学案22名词性从句专练

名词性从句复习学案班级_____________ 组别_________________ 姓名__________________【自主学习，明确目标】1. 教学目标：1）了解名词性从句的定义、种类，及其位置。

2）掌握名词性从句的语序，引导词的选择及其技巧。

2．教学重点: 熟记that, whether, if, what, which等引导词的特殊用法。

3. 易混淆点：1）whether, if的区别； 2）that, what的区别；3) what, which 的区别 4) 主语从句中的主谓一致问题。

【自主学习，问题生成】一、感受名词性从句:猜猜下列谚语的汉语意思，并判断各句中的名词性从句分别是什么从句。

1. What's lost is lost. (句意：______________________________________________________从句)2. It is known to all that the earth turns around the sun. (句意： ________从句)3. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. (句意： ________从句)4. Children are what the mothers are. (句意： ________从句)5. We hold this truth that all men are created equal. (句意： ________从句)二、基础知识回顾：1. 名词性从句的定义、句法功能和分类由连接词引导，在复合句中起____词作用的从句叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句在复合句中的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任________语、 _______语、 ________语和 _______语等，因此根据它在句中不同的句法功能，名词性从句又可分别分为________从句、__________从句、___________从句，和_________从句。

语法复习：名词性从句前置作业班级_____ 姓名__________ 学号_____名词性从句分为4类：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句主语从句subject clause [klɔ:z] 宾语从句object clause表语从句predicative clause [prɪˈdɪkətɪv] 同位语从句appositive clause [ə'pɒzɪtɪv]II 分辨下列句子是属于哪一类名词性从句California is a miniature(微缩版模型) of the US. It’s the third largest state with the largest population in the country. The Indians settled in what we now know as California 15,000 years ago. California used to be ruled by Spain for over two centuries and later became a part of Mexico which had to give it to the US after its failure in the American-Mexican war. That is why today there is still a strong Spanish influence in California. It is in the Gold Rush period that a large number of immigrants from all over the world were attracted to California by the dream of becoming rich. However, what brought most of the Chinese immigrants to California is building the rail network. In the recent decades, California has become home to more people from Asia. We hold the belief that California will become more multicultural in the future.Cloning is an advanced technology with which scientists can create an exact copy of a plant or an animal. Like a coin with two sides, cloning has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, people are excited about the idea that cloning may help us in producing plants and medical research. On the other hand, the fact that cloned animals may die very young frustrated （使…受挫）the scientists. In addition, many people hold the view that human cloning must be strictly forbidden because some moral questions will put us in dilemma(进退两难). We have no idea whether cloning will bring us more benefits than harm.III. Writing task:范文：Once upon a time, there were four blind men. They didn’t know what an elephant looked like, so they were very curious. Luckily, one day, they got good news that they could touch an elephant by themselves. They each got hold of a different part of the giant elephant. The first blind man believed that an elephant was like a fan because he was touching one of its ears. The second blind man who touched its nose held the belief that an elephant was like a rope. The third man said that it was like a pillar after he touched one of its legs. The last man argued that it was like a wall when he touched its body. What an elephant really looked like became their topic of debate（辩论）. The truth is that we should not jump to a conclusion before we get all the details.模仿上文，从下面的题目中任选一个进行描述或者说明，尽量多使用名词性从句1. 成语故事：愚公移山，亡羊补牢，画蛇添足，守株待兔，叶公好龙，刻舟求剑，塞翁失马，孟母三迁2. 校园生活：高中生不应该带手机来学校我最喜欢的科目/老师/同学我参加了学校的艺术节/科技节/运动会……在两年的高中生活中我最大的收获展望未来的高三生活语法复习：名词性从句课堂练习班级_____ 姓名__________ 学号_____句式提升练习：使用含有名词性从句的复合句改写下列句子，每个句子至少写出两种改法。

（英语）英语名词性从句练习题20篇含解析一、初中英语名词性从句1． is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知地球比太阳小。

is known to all 是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what，选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。

