名词性从句学案+经典习题
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八年级英语名词性从句练习题40题带答案解析1._____ is important is that we study hard.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案解析:A。
“What is important”是主语从句,在这个句子中“what”在主语从句中充当主语,表示“重要的事情”。
B 选项“that”在主语从句中只起连接作用,不充当成分,这里缺少主语,所以B 不对。
C 选项“which”表示“哪一个”,不符合语境。
D 选项“it”不是主语从句的引导词。
2._____ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.When答案解析:A。
“Whether he will come or not”是主语从句,“whether...or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”。
B 选项“if”也有“是否”的意思,但不能与“or not”连用。
C 选项“that”在主语从句中只起连接作用,不充当成分,这里需要表示“是否”的词,所以C 不对。
D 选项“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合语境。
3._____ surprised me most was his attitude.B.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析:A。
“What surprised me most”是主语从句,“what”在主语从句中充当主语,表示“最让我惊讶的事情”。
B 选项“that”在主语从句中只起连接作用,不充当成分,这里缺少主语,所以 B 不对。
C 选项“which”表示“哪一个”,不符合语境。
D 选项“who”表示“谁”,不符合这里的语境。
4._____ we need is more time.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析:A。
“What we need”是主语从句,“what”在主语从句中充当宾语,表示“我们需要的东西”。
名词性从句练习题(含答案)经典一、名词性从句1.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。
分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2.Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,且要用陈述句语序,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。
3.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。
根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里,可知句子用现在完成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主语从句做主语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填whether。
最新名词性从句练习题(含答案)经典一、名词性从句1.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。
强调句型的特殊疑问句式:疑问词(如what) is it that+其它,本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用表示内容的what,选B【点评】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。
2.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。
BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
3. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。
练习: 名词性从句一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句, 并指出是什么从句:e.t.be.2.Th.trut.tha.th.eart.tur.aroun.th.su.i.know.t.all.3.I.wa.snowin.whe.h.arrive.a.th.station.4.Ho.h.persuade.th.manage.t.chang.th.pla.i.interestin.t.u.all.5.Th.new.tha.the.ha.wo.th.gam.soo.sprea.ove.th.whol.school.6.Th.new.tha.yo.tol.m.yesterda.wa.reall.disappointing.e.t.live.8.H.spok.a.i.h.understoo.wha.h.wa.talkin.about.9.D.yo.remembe.th.teache.wh.taugh.u.Englis.a.middl.school?10..wonde.wh.sh.refuse.m.invitation.二、用适当的连词填空:1..can’.decid.___________.dictionar..shoul.buy.2.That’.___________.h.refuse.m.invitation.3..a.ver.intereste.i.___________.h.ha.improve.hi.pronunciatio.i.suc..shor.time.4.___________.w.nee.i.mor.time.5.Th.fac.___________.sh.ha.no.sai.anythin.a.th.meetin.surprise.everybody.6.___________.an.___________.the.wil.mee.ha.no.bee.decide.yet.7.Pleas.tel.m.___________.yo.ar.waitin.for.8.I.tha.___________.yo.ar.lookin.for?9.Woul.yo.pleas.tel.m.___________.th.neares.pos.offic.is?10..don’.kno.___________.h.wil.agre.t.th.pla.o.not.三、选择填空:1.D.yo.se.____. .mean?A.tha.B./C.howD.what2.Tel.me____.i.o.you.mind.A.thatB.whatC.whic.....D.why3.W.mus.stic.t.____.w.hav.agree.on.A.whatB.thatC./D.how4.Le.m.se._____.A.tha.ca..repai.th.radioB.whethe.-.ca.repai.th.radioC..ca.repai.th.radioD.whethe.ca..repai.th.radio5.Kee.i.min._____.A.tha.th.teache.saidB.wha.di.th.teache.sayC.tha.di.th.teache.say ..D.wha.th.teache.said6.Coul.yo.advis.m._____?A.whic.boo.shoul..rea.firstB.wha.boo.shoul..rea.firstC.tha.boo..shoul.rea.firstD.whic.boo..shoul.rea.first7.H.wa.criticize.fo._____.A.h.ha.don.it .B.wha.h.ha.don.C.wha.ha.h.don..D.tha.h.ha.don.it8.Woul.yo.kindl.tel.m._____?A.ho.ca..ge.t.th.Beijin.Railwa.StationB.ho..ca.ge.t.th.Beijin.Railwa.StationC.wher.ca..ge.t.th.Beijin.Railwa.StationD.whethe.ca..ge.t.th.Beijin.Railwa.Station9.Mrs.Smit.wa.ver.muc.impresse.b._____.A.wha.ha.sh.see.i.ChinaB.tha.sh.ha.see.i.ChinaC.wha.sh.ha.see.i.ChinaD.whic.ha.sh.see.i.China10.W.too.i.fo.grante.___ingingin.notD.wer.the.no.coining11..reall.don’.kno._____A..shoul.d.nextB.wha.shoul..d.nextC.wha..shoul.d.nextD.ho..shoul.d.next12.I’.afrai._____.A.th.littl.gir.wil.hav.t.b.operate.onB.tha.wil.th.littl.gir.hav.t.operat.onC.th.littl.gir.wil.hav.t.operat.onD.tha.wil.th.littl.gir.hav.t.b.operate.on13.Sh.walke.u.t.____..A.wher.di..stan.B.wher..stood.C..stoo.ther.D.wher..stoo.there14.Ca.yo.tel.m._____?A.wh.i.tha.gentlemanB.tha.gentlema.i.whoC.wh.tha.gentlema.isD.who..i.tha.gentleman15.We’l.giv.yo._____.A.tha.d.yo.needB.wha.d.yo.needC.whateve.yo.needD.whethe.d.yo.need16.The.wan.u.t.kno.____.A.wha.ca.the.B.wha.the.canC.ho.the.ca..D.ho.ca.they17.W.mus.pu.____.int.practice.A.wha.w.hav.learnedB.tha.w.hav.learnedC.tha.hav.w.learnedD.wha.hav.w.learned18.Di.sh.sa.anythin.abou._____?A.tha.th.wor.wa.t.b.doneB.ho.wa.th.wor.t.b.doneC.tha.wa.th.wor.t.b.doneD.ho.th.wor.wa.t.b.done19.H.wa.neve.satisfie.wit._____.A.wha.sh.ha.achievedB.ha.wha.sh.achievedC.sh.ha.achievedD.tha.sh.achieved20.Thes.photograph.wil.sho.yo._____.A.wha.doe.ou.villag.loo.likeB.wha.ou.villag.look.likeC.ho.doe.ou.villag.loo.likeD.ho.ou.villag.look.like21.Pete.insiste.____.h.pa.th.bill.A.o.thatB.whatC.thatD.o.which22.The.urge.____.th.librar.ope.durin.th.vacation.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that23.W.wis.w.coul.hav.learne.____.whe.w.wer.a.hig.school.A.wha.yo.di..B.tha.yo.ha.doneC.tha.wha.yo.di.D.wha.di.yo.do24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when there.A.whatB.thatC.whic....D./25.Fro.____..shoul.sa.h.i..goo.worker.A.wha..kno.o.himB.tha..d.kno.o.himC.wha.d..kno.o.himD.tha.d..kno.o.him26..wil.giv.thi.dictionar.t._.want.t.hav.it.A.whomeve...B.anyone .C.whoeverD./27._____ they will come here hasn’t been decided yet.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Where28.____.wa.sai.her.mus.b.kep.secret.A.Wh.....B.Th.thingC.Whateve..D.Where29.I.i.stil..questio.____.w.shal.hav.ou.sport.meet.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when30.I'.goin.anyway.____.sh.wil.g.i.u.t.he.t.decide.A.I.o.notB.Whethe.o.notC.IfD.That31.I.i.strang.____.sh.hav.lef.withou.sayin..word.