there be句型和be going to 结构
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小学be going to 结构用法一、be going to 的用法:be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形。
含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next week等。
1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。
这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常是人。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。
(安排)2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。
此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测,此时主语可以是人,也可以是物。
例如:Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。
(推测)I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好,可能要生病了。
(表示说话人的感觉而已)二、be going to 应注意的两点1.There be 句型的be going to 结构为:There is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。
) 常用来表示将有某事发生。
例如:There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
2.come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与be going to 结构连用。
例如:Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。
They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园。
2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)Unit 6【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般将来时be going to一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来),in a few days等。
1、基本结构:be going to+动词原形一般将来时:be going to+动词原形意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事,be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下:一、单项选择1.(2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学八年级期中)— What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?— I ________ volunteer(志愿者) work in the museum.A.is going to do B.did C.am going to do D.does2.(2022·江苏·八年级课时练习)Look! It is dark outside. I think it ________ soon.A.is going to rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained3.There ________ a basketball competition this weekend.A.will take place B.will hold C.is going to be D.will have4.(2021·重庆市璧山中学校八年级期中)—Look at the poster on the wall!—Wow! There _______ an art show next month in Bishan Middle School.A.is going to be B.is going to have C.are going to be D.are going to have 5.(2021·上海奉贤·八年级期中)There is going to ________ a football match this afternoon.A.have B.has C.is D.be6.(2021·山东济南·八年级期中)—What do you plan to do this weekend?—We ________ soccer. We play it once a week.A.play B.playedC.are going to play D.are playing7.(2021·广东·湛江一中培才学校八年级期中)There ________ a concert at 7:00 this evening.A.is going to have B.is going to be C.is having D.will have8.(2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期中)There ________ two new movies in Sunshine Movie Theater tonight.A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to be 9.(2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期中)—Shall we go to the museum tomorrow?—I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ my grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.am going to visit D.is visiting 10.(2021·河北·石家庄市第二十五中学八年级期中)— Mom, I ________ my clothes when I come back home.— OK. You promise me.A.am washing B.am going to wash C.washed D.wash11.(2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十七中学校八年级期中)—Are there any robots in your home now?—No, but there ________ a lot of robots in people’s homes ________.A.will be, 100 years ago B.are going to have, in 100 years C.are going to be, in 100 years 12.(2019·福建省福州第十九中学八年级期中)Look at those big black clouds. It ________ rain. Let’s hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to 13.(2021·广东·东莞市新世纪英才学校八年级期中)________ your cousin ________ me next week? A.Is; going to visit B.Does; going to visit C.Is; goes to visit D.Does; goes to visit 14.(2018·广东·珠海市斗门区实验中学八年级期中)—My sister and I _________ the park this Sunday. Do you want to go with us?A.visit B.visits C.visited D.are going to visit 15.(2020·辽宁·灯塔市教师进修学校八年级期中)There is going to ________ a meeting the day aftertomorrow(后天).A.have B.be C.has D./二、完成句子16.——本周末打算去哪儿野餐,杰克?——玉湖公园。
b e g o i n g t o结构用法精讲集团档案编码:[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]b e g o i n g t o结构用法精讲一、begoingto的用法点拨:begoingto是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形。
含有begoingto 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow,nextweek 等。
1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。
这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常是人。
Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。
(安排)2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。
此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测,此时主语可以是人,也可以是物。
例如:Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。
(推测)I”mnotfeelingwell,I”mgoingtobeill.我感觉不是很好,可能要生病了。
(表示说话人的感觉而已)二、begoingto在肯定句中的形式在肯定句中,begoingto模样是:主语+be(am/is/are)+goingto+动词原形+其它。
begoingto结构中的助动词be很少用原形,be随主语人称和数的变化而变化,它一般有三种形式,am,is,are。
而goingto固定不变。
即:当主语是I时用am;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are。
Iamgoingtobuysomethingtomorrowmorning.明天早上我要去买些东西。
SheisgoingtoseeMr.Wangthisafternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
三、含begoingto的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法由于句子中有助动词be,因此begoingto的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易,即在be(am,is,are)的后面加上not就构成了否定句;把be(am,is,are)放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语为:Yes,主语+am/is/are./No,主语+isn't/aren't./No,I'mnot.不过Iam...在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Areyou....?”。
初中基础语法--专题五、一般将来时、be going to用法一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态;或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等。
常与tomorrow, next… , in (the)future,soon, in five days,i n two weeks等连用。
“I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”是简缩形式。
其结构有如下几种:1.will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)注意:当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall.She will come back in three days.Shall we go to the zoo?I will be at home tomorrow.2.be going to +动词原形They are going to clean their classroom this afternoon.二.一般将来时的各种句型1.肯定句:主语+shall /will+动词+其他.They will go shopping this afternoon.We shall be there before dark.2.否定句:主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他.They will go shopping this afternoon.We shall not be there before dark.3.一般疑问句:shall /will+主语+动词+其他?Will they go shopping this afternoon?Shall we be there before dark?4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他?When will they go shopping?What sall I do?5.there be的将来时:there will beThere will be a show in the park tonight.一、选择1. _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?A Will; going to beB Are; going to beC Are; /D Will; be2. He will be back _____a few minutes.A withB forC onD in3. What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?A willB shallC doD are4. It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She is going to have a party.A is going to beB will beC will isD will have5. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.A isB is going to beC will beD will to be二、用所给词适当形式填空1. -“I need some paper.”- “I ____(bring)some for you.”2.____ (be)you free tomorrow?3. They _________(not leave) until you come back.4. _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?5. There (be) a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.6. I _____(go) with you if I have time.7.Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.8.What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?9. Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.10. If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.be going to用法be going to 是一种固定结构,其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化用"is, am ,are",它后面要接动词原形。
一、there be 结构用法点击there be表示“某处有、存在(某物)”,后接名词,且名词前通常加不定冠词a(an)或another,some,any,a lot of,much,several,a large number of,a great deal of,large quantities of,plenty of等。
有关be的单复数形式要根据后面的名词或代词来确定。
以上这些是每个初学英语的人都明白和熟悉的问题。
有关这些不再例证说明。
笔者想从以下几个方面系统全面探究there be这一句型结构其它方面的用法。
一、在不定式中的there be结构。
例如:1.We don't need there to be any trouble again.我们不需要再有任何麻烦了。
2.I don't want there to be a misunderstanding among us.我不想我们之间有任何误解。
3.It is too late for there to be any buses.太晚了,没有公共汽车了。
4.It is important for there to be a lawyer present.有个律师在场是非常重要的。
二、用在以Let开头的祈使句中的there be结构。
例如:1.Let there to be flowers in the yard.把院子里种满花。
2.Let there to be no waste in the streets.让街道上不要有任何垃圾。
3.Let there to be light in the classroom.让教室里的灯亮起来。
4.Let there to be no spelling mistakes in your composition.让你的作文里不要有拼写错误。
三、用在介词或某些后接动名词作宾语的句子中的there be结构there在此作动名词的逻辑主语。
新概念英语第一册全部语法一.时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时1. 一般现在时表示一般性,经常性的动作或一般性事实。