___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。

因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。

3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。

that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。

必备英语名词性从句专项练习题含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。

AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。

句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。

故D正确。

2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。

第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。

3．________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A. What… to makeB. How… madeC. Where… to be madeD. Why… making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。

分析句子可知，主语从句中的lie为不及物动词，所以主句中缺少状语，因此填where。

2023高考英语一轮复习之名词性从句1.从句的分类：名词性从句定语从句状语从句2.名词性从句的定义和分类：定义：在句子中充当名词的从句分类：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句3.宾语从句定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

构成：主句+连接词+从句在宾语从句后的括号内打“√”，并分析宾语从句的成分。

1.Bill thinks that the races were not interesting to watch ( )2.Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year. ( )3.They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss ( )4.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him ( )●引导宾语从句的连接词有三类：①当宾语从句是陈述句时，由that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，没有具体含义，可以省略。

He is a clever boy. I think.___________________________________________________.Do you know?The famous singer will come to Yantai.___________________________________________________.①当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由whether或if引导，翻译成：“是否”，不能省略。

语序为陈述语序。

Lily wanted to know. Does her grandma like the dog?__________________________________________________.She asked me. Can the boy draw a horse?__________________________________________________.①当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由疑问代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或疑问副词（when, where, how, why）引导，这些疑问词本身在从句中做一定成分不可以省略，语序用陈述语序。

名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句.它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目,在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。

分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 4。

考查whether与if的区别5。

考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6。

考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词.因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词：that， whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom， whose, which。

连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句.主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when，where,why等词引导。

that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear。

他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚.It is known to us how he became a writer。

我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

名词性从句专练1. _____________he does has nothing to do with me.2.Energ.i.______________make.thin.work..3.Thi.i.________________nded.4._______________i.n.possibilit.____Bo.ca.wi.th.firs.priz.i.th.match.5.Th.questio.cam.u.a.th.meetin._______________w.ha.enoug.mone.fo.ou.research.6.I._______________h.sai.reall.true?7._______________s.tw.day.o.thre.day.doesn’.matter.8.I.worrie.he..bi._______________he.hai.wa.turnin.gray.9._______________.natura.energ.i.th.futur.remain.t.b.seen.10._______________.11._______________yo.don’.lik.hi.i.non.o.m.business.12._______________mo.i._______________the.hav.succeeded.13._______________please.m.s.muc.was______________.h.enjoye.th.foo.ver.much.14._______________plet.mystery.15._______________h.alway.serve.th.peopl.ver.wel.i.known.16._______________ha.passe.th.tes.wil.ge..priz..17.Is________________true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?18.It has not been decided _______________ they will leave for New York.19.Obviously______________.w.d.mornin.exercise.ever.da.doe.u.good.20._______________gets home first is to cook the supper.21_______________ moved us most was___ he looked after the old man for more than twenty years.22._______________yo.di.i.i.no.know.t.all.23.Th.teache.sai.tha.light______________.faste.tha.sound.24.._______________i.stil..question______________.wil.win.25.I.som.countries.______________.ar.calle.“publi.schools.ar.no.owne.b.th.state.26.Wh.don’.yo.bring______________.t.hi.attentio.tha.yo.ar.to.bus.t.d.it?27.______________.Davi.say.sound.righ.t.Helen.28._______________sh.wa.invite.t.th.bal.mad.he.ver.happy.29._______________w.ar.doin.ha.neve.bee.don.before.30.---Have you found your book yet?---No, I’m not sure_______________ I could have left it.32.---What were you trying to prove to the police?---_______________I was last night.32.She’d like to offer money to _______________needs it to continue his or her study.33.After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______________the police could find her lost child.34.We’d like to do _______________we can_______________the poor.。