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how32.I.i.ver.clea.____.ou.polic.i..correc.one.A.whatB.thatC.wh......D.where33.____.M.Zhan.sai.i.quit.right.A.Tha....B.WhenC.WhatD.Whether34.I.ha.bee.decide.____.h.wil.b.sen.there.A.ifB.whethe.C.whyD.that35.I.doesn..matte._____.bac.o.not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when36.It’..grea.pit.____.w.won’.b.abl.t.finis.th.tas.o.time.A.whe....B.thatC.wh......D.where37.I.happene.____..wasn'.ther.tha.day.A.whe....B.whyC.wher.....D.that38._____ you have done might do harm to other people.A.Wha....B.ThatC.Whic.....D.Th.things39.____s.ough.t.tur.of.th.lights.A.Anyon...B.Th.personC.Whoeve....D.Who40._____ the 2000 Olympic Games won't be held in Beijing is known to all.A.Whethe...B.IfC.Wheneve....D.Tha.41.____.fail.t.se.thi.wil.mak..bi.mistake.A.Tha.B.WhoeverC.Whethe....D.Whethe.o.not42._.w.nee.mor.equipmen.i.quit.obvious.A.Wha....B.WhetherC.ThatD.Whatever43.Ha.i.bee.announce._____?A.whe.ar.th.plane.t.tak.offB.tha.ar.th.plane.t.tak.offC.wher.ar.th.plane.t.tak.offD.whe.th.plane.ar.t.tak.off44.Tha.i.____.w.al.suppor.hi.idea.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.when45.That’.____.w.shoul.do.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why46.____.i.troublin.m.i.____..don’.understan.____.h.saidA.What.that.whatB.What.what.whatC.That.that.whatD.Why.that.which47.Thing.wer.no.____.the.seeme.t.be.A.whenB.whyC.thatD.what48.That’.____..wan.t.say.A.al.whatB.whatC.al.whichD.wha.that49.That’.____..A.wher.ou.difference.lieB.ou.difference.li.thereC.wher.d.ou.difference.lieD.tha.wher.ou.difference.lie50.Tha.i.____..A.wher.live.h.thereB.wher.di.h.liveC.wher.h.livedD.tha.wher.h.lived参考答案一、1.表语从句;2.同位语从句;3.不是;4.主语从句;5.同位语从句;6.不是;7、表语从句;8、宾语从句;9、不是;10、宾语从句二、1.which.2.why.3.how.4.What.5.that.6.when.where.7.who(m).8.what.9.where.10.whether三、1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC。
名词性从句专练(一)1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what2. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?--- I’m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we havebeen told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that6. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ thepolice could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether7. “Sustainable development” is a question _______ we can continue developing theworld without damaging the environment.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. how8. We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help9. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.A. whichB. all whatC. whatD. 不填10. She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ she stayed up allnight.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; as11. After _________ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. thereB. whichC. whatD. that12. Our school is no longer _________ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was not well equipped.A. what; whichB. that; whichC. what; whenD. that; where13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where14. Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistakeA. whatB. thatC. whenD. however15. Energy is _________ makes things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything16. One of the men held the view __________the book said was right.A. that whatB. what thatC. thatD. whether17. I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how many18. Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. what19. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, hesucceeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where20. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders________ will happen toher private life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this21. The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded inreturning to the earth.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what22. You can choose ________ book you like among these.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. whoseD. whichever23. Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. which24. Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A. whatB. that C .which D. where25. What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why26. We should buy our daughter a computer in ______ it can help to improve her English.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whom27. I wish to have a friend with ______ shares my hobbies and interests.A. whomeverB. no matter whoC. whoeverD. anyone28. Why don’t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A. thisB. whatC. thatD. it29. The task required _______ did it ______ careful and brave enough.A. who; isB. whom; wasC. whomever; wereD. whoever; be30. We wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped us.A. whoB. thoseC. whomD. whoever31.--- What are you anxious about?--- ___________.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do you succeedD. That we can succeed32. I just don’t understand_______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A .why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is33. ---I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.---Oh, that was probably _________ I was seeing the doctor.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that34. I kept this picture ________ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.A. in whichB. whereC. whenD. whether35. ---I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you last see him this morning?---It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. since36. You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know ______ you might need them.A. whenB. how.C. what D .where37. ---Do you have anything in mind ______you’d like for supper ?---Well, ______will do for me.A. which, everythingB. that, anythingC. what, whateverD. that, either38. After five hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of .A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where39. It is recommended that the project ___ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not startedB. not be startedC. will not be startedD. is not to be started40.