begoingto结构以及与will区别以及练习
- 格式:docx
- 大小:14.51 KB
- 文档页数:4
be going to do和will的区别与用法
1、be going to 用于主观判断,及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情.will则多用于客观的情况,即客观上将要发生的事情.
2、be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些.
扩展资料
用法区别:
一、可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时,各有侧重:
若表示没有经过事先计划或考虑,而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的`决定时,则要用will.若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时,要用be going to.例如:
I’ll answer the telephone.我去接电话.(事先没经过考虑)
I’m going to meet him at the railway station. 我去火车站接他.(已经过考虑)
二、在有条件从句的主句中一般不用 be going to, 而多用will,因为此时多少带有些意愿.例如:
I won’t go if he doesn’t come.他不来,我就不去.
三、在正式的通知(如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等)中用will结构.例如:
Ji’an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.吉安阴,气温十八到二十八摄氏度.
四、表示有迹象表明要发生某事,只用be going to,不用will.例如:
Look at the clouds, it’s going to be another storm.瞧瞧这些云,暴风雨又要来了.。
be going to与will的区别be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些,如:He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty y ears old.3. be going to含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思,如: She is going to lend us her book. He will be here i n half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如: If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you an d help youwill与be going to的选用原则1. 关于“打算”原先作好的打算用“be going to”。
“Kate is in hospital.”“Yes, I know. I am going to seeher this afternoon.”“凯特在住院。
”“是的,我知道。
我下午要去看她。
”说话时即时的打算用“will”。
“Kate is in hospital.”“Oh, really, I didn’t know. I will go and see her at once.”“凯特在住院。
”“哦,是吗?我都不知道呢。
我得马上去看她。
”2. 关于“预料”在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“be going to”Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 你看天上的云。
Be going to的用法与练习正文:XXX 句型的用法Be going to 句型有两种不同的用法。
第一种用法是表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,例如:I’m going to the school。
我正要去学校。
在这种情况下,to 后面需要加上名词。
第二种用法是表示打算、计划或准备做某事,例如:I’m going to go to the school。
我打算去学校。
在这种情况下,to 后面需要加上动词原形。
一般将来时一般将来时用于表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中通常会有时间状语,如:tomorrow。
next day(week。
month。
year…)。
soon。
the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
它有两种基本结构:①be going to + do;②will + do。
Be going to 的特殊疑问句形式构成特殊疑问句的方式是:疑问词 + be going to 的一般疑问句。
可以用以下口诀来记忆:疑问词在句首,系动词 be 跟着走,主语、going 紧相随,其它成分不要丢。
要把陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式,可以采用一定、二变、三去掉的方法。
即:确定疑问词,把 be going to 变为一般疑问句形式,去掉划线部分。
例如:We are going to have a XXX。
确定疑问词为 when(什么时候),把原句改为一般疑问句 are you goingto have a meeting next Monday。
然后去掉划线部分,即 When are you going to have a meeting。
你们打算什么时候开会?需要注意的是,如果要对 to 后面的动词短语进行提问,则需要使用 What。
do。
对于例句中的 have a meeting 进行提问,应该是:What are you going to do next Monday。
1. 用be going to 表示:be going to 相当于一个助动词,与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语,表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
如:I'm going to see a film this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看电影。
①“ be going to +动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。
如:Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。
②“ be going to+动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事。
如:It's going to rain. 快要下雨了。
be going to和will/shall+do的区别:be going to表示“想要做什么”,有计划要做什么的含义。
而will/shall+do表示“将会”。
说明某动作肯定会发生。
如:I'm going to finish my homework.我想把作业明天完成。
(计划)I will finish my homework.明天我会完成作业。
(没有任何疑问,肯定能发生)再如:I will rain tomorrow.明天会下雨。
(表示肯定,因为是天气预报说的)will用来表示将要发生的动作be going to 在口语中表示决定或安排好的事,也用来表示自然现象be doing 安排好的事,很少变更三者所表示的事情发生的可能性:will最小,be doing 最大,be going to 居中I. "will (shall)+动词原形"表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
will 用于各种人称,shall只用于第一人称。
在否定句中will not常缩写为won't,shall not可缩写为shan't。
它们的使用场合是:(1) 表示将来某个时间要做的事,常与一般将来时的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, next week(month), in three hours(三小时以后)等。
will和begoingto的用法will引导的一般将来时,表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,其结构是“will+动词原形”。
be going to表一般将来时,其结构是“be going to+动词原形”,含有该结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow,next week等。
Will引导一般将来时1.“主谓(宾)”句型的一般将来时:(1)肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+(宾语)+其他Some day people will go to the moon.总有一天人们会去月球。
(2)否定句:在will后加not即可。
Will not可缩写为won’t。
They won’t use books.他们将不再使用书。
