职称英语考试《卫生类》历年真题精选及答案0514-57
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职称英语考试《卫生类》历年真题精选及答案0514-571、Can you give me a concrete example to support your idea?【单选题】A.specialB.goodC.realD.specific正确答案:D答案解析:题干大意：你能给我举个具体的例子来吗？句中concrete意为“具体的”。
四个选项中，它的同义词是specific，如：In?painting?art，the?expressed?most?specific?theme?and?image?is?often?the? most?abstract?thinking.（在绘画艺术中，最具体的主题和形象所表达的往往是最抽象的思想。
）special意为“特殊的”；good意为“好的”；real意为“真实的”。
2、The firm of Bonnin and Morris in Philadelphia was probably the first American company to manufacture porcelain.【单选题】A.silverwareB.crystalC.chinaD.linen正确答案:C答案解析:porcelain：瓷器，与china是同义词。
silverware：银器；crystal：水晶质玻璃制品；linen:亚麻（制品）。
3、More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing1 Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known, new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.2 Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep, as well as a number of other sleep problems, than people who sleep 8 hours a night. People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep arid feeling refreshed after a night＇s sleep than 8-hour sleepers.3 These findings, which Dr. Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good night＇s rest may not need to set aside more than 8 hours a night. He added that "it might be a good idea" for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this.4 Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronicshortages of sleep, for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more.5 For the current report, Kripke reviewed the responses of 1,004 adults to sleep questionnaires, in which participants indicated how much they slept during the week and whether they experienced any sleep problems. Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night, arising early in the morning and being unable to fall hack to sleep, and having fatigue interfere with day-to-day functioning.6 Kripke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours. In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed. As evidence, he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bad. "It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then they＇ll spend a higher percentage of time awake," he said.Paragraph 4____【单选题】A. Kripke＇s Research ToolB.Dangers of Habitual Shortages of SleepC. Criticism on Kripke＇s ReportD.A Way of Overcoming InsomniaE.Sleep Problems of Long and Shoat SleepersF.Classification of Sleep Problems正确答案:B答案解析:第四段阐述了长期睡眠不足所带来的严重后果。
4、Waste Not, Want Not1 Bob and Clara Darlington, who own and run a farm in theNorth of England, have always looked for new ways of making money out of the produce they grow. Their SUCCESS began when they established a shop on their farm, so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly from them.2 The business was an immediate SUCCESS, and soon scored top marks in a competition set up by the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country. The Association＇s inspectors found the Darling tons＇shop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit and vegetable.3 Clara Darlington is a trained chef and, in addition to a range of home-grown foods and other local produce, she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had made herself in the farmhouse kitchen. A small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added, with everything that visitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop.4 Clara admits that starting the business was expensive, and she has worked very hard, but maintains that if the product is good, the public recognize this and buy it. "I aim to offer the highest quality to our customers, whether they come in for a loaf of bread, or take a whole dinner-party menu. I take it as a compliment if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending theymade it themselves. "5 So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shop. Clara, not wishing to see them get thrown away, decided to turn them into soup.6 The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now produce different varieties. She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail, doing presentations of the soups. As a result, they are now served in first-class railway restaurant cars belonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores.Apart from quality fruit and vegetables, the couple ____.【单选题】A.sell fresh vegetablesB.sell as much as possibleC.offer a variety of prepared mealsD.turn them into soupE.fill a gap in the marketF.promote her soups正确答案:C答案解析:第2段第1句提供了答案。