______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. No matter who41. ______ makes the school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; becauseB. That; becauseC. That; whatD. What; that42. Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that名词性从句专练(二)43. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___ she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who44. I know nothing about the young lady--- ______ she is from Being.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides45. The question came up at the meeting _____we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether46. __________ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A. Word came whichB. Word came thatC. Word that cameD. Words came that47. _________ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind not to leave him________ happens.A. whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; no matter whatD. Whatever; however48. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question________ I can go with him to ________ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A. that; whichB. that; whereC. whether; thatD. whether; what49. --- Don’t you believe me?--- ________, I will believe _________ you say.A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter whatD. Yes; whatever50. __________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It51. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what52. “What did your parents think about your decision?”“They always let me do ______ I think I should.”A. whenB. thatC. howD. what53. “Could you do me a favor?”“It depends on ____ it is.”A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever54. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if55. ______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever56. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that57. The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever58. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ______and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come59. ______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires60. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A. 不填B. whetherC. howD. what61. The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which62. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that63. Danby left word with my secretary ________ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which64. “Don’t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?”“I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.”A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what65. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a care for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether66. The old lady’s hand shook fr equently. She explained to her doctor ________ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why67. Do you have any idea _______ is actually gong on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which68. I want to know ________ the thief was caught on the spot.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether69. Our club is open to adults only. _______ your children have entered without permission.A. There seems thatB. It seems to beC. There seems to beD. It seems that70. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how71. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand _______ they insist on going by motorbike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how72. We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. when73. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is74. A story goes _______ Elizabeth 1 of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that75. I have al ways been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom76. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought wasa dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that77. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how78. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether79. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where80. I think father would like to know ________ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how81. Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to their children’s future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so82.It is pretty well understood _________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how83. ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?---Oh, that’s _________.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited84. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need ________.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving85. _________ made the school proud was __________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because86. There’s a feeling in me _______ we’ll never know what a UFO is –not ever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what87. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s ____ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why88. ---I think it’s going to be a big problem.---Yes, it could be.---I wonder _________ we can do about it.A. ifB. howC. whatD. that89. __________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which90. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly __________ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that91. A computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when92. Information has been put forward __________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B that C. when D. as93. I read about it in some book or other. Does it matter ___________ it was?A. where B what C how D. which94. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster____ he had done the day before.A. that B how C. where D .what95._________ she couldn’t understand was __________ fewer and fewer studentsshowed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that96. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _________.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is97. These wild flowers are so special I would do __________ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever98. It was a matter of __________ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever99. _________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where100. It worried her a bit _________her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for名词性从句练习100题---答案1 DCDCB;10DDBCA11 CCCAA;20ABBDC21 ADAAC;30 BCDDD31 ACABB;40 ABBBC41 DCCCD; 50 BADDB51 DDCAA;60 ACACB61 CABBB;70 CBDDB71 ACDDB;80 CBBAC81 BCAAB;90 AACBA91 CBDDA;100 DAABB11。