u 含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.u 不含有动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答:Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。
新概念英语第一册全部语法一.时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时1. 一般现在时表示一般性,经常性的动作或一般性事实。
含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.不含有Be动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答:Yes, he d oes. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。
be going to的用法(讲义及答案)1.2.Is Mary going to live here? (进行否定回答)3.I’m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)4.I’m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)三、be going to + 地点如果表示打算去某地,可直接用be going to + 地点They’re going to go to Beijing for a holiday.= They’re going to Beijing for a holiday.I’m going to go to sc hool by bus.= I’m going to school by bus.练习:1.他们打算明年去澳大利亚。
2.我们不打算去美国了。
3.你打算什么时候去上海?含be going to 结构的there be 句型1.be going to 放在there be 的中间构成there is/are going tobe…,第一个be 动词跟后边的主语保持一致,第二个be 动词用原形。
表示“某时/某地将要有……”。
十分钟后将要有一场电影。
There is going to be a film in 10 minutes.今天下午将要有两个会议。
There are going to be two meetings this afternoon.下周这个小镇将要有一场足球比赛和两场篮球比赛。
There is going to be a football game and two basketball games in the town next week.2.句式变换There is going to be a film in 10 minutes.否定句:There isn’t g oing to be a film in 10 minutes.一般疑问句:Is there going to be a film in 10 minutes?回答:Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.特殊疑问句:What is there going to be in 10 minutes?练习:1.下午5 点将要有一场比赛。
新概念英语第一册全部语法一.时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时1.一般现在时表示一般性,经常性的动作或一般性事实。
u含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.u不含有动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t,动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.S he doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答:Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t1/8Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。
英语Therebe句型的用法大全一、基本用法There be 句型是英语中最为常用的句型之一,主要用来表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。
There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
be 后的名词是句子的主语。
其基本用法结构为:•There be+名词主语(人或物)+地点其中,be的形式随着后面的名词时单数还是复数而变化,即:当be后面接的是单数可数名词,则采用is;当be后面接的是复数可数名词,则采用are。
如:•There is a man under the tree.•There are some apples on the table.【注意】1、否定句There be的否定句一般是直接在be后加not,not可以缩略为't。
如果原句中还有some,一般要改为any。
如:•There isn't a man under the tree.•There aren't any apples on the table.还有一种否定表达方式是通过no来表达,此时的no相当于not...any。
如:•There is no water in the bottle.•There isn't any water in the bottle.•There are no pictures on the wall.•There aren't any pictures on the wall.2、一般疑问句There be句型要改为一般疑问句,只要把be提到句首即可。
其肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are,否定回答为:No, there isn't/aren't。
如果原句中含有some,也要改为any。
如:- Is there a man under the tree?- Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.- Are there any apples on the table?- Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.3、特殊疑问句There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况。
be going to 与will结构用法精讲be going to 的用法:一、be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形,begoing to +v原/begoing to +be 含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, the dayafter tomorrow next week ,this evening, in +一段时间(多久以后)等。
词结构有如下两种用法1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。
这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常是人。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。
(安排)2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。
此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对现有情况、某种迹象判断或推测,此时主语可以是人,也可以是物。
例如:Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。
(推测)I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好,可能要生病了。
(表示说话人的感觉而已)二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形,be随主语人称和数的变化而变化,它一般有三种形式,am , is , are 。
而going to 固定不变。
即:当主语是I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are。
I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。
She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
therebe句型的一般将来时结构There be 句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be”或“Thereis/are going to be”,表示将来会有某事或某物存在。
以下是10 个使用There be 句型的一般将来时结构的句子及其意思:1. There will be a party tomorrow. 明天将有一个聚会。
2. There is going to be a new park in our city. 我们城市将有一个新的公园。
3. There will be more trees and flowers in the future. 未来将会有更多的树和花。