(3)一般疑问句:把will提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。
Will students go to school in the future?将来学生还去学校吗?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?What will your dream school have?你理想中的学校有什么?2.“There be”句型的一般将来时(1)肯定句:There will be+名词+其他(无论后面加单数或复数形式,be都必须用原形)There will be only one country.将来只会有一个国家。
(2)否定句:在will后面加notThere won’t be only one country.(3)一般疑问句:把will提到there之前。
Will there be only one country?Yes,there will./No,there won’t.3.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态:We will come to see you the day after tomorrow.There will be a wonderful show next week.4.表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态:The students will come and work in the lab once a week.We will come and work in this factory every year.be going to表一般将来时1.概念(1)表示主语的意图,即主语计划或打算要做的事。
一般将来时讲解一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天),this morning (afternoon ,evening,year), tonight, in 2015, in ten minutes’ time等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.1.be going to的基本用法be going to是"一般将来时"的一种表现形式,表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,意思为"打算,将要"。
其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化成"is,am,are"等形式。
"to"是"不定式符号",跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。
肯定句:主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。
如:I am going to work hard this term.我打算这学期努力学习。
I am going to visit my parents this weekend .我打算这个周末去看我的爷爷奶奶。
否定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+not +going to +动词原形+其它。
如:I am not going to play football .我不打算去踢足球。
He isn’t going to go to school .他不想要去上学。
一般疑问句:Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going to +其它?如:Are you going to play football ?你打算去踢足球吗?Yes,I am .(肯定回答);No,I am not .(否定回答)。
be going to 结构以及与will区别以及练习Be going to" StructureBe going to" is used to indicate an n that will happen in the future。
or to express ns。
plans。
and arrangements。
It is a form of the simple future tense。
and is ___ indicate the future。
such as "tomorrow" or "next week."___: We are going to play ___.___: 明天我们将去踢足球。
The structure is "be going to" + verb base form。
The verb "be" changes according to the subject。
while "going to" remains constant.Examples:He is going to clean the ___.They are going to clean the ___.To form a n。
move the verb "be" before the subject。
To form a negative sentence。
add "not" after "be."___:They are not going to have a ic next week.___: 下星期他们将不去野餐。
Are they going to have a ic next week?___: 下星期他们将去野餐吗?What are they going to do next week?___: 下星期他们打算干什么?Be going to + verb base form" can be used in the following ways:1.To express an n or plan to do something in the near ___ often pre-arranged。
Will 和be going to 结构的区别两者均可用来表示将来,区别去下:1、(1)对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图, 应使用be going to, 而不是will 结构。
例如:—What are you going to do next Sunday?下星期天你打算干什么?—I'm going to go fishing. 我打算去钓鱼。
1、(2)对于未经过考虑的打算,计划,只是临时之意,则用will 结构,不用be going to 结构。
例如:—Where is the telephone book? 电话号码簿在哪儿?—I'll go and get it for you. 我去给你拿。
2、(1)在表示即将发生某事时,两者区别意义不大,多可互换。
例如:What is going to happen? 就要发生什么事?What will happen? 将要发生什么事?(2)一般说来,be going to 表示较近的将来,而will 则表示较远的将来。
试比较:It is going to snow tonight. 今晚要下雪。
There will be a strong wind in a few days. 几天后将有一场大风。
3、(1)表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来,一般只能用will结构。
例如:Tomorrow will be April Fools' Day. 明天是愚人节。
3、(2)在正式的通知(如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等)中用will结构。
例如:There will be a heavy rain to the south of Huai River.淮河以南将有大雨。
一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时练习一、填空1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. It is very cold these days. It (snow)soon.3. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. He (get) up at six o’clock everyday.6. We (get) to Beijing at 9:00 this evening.7. How many lessons your classmate usually (have) on Monday?8. ---- you (be)here tomorrow?----No. I (visit)my teacher.9. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.10. ----“I need some paper.”---- “I (bring) some for you.”11. I am afraid there (be)a meeting tomorrow. I can’t join you.12. we (go) to the party together this afternoon?13.your father ( go ) to work every day last year?14. I (go) with you if I have time.15.What you (do) tomorrow afternoon?16.Jenny (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.17. I (be)tired. I (go)to bed early tonight.二、选择1. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.A work; worksB works; workC work; are workingD is working; work2. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be4. Jenny____ English every evening.A has studyB studiesC studyD studied5.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be6.She to wear jeans to the party this Sunday.A.willB.is goingC.goingD.will going7. There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A will be going toB will going to beC is going to beD will go to be。