从句讲解:从句及其特点(学案)从句是指在一个句子中充当一个成分的句子,充当什么成分就叫什么从句,如:充当宾语就叫宾语从句,充当定语成分就叫定语从句。
从以上定义中我们可以得出关于从句的一个最大特点:从句是句子。
从句的共同特点:1.从句都有自己的连接词 2.从句都是陈述语序(陈述语序就是主语在前,谓语在后)1.名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether ,if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which连接副词:when, where, how, why如:That she was chosen made us very happy.宾语从句宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子,如:He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.宾语从句的特点:①宾语从句有自己的连接词②宾语从句用陈述语序③宾语从句的时态①宾语从句的连接词:宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。
②宾语从句的语序;A.宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后),如:I want to know if he can come tomorrowB.当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时,后面直接加谓语动词,如:She asked me who had helped him.③宾语从句的时态,只要记住以下口诀“主现则从任,主过则从过,客观真理一般现”A.主现则从任:主句如果是一般现在时,则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种,如:1.He tells me he likes English very much(一般现在时)B.主过则从过:主句如果是一般过去时,则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带“过”字的时态中任选一种,带“过”字的时态分别是如:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时。
高考英语名词性从句讲解及练习一、概念:名词性从句相当于名词词组,在复合句中起名词性作用。
分类:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的1)连接词:that, whether, if;2)关系代词:who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever;3) 关系副词:when, where, how, why.二、要点:人物主语:who, whoever what, whatever宾语:whom, whomever what, whatever名词性从句表语:whom what定语:which what whose状语when where why how whenever however wherever不做成份:that if/whether as if /as though三、基础知识学习:1主语从句: 主语从句是在复合句中代替作主语的名词, 充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1.that 引导的主语从句①句首That a round-trip to Mars would take more than a year and a half is estimated.That he misunderstood me is obvious.That引导主语从句,放句首,不做任何成分,不可省略。
②用形式主语it来引导句子A. that引导主语从句放句首时,有时会为了避免头重脚轻,保持句子平衡,常用it做形式主语,把真正的that引导的主语从句放句后。
It is strange that he made no answer.It is known to all that the earth is round.B. 用it做形式主语的主语从句结构注意:i. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。
名词性从句名词性从句(主语、表语、宾语、同位语从句)(一)主语从句1.定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2.2.构成:关联词+简单句3.3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类:4.(1)从属连词that。
如:Thattheywereintruthsisterswasclearfromthefacialresemblancebetweenthem.(2)(3)解释:1+thatIt’ItdoesnF.当G.2.注意连接代词whoever,whatever,whichever等引导主语从句的含义Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.(whoever=thepersonwho)来的人将受到欢迎。
(二)表语从句1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:(1)从属连词that。
如:ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2)从属连词whether,as,asif。
如:Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.他看起来还与十年前一样。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但asif却可引导表语从句能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。
如:Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,why。
如:Thequestionishowhedidit.问题是他是如何做此事的。
解释:1.连词because可引导表语从句。
如:2注意:1.what●例:2.when●例:●例:3.that●例:●例:4.●(三)宾语从句1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:(1)从属连词that。
2023高考英语一轮复习之名词性从句1.从句的分类:名词性从句定语从句状语从句2.名词性从句的定义和分类:定义:在句子中充当名词的从句分类:包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句3.宾语从句定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
构成:主句+连接词+从句在宾语从句后的括号内打“√”,并分析宾语从句的成分。
1.Bill thinks that the races were not interesting to watch ( )2.Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year. ( )3.They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss ( )4.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him ( )●引导宾语从句的连接词有三类:①当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that引导,that在从句中不作任何成分,没有具体含义,可以省略。
He is a clever boy. I think.___________________________________________________.Do you know?The famous singer will come to Yantai.___________________________________________________.①当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由whether或if引导,翻译成:“是否”,不能省略。
语序为陈述语序。
Lily wanted to know. Does her grandma like the dog?__________________________________________________.She asked me. Can the boy draw a horse?__________________________________________________.①当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由疑问代词(what, who, whom, which, whose)或疑问副词(when, where, how, why)引导,这些疑问词本身在从句中做一定成分不可以省略,语序用陈述语序。
高中英语人教版新课标选修8Unitl・2语法——名词性从句【问题查找】单项选择Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in theoffice knewshe was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. whyAs a new graduate, he doesn't knowit takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. whichsome people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. ThatD. How—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? ―OK, you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoeverIt is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether6.One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why7.Before the sales start, I make a list of my kids will need for the ing season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. whichWhen changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know.A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he enteringHow much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely onhe goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. whywant to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how Keys:LD考查名词性从句。
名词性从句练习一、翻译练习1.我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。
2.他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。
3.那就是他为什么没去开会的原因。
4.她一直在我昨天站的地方逗留了一个小时。