4. There are going to be some changes in our school. 我们学校将有一些变化。
5. There will be a football match next week. 下周将有一场足球比赛。
6. There is going to be a concert in the stadium. 体育场将有一场音乐会。
7. There will be more opportunities for年轻人in the future. 未来将会有更多的机会给年轻人。
8. There are going to be new laws to protect the environment. 将有新的法律来保护环境。
9. There will be a big celebration for the holiday. 假期将有一个大型庆祝活动。
10. There is going to be a new shopping mall in the city centre. 市中心将有一个新的购物中心。
be动词用法说明be动词有am,is,are三种形式,be动词的用法你知道吗?和店铺一起来看看吧。
be动词用法说明如下:be动词的用法口诀 :我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
我们(we)你们(you)和他们(they)都用are;过去式am\is变was,are变were;变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
一、be动词与人称代词的搭配1、基本形式:am、are、is(1) am第一人称I+am (注意:“I”无论何时都要大写,不管位于句首还是句中)例:I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty.(2) are第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are;三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意:第二人称单复数同形,都为you)例:You are my good friend. We are in the same class.They are on the road. The books are on the desk.(3 is第三人称he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is 例:He\She is a good student. It is a white cat.A dog is on that street.2、肯定、否定、疑问(等于号后是简写)肯定否定--be动词后加not一般疑问--be动词移到主语前一般疑问否定一般疑问回答肯定和否定I am… =I’m ….I am not…=I’m not ...Am I…?Am not I…?Yes,I’m. No,I’m not.You are…= you’re…You are not…=You aren’t…Are you…?Are not you. ..? =Aren’t you…?Yes,you are. No,you are not.She\He\It is…=She\He\It is not… =She\He\It isn’t…Is she\he\it…?Is not she\he\it…? =Isn’t she\he\it…?Yes,she\he\It is. No,she\he\It is not.We are=We’reWe are not…=We aren’t…Are we…?Are not we…? =Aren’t we…?Yes,we are. No,we are not.Th ey are=They’reThey are not…=They aren’tAre they…?Are not they…? =Aren’t they…?Yes,they are. No,they are not.例:I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.Am I a Chniese? 回答:肯定:Yes, you are. 否定:No, you aren’t.Is the cat fat? 回答:肯定:Yes, it is. 否定:No, it isn’t.注意:在一般疑问回答中,肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。
there-be-用法小结there be 用法小结1. 基本结构There be + 主语+ 地点/ 时间状语。
如:There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑。
There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧。
2. 主谓一致要采取就近一致原则,和靠近be 的主语一致。
如:There is a pen, two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一只钢笔,两把尺子。
There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩,一个老师。
3. 主语后的动词形式在there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。
如:There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包。
There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5分钟。
要特别注意be going to 在there be 句型中的运用。
例如:There is going to be a film in the meeting hall.学校礼堂里将有一场电影。
还可扩展为许多其它句型,下面笔者对There be句型的扩展作一归纳。
一There be+主语这种句式表示事物的客观存在,There be放在句首,而把真正的主语放在后面,可以用来表示现在时、过去时、完成时和将来时。
例如:There is a boy on the playground.操场上有个男孩。
There has been a lot of rain this month. 这个月雨水很多。
There will be an announcement soon. 不久会发布告。
二,There are + n(复数名词/不可数名词)+ and + n(复数名词/不可数名词)该句型表示同一类人或物的不同性质,尤其表示有好坏优劣之分,意为“有各种各样的”、“种种不一”等。
【英语知识点】will和begoingto的用法will引导的一般将来时,表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,其结构是“will+动词原形”。
be going to表一般将来时,其结构是“be going to+动词原形”,含有该结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow,next week等。
1.“主谓(宾)”句型的一般将来时:(1)肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+(宾语)+其他Some day people will go to the moon.总有一天人们会去月球。
(2)否定句:在will后加not即可。
Will not可缩写为won’t。
They won’t use books.他们将不再使用书。
(3)一般疑问句:把will提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。
Will students go to school in the future?将来学生还去学校吗?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?What will your dream school have?你理想中的学校有什么?2.“There be”句型的一般将来时(1)肯定句:There will be+名词+其他(无论后面加单数或复数形式,be都必须用原形)There will be only one country.将来只会有一个国家。
(2)否定句:在will后面加notThere won’t be only one country.(3)一般疑问句:把will提到there之前。
Will there be only one country?Yes,there will./No,there won’t.3.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态:We will e to see you the day after tomorrow.There will be a wonderful show next week.4.表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态:The students will e and work in the lab once a week.We will e and work in this factory every year.1.概念(1)表示主语的意图,即主语计划或打算要做的事。