专题复习与增分策略 阅读理解5 词义猜测类(课件)

Proverbs,
Slangs,
Colloquial expressions
I have to catch some Zs.
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3
２００7年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
• 要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、 杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：
• １、理解主旨要义； • ２、理解文中具体信息； • ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； • ４、作出简单判断和理解； • ５、理解文章的基本结构； • ６、理解作者的意图和态度。
2. Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. “wither” refers to d_r_y_u_p_a_n_d_d_i_e____.
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• （05 福建卷） Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.
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常见的猜测词义题设问方式
• 1. The underlined word is closest in meaning to the word…? (07上海卷)
• 2. We can learn from the underlined part… that…(06辽宁卷)
• 3. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word… as it is used in the text?(03全国卷)
become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads.

A. money B. children C. rice D. houses
高考真题连接
1. His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. 动物学家
2. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns
railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone
spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including
sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail
What does the underlined word“displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Tested.
B.separated.
C.forced out.
D.tracked down.
Cause and Effect 因果关系法
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing. (adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
语境法 Context clues
Period 1
猜测词意
构词法 Word formation
Period 2
语猜 测 境
法
词 义
1. Definition 定义法
2. Similarity 同义法 3. Contrast 对比法 4. Cause and Effect因果法 5. Common Sense 普通常year.

◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.
◎The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
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语
境
法
1. 定义描述
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Approach introduction 方法介绍
• 方法一： Using word formation
（构词法）
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根据构词法：合成、派生（前缀、后缀）、转化等
1. With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence. (2003NMET)
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Question Form
1.The word “…” refers to/ means/could best be replaced by _________.
2.The underlined word/sentence means _________.
3.Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “…”.
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污秽的
Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.

过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走到底 ，决不 回头。 ——左
高考英语专题复习《阅读理解专题—— 猜测词义》PPT解析
56、死去何所道，托体同山阿。 57、春秋多佳日，登高赋新诗。 58、种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀。晨兴 理荒秽 ，带月 荷锄归 。道狭 草木长 ，夕露 沾我衣 。衣沾 不足惜 ，但使 愿无违 。 59、相见无杂言，但道桑麻长。 60、迢迢新秋夕，亭亭月将圆。