5.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
6.你能否告诉我他是去还是留?7.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
8.我们应该马上对这件事做出决定很重要.9.我们认为你会同意我们的.10.他来不来还不清楚。
11.他在会上说的话使大家很受鼓舞。
12.我希望她早日痊愈。
13.我们将讨论运动会什么时候举行这个问题。
14.她的唯一的缺点是她过于谨慎。
15.她是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。
16.他承认他犯了一个错。
17.飞机将按时起飞这个消息让每个人都很高兴。
18.我主要担心他缺乏经验。
19.什么时候测试还不确定。
20.她说她要把价目表用电子邮件发给他们。
21.我不知道她什么时候回来。
22.我建议我们在这边再待一天。
23.我不能理解为什么他要改变想法。
24.我猜她是你妹妹。
25.谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。
26.事实是我从来都没有喜欢过他。
27.我们需要的是更多的时间。
28.她告诉我她没有考好。
29.我希望他们再来访问中国。
30.我的看法是我们必须现实一点。
31.无论是谁破坏法律都应该受到惩罚。
32.我不知道她是否喜欢这个颜色。
33.他下达了战士必须过河的命令。
34.问题是我们下一步应该怎么办。
35.这就是你想说的话吗?36.这是你应该牢记在心的。
37.你要什么我就给你什么。
38.无论谁考试不及格都不许回家。
39.但愿我是一只小鸟。
40.我不知道她会不会同意这个计划。
二、选择题1. We should think carefully about ________ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. /2. Can you point out ________ two radios are the bestA. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether3. You will easily know ________ video recorders are the same.A. what thoseB. that of thoseC. what all ofD. which of those4. ________ you have seen things like these before doesn't matter.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. When5. I asked her in English ________ she was, and she told me ________ she was an actress.A. who;thatB. who;/C. what;/D. how;that6. She took it for granted ________ I'd be back home an hour ago.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when7. We think it possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.A. forB. thatC. whenD. how8. Now there is a danger ________ the ground may fall in under the heavy traffic.A. whetherB. ifC. /D. that9. At that time I had no idea ________ I could hand it to him without being seen.A.thatB. howC. whichD. that how10. Last Sunday he promised ________ today, but he hasn't appeared yet.A. that he would comeB. that he will comeC. he will come to see meD. whether he would come11. Last Sunday he made a promise ________ he was free he would take me to Qingdao.A. ifB. thatC. that ifD. whether12. Do you have any idea ________A. when Miss Smith will arriveB. when will Miss Smith arriveC. how will Miss Smith arriveD. why hasn't Miss Smith arrived13. I have almost forgotten ________.A. how Mr. Taylor's likeB. what Mr. Taylor's face is likeC. what Mr. Taylor's face isD. which Mr. Taylor's face is like14. The true value of life is not in ________, but ________.A. how you get ;that you giveB. which you got what you giveC. what you get ;what you giveD. what do you get;what do you give15. Do you know ________A. what is this used forB. what this is used forC. which this is usedD. that this is used for16. ________ surprised me most was ________.A. That;that she spoke Japanese so wellB. What;how could she speak Japanese so wellC. What;that she spoke Japanese so wellD. That;why she could speak Japanese so well17. ________ is to dance.A. That interests Mary reallyB. Which really interests MaryC. What really interests MaryD. What really interest Mary18. We were greatly amused by ________.A. what you have told usB. which you had told usC. what you told usD. that you told us19. These computers are different from ________.A. that we expectedB. what we expectedC. which we have expectedD. what we expect20. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.A. That;that you had expectedB. What ;that you had expectedC. That;what you had expectedD. What;what you had expected名词性从句练习答案一、翻译:1.The news that we won the game is exciting.2.He has become who he wanted to be ten years ago.3.That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.4.She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.5.Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.6.Can you tell me whether he will go or stay?7.She always thinks of how she can accomplish her job perfectly.8.It is important that we should make a decision about this issue.9.We believe that you will agree with us.10.Whether he will come or not is unknown.11.What he said at the meeting encouraged everyone.12.I hope that she can recover soon.13.We will discuss the question when the sports meeting will be held.14.Her only shortcoming is that she is overcautious.15.How she succeeded is still a myth.16.He admitted that he had made a mistake.17.The news that the plane will take off on time delights everyone.18.My main concern is that he lacks experience.19.When the test will be done is not certain.20.She said that she would email them the price list.21.I have no idea when she will come back.22.My advice is that we can stay here for another day.23.I can’t understand why he changed his idea.24.I guess she is your sister.25.The problem who should do this job needs to be discussed.26.The fact is that I never like him.27.What we need is more time.28.She told me that she did not do well in the exam.29.I hope they can visit China again.30.My opinion is that we need to be realistic.31.Whoever breaks the law should be punished.32.I do not know whether she likes this color.33.He made an order that the soldiers must cross the river.34.The question is what we should do next.35.Is that what you want to say?36.This is what you should keep in mind.37.I can give whatever you want.38.Whoever fails the exam will not be allowed to go home.39.I wish I were a bird.40.I have no idea whether she will agree on/to this plan.二、选择:1-5 BADBC6-10 ABDBA11-15 CABCB16-20 CCCBD。
名词性从句精选题库与答案解析一、选择题1. "______ she will come to our party or not is still uncertain."A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhyD. What答案:B. Whether解析:该句中起连接作用的词引导的是一个名词性从句,表示一个选择或是某种不确定情况。
Whether在这里引导的是一个宾语从句,用来表示她是否会来参加我们的聚会。
2. "I don't know ______ he is going to do with the money."A. whenB. whyC. whereD. what答案:D. what解析:该句中的名词性从句作为宾语补足语出现,用来补充说明主语"I"不知道的是关于金钱的具体事项,所以应使用连接词"what"。
3. "______ really matters is your attitude towards life."A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. How答案:A. What解析:该句中的名词性从句作为主语出现,用来说明真正重要的是什么。
"What"在这里引导的是一个主语从句。
4. "Please tell me _______ you need any help."A. whileB. whetherC. howD. where答案:B. whether解析:该句中的名词性从句作为宾语出现,用来询问对方是否需要帮助。
