be going to结构的基本句型

★变否定句在动词后面加not
There is not a book inபைடு நூலகம்this room. There are not two pens on the table.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, there is. No, there is not. Yes, there are. No, there are not.
★变否定句：在be动词后面加not
1.I am not going to make a bookcase. 2.They are going to paint it. 3.The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. Yes, he is. No, he is not.
——By Miss 罗 2011.7.19
1. Be going to 结构
表示打算，准备，计划做某事 ★结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型
例一：I am going to make a bookcase. 例二：They are going to paint it. 例三：The father is going to give the
bookcase to his daughter.
★变疑问句：将be动词移到句首
1.Are you going to make a bookcase? 2.Are they going to paint it? 3.Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?

What are you going to be when you grow up?一开场Hello everyone,I’m very glad to be here talking about this class.and in this class,my topic is what are you going to be when you grow up?First, I think everybody has his own dreams at a young age, or ,what is your dream? and what occupation do you want to be?1)Do you want to be a doctor? 2)Do you want to be an actor ?3)Do you want to be a teacher? 4)Do you want to be an engineer?And so on,so many things you can do in the future.different occupations have their own attractions, ok,now ,let’s talk about our dreams.二例句The first,my brother,He is going to be a computer programmer,and Do you want to be a computer programmer? If you are good at computers,if you can play computer very well.you may became a computer programmer in the future.but if you want to be a computer programmer,you must study computer sciences.Ok next,My sister,she is a very tall girl and is over 180 centimeters.so she wants to be a basketball player.And do you know any professional basketball player? Yes ,as we all know,Yao Ming is a famous professional basketball player in China,and he plays basketball in NBA.If you want to be a professional basketball player,you must practice basketball everyday.meanwhile you maybe need to find a good coach.Third,My cousin, he is a boy ,he is going to be an engineer . And if he wants to be an engineer,he must study math really hard.And Last, my best friend ,she is a very beautiful girl .and she is interested in copy many characters,she is going to be an actor. If she wants to be an actor ,she must learn acting lessons.三句式结构Now,let’s look at this part1)What is my brother going to be when he grows up? He is going to be a computer programmer.2)What is my sister going to be when she grows up? She is going to be a basketball player.3)What is my cousin going to be when he grows up? He is going to be an engineer.4)What is my best friend going to be when she grows up? She is going to be an actor.OK,if you are going to do something you want,you must be prepared in advance to achieve them.that is to say, how are you going to do that?.OK ,let’s look at another part.1)how is my brother going to be a computer programmer? He is going to study computer sciences2)How is my sister going to be a basketball player? She is going to practice basketball everyday.3)How is my cousin going to be an engineer? He is going to study math really hard.4)How is my best friend going to be an actor? She is going to learn acting lessons.Ok,let’s review all the question sentences and answers.1)What is my brother going to be when he grows up? He is going to be a computer programmer.how is my brother going to be a computer programmer? He is going to study computer sciences2)What is my sister going to be when she grows up? She is going to be a basketball player.How is my sister going to be a basketball player? She is going to practice basketball everyday.3)What is my cousin going to be when he grows up? He is going to be an engineer.How is my cousin going to be an engineer? He is going to study math really hard.4)What is my best friend going to be when she grows up? She is going to be an actor.How is my best friend going to be an actor? She is going to learn acting lessons.四引出中心句型Ok,now let’s look at our patternsBe going to:表示一般将来时。

【英语知识点】will和begoingto的用法will引导的一般将来时，表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，其结构是“will+动词原形”。

be going to表一般将来时，其结构是“be going to+动词原形”，含有该结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow，next week等。

1.“主谓（宾）”句型的一般将来时：（1）肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+（宾语）+其他Some day people will go to the moon.总有一天人们会去月球。

（2）否定句：在will后加not即可。

Will not可缩写为won’t。

They won’t use books.他们将不再使用书。

（3）一般疑问句：把will提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。

Will students go to school in the future？将来学生还去学校吗?（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？What will your dream school have？你理想中的学校有什么？2.“There be”句型的一般将来时（1）肯定句：There will be+名词+其他（无论后面加单数或复数形式，be都必须用原形）There will be only one country.将来只会有一个国家。

（2）否定句：在will后面加notThere won’t be only one country.（3）一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。

Will there be only one country？Yes，there will./No,there won’t.3.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：We will e to see you the day after tomorrow.There will be a wonderful show next week.4.表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：The students will e and work in the lab once a week.We will e and work in this factory every year.1.概念（1）表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

语法一般将来时b e g o i n g t o讲解与练习集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week. 疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。