（完整版）名词性从句专项练习100题附答案名词性从句专项练习100题1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact2. “Is Mary from New York City” “I don't know _______.”A. from what city does she come fromB. from what city she comeC. what city does she come fromD. what city she comes from3. ________ makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.A. did he do thatB. he did thatC. he didD. he has done so7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________.A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what is the troubleB. what wrong wasC. what was the matterD. what trouble it is10. I am sure ________ he said is true.A. thatB. about thatC. of thatD. that what11. When and why he came here ________ yet.A. is not knownB. are not knownC. has not knownD. have not bee12. I wonder how much ________.A. does the watch costB. did the watch costC. the watch costedD. the watch costs13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her.A. afraid ofB. afraid aboutC. afraid thatD. afraid for14.________ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer.A. that not all things can be doneB. because of not all things be doneC. being not all things can be doneD. because not all things can be done16. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. that17. I don't doubt ________ he'll come.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether18. —“Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang”—“Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to.”A. which the roomB. which roomC. what was the roomD. what room was it19. Output is now six times ________ it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house.Carol: Yes. Because she's always saved ________.A. what little she earnsB. how little she earnsC. for little she earnsD. with little she earns21. ______ surprised me most was ______ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. That…whatB. What…thatC. That…whichD. What…which22. We gave him ________ help we could.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. this23. She is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all that24. Excuse me would you please tell me ________A. when the sports meet is taken placeB. when is the sports meet going to be heldC. when is the sports meet to beginD. when the sports meet is to take place25. Do you happen to know ________A. what size shoes he wearsB. how big shoes he wearsC. what is the size of his shoesD. what number shoes are his26. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. how what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed27. Where do you think ________A. has he goneB. has he beenC. he's goneD. was he28. Do you know ________A. how many populations there are in the worldB. how much population there is in the worldC. how many the population of the world isD. what the population of the world is29. Would you go and see ________ outsideA. what to take placeB. what Tom has happenedC. what is happeningD. what the matter had been30. The subject of "What is interesting is that I do not even know him." is_______.A. whatB. interestingC. What is interestingD. I31. ________ I think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he isB. Do you think who he isC. Whom do you think he isD. Do you think who he is32. He didn't know which room ________.A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. did they live in33. The little boy ate ________ his mother gave him.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. no matter what34. The city is no longer ________.A. what it isB. that it used to beC. which it wasD. what it used to be35. My parents used ________ they had to get a new car for me.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. all what36. ________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.A. If…doB. That…doC. If…doesD. That…does37. ________ was the idea _______ the wife thought ofA. What…thatB. That…whatC. How…whyD. Why…how38. _______ did he tell his wife ________ he wished to doA. That…whatB. What…thatC. Where…whichD. Which…where39. One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.A. what thatB. that whatC. that whichD. which that40. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which41. —“Do you know ________”—“His father is a doctor.”A. what is his fatherB. who is his fatherC. what his father isD. who his father is42. Is this ________ we met each other two years agoA. placeB. place in whichC. whereD. place which43. It ________ Bob drives badly.A. thinks thatB. is thought whatC. thought thatD. is thought that44. We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A. whereB. whereverC. thatD. that wherever45. They discussed ________ they could settle the problem without others' help.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whether46. She asked ________.A. what I was doing when she rang me upB. what was I doing when she rang me upC. when she rang me up what I was doingD. when did she ring me up what I was doing47. —May I borrow the ring—You can take _______ you like.A. no matter whatB. whichC. whicheverD. that48. He said that he was fond of ________.A. what beautiful isB. what is beautifulC. beautiful is whatD. what it is beautiful49. He insisted that he ________ in good health and _______ to work there.A. was, be sentB. is, is sentC. be, was sentD. be, send50. Do you know ________ he expects will give us a talkA. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose51. It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. how52. They would have fixed the telephone yesterday _________ it was a holiday.