反意疑问句专项练习

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:58.50 KB
  • 文档页数:6

反义疑问句应用规则 一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 A) You were moved by your students, weren’t you? (你被学生推动了,是吗?) 情况属实:Yes, I were. (是的,我是) 情况不属实:No, I weren’t. (不,我没有。)

B) You aren’t a student, are you? (你不是学生,是吗?) 情况属实: Yes, I am. (不,我是。) 情况不属实:No, I am not. (是的,我不是。) 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?如: 三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成, Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were 助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等 情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should 四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如: 五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如: 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示。 七.陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。如: 八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如: 九.陈述部分为祈使句 1)若为let’s引导,反问句用shall we? 例如 2)若为let us引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句,都用will you, 例如 3)一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行,例如: 十:陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。

练习: 1、You can’t do it, ____ _____? 你不能做它,是吗? 2、They are very late for the meeting, ______ ______? 他们开会迟到了,是吗? 3、She is a lovely girl, ______ _______? 她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗? 4、He will go home, __ _______ ? 他要回家了,是吗? 5、She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, __ _ ? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗? 6、The baby won’t sleep early, ? 小宝宝睡得不早,是吗? 7、He has supper at home every day,______ _____? 他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗? 8、They have known the matter,______ ______? 他们已经知道那事情了,是吗? 9. You cleaned your house last week, _ __ ? 你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?

10.Your father plays the computer very well, __ ___ ? 你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗? 11. They look so happy today, _ _ ? 你今天看起来很高兴,是吗? 12. She never tells a lie, ________ ______? 她从不说谎,是吗? 13. He was seldom late, _______ _______? 他几乎不迟到,是吗? 14. I am a very honest man, _______ _______? 我是个很诚实的人,是吗? 15. Something is wrong with the computer, _______ ? 电脑有问题了,是吗? 16. Nothing has happened to them, _____ _____? 他们什么事也没发生,是吗? 17. Someone has taken the seat,______ ______? 有人已经坐了位置,是吗? 18. Everyone has done their best in the game, ______ ______? 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了,是吗? 19. Let’s go home together, ______ ______? 让我们一起回家,好吗? 20. Let us stop to rest, _____ _____? 让我们停下休息,好吗? 21. Don’t make any noise, _____ _____? 别弄出噪音,好吗? 22. Do sit down, __________ _____? 请坐,好吗? 23. You feed the bird today, _________ _____? 今天你喂鸟,是吗? 24. Please open the window, _________ ______? 打开窗,好吗? 25. There are two cakes on the plate, ______ _____? 碟子里有两块蛋糕,是吗? 26. Here is a story about Mark Twain, _______ ______? 这是关于马克吐温的故事,是吗? 反意疑问句专项练习 一、 单选:(每题1分,共30分) 1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________ A. don’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. do they 2、 -You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ? --_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World. A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I haven’t 3、His sister had a bad cough, ______she? A. wasn’t B. doesn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t 4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________? A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he 5、 ohn can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he? A. Can’t B. doesn’t C. can D. does 6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you 7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______ A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you 8、 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________? A. will she B. won’t she C. isn’t she d. wasn’t she 9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________? A. could the lady B. couldn’t the lady C. could she D. couldn’t she 10、----________sweater is this? ----I think it’s Peter’s. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 11、---______I go and meet you at the airport? ---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home. A. Will B. Do C. Shall D. Should 12---_____is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?---It’s about 10 minuters’ walk. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far 13、-----______may I keep these book? -----two weeks. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 14、Tina is unhappy now,________? A. isn’t she B. is she C. is he D.did she 15、---_____you _____TV at the moment? --No ,you can turn it off. A. Did, watch B. Are ,watching C. Do ,watch D. Have , watched 16、----_____do you go to Hong Kong? ---sorry , I’ve never been there. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 17、A: ______you ever _____ the Great Wall? B: Only once. A. Did ,go B. Have , been to C. Have ,gone to D. Have ,been in 18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.