2017.11.26“be going to” 结构一、“be going to”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、安排要做的事。
它是一般将来时的一种表达形式,其后常有表示将来的时间状语。
如:tomorrow, next week等。
例如:We are going to play football tomorrow.明天我们将去踢足球。
二、构成:be going to +动词原形。
在be going to 结构中,be随主语人称和数的变化而变化,而going to 固定不变。
例如:He is going to clean the classroom tomorrow.They are going to clean the classroom tomorrow.三、句式变化:be going to 结构的句式变化都可在be上完成。
变疑问句时,将be提至主语之前;变否定句在be后加not。
例如:They are not going to have a picnic next week.下星期他们将不去野餐。
Are they going to have a picnic next week?下星期他们将去野餐吗?What are they going to do next week?下星期他们打算干什么?四、“be going to +动词原形”的用法。
1. 表示主语打算、安排在最近或将来要做某事或出现的某种状态。
这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常是人。
例如:We are going to swim next Sunday.下星期天我们打算去游泳。
(已打算好下星期天去游泳)2.表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。
此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测,此时主语可以是人,也可以是物。
例如:Look! It’s going to rain. 看!天要下雨了。
begoingto和will的区别举例讲解摘要:一、引言二、be going to和will的用法区别1.将来时态2.计划和意图3.预测和可能性4.被动语态三、实际应用举例四、总结正文:【引言】在英语中,有许多动词时态可以表示将来,其中最常用的是be going to 和will。
它们在用法上有一些细微的差别,接下来我们将详细地进行讲解。
【be going to和will的用法区别】1.将来时态be going to和will都可以表示将来时态,但它们的侧重点不同。
be going to强调动作的发生有迹象或根据,而will则强调动作将会在某个时间发生。
2.计划和意图当我们谈论计划或意图时,通常会使用be going to。
例如:“I"m goingto visit my grandparents this weekend.”(我这个周末要去拜访我的祖父母。
)而will则更多用于表示决心或决定,如:“I will work harder next time.”(下次我会更努力。
)3.预测和可能性在表示对未来的预测和可能性时,两者也有所不同。
be going to表示根据现有信息做出的预测,如:“It"s going to rain soon.”(马上要下雨了。
)而will则表示对可能性的一般判断,如:“She will pass the exam.”(她将会通过考试。
)4.被动语态在被动语态中,只有be going to可以表示将来,如:“The house is going to be painted tomorrow.”(房子明天将要被漆。
)而will不能用于被动语态的将来表示。
【实际应用举例】了解了它们的用法区别,我们来看一些实际应用的例子。
- Example 1:Tom: "Are you going to the party tonight?"Jerry: "Yes, I"m going to."- Example 2:Tom: "Will you help me with my homework?"Jerry: "Sure, I will."- Example 3:Tom: "It"s going to rain, let"s bring an umbrella."Jerry: "Good idea."- Example 4:Tom: "The new restaurant is opening tomorrow, let"s go check it out."Jerry: "I will if I"m free."【总结】总之,be going to和will在表示将来时都有各自的特点和用法。
will和begoingto用法区别习题Will 和 be going to 都可以表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们所表达的意思不尽相同。
Will 表示的自愿的行动,通常是自愿为某人做某事,发生在说话时,而be going to 表示的是有计划的行动,发生在说话之前。
一、用动词的正确形式完成下面的句子1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper?B: I (write) _____ a letter to my friends in Texas.2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up!B: I (get) _____ you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up.3. A: I can't hear the television!B: I (turn) _____ it up so you can hear it.4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) _____ Paris, Nice and Grenoble.5. Sarah (come) _____ to the party. Oliver (be) _____ there as well.6. Ted: It is so hot in here!Sarah: I (turn) _____ the air-conditioning on.7. I think he (be) _____ the next President of the United States.8. After I graduate, I (attend) _____ medical school and become a doctor. I have wanted to be a doctor all my life.9. A: Excuse me, I need to talk to someone about our hotel room. I am afraid it is simply too small for four people.B: That man at the service counter (help) _____ you.10. As soon as the weather clears up, we (walk) _____ down to the beach and go swimming.二、答案、参考翻译及解析1. am going to writeA:你为什么拿着一张纸?B:我要给我在德克萨斯州的朋友们写封信。
2017.11.26“ be going to 结构一、“ be goi ng to表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、安排要做的事。
它是一般将来时的一种表达形式,其后常有表示将来的时间状语。
女口:tomorrow, next week 等。
例如:We are going to play football tomorrow. 明天我们将去踢足球。
二、构成:be going to +动词原形。
在be going to结构中,be随主语人称和数的变化而变化, 而going to 固定不变。
例如:clea n the classroom tomorrow.He is going toThey are going to clean the classroom tomorrow.三、句式变化:be going to结构的句式变化都可在be上完成。
