
14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事
15. have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事
16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事
17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事
19.make a contribution to doing sth 为某事作出贡献
应用实例:
She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。
Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。
She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于帮助穷人。
I have a strong dislike to playing cards for money. 我极讨厌打牌赌博。
He has a strong objection to getting up so early.他很反感这么早就起床。
You should pay more attention to uniting and working with those who differ with you. 你应该更注意团结那些自己意见不同的人一道工作。
三、be+形容词(含过去分词)+介词to+动名词
20. be equal to doing sth 等于做某事,能胜任做某事
21. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
22. be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事
23. be reduced to doing sth使某人沦为做某事
24. be devoted to doing sth 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事
25. be limited to doing sth把……限制在做某事的范围内
应用实例:
This is equal to saying that he’s a cheat. 这就等于说他是个骗子。
She is used to living in the country. 她习惯于住在乡下。
I’m opposed to telling him the news at once. 我反对马上告诉他这消息。
This dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage. 这本词典是解释词的用法的。
四、其他结构+介词to+动名词
26. get down to doing sth开始做某事,认真处理某事
27. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
28. What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?
应用实例:
We are looking forward to receiving his letter. 我们盼望收到他的回信。
It’s time we got down to some serious work. 我们该认真干点正事了。
What do you say to having a glass of beer? 喝杯啤酒如何?。