Whether在这里引导的是一个宾语从句。
5. "I have no idea _______ he will arrive."A. whenB. whyC. whereD. what答案:A. when解析:该句中的名词性从句作为宾语补足语出现,用来说明主语"I"不知道的是他什么时候会到达。
名词性从句练习题(含答案)一、名词性从句1. ______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help.A. What; that.B. What; how.C. It; how.D. It; that.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意: 让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。
表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句, 表示“如何做到的”用how表方式, 引导表语从句。
故选B.【点评】考查名词性从句, 本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。
2. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法, 第一空填what引导主语从句, 在主语从句中what 做主语, 第二空填that引导表语从句, 在表语从句中, as是引导时间状语从句, 句意是: 甚至更重要的是: 随着地球的冷却, 水开始出现在表面。
选C。
3. _______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意: 谁起着重要作用, 这是众所周知的。
主语从句缺少引导词, 从句缺少主语, 故选D。
4. Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句, 且要用陈述句语序, 故选D。
名词性从句总复习经典例题、习题含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。
此处是主语从句做主语,从句没有引导词,缺少宾语,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
2.It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。
这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。
"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足,故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。
3.________ manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:众说周知,礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的,但是麻烦是,不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。
初二英语名词性从句练习题50题(答案解析)1.I don't know _____ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析:A。
“if”在宾语从句中表示“是否”;“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,此处不符合语境;“when”表示时间,题干中没有关于时间的提示;“what”在宾语从句中作主语、宾语等成分,此处不合适。
2.She asked me _____ I had finished my homework.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析:A。
“if”表示“是否”,符合语境;“that”无实际意义,此处不需要连接无意义的宾语从句;“when”表示时间,题干没有时间提示;“where”表示地点,题干中没有地点相关内容。
3.We wonder _____ he can solve the problem.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.how答案解析:A。
“if”表示“是否”;“that”无实际意义,此处不恰当;“when”无时间信息;“how”表示方式,题干未提及方式。
4.Can you tell me _____ you like English?A.ifB.thatC.whyD.what答案解析:C。
“why”在宾语从句中表示“为什么”;“if”“that”“what”在该语境下不合适。
5.I want to know _____ you are going to do this weekend.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析:A。
“what”在宾语从句中作“do”的宾语;“that”无意义,不恰当;“when”无时间提示;“where”题干未涉及地点。
6.Do you know _____ book this is?A.who'sB.whoseC.whoD.that答案解析:B。
名词性从句专项练习100题1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC.the fact thatD.the fact2."Is Mary from New York City " "I don't know _______."A. from what city does she come fromB. from what city she comeC. what city does she come fromD. what city she comes from3.________ makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.A. did he do thatB. he did thatC. he didD. he has done so7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________.A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what is the troubleB. what wrong wasC. what was the matterD. what trouble it is10. I am sure ________ he said is true.A. thatB. about thatC. of thatD. that what11. When and why he came here ________ yet.A. is not knownB. are not knownC. has not knownD. have not bee12.I wonder how much ________.A. does the watch costB. did the watch costC. the watch costedD. the watch costs13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her.A. afraid ofB. afraid aboutC. afraid thatD. afraid for14.________ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer.A. that not all things can be doneB. because of not all things be doneC. being not all things can be doneD. because not all things can be done16. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. that17. I don't doubt ________ he'll come.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether18."Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang ""Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to."A. which the roomB. which roomC. what was the roomD. what room was it19. Output is now six times ________ it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house.Carol: Yes. Because she's always saved ________.A. what little she earnsB. how little she earnsC. for little she earnsD. with little she earns21._______ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. That...whatB. What...thatC. That...whichD. What...which22. We gave him ________ help we could.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. this23. She is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all that24. Excuse me would you please tell me ________A. when the sports meet is taken placeB. when is the sports meet going to be heldC. when is the sports meet to beginD. when the sports meet is to take place25. Do you happen to know ________A. what size shoes he wearsB. how big shoes he wearsC. what is the size of his shoesD. what number shoes are his26. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. how what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed27. Where do you think ________A. has he goneB. has he beenC. he's goneD. was he28. Do you know ________A. how many populations there are in the worldB. how much population there is in the worldC. how many the population of the world isD. what the population of the world is29. Would you go and see ________ outsideA. what to take placeB. what Tom has happenedC. what is happeningD. what the matter had been30. The subject of "What is interesting is that I do not even know him." is_______.A. whatB. interestingC. What is interestingD. I31.________ I think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he isB. Do you think who he isC. Whom do you think he isD. Do you think who he is32. He didn't know which room ________.A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. did they live in33. The little boy ate ________ his mother gave him.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. no matter what34. The city is no longer ________.A. what it isB. that it used to beC. which it wasD. what it used to be35. My parents used ________ they had to get a new car for me.