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. but for53. ________ is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.A. Whichever is hardB. No matter what is hardC. What is hardD. All what is hard54. ________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Which55. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________ for a walk in the park.A. we goB. we will goC. should we goD. that we go56. ____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.A. What, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. That, what57. ____ you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether58. You can't imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited59. ____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where60. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What … tha tB. That … whatC. Why … thatD. If … what61. _________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. ThatB. WhyC. HowD. Who62. _______ we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. That63. _______ the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A. IfB. WhereC. ThatD. What64. _______ he won't go there is clear to all of us.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. This65. _______ you come or not is up to you.A. WhatB. IfC. WhyD. Whether66. _______ makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Anybody67. _______ team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. WhichB. ThatC. IfD. How68.Three days later, word came ________our country had sent up another man-made satellite.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where69.The problem is ________will go to the meeting.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. who70.It looks _______ it were going to rain.A. even ifB. as ifC. even thoughD. like71.That is _______ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how72.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why73. We thought _______ strange that Tom did not come yesterday.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what74.The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how75.What I'm considering now _________ the money we need.A. isB. areC. wereD. was76.Can you tell me __________A. who is that gentlemanB. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman isD. whom is that gentleman77. ________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who78. It is well known _________ a person eats causes changes in the body.A. that what, when, and howB. thatC. whatD. how79. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. such80. Jack was soon told ________ he did was not necessary.A. whyB. thatC. howD. why what81. We should think carefully about ________ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. X82. Can you point out ________ two radios are the bestA. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether83. You will easily know ________ video recorders (录相机) are the same.A. what thoseB. that of thoseC. that all ofD. which of those84. ________ you have seen things like these before doesn't matter.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. When85. I asked her in English ________ she was, and she told me ________ she was an actress.A. who…thatB. who (X)C. what (X)D. how…that86. She took it for granted ________ I'd be back home an hour ago.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when87. We think it possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.A. forB. thatC. whenD. how88. Now there is a danger ________ the ground may fall in (沉下) under the heavy traffic.A. whetherB. ifC. XD. that89. At that time I had no idea ________ I could hand it to him without being seen.A. ifB. howC. whichD. that how90. Last Sunday he promised ________ today, but he hasn't appeared yet.A. that he would comeB. that he will comeC. he will come to see meD. whether he would come91. Last Sunday he made a promise ________ he was free he would take me to Qingdao.A. ifB. thatC. that ifD. whether92. Do you have any idea ________A. when Miss Smith will arriveB. when will Miss Smith arriveC. how will Miss Smith arriveD. why hasn't Miss Smith arrived93. I have almost forgotten ________.A. how Mr. Taylor's likeB. what Mr. Taylor's face is likeC. what Mr. Taylor's face isD. which Mr. Taylor's face is like94. The true value of life is not in ________, but ________.A. how you get …that you giveB. which you got what you giveC. w hat you get …what you giveD. what do you get…what do you give95. Do you know ________A. what is this used forB. what this is used forC. which this is usedD. that this is used for96. ________ surprised me most was ________.A. That…that she spoke Japanese so wellB. What…how could she speak Japanese so wellC. What…that she spoke Japanese so wellD. That…why she could speak Japanese so well97. ________ is to dance.A. That interests Mary reallyB. Which really interests Mary.C. What really interests MaryD. What really interest Mary98. We were greatly amused by ________.A. what you have told usB. which you had told usC. what you told usD. that you told us99. These computers are different from ________.A. that we expectedB. what we expectedC. which we have expectedD. what we expect100. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.A. That…that you had expectedB. What …that you had expectedC. That…what you had expectedD. Wha t…what you had expected1-5.CDCDB 6-10.BABCD 11-15.ADCCA 16-20.DABCA 21-25.BBDDA 26-30.BCDCC 31-35.ABCDC 36-40.DABBC /doc/014238456.html,DDD 46-50.ACBAA /doc/014238456.html,CAD 56-60.ACBBA 61-65 DABCD 66-70 CACDB 71-75 CBBCA 76-80 CCCCD 81-85 BADBC 86-90 ABDBA 91-95 CABCB 96-100 CCCBD。