七年级英语上册Unit4HavingFun句式精讲精练新版仁爱版

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Unit 4 Having Fun 句式精讲精练 句式精讲 1. What can I do for you? What can I do for you? 是商店售货员在招呼顾客的时候经常用的交际用语,用来很礼貌的招呼顾客。不能用“What do you want to buy?或What do you want? ”,这样的句型是中国式的表达。 此时,顾客如果想买东西就会说: Yes, please. I would like to+要买的商品。 是的,我想买…… 如果顾客不想买商品,就会说: No, thanks. I just have a look.或No, thanks. I am just looking around. 不,谢谢。我只是随便看看。 2. How much is it? (1)How much + 不可数名词 + 一般疑问句?是用来询问东西(不可数名词)的多少。 例如:How much rice is there in the bag? 袋子里有多少米? (2)How many + 可数名词 + 一般疑问句?是用来询问东西(可数名词)的多少。例如: How many desks are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少课桌? 3. We’ll take it. We’ll是We will的缩写,take 动词,此处表示“买”,相当于“buy, get, have”。在英语国家,购物的时候,经过一番挑选后决定购买某种商品时,要用“I /We will take it / them.”而不用“I/We will buy it / them.” 例如: -How much is this watch? 这块表多少钱? -Seven dollars. 7美元。 -Oh, it’s cheap. I’ll take it. 哦,很便宜。我买了。 4. Jane, what do you think of this yellow skirt? (1)What do/does sb. think of…?这是询问某人对某事(人)的看法常用的句型,意为“……认为……怎么样?”,答语往往是对某物(人)的评价。例如: — What do you think of the book written by him? 你认为他写的那本书怎么样? — It is very good. 很好。 (2)What do you think of…?可以和How do you like…?互换。例如: What do you think of the film? = How do you like the film? 你认为这部电影怎么样? 5. Would you like to cook with us? would like意为"想要",语气非常委婉。具体用法如下: (1)would like后接名词或代词,表示“要”某样东西。 例如:I would like a cup of coffee. 我要一杯咖啡。 My mother would like an apple. 我的妈妈想要一个苹果。 (2)would you like后接动词不定式(to do形式),表示意愿、喜爱,常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。 例如:Would you like to help me? 你愿意帮助我吗? Would you like to drink some tea? 你要喝茶吗? (3) would like sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。 例如:I'd like you to meet them. 我想要你见他们。 【注意】 它的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, I'd (We'd) like (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等;I’d love /like to.的to不能省略。否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。 例如: —Would you like some coffee? 你要点儿咖啡吗? —No, thanks.不要了,谢谢。 — Would you love to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我一起去看电影吗? — Yes, I’d love to. 是的,我很愿意。 6. What time is it now? (1)短语what time的意思是“几点”,它和when是同义词,都是对时间进行提问,但what time所问的时间范围比较小,一般用来提问比较精确的时间,回答的时候一般具体到几点。而when所问的时间范围比what time要大,回答的时候可以用几点钟,也可以是上午或者下午,甚至是哪一天、哪一年。 例如:-What time/When do you usually get up? 你通常什么时间起床? -I usually get up at seven o’clock. 我通常七点起床。 -When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? -It’s May 10. 是5月10日。 (2)询问时间还可以用句型: What’s the time now? = What time is it by your watch? =What’s the time by your watch? (你的手表)现在几点了? 回答别人询问几点可以用句型:“It+is+时间.”。 例如:It’s six. 现在六点了。 句式精练 I. 补全对话。(从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,有两项多余)。

A.How much are they? B.Would you like to get a gift for your mother? C.To Junlin Mall. D.Can you go with me? E.What kind of gifts should we buy? F.What are you going to do there? G.Can I help you? (X:Xiao Lin L:Lin Xin S:Saleswoman) X:Hello,Lin Xin! Where are you going? L: 1 X:To Junlin Mall? 2 L:Don’t you know what the date is tomorrow? X:Oh,I remember! Tomorrow is Women’s Day! L:Yes,you’re right! I’m going to buy a gift for my mother. 3 X:Of course,I’d like to.Let’s go to the mall together. (At the shop) X: 4 L:I think scarves are the best ones. X: That’s great! I agree. L:How about these ones? X:They’re beautiful. X and L: 5 S:¥80 for each.They’re ¥160 in all. X and L:Here you are. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ II. 句型转换,每空一词。 1. Can I help you? (改为同义句) __________ can I do __________ you? 2. How do you like our fashion show? (改为同义句) ___________ do you ___________ ___________ our fashion show? 3. He gets home at five in the afternoon.(就划线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ he __________ home in the afternoon? 4. He often goes to Yangyang’s home at eight o’clock. (对画线部分提问) What ________ does he often ________ to Yangyang’s home? 5. What time is it?(同义句转换) _________ the time? 6. It’s twelve forty-five.(同义句转换) It’s _________ _________ __________ one. 7. Thank you. You help me.(合成一句) Thank you __________ your ___________. 8. I, at 7: 30, go to school, in the morning (连词成句 ) ______________________________ III. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1. 我的电话号码是45890126。 My phone _______ _______ 45890126. 2. 她常常在早上6:00起床。 She often ________ ________ at 6:00 in the morning. 3. 他找不到回家的路。 He can’t find his ________ ________. 4. 咱们放学后踢足球吧。 Let’s _________ __________ after school. 5. —去农场怎么样? —好主意。 —How about going to the farm? —__________ __________. 6. 你认为这条裤子怎么样? ________ do you ________ the pants? 7. 你要来点米饭吗? _________ ________ _________ a little rice? 8. 他们想要多少柠檬? __________ __________ __________ would they __________?