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. all what36.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.A. If...doB. That...doC. If...doesD. That...does37.________ was the idea _______ the wife thought ofA. What...thatB. That...whatC. How...whyD. Why...how38._______ did he tell his wife ________ he wished to doA. That...whatB. What...thatC. Where...whichD. Which...where39.One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.A. what thatB. that whatC. that whichD. which that40. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which41."Do you know ________ " "His father is a doctor."A. what is his fatherB. who is his fatherC. what his father isD. who his father is42. Is this ________ we met each other two years agoA. placeB. place in whichC. whereD. place which43. It ________ Bob drives badly.A. thinks thatB. is thought whatC. thought thatD. is thought that44.We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A. whereB. whereverC. thatD. that wherever45. They discussed ________ they could settle the problem without others' help.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whether46. She asked ________.A. what I was doing when she rang me upB. what was I doing when she rang me upC. when she rang me up what I was doingD. when did she ring me up what I was doing47. - May I borrow the ring- You can take _______ you like.A. no matter whatB. whichC. whicheverD. that48. He said that he was fond of ________.A. what beautiful isB. what is beautifulC. beautiful is whatD. what it is beautiful49. He insisted that he ________ in good health and _______ to work there.A. was, be sentB. is, is sentC. be, was sentD. be, send50. Do you know ________ he expects will give us a talkA. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose51. It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. how52. They would have fixed the telephone yesterday _________ it was a holiday.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. but for53.________ is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.A. Whichever is hardB. No matter what is hardC. What is hardD. All what is hard54.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Which55. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________ for a walk in the park.A.we goB.we will goC.should we goD.that we go56.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.A. What, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. That, what57.____ you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether58. You can't imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited59.____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where60________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What … thatB. That … whatC. Why … thatD. If … what61._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. ThatB. WhyC. HowD. Who62._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. That63._______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A. IfB. WhereC. ThatD. What64._______he won't go there is clear to all of us.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. This65._______you come or not is up to you.A. WhatB. IfC. WhyD. Whether66._______makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Anybody67._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. WhichB. ThatC. IfD. How68.Three days later, word came ________our country had sent up another man-made satellite.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where69.The problem is ________will go to the meeting.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. who70.It looks _______ it were going to rain.A. even ifB. as ifC. even thoughD. like71.That is _______ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how72.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why73.We thought _______ strange that Tom did not come yesterday.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what74.The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how75.What I'm considering now _________ the money we need.A. isB. areC. wereD. was76.Can you tell me __________A. who is that gentlemanB. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman isD. whom is that gentleman77.________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who78. It is well known _________ a person eats causes changes in the body.A. that what, when, and howB. thatC. whatD. how79. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. such80. Jack was soon told ________ he did was not necessary.A. whyB. thatC. howD. why what81. We should think carefully about ________ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. X82. Can you point out ________ two radios are the bestA. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether83. You will easily know ________ video recorders (录相机) are the same.A. what thoseB. that of thoseC. that all ofD. which of those84. ________ you have seen things like these before doesn't matter.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. When85. I asked her in English ________ she was, and she told me ________ she was an actress.A. who...that B. who (X)C. what…XD. how…that86. She took it for granted ________ I'd be back home an hour ago.