变疑问句时,将be提至主语之前;变否定句在be后加not。
例如:They are not going to have a picnic next week.下星期他们将不去野餐。
Are they going to have a picnic next week?下星期他们将去野餐吗?What are they going to do n ext week?下星期他们打算干什么?四、“be going to动词原形”的用法。
1. 表示主语打算、安排在最近或将来要做某事或出现的某种状态。
这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常是人。
例如:We are going to swim n ext Sun day.下星期天我们打算去游泳。
(已打算好下星期天去游泳)2. 表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。
此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测,此时主语可以是人,也可以是物。
例如:Look! It ' s g otn rain.看!天要下雨了。
(可能根据天气闷热、雷声隆隆等迹象判断天要下雨)I ' m not feeling well, I ' m going to be ill.我感觉不是很好,可能要生病了。
(仅表示说话人的一种感觉而已)3. 若“be going to动词原形”这一结构中的动词是go时,此时动词go可以省去。
例如:They are going to (go to )the park next Friday.下星期五他们打算去公园。
4. “ be going to +动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用,在意思上有所差别。
如果其后有明确的时间状语,则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大;反之,则表示一种推测,表示未来可能发生的事情。
例如:There is going to be a film in our school this evening. 今晚我们学校将有一场电影。
(一定会发生) Hurry up! We are going to be late.快点!我们要迟到了。
(仅表示一种推测)词语辨析be going to, will 二者均可用来表示将来某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态,但在实际运用中它们是有区别的:A.be going to 通常指人们事先经过考虑、安排要做的事情,而will 则单纯表示将来,与主语在主观上没有任何关系。
例:1) We're not going to have any classes nest week下周我们将不上课。
(事先安排好的。
)2) There's someone at the door. I'll go and open it。
. 有人敲门,我要去开。
(并非事先安排而是临时决定的。
)B •如果说话人根据某种迹象推测将要发生的事,只能用be going to,而will多指说话人主观认为或者相信将会发生的事。
例:1) Look at those clouds! It's going to rain. 看那些云彩!要下雨了。
2) I think it will rain. 我认为要下雨了。
C. 若是表示不以人们的意志为转移的客观规律和普遍事实,必须用will ,而不用be going to 例:1 ) People won't live without water. 没有水,人就不会生存。
2) Tomorrow will be Thursday. 明天是星期四。
D. 在口语里问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气的邀请和命令时,应用will,而不用be going to 例:1 ) Will you go with us? 你和我们一起去好吗?2) Will you not please close the door? 请你别把门关上好吗?E. 在含有条件状语从句的复合句里,如果表示主句的动作即将发生或状态即将存在,一般用will ,而不用be going to。
例:1) We'll go shopping if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去买东西。
2) If you jump the queue, other people will not be pleased. 要是你不按次序排队,别的人会不高兴的。
[练习] 用be going to 和will 填空:1 . He _____ be thirty -five this time next year.2. __________ T h ey g et married next month.3. You ____ miss the early train if you don't go soon.4. ____ you help me with English?般将来时专项练习 、单项选择。
( ) 1. There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ______ here next month.A. isn ' t workingB. doesn ' t workingC. isn 't going to workingD. won ' t work( ) 4. There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be()5. - _______ you ________ free tomorrow?-No. I _______ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 11. He ______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give( ) 13. He ______ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ____________ a kite in the open air first, and then _________ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _____ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. are going to watch( ) 24. ______ your brother _______ a magazine from the library?( ) 30. The train _____ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving二、动词填空。
1. I ____ ( l eave ) i n a minute. I __ (finish )all my work before I ______ (leave )2. —How long ____ you ___ (study )in our country?—I ____ (plan )to be here for about one more year.—I ____ (hope )to visit the other parts of your country.—What _____ you ____ (do )after you _____ (leave )here?—I ____ (return )home and _____ ( g et ) a job.3. I ____ (be )tired. I _____ (go )to bed early tonight.4. Mary ' s birthdiasynext Monday, her mother __ ( give ) her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It ___ ( snow ) soon.6. — _____ you __ ( be )here this Saturday?—No. I _____ ( visit ) my teacher.7. — _____ I ____ (get ) you a copy of today ' s newspaper?A. Are; going to borrowC. Will; borrows year. A. is going to beC. will be B. Is; going to borrowD. Are; going to borrows ( B. is going toD. will is ) 26. It the year of the horse next—Thank you.8. I am afraid there ____ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can ' t join you.9. Mike ____ (believe, not)this until he _______ (see)it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don ' t think their team _(__w_i_n_). 三、句型转换。