江苏高考语法专题名词和冠词及答案
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语法专题一 名词和冠词
1.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in orderto maintain their professional .
A.consequence B.independence C.competence
D.intelligence
2. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thoughtto be a major of global climate change.
A.result B.cause C.warning
D.reflection
3. Anyway,I cant cheat him—its against all my .
A.emotions B.principles
C.regulations D.opinions
4. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out
of childrens .
A.touch B.sight C.reach
D.distance
5.“Tommy,run!Be quick!The house is on fire!”the mothershouted,with clearly in her voice.
A.anger B.rudeness C.regret
D.panic
6. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a
big ,but now I know it was the best decision I ever
made.
A.project B.commitment C
.competition D.ambition
7. Whats the ,in your opinion,of helping him if he
doesnt make an effort to help himself?
A.sympathy B.theme
C.object D.point
8. Theres a in our office that when its somebodys
birthday,they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A.tradition B.balance
C.concern D.relationship
9.Those who suffer from headache will find they get
from this medicine. A.relief B.safety
C.defense D.shelter
10.James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.
A.room B.area C.field
D.position11.The shoes were covered with mud,so I asked them totake them off before they got into car.
A.girls;Toms B.girls;Toms
C.girls;Toms D.girls;Toms
12.Take your time—its just short distance from hereto restaurant.
A.不填;the B.a;the C.the;a
D.不填;a13. Experts think that recently discovered painting maybe Picasso.
A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;不
填 D.the;a
14.Dr Peter Spence, headmaster of the school,toldus,“ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and
Cambridge.”
A.不填;A B.不填;The
C.the;The D.a;A
15.As is known to all, Peoples Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world.
A.the;不填 B.不填;the
C.the;the D.不填;不填
16.As he reached front door,Jack saw strange
sight.
A.the;不填 B.a;the C.不填;a
D.the;a17.If we sit near front of the bus,well have
better view.
A.不填;the B.不填;a C.the;
a D.the;the
18.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the factthat people from all walks of life are working hardfor new Anhui.
A./;a B./;the C.the;a
D.the;the
19.There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space,about900 of which could fall down onto earth.
A.the;the B./;the C.the;/
D.a;the
20.First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you neverget second chance to make first impression.
A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a
D.the;a
参考答案
语法专题一 名词和冠词
演练巩固提升
1.C 句意:老师们必须不断地更新他们的知识以保持专业技能。
consequence“结果,后果”;independence“独立,自
主”;competence“能力,技能”;intelligence“智力,智慧”。
2.B result“结果”;cause“原因,理由”,常与介词of搭配,表
示“……的原因”;warning“警告,警报,先兆”;reflection“反应,反
射”。由空前的“缺少生态环保的习惯”与空后的of global climate
change可推知,此处应用cause表示“全球气候变化的原因”。句意:公
众缺少生态环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。故选B
项。
3.B emotion“情感”;principle “原理,原则”;regulation
“管理;规则”;opinion“观点”。句意:无论如何,我不能欺骗他,那违
背了我的处事原则。故选B项。
4.C out of ones reach或beyond ones reach“在某人够不
着的地方或力所不能及的范围”。句意:记住:把这些像刀子一样危险的
东西放在孩子们够不着的地方。
5.D anger “生气,愤怒”;rudeness“粗鲁,无礼”;regret“后
悔,遗憾”;panic“惊慌,惊恐”。句意:“汤米,快跑,房子着火了!”母
亲大声喊着,声音中透着明显的惊慌。根据句意,D项正确。
6.B project “项目;工程”;commitment“信奉;交托;承诺;献
身”; competition“比赛;竞争”; ambition“雄心;野心”。句意:放
弃工作重新接受全日制教育的确是很大的一种投入,但现在我知道这是我做的最正确的决定。故B项正确。
7.D point作为名词在此意思是“意义”,whats the point
of...?“……有什么意义?”。A项“同情,怜悯”;B项“主题”;C
项“物体,目标,对象,宾语”。
8.A tradition“传统,惯例”;balance“天平,平
衡”;concern“关心,挂念”;relationship “关系”。句意:在我们办
公室里有一个传统,有人过生日,他们就会拿蛋糕与众人分享。根据句意
A项正确。
9.A relief“减轻;解除,安慰”;safety“安全”;defense“防
卫,防守”;shelter“避难所,庇护”。句意:那些头疼病患者将会发现
服用这种药物会让头疼的症状减轻。由句意可知,A项正确。
10.A 句意:詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿开,以便为电视机腾出地
方。room“空间,房间”;area“面积,地区”;field“领域,田
地”;position“位置,职位”。make room for“为……让出(腾出)空
间”。故A项正确。
11.C 根据后一句的I asked them...可知,第一空应用复数名词的
所有格,排除A项和D项;Tom是一个常见人名,其所有格是Toms。答案为
C项。
12.B a表示泛指,the 表示特指。句意:不用急——从这里到那家
餐馆仅有很短的一段路。由此可知,第一空表示泛指“一段路程”故用
a,第二空表示特指距离的另一端“那家餐馆”,故用the。
13.D 句意:专家认为近来发现的那幅油画可能是毕加索的绘画之
一。近来发现的油画是特指,故用定冠词the;第二个空用不定冠词a表示
是属于毕加索绘画之一,相当于Picassos。故选D项。
14.A 表示头衔的名词作同位语,宾语补足语或主语补足语时,不用
冠词,故第一空不用冠词。A fifth 此处意为“五分之一”,故第二个空
用a。
15.C 句意:众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国
家。由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常用定冠词the;表示最高级的概念
时,也要用定冠词the。
16.D 第一空,the front door表示“前门”,是特指;第二空,表
示“一种奇异的景象”,是泛指,用a。
17.C 句意:如果我们坐在公共汽车的前面,我们会看到更好的风
景。由bus前的the可知,bus是特指,所以这辆公共汽车的front也为特
指,要用the;better view有很多,这只是其中的一个,所以用不定冠词
a。故C项正确。
18.A 第一个空“人们”,表示泛指,不用冠词;当专有名词或独一
