【精品】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

【精品】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a

big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How

colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos. After that we went home happily. At

twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome New Year and wished each other good luck. During the

Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.

（1）The Spring Festival was on this year.

A. February 7th B. January 7th C. February 16th

（2） were colourful and beautiful.

A. Fireworks B. My clothes C. Flowers

（3）During the Spring Festival, I got lots of .

A. fireworks B. red packets C. luck

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了人们在春节期间怎么过春节的。

（1）根据 The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. 可知春节是今年2月16日，故答案为C.

（2）根据 After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How

colourful and beautiful they were! 可知烟火鲜艳和美丽，故答案为A.

（3）根据 During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. 可知春节期间我收到很多红包，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读判断。 Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents.Qingdao is in the

east of China.The weather was warm there. I swam in the sea every day.We ate lots of fish.I

bought many presents for my friends too.We had a lovely time there.

（1）I went to Qingdao with my parents.

（2）Qingdao is in the west of China.

（3）I swam in the sea every day.

（4）We ate lots of fruit .

（5）I had a lovely time there.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0 （5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。

（1）根据Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青岛。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（2）根据Qingdao is in the east of China可知青岛在中国的东部，与题干信息west西部不符。故选错误。

（3）根据 I swam in the sea every day.可知主人公的确每天都游泳。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（4）根据We ate lots of fish.可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉，与题干信息fruit水果不符。故选错误。

（5）根据We had a lovely time there.我们在那里玩得很开心可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关键句进行判断。

3．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误

Mike eats breakfast five times a week . He doesn't eat breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He

washes the dishes twice a week . He washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants

four times a week . He doesn't water them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets

the table . He sets the table from Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He washes

it only on Saturday . He goes swimming twelve times a month . He swims on Monday ,

Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his room .

（1）Mike eats breakfast four times a week .

（2）Mike washes the dishes twice a week .

（3）Mike waters the plants five times a week .

（4）Mike always sets the table .

（5）Mike goes swimming ten times a month .

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。

（1）根据 Mike eats breakfast five times a week可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息four

times四次不符合。故选错误。

（2）根据He washes the dishes twice a week可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（3）根据He waters the plants four times a week可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息five times五次不符合。故选错误。

（4）根据He always sets the table麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。 （5）根据He goes swimming twelve times a month麦克一个月游泳12次可知，与题干信息ten times十次不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

4．阅读理解阅读歌谣，完成下列任务

Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.

Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.

Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples.

Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.

⑴⑵⑶⑷根据歌谣完成问句或补全空缺，⑸根据文章提示填空，⑹选择恰当的句子完成对话。

（1）What colour is Autumn? ________

（2）Farmers are ________in Autumn.

（3）What colour is winter?________

（4）Spring is full of （充满）________ and songs.

（5）Green spring—flowers and songs —________

Hot summer—________days —go swimming

________—busy ________ —pick apples

________—end of the year —________

（6）选择恰当的句子完成对话。

Mike: Hi, Andy! ________

Andy: Autumn.

Mike: ________

Andy: Because I can pick apples in autumn.

Mike: ________

Andy: Yes, they are.

Mike: ________

Andy: I often go hiking with my father.

A. Why do you like autumn?

B. Are famers very busy in autumn?

C. What do you often do in autumn?

D. What's your favourite season?

【答案】（1）It's golden.

（2）busy

（3）It's white.

（4）flowers

（5）go on a picnic；long day；Golden autumn；busy farmers；White winter；make a

snowman

（6）D；A；B；C