七年级_特殊疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)
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1 特殊疑问句用法及练习题(附答案) 意思 用法 例句 who 谁 问人的身份,姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ?
whom 谁 问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语) I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ?
which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? This book is hers. Whose is this book? what color 什么颜色 问颜色(表语) My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
What time 几点 问点时间 We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?
when 什么时候 问时间 We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games?
where 什么地方 问地点(状语) We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?
why 为什么 问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?
how 怎样 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home?
how old 多大几岁 问年龄 He is ten. How old is he ? how many 多少 跟复数名词, 问数量 There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? how much 多少 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? how far 多远 问路程 It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? how soon 多久 问in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ?
how long 多久 问一段时间, 问物体的长短 He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?
how often 多久 (一次) 问频率 I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents? 2
对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。 1. 对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他?(整句是陈述句语序) She is their teacher. Who is their teacher? 主语 谓语 主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+谓语+其他?(整句是陈述句语序) My book is over there. Whose book is over there ? 主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是: 用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变
3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句 I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ? 宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句? He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ? 状语 疑问词 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in Beijing )
5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是: 疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语) He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening? He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening? He is watching TV now. What is he doing now? He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time? He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do? He has seen the film. What has he done ? 3
I.对画线部分提问、 1. They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2. She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3. She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4. He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5. It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6. I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7. I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8. I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9. I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week . ______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days . ______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . ______________________________________________________
II.选择题 ( ) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( ) 21. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library.