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when87. We think it possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.A. forB. thatC. whenD. how88. Now there is a danger ________ the ground may fall in (沉下) under the heavy traffic.A. whetherB. ifC. XD. that89. At that time I had no idea ________ I could hand it to him without being seen.A. ifB. howC. whichD. that how90. Last Sunday he promised ________ today, but he hasn't appeared yet.A. that he would comeB. that he will comeC. he will come to see meD. whether he would come91. Last Sunday he made a promise ________ he was free he would take me to Qingdao.A. ifB. thatC. that ifD. whether92. Do you have any idea ________A. when Miss Smith will arriveB. when will Miss Smith arriveC. how will Miss Smith arriveD. why hasn't Miss Smith arrived93. I have almost forgotten ________.A. how Mr. Taylor's likeB. what Mr. Taylor's face is likeC. what Mr. Taylor's face isD. which Mr. Taylor's face is like94. The true value of life is not in ________, but ________.A. how you get …that you giveB. which you got what you giveC. what you get …what you giveD. what do you get…what do you give95. Do you know ________A. what is this used forB. what this is used forC. which this is usedD. that this is used for96. ________ surprised me most was ________.A. That…that she spoke Japanese so wellB. What…how could she speak Japanese so wellC. What…that she spoke Japanese so wellD. That…why she could speak Japanese so well97. ________ is to dance.A. That interests Mary reallyB. Which really interests Mary.C. What really interests MaryD. What really interest Mary98. We were greatly amused by ________.A. what you have told usB. which you had told usC. what you told usD. that you told us99. These computers are different from ________.A. that we expectedB. what we expectedC. which we have expectedD. what we expect100. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.A. That…that you had expectedB. What …that you had expectedC. That…what you had expectedD. What…what you had expected【答案】1-5.CDCDB 6-10.BABCD 11-15.ADCCA16-20.DABCA 21-25.BBDDA 26-30.BCDCC31-35.ABCDC 36-40.DABBC DDD46-50.ACBAA CAD 56-60.ACBBA61-65 DABCD 66-70 CACDB 71-75 CBBCA76-80 CCCCD 81-85 BADBC 86-90 ABDBA91-95 CABCB 96-100 CCCBD。
名词性从句名词性从句(主语、表语、宾语、同位语从句)(一)主语从句1.定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类:(1) 从属连词that。
如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。
(2) 从属连词whether。
如:Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。
(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词 where, when, how, why。
如:What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。
解释:1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。
常以it作形式主语的句型有:A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。
如:It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that 从句。
如:It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遗憾我们不能去。
+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。
如:It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。
+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。
如:It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。
F. 当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。
如:Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow? 他们明天不来很要紧吗?G. 当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。
如:How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 孩子们这么安静真奇怪!2.注意连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever等引导主语从句的含义Whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=the person who) 来的人将受到欢迎。
(二)表语从句1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:(1) 从属连词that。
如:The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。
如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。
如:It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词 where, when, how, why。
如: The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
解释:1.连词because可引导表语从句。
如:I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。
2.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。
should+动词原形表示,should可省略。
如:My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
注意:1.what引导“…….+ is + what表语从句”,= “…….+ is + 先行词that ……”,表示“.….是表语从句”例:Raw material is what we are badly in need of.= Raw material is the thing that we are badly in need of.2.when、where、why、whether、how引导“…….+ is +when、where、why、whether、how表语从句”,表示“.….是表语从句”例:That’s where we differ.表语从句中只能用whether表示是否例:The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow morning. 3.that引导“…….+ is /remain/look/seem/appear + that表语从句”,表示“.….是表语从句”例:What’s troubling me is that I don’t have much experience in this field.主语是reason时,表语从句必须由that引出例:The reason I don’t go there was that I got a new job.4.as if/as through引导“……look/seem/appear/remain(系动词)+ as if/as through 表语从句”,表示“.….好像表语从句”例:It looks as if it is going to rain.(三)宾语从句1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:(1) 从属连词that。
如:He told us that he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。
注: that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。
在以下情况下,that不能省略。
1. Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。
)大家都会看出发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。
2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。
)对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。
3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. (that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。
)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
4. We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period. (主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不可省略。
)鉴于他的特殊情况,我们决定应允他一段试用期。
(2)从属连词if/whether。
如:I doubt whether he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功。
(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词 where, when, how, why。
如:Who or what he was, Martin never learned.(1) 介词宾语从句宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。
如:He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事感到很不快。
I walked over to where she sat. 我走向她坐的地方。
有时介词可以省略。
如:I don’t care (for) who marries him. 我不管谁跟他结婚。
解释:1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。
如:We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.我们认为小王昨天没来是奇怪的。
He has made it clear that he will not give in.他已表明他不会屈服。
2.作介词的宾语:连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语,只用在except, but, in 后。
其他一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导,则需用it先行一步,作形式宾语。
如:He is a good student except that he is careless.他是一个好学生,只是有点粗心。
You may rely on it that I shall help you. 你可以指望我会帮助你的。
介词宾语不可以用which来引导,而要用what来引导。
如:Are you sorry for what you've done?你为你所做的一切感到内疚吗?3.某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句,这类形容词或过去分词有sure, glad, certain, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied等,连词that可省略。
如:I am not sure what I ought to do.我不能确定我该做什么。
4.连词whether (…or not)或if引导的宾语从句if和whether引导的宾语从句可以互换使用,但whether常和or not连用,if一般不与or not连用。