初中英语七年级必备-整理版-句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

初中英语句型转换一、肯定句改的方法一一一步法1. 有be 动词(is are am were was)/ 情态动词(can , could, will, would, shall, should , must, may)的。

在be动词/情态动词后后加not。

2. 无be动词/情态动词，一般现在时在动词前加don' t第三人称单数前does n't/ —般过去式didn ' t。

3加does n't/ did n ' t的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。

二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1. 有be动词/情态动词：be动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，(some改成any,第一人称变为第二人称my 改成your , I 改成you,we 改成you,our 改成your )句末用问号。

2. 无be动词/情态动词，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some改成any，第一人称变为第二人称my改成your , I 改成you,we 改成you,our 改成your )句末用问号。

3. 加Does did的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。

例女口陈述句：They are in the park. He can play the guitar. He likes the dogs.否定句They are not in the park. He can not play the guitar. He does n't like the dogs一般疑问句: Are they in the park Can he play the guitar Does he like the dogs把下列句子变成一般疑问句和否定句1. I am listening to music. _____________________________________2 Tom likes liste ning to music ______________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom. _______________________________________4. I put a book on my head. _______________________________________5. There were some flowers in the vase. _______________________________________6. We play basketball on Sun days. ________________________________7 I go to see my pare nts once a mon th. _________________________________8. She n eeds some masks. ________________________________9. They like maki ng the puppet. _____________________and Su Yang lived in a new house. ____________________________________________________1111特殊疑问词的用法2222一、how many 禾口how much 的区另Uhow ma ny用来询问可数名词的数量，它的句式是:How ma ny+复数名词+—般疑问句+how much用来询问不可数名词的数量，也可询问价格。

二、how Ion g,how ofte n,how soon 的区另U1、how longhow long有以下两个主要意思：1. 表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间（如three days, four weeks 等）提问。

如:A： How long did he stay here 他在这儿呆了多久B: About two weeks. 大约两个星期。

2. 表示某东西有多长。

女口：A： How long is the这条河有多长river3333B: About 500 km. 大约500 千米。

2、how often 指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词（如：alway,usually,often,sometimes,never once a week, three times a month 等）提问。

如：A： How often does he come here 他（每隔）多久来一次B: Once a mon th. 每月一次。

3、how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间（如：in an hour, in two weeksA： How soon will he be back 他要多久才回来B: In an hour. 1 小时以后。

三、how far表示"多远”对距离的提问，如：A:How far is your home from school 你家离学校有多远B : My house is three miles from school. 我家里学校有三英里对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。

1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：：疑问词+谓语+其他成分.（整个句子是陈述句语序）…「九.九.九.九.九.She is their teacher. Who is their teacher主语谓语主语谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：■ .■ -■ .■ -■ .■ -■ .■ -■ .■ -■ .■ -■ .■ -■ .■ .■ .■ -■ .■ -■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ -■ .■ -■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ -■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ 、、'疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他成分（整个句子是陈述句语序）:J .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■.■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ .■ 》My book is over there. Whose book is over there主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语以上两点方法都是：i用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变3 •对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：.疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+—般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）l z■ ■ .■.■ ■■.■■■ ■■ Z .■ .■ Z .■ . Z .■ .■ Z ■■ .■ F Z .■ .■ Z ■■ ■■.■.■ .■.■rm look ing for my watch..宾语的定语宾语4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是: Whose watch are you look ing for疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）等）或状语（如:等）提冋。

如: 疑问词宾语般疑问句（省略掉my watch）He lives in Beji ng Where does he live4444v1.0可编辑可修改状语疑问词般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beiji ng5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：）■-■" .■" -■" .■ J-■" -■" .■ J-■" .•』-■.■.■.■.■.■".■.■.■.■.■.■.•.■.■.■".■" .■-"+ 1疑问词（What）+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式代替,省略掉宾语）：l z■ ■ .■.■ ■■.■■■ ■■ Z .■ .■ Z .■ . Z .■ .■ Z ■■ .■ F Z .■ .■ Z ■■ ■■.■.■ .■He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the eveningHe watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the eveningHe is watch ing TV now. What is he doing nowHe was watch ing TV at that time. What was he doing at that timeHe is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to doHe has see n the film. What has he done综合练习:1. The childre n have a good time in the park.否定句: 般疑问句：___________________________________________2. There are about nine hundred people at the concert.（音乐会）否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：_____________________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：_____________________________________________3. There is only one problem.否定句：__________________________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________________________肯定/否定回答： ______________________________________________4. Ann does her homework every evening.否定句：__________________________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________________________对划线部分提问：_____________________________________________5. I read an En glish book every day.否定句：__________________________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________________________肯定/否定回答： ______________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:5555 6. My brother is in the park now.否定句：___________________________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________________________肯定/否定回答： ____________________________________________对划线部分提问：_____________________________________________7. She has some bread for lunch today.否定句：__________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答： ____________________________________________8. They read English every day.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答： ____________________________________________对划线部分提问：_____________________________________________句型转换题一：1. The girl is singing in the classroom.（改为否定句）+ （改为一般疑问句）2. They are looki ng for bag.（对画线部分提问）3. I am riding my bike no w.（同上）4. There are twelve stude ns over there.（同上）5. I ca n speak En glish.（改为一般疑问句）6. I am writ ing no w.（同上）7. I have a desk and a chair.（用He 做主语改写句子）8. She is buying some food in the supermarket. （改为否定句）9. I am ill. __ （对画线部分提问）10. Does she like grow ing flowers （给予否定回答）666611. I will make model pla nes with my classmates on Sun day.（ 对画线部分提问）12. The girl dances beautifully. （改为感叹句）13. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.（ 改为否定句）14. The boy is sta nding on the man's shoulders.（ 改为一般疑问句）15. It's ten o'clock, ____ 对画线部分提问）句型转换题二：does well in Maths.（ 改为否定句）句） _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________get up at six thirty every day. （变否定）is good at English and Maths. _____ （对画线部分提问）5. Ben runs fast. I run faster.6. The policeman catches the thief. （改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）7. He is thirty kilos. ______ （对画线部分提问） __________________________________________________________________________________8. Turn right at the third cross ing. （改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________runs as fast as Ben.（改为一般疑问（两句合并为一句）77779. How can I get to the shopp ing centre（改为同义句）10 The computer is very n ice. （改为感叹句）they America n cars （改为单数）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ t go along this street. （改为肯定句）15. I get to the shopping centre by bus. ________ （对画线部分提问）16. It always rains in summer there. （改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）17. It ' s cold in win ter there. （对画线部分提问）18. I like autu mn best. （改为否定句）19. Do you like spring （加上winter 改为选择疑问句）20. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. _____ （对画线部分提问）21. Please turn off the light. （改为否定句）22. I know his telepho ne nu mber. （改为一般疑问句）23. It is a fine day today. （改为感叹句）24. The childre n have school today. （改为否定句）25. I ' d like to join them. （改为一般疑问句）26. They are going to see a film tomorrow. （对画线部分提问）27. I like collect ing stamps and singing. （改为否定句）28. He ofte n clea ns his bedroom. （改为一般疑问句）29. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garde n. （对画线部分提问）8888David and Mike are going to pla nting trees this after noon.He does his homework in the classroom. Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Sha n. （对画线部分提问） Tom jumps as far as Mike. （改为否定句） I see a man beh ind me. （改一般疑问句） Hele n is good at singing. （改一般疑问句） The boy can jump higher than the girl.（ 改为否定句 ） It is hot in summer in New York. （对画线部分提问） Liu Tao n eeds some pencils.（改为否定句） She is an En glish girl.（变为复数） They are our wome n doctors. （变为单数） Mary can fly. （变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） I like playi ng football. （改成第三人称单数 he ） He has a brother. （改为一般疑问句） Nancy draws some pictures every day. （改为否定句） Liu Tao usually reads n ewspaper. （改为否定句）30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.41. 42. 43. 44. 45.（对画线部分提问） （改为否定句）v1.0可编